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Application of
membrane separation
processes in
petrochemical
industry: a review
Presentation on Paper
by
Maryam Takht
Ravanchia, Tahereh
Kaghazchia, Ali Kargari
of Tehran Polytechnic,
Iran
Gaurav Chandra
Nibir Pawan Das
Why Membrane Separation and
Reactor?
• Separation of very fine particles.
• Cleaner operation, due to absence of large cakes
that are produced during normal filtration.
• Lower resistance due to absence of cake, hence
faster operation.
• Closed System, hence low contamination
• Membrane Reactors are continuous and does
not need regeneration unlike the other solid bed
operations.
Abstract - Summary
• Membrane Processes and Membrane
Reactors in various stages of Petrochemical
Industry.
• Olefin/paraffin separation
• Light solvent separation
• Solvent dewaxing
• Phenol and aromatic recovery
• Dehydrogenation,
• Steam reforming of methane
• Oxidative coupling of methane
Steam Reforming of Methane
• Conventional Method: 800 0C and 20 atm
• Pd Alloy Membrane with traditional SMR Catalyst
Oxidative Coupling of Methane
• Desired Liquid fuels :- Ethane, Ethylene
Oxidative Coupling of Methane
Porous Ceramic Membrane
Reactors
• High Stability for
Reactions
• Low O2 selectivity,
hence lesser yield of C2
products.
• Hollow fiber Ceramic
Membrane can be
used, as it is a special
type with higher
selectivity of Oxygen.
Dense ionic oxide membrane
reactors
• Theoretically Infinite O2
selectivity
• Still in Development
Thank You

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A mini review on a review paper "Application of membrane separation processes in petrochemical industry"

  • 1. Application of membrane separation processes in petrochemical industry: a review Presentation on Paper by Maryam Takht Ravanchia, Tahereh Kaghazchia, Ali Kargari of Tehran Polytechnic, Iran Gaurav Chandra Nibir Pawan Das
  • 2. Why Membrane Separation and Reactor? • Separation of very fine particles. • Cleaner operation, due to absence of large cakes that are produced during normal filtration. • Lower resistance due to absence of cake, hence faster operation. • Closed System, hence low contamination • Membrane Reactors are continuous and does not need regeneration unlike the other solid bed operations.
  • 3. Abstract - Summary • Membrane Processes and Membrane Reactors in various stages of Petrochemical Industry. • Olefin/paraffin separation • Light solvent separation • Solvent dewaxing • Phenol and aromatic recovery • Dehydrogenation, • Steam reforming of methane • Oxidative coupling of methane
  • 4. Steam Reforming of Methane • Conventional Method: 800 0C and 20 atm • Pd Alloy Membrane with traditional SMR Catalyst
  • 5. Oxidative Coupling of Methane • Desired Liquid fuels :- Ethane, Ethylene
  • 6. Oxidative Coupling of Methane Porous Ceramic Membrane Reactors • High Stability for Reactions • Low O2 selectivity, hence lesser yield of C2 products. • Hollow fiber Ceramic Membrane can be used, as it is a special type with higher selectivity of Oxygen. Dense ionic oxide membrane reactors • Theoretically Infinite O2 selectivity • Still in Development

Editor's Notes

  1. Membrane < 10um.
  2. In a petrochemical industry, olefins are the most important, as they are processed to form polyolefins that are the actual petrochemicals. Hence, olefins needs to be separated from olefin paraffin mixture.