Mengerakkan Transformasi
      diMalaysia
     Kaedah dan Amalan
Bersama YAB Najib Razak dalam
membentuk transformasi Malaysia
    Kearah ekonomi berpendapatan
              tinggi 2020
Mukadimah
• Dalam mencapai transformasi, perubahan
  perlu menyeluruh. Kita tidak boleh
  bergantung hanya kepada Perdana Meteri
  saorang dalam usaha ini.
• Kearah itu, kaedah dan amalan yang sesuai
  perlu dibentuk, dipersetujui dan dilaksanakan.
• Yang penting, perubahan besar turut bermula
  dengan perubahan sikap dan budaya.

                   Towards peak performance        3
Kandungan Seminar

•   Mengapa seminar ini relevant?
•   Matlamat Seminar
•   Sasaran Seminar
•   Kandungan Seminar




                    Towards peak performance   4
Seminar ini relevant kerana
• Pemimpin pemimpin disemua peringkat perlu
  faham “bahasa dan alat” transformasi yang
  terbaru digunakan oleh masyarakat
  antarabangsa.
• Dengan seminar ini juga perubahan yang perlu
  dapat dikenalpasti dan dilakukan dalam sistem
  pengurusan disektor swasta atau awam untuk
  perlaksanaan gerakan transformasi yang
  dicadangkan.

                  Towards peak performance    5
Matlamat Seminar
• Memahami dan mengukur prestasi
• Perbandingan prestasi dalaman dan luaran
• Melahirkan Pemimpin yang berpasukan
• Kompetensi yang kritikal
• Daya kreatif and inovasi dalam penyelesain
  masalah
• Lebih strategik dalam pemikiran dan
  perlaksanaan
• Meningkat semangat penambahbaikan prestasi
• Memperbudayakan prestasi
                  Towards peak performance     6
Sasaran Seminar
•   Pengurusan Sektor awam
•   Pengurusan Sektor swasta
•   Usahawan
•   Pengurus-pengurus kanan
•   Ahli ahli akademik




                   Towards peak performance   7
Struktur Seminar
• Seminar 1 hari                   • Makan Tengah hari
• Dengan 4 topik oleh              • Kueh dan minuman
  –   Praktitioner                   ketika break.
  –   Akademik                     • Fail dan bag
  –   Awam                         • Jemputan
  –   Swasta
                                   • Fi – tiada atau percuma.
• Sasaran 300 orang
• Jemputan Media
• Perasmian oleh Perdana
  Menteri?

                     Towards peak performance               8
Cadangan saya
• Semua penceramah dan tajuk boleh saya
  sourcekan.
• Dewan UITM amat sesuai untuk seminar ini.
• Resolusi dan rumusan perlu dibincang dalam
  perbincangan penel diakhir seminar.




                  Towards peak performance     9
Apa itu Transformasi?



Perubahan yang dilakukan untuk mencapai hasil,
   prestasi, impak dan output yang significant.




                  Towards peak performance    10
Bagaimana menghasilkan
            transformasi?


   Matlamat dan sasaran perlu jelas dalam
    pemikiran dan perancangan perlaksana.

Strategi dalam mencapai matlamat dan sasaran
             adalah betul dan terbaik.


                 Towards peak performance   11
Bagaimana menghasilkan
             transformasi?
  Prestasi, output dan hasil perlu dan mampu
   diukur untuk meningkatkan komunikasi dan
           komitmen semua perlaksana.

Ukuran prestasi ini membolehkan penilaian yang
  objektif dan mengerakkan dan mengkekalkan
                penambah baikan.


                  Towards peak performance     12
Bagaimana menghasilkan
           transformasi?
    Ukuran prestasi turut membolehkan
  perbandingan dengan prestasi yang pernah
 tercapai dalam syarikat, industri, negara dan
               diantarabangsa.

Keperluan latihan juga turut terdedah dengan
           penilaian prestasi diatas.


