The presentation gives a brief introduction of the application of membrane reactors in Petrochemical Industry, mainly the Production of Hydrogen through Reforming and Coupling.
A mini review on a review paper "Application of membrane separation processes in petrochemical industry"
1. Application of
membrane separation
processes in
petrochemical
industry: a review
Presentation on Paper
by
Maryam Takht
Ravanchia, Tahereh
Kaghazchia, Ali Kargari
of Tehran Polytechnic,
Iran
Gaurav Chandra
Nibir Pawan Das
2. Why Membrane Separation and
Reactor?
• Separation of very fine particles.
• Cleaner operation, due to absence of large cakes
that are produced during normal filtration.
• Lower resistance due to absence of cake, hence
faster operation.
• Closed System, hence low contamination
• Membrane Reactors are continuous and does
not need regeneration unlike the other solid bed
operations.
3. Abstract - Summary
• Membrane Processes and Membrane
Reactors in various stages of Petrochemical
Industry.
• Olefin/paraffin separation
• Light solvent separation
• Solvent dewaxing
• Phenol and aromatic recovery
• Dehydrogenation,
• Steam reforming of methane
• Oxidative coupling of methane
4. Steam Reforming of Methane
• Conventional Method: 800 0C and 20 atm
• Pd Alloy Membrane with traditional SMR Catalyst
6. Oxidative Coupling of Methane
Porous Ceramic Membrane
Reactors
• High Stability for
Reactions
• Low O2 selectivity,
hence lesser yield of C2
products.
• Hollow fiber Ceramic
Membrane can be
used, as it is a special
type with higher
selectivity of Oxygen.
Dense ionic oxide membrane
reactors
• Theoretically Infinite O2
selectivity
• Still in Development
In a petrochemical industry, olefins are the most important, as they are processed to form polyolefins that are the actual petrochemicals. Hence, olefins needs to be separated from olefin paraffin mixture.