This document provides information about fire safety and fire extinguishers. It discusses what to do if a fire is discovered, including shouting "fire" and pulling the nearest fire alarm. It also explains how to call emergency services and report the fire. The document classifies fires into four classes (A, B, C, D) and describes the appropriate type of fire extinguisher to use for each class. It highlights the importance of maintenance and inspections to keep fire extinguishers in a state of readiness. The document concludes by explaining how to identify the class of fire an extinguisher is rated for using the label and color-coding.

1. FIRE

2. INTRODUCTION
Fires can break out any time
Do you know what to do ?

Do you know where to go ?

Do you know which extinguisher to use ?


3. The following slide show will help,
HOWEVER YOU SHOULD READ YOUR
LOCAL FIRE INSTRUCTIONS,
IT JUST MIGHT SAVE YOUR LIFE
OR SOMEONE ELSES.

4. IF YOU FIND A FIRE
OR SMELL BURNING OR SEE
SMOKE
SHOUT,

FIRE, FIRE, FIRE,

don’t be embarrassed or worried about

being wrong and don’t try to be a hero.
Press the nearest FIRE CALL BUTTON, get

to know where they are, normally by or
close too exits.

5. FIRE CALL POINT
BREAK GLASS TO SOUND ALARM

6. USE THE NEAREST PHONE AND CALL THE

BASE EMERGENCY NUMBER.

7. GIVE YOUR
NAME

WHERE YOU ARE CALLING FROM

WHERE THE FIRE IS

ONLY IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO - INFORM

THE OPERATOR IF YOU ARE MAKING AN
ATTEMPT TO EXTINGUISH THE FIRE

8. ONLY TACKLE A FIRE IF IT IS SAFE
TO DO SO
LEAVE THE BUILDING BY THE NEAREST

EXIT.
CLOSE DOORS/ WINDOWS ONLY IF SAFE

TO DO SO
GO TO THE FIRE ASSEMBLY POINT

AWAIT THE FIRE SERVICE


10. REMOVE ONE OR MORE OF THE ELEMENTS
REQUIRED TO SUSTAIN COMBUSTION AND THE FIRE
WILL GO OUT

12. Fire Extinguisher
Portable device used to put out fires of limited
size. Such fires are grouped into four classes,
according to the type of material that is burning.
Class A fires include those in which ordinary

combustibles such as wood, cloth, and paper are
burning.
Class B fires are those in which flammable

liquids, oils, and grease are burning.
Class C fires are those involving live electrical

equipment.
Class D fires involve combustible metals such as

magnesium, potassium, and sodium. Each class
of fire requires its own type of fire extinguisher.

13. Some extinguishers will put out only one

class of fire; others are used for two or
even three classes; none is suitable for all
four classes.

14. Fire extinguishers may go unused for

many years, but they must be maintained
in a state of readiness. For this reason,
periodic inspection and servicing are
required, and that responsibility rests with
the owner. Local Authority Fire
department inspectors check at periodic
intervals to see that extinguishers are
present where required by law and that
they have been serviced within the
specified time period.

15. Class A fire extinguishers
Class A fire extinguishers are usually water

based. Water provides a heat-absorbing
(cooling) effect on the burning material to
extinguish the fire. Stored-pressure
extinguishers use air under pressure to
expel water.

16. EXTINGUISHERS FOR CLASS B
FIRES
Class B fires are put out by excluding air, by
slowing down the release of flammable vapours,
or by interrupting the chain reaction of the
combustion.
Three types of extinguishing agents —
 carbon dioxide gas,
 dry chemical (powder), and
 foam
are used for fires involving flammable liquids,
liquefiable solids, greases, and oils.

17. Carbon dioxide is a compressed gas agent

that prevents combustion by displacing the
oxygen in the air surrounding the fire.
(CAUTION, DO NOT TOUCH THE HORN OR
BASE OF THE EXTINGUISHER DURING
DISCHARGE AS THEY BECOME EXTREMELY
COLD)

18. The two types of dry chemical extinguishers include one

that contains ordinary sodium or potassium bicarbonate,
urea potassium bicarbonate, and potassium chloride
base agents;
The multi-purpose, dry chemical type extinguishers

contains an ammonium phosphate based powder. The
multi-purpose extinguisher can be used on class A, B,
and C fires.

19. Most dry chemical extinguishers use

stored pressure to discharge the agent,
and the fire is extinguished mainly by the
interruption of the combustion chain
reaction.

20. Foam extinguishers use an aqueous film

forming foam (AFFF) agent that expels a
layer of foam when it is discharged
through a nozzle. It acts as a barrier to
exclude oxygen from the fire

21. EXTINGUISHERS FOR CLASS C
FIRES
The extinguishing agent in a class C fire

extinguisher must be electrically non-
conductive. Both carbon dioxide and dry
chemicals can be used in electrical fires.
An advantage of carbon dioxide is that it
leaves no residue after the fire is
extinguished. When electrical equipment is
not energized, extinguishers for class A or
B fires may be used.

22. EXTINGUISHERS FOR CLASS D
FIRES
A heat-absorbing extinguishing medium is

needed for fires in combustible metals.
Also, the extinguishing medium must not
react with the burning metal. The
extinguishing agents, known as dry
powders, cover the burning metal and
provide a smothering blanket.

23. The extinguisher label
The extinguisher label gives operating

instructions and identifies the class, or
classes, of fire on which the extinguisher
may be used safely.
USING THE WRONG EXTINGUISHER CAN BE
DANGEROUS

24. Under EC directives all new extinguishers are coloured RED
a coloured band will identify the type of extinguisher,
READ THE INSTRUCTIONS
FOAM CO2
WATER POWDER
POWDER CO2
FOAM
WATER AFFF
New extinguishers

25. OLD STYLE COLOURED
EXTINGUISHERS
FOAM
WATER POWDER CO2
AFFF

26. THE END