                 Towards peak performance        13
A roadmap towards peak
performance
A performance measurement approach

                            ABM Consult
Arriffin Mansor             69, Jalan Raja Alang, 50300 Kuala Lumpur
                            012-2786282
                            arriffin@gmail.com
                            www.abmconsult.cjb.net
We help clients to
•   Define clear goals and strategies
•   Identify and develop critical competencies
•   Design proper systems and processes
•   Develop effective team leadership
•   Empower employees for greater productivity


                   Towards peak performance   15
Our programs
• Consulting
  – Identifying critical competencies
  – Strategic business plans
  – Installing Peak peformance framework

• Training workshops
  – core performance competencies
  – Performance improvement

• Team building
  – A winning team with the right working plans



                           Towards peak performance   16
Key benefits of our programs
• Improved bottom line performance
• Improved customers satisfaction
• Attaining leadership in the industry
• Promote continous improvement in
  all areas
• Promoting effective team leadership
• Strategic thinking and effective
  problem solving through a systemetic
  thought process
• Recognising and promoting talent

                   Towards peak performance   17
Consulting Services
1.   Training need analysis
2.   Performance audit
3.   Strategic business plans
4.   Installing performance management system



                   Towards peak performance     18
Team Building
•   Clear objectives
•   Identify key result areas to achieve objectives
•   Choose suitable key peformance indicators
•   Establish performance targets
•   Communication
•   Problem solving
•   Effective Leadership
•   Group dynamics

                     Towards peak performance         19
Performance Framework
•   Smart objectives
•   Key result areas
•   Key Peformance Indicators
•   Performance targets




                    Towards peak performance   20
Critical Gap Analysis
•   ROE chart
•   KPI calculations
•   Benchmarking
•   Industry standards
•   Internal standards
•   For both performance and competency gaps



                   Towards peak performance    21
Performance Management
• Performance planning
• Performance measurement
• Performance appraisal and evaluation




                  Towards peak performance   22
Vision and Strategy




Financial   Customer                     Process        L and G




                            Objectives



                            Measures
                                                   Strategy-
                                                   Translation
                                                   Process
                              Targets



                            Initiatives
                       Towards peak performance                   23
Some Basic Principles in Performance
1.   Quantifies the Strategies in measurable terms
2.   Strategy is summarized on a Strategy Map over four views of
     performance (perspectives).
3.   Must capture a cause-effect relationship between strategic
     objectives over the four perspectives on the Strategy Map.
4.   Critical Components include:
      –   Objectives
     -    Measurements
     -     Targets
     –    Initiatives
5.   Everything must be linked: Goals to Objectives, Objectives to
     Measurements, Measurements to Targets.



                             Towards peak performance                24
The Measurement Pyramid

                                                  Goal
Strategic/GPRA Goals
End-Outcomes                                  Outcome
                                             Performance
                                              Measures
Longer-Term Intermediate                       Program
Outcomes
                                 Program Performance Measures

Shorter-Term                        Program Components
Intermediate
Outcomes                   Program Component Performance Measures
& Outputs

Outputs                                        Activities
& Inputs
                                 Activity Performance Measures
                              Towards peak performance              25
ENSURE THE RIGHT KPIS BEING USED

• Let me suggest four possible types of KPIs:
    1. Input phase
        •    Labour Hours
    2. Process phase
        •    Material used per unit
    3. Output Phase
        •    Production cost per unit.
    4. Outcome phase
        •    Return calculation




                                  Towards peak performance   26
Return on Assets (ROA)
                                                                                    Sales
 Identifying Critical                                              Gross Margin
                                                                                     $ 100.00

 performance gaps                                                  $ 20.00
                                       Net Profit                                   Subtracted by
                                       $    2.00
                                                                   Subtracted by    $ 80.00
                   Net Profit Margin                                $ 18.00
                        0.02           Divided by                                   COGS
                                                                   Total Expenses
                                       $ 100.00
Return On Assets                                                                    Inventory
                                       Sales                                               13
       0.05        Times
                                       Sales
                                        $ 100.00                                    Added to
                                                                   Current Assets
                           2.5         Divided by                         30        $ 13.00

                   Asset Turnover      $ 40.00                                      Accounts Receivable
                                                                   Added to
                                       Total Assets                       10        Added to
                                                                                               4
                                                                   Fixed Assets
                                                                                    Other Current Assets




  27                                    Towards peak performance
Strategy Map: Capture a Cause Effect
          Relationship from the Bottom Up
 Stakeholder




                                                                                   More rapid and
                                              Improved Returns on
                                                                                  accessible services
                                                  Investments
 Internal Process




                      Economic Model              Reduce Re-Activities thru             Establish Web Based
                          Process                         ABC/M                             Self Services
& Growth
Learning




                             Expand Global                           Leadership                           Knowledge
                             Facility Reach                         Development                          Management
        Investments




                          Facilities and Fixed                                              IT Infrastructure
                                  Assets                      Human Capital



                                                            Towards peak performance                                  28
TNA : New Skills, knowledge and Attitudes


      In order for our employees to perform differently, what kind of
          new Skills, Knowledge and Attitudes they need to have?




Existing                                                      Required
•Skills                                                       • Skills
•Knowledge                                                    • Knowledge
•Attitudes                                                    • Attitudes




                            Towards peak performance                        29
INPUT OUTPUT ANALYSIS
                              C. Operational Community
                              Purpose - Challenging
                                                                       Outcome
A. Training Community
Purpose - Checking                                       C               Performance
                                                                         8. Estimate Value


A
              Input                                           Output
                                   Process
      Learning Programme                                      7. Changes in Practice
      3. Candidates
                                   4. Changes in Knowledge and Skills
                                   5. Changes in Behaviour
                                   6. Changes in Support Environment

    Performance Problem                            B
    1. Establish the Need
    2. Set success Criteria                      B. Operational Community
                                                 Purpose - Steering
                                   Towards peak performance                                  30
GRAPHIC ILLUSTRATION OF
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
       ROA as a KPI for the CEO
                                      105%
       600                           200
                                                            1010%
   A   500                      Before                     100

   S   400           Ă          Industry Standards

   S   300                 ß                               1020%
   E                                      č                50
       200                                    After
   T S
       100

        0
            0   10   20    30            40           50

                      PROFITS




                                                                    31
Sale per ringgit Advertising

Advertising                    Sales/advertising


                               KPI2
  After
  Before




              Before   After   Sales

                                           32
                                                   32
IMPROVEMENT MODELS
                                                MICRO - input output
       MACRO - ROE Chart                            dimension
•   Departmental strength and          • Individual Strength and
    weaknesses                           weaknesses
•   Benchmark against industry         • Benchmark against industry
    standards                            standard
•   Cascading the targets              • Root cause analysis
•   Performance improvement            • Performance appraisal
    metrics                            • Performance network
•   Strategic mappings                 • Competency gaps
•   Team buildings

                         Towards peak performance                      33
5 steps in evaluating impact
Step 1 – determine performance
           objectives


          Step 2 – accumulate input costs



                        Step 3 – compute realistic
                        key performance indicators


                                      Step 4 – obtain the output
                                          benefits / income


                                                       Step 5 – Calculate the ROI


                            Towards peak performance                                34
Learning tasks - build the following
   business performance models.
    •   Corporate Plans
    •   Marketing plans
    •   Operation plans
    •   Staff plans
    •   Financial Plans




                 Towards peak performance   35
Our services - a summary
• Consulting
  –   Training need analysis
  –   Performance Audit
  –   Develop effective business plans
  –   Install the performance management system

• Seminars / Workshops
  – Performance improvement – 2 day
  – Business Metrics – 2 day

• Team building
  – A winning, efficient and effective teams


                            Towards peak performance   36
The End
© Arriffin 012-2786282
Kursus Keusahawan & Perniagaan

                                Peningkatan
                                 Perniagaan
                    Asas
             Perdagangan


         Prinsip
  Keusahawanan




                       Towards peak performance   38

Aroadmaptowardspeakperformance 120503173127-phpapp02

  • 1.
    Mengerakkan Transformasi diMalaysia Kaedah dan Amalan
  • 2.
    Bersama YAB NajibRazak dalam membentuk transformasi Malaysia Kearah ekonomi berpendapatan tinggi 2020
  • 3.
    Mukadimah • Dalam mencapaitransformasi, perubahan perlu menyeluruh. Kita tidak boleh bergantung hanya kepada Perdana Meteri saorang dalam usaha ini. • Kearah itu, kaedah dan amalan yang sesuai perlu dibentuk, dipersetujui dan dilaksanakan. • Yang penting, perubahan besar turut bermula dengan perubahan sikap dan budaya. Towards peak performance 3
  • 4.
    Kandungan Seminar • Mengapa seminar ini relevant? • Matlamat Seminar • Sasaran Seminar • Kandungan Seminar Towards peak performance 4
  • 5.
    Seminar ini relevantkerana • Pemimpin pemimpin disemua peringkat perlu faham “bahasa dan alat” transformasi yang terbaru digunakan oleh masyarakat antarabangsa. • Dengan seminar ini juga perubahan yang perlu dapat dikenalpasti dan dilakukan dalam sistem pengurusan disektor swasta atau awam untuk perlaksanaan gerakan transformasi yang dicadangkan. Towards peak performance 5
  • 6.
    Matlamat Seminar • Memahamidan mengukur prestasi • Perbandingan prestasi dalaman dan luaran • Melahirkan Pemimpin yang berpasukan • Kompetensi yang kritikal • Daya kreatif and inovasi dalam penyelesain masalah • Lebih strategik dalam pemikiran dan perlaksanaan • Meningkat semangat penambahbaikan prestasi • Memperbudayakan prestasi Towards peak performance 6
  • 7.
    Sasaran Seminar • Pengurusan Sektor awam • Pengurusan Sektor swasta • Usahawan • Pengurus-pengurus kanan • Ahli ahli akademik Towards peak performance 7
  • 8.
    Struktur Seminar • Seminar1 hari • Makan Tengah hari • Dengan 4 topik oleh • Kueh dan minuman – Praktitioner ketika break. – Akademik • Fail dan bag – Awam • Jemputan – Swasta • Fi – tiada atau percuma. • Sasaran 300 orang • Jemputan Media • Perasmian oleh Perdana Menteri? Towards peak performance 8
  • 9.
    Cadangan saya • Semuapenceramah dan tajuk boleh saya sourcekan. • Dewan UITM amat sesuai untuk seminar ini. • Resolusi dan rumusan perlu dibincang dalam perbincangan penel diakhir seminar. Towards peak performance 9
  • 10.
    Apa itu Transformasi? Perubahanyang dilakukan untuk mencapai hasil, prestasi, impak dan output yang significant. Towards peak performance 10
  • 11.
    Bagaimana menghasilkan transformasi? Matlamat dan sasaran perlu jelas dalam pemikiran dan perancangan perlaksana. Strategi dalam mencapai matlamat dan sasaran adalah betul dan terbaik. Towards peak performance 11
  • 12.
    Bagaimana menghasilkan transformasi? Prestasi, output dan hasil perlu dan mampu diukur untuk meningkatkan komunikasi dan komitmen semua perlaksana. Ukuran prestasi ini membolehkan penilaian yang objektif dan mengerakkan dan mengkekalkan penambah baikan. Towards peak performance 12
  • 13.
    Bagaimana menghasilkan transformasi? Ukuran prestasi turut membolehkan perbandingan dengan prestasi yang pernah tercapai dalam syarikat, industri, negara dan diantarabangsa. Keperluan latihan juga turut terdedah dengan penilaian prestasi diatas. Towards peak performance 13
  • 14.
    A roadmap towardspeak performance A performance measurement approach ABM Consult Arriffin Mansor 69, Jalan Raja Alang, 50300 Kuala Lumpur 012-2786282 arriffin@gmail.com www.abmconsult.cjb.net
  • 15.
    We help clientsto • Define clear goals and strategies • Identify and develop critical competencies • Design proper systems and processes • Develop effective team leadership • Empower employees for greater productivity Towards peak performance 15
  • 16.
    Our programs • Consulting – Identifying critical competencies – Strategic business plans – Installing Peak peformance framework • Training workshops – core performance competencies – Performance improvement • Team building – A winning team with the right working plans Towards peak performance 16
  • 17.
    Key benefits ofour programs • Improved bottom line performance • Improved customers satisfaction • Attaining leadership in the industry • Promote continous improvement in all areas • Promoting effective team leadership • Strategic thinking and effective problem solving through a systemetic thought process • Recognising and promoting talent Towards peak performance 17
  • 18.
    Consulting Services 1. Training need analysis 2. Performance audit 3. Strategic business plans 4. Installing performance management system Towards peak performance 18
  • 19.
    Team Building • Clear objectives • Identify key result areas to achieve objectives • Choose suitable key peformance indicators • Establish performance targets • Communication • Problem solving • Effective Leadership • Group dynamics Towards peak performance 19
  • 20.
    Performance Framework • Smart objectives • Key result areas • Key Peformance Indicators • Performance targets Towards peak performance 20
  • 21.
    Critical Gap Analysis • ROE chart • KPI calculations • Benchmarking • Industry standards • Internal standards • For both performance and competency gaps Towards peak performance 21
  • 22.
    Performance Management • Performanceplanning • Performance measurement • Performance appraisal and evaluation Towards peak performance 22
  • 23.
    Vision and Strategy Financial Customer Process L and G Objectives Measures Strategy- Translation Process Targets Initiatives Towards peak performance 23
  • 24.
    Some Basic Principlesin Performance 1. Quantifies the Strategies in measurable terms 2. Strategy is summarized on a Strategy Map over four views of performance (perspectives). 3. Must capture a cause-effect relationship between strategic objectives over the four perspectives on the Strategy Map. 4. Critical Components include: – Objectives - Measurements - Targets – Initiatives 5. Everything must be linked: Goals to Objectives, Objectives to Measurements, Measurements to Targets. Towards peak performance 24
  • 25.
    The Measurement Pyramid Goal Strategic/GPRA Goals End-Outcomes Outcome Performance Measures Longer-Term Intermediate Program Outcomes Program Performance Measures Shorter-Term Program Components Intermediate Outcomes Program Component Performance Measures & Outputs Outputs Activities & Inputs Activity Performance Measures Towards peak performance 25
  • 26.
    ENSURE THE RIGHTKPIS BEING USED • Let me suggest four possible types of KPIs: 1. Input phase • Labour Hours 2. Process phase • Material used per unit 3. Output Phase • Production cost per unit. 4. Outcome phase • Return calculation Towards peak performance 26
  • 27.
    Return on Assets(ROA) Sales Identifying Critical Gross Margin $ 100.00 performance gaps $ 20.00 Net Profit Subtracted by $ 2.00 Subtracted by $ 80.00 Net Profit Margin $ 18.00 0.02 Divided by COGS Total Expenses $ 100.00 Return On Assets Inventory Sales 13 0.05 Times Sales $ 100.00 Added to Current Assets 2.5 Divided by 30 $ 13.00 Asset Turnover $ 40.00 Accounts Receivable Added to Total Assets 10 Added to 4 Fixed Assets Other Current Assets 27 Towards peak performance
  • 28.
    Strategy Map: Capturea Cause Effect Relationship from the Bottom Up Stakeholder More rapid and Improved Returns on accessible services Investments Internal Process Economic Model Reduce Re-Activities thru Establish Web Based Process ABC/M Self Services & Growth Learning Expand Global Leadership Knowledge Facility Reach Development Management Investments Facilities and Fixed IT Infrastructure Assets Human Capital Towards peak performance 28
  • 29.
    TNA : NewSkills, knowledge and Attitudes In order for our employees to perform differently, what kind of new Skills, Knowledge and Attitudes they need to have? Existing Required •Skills • Skills •Knowledge • Knowledge •Attitudes • Attitudes Towards peak performance 29
  • 30.
    INPUT OUTPUT ANALYSIS C. Operational Community Purpose - Challenging Outcome A. Training Community Purpose - Checking C Performance 8. Estimate Value A Input Output Process Learning Programme 7. Changes in Practice 3. Candidates 4. Changes in Knowledge and Skills 5. Changes in Behaviour 6. Changes in Support Environment Performance Problem B 1. Establish the Need 2. Set success Criteria B. Operational Community Purpose - Steering Towards peak performance 30
  • 31.
    GRAPHIC ILLUSTRATION OF PERFORMANCEIMPROVEMENT ROA as a KPI for the CEO 105% 600 200 1010% A 500 Before 100 S 400 Ă Industry Standards S 300 ß 1020% E č 50 200 After T S 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 PROFITS 31
  • 32.
    Sale per ringgitAdvertising Advertising Sales/advertising KPI2 After Before Before After Sales 32 32
  • 33.
    IMPROVEMENT MODELS MICRO - input output MACRO - ROE Chart dimension • Departmental strength and • Individual Strength and weaknesses weaknesses • Benchmark against industry • Benchmark against industry standards standard • Cascading the targets • Root cause analysis • Performance improvement • Performance appraisal metrics • Performance network • Strategic mappings • Competency gaps • Team buildings Towards peak performance 33
  • 34.
    5 steps inevaluating impact Step 1 – determine performance objectives Step 2 – accumulate input costs Step 3 – compute realistic key performance indicators Step 4 – obtain the output benefits / income Step 5 – Calculate the ROI Towards peak performance 34
  • 35.
    Learning tasks -build the following business performance models. • Corporate Plans • Marketing plans • Operation plans • Staff plans • Financial Plans Towards peak performance 35
  • 36.
    Our services -a summary • Consulting – Training need analysis – Performance Audit – Develop effective business plans – Install the performance management system • Seminars / Workshops – Performance improvement – 2 day – Business Metrics – 2 day • Team building – A winning, efficient and effective teams Towards peak performance 36
  • 37.
  • 38.
    Kursus Keusahawan &Perniagaan Peningkatan Perniagaan Asas Perdagangan Prinsip Keusahawanan Towards peak performance 38