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Module 1
Planning and
Configuring IPv4
Module Overview
• Planning an IPv4 Network Infrastructure
• Overview of Name Resolution Services in an IPv4 Network
Infrastructure
• Configuring and Troubleshooting IPv4
Lesson 1: Planning an IPv4 Network Infrastructure
• What Is an IPv4 Subnet?
• Plan an IPv4 Addressing Scheme
• Discussion: Selecting an Appropriate Addressing Scheme
What Is an IPv4 Subnet?
Subnet 1
172.16.20.0
Main Network
172.16.16.0
Subnet 2
172.16.24.0
172.16.20.12
172.16.16.31
172.16.24.27
172.16.16.7
Router
Router
Plan an IPv4 Addressing Scheme
172.16.16.0/22
172.16.20.0/22
172.16.24.0/22
172.16.16.1/20
172.16.28.0/22
172.16.17.0/24
172.16.18.0/24
172.16.17.254
172.16.17.1
Discussion: Selecting an Appropriate Addressing
Scheme
Given the following scenario,
how would you implement IPv4
addressing?
15 minutes
Lesson 2: Overview of Name Resolution Services
in an IPv4 Network Infrastructure
• What Is Name Resolution?
• Name Resolution with DNS
• Name Resolution with WINS
What is Name Resolution?
LLMNR4
Broadcast7DNS Resolver Cache2
Local Host Name1
Lmhosts File8
DNS Server3
WINS Server6
NetBIOS Name Cache5
Name Resolution with DNS
Workstation
207.46.230.219
Local DNS Server
What is the IP
address of
www.microsoft.com?
Root DNS Server
.com DNS Server
Microsoft.com
DNS Server
Name Resolution with WINS
WINS is required for the following reasons:
• Older versions of Microsoft operating systems rely on
WINS for name resolution
• Some applications, typically older applications, rely on
NetBIOS names
• When you need dynamic registration of single-label names
• If users rely on the Network Neighborhood or My Network
Places network browser features
• If you are not using Windows Server 2008 as your DNS
infrastructure
Lesson 3: Configuring and Troubleshooting IPv4
• Configuring IPv4 Manually
• Configuring IPv4 Automatically
• IPv4 Troubleshooting Tools
• The Troubleshooting Process
• What Is Network Monitor?
• Demonstration: How to Capture and Analyze Network
Traffic with Network Monitor
Configuring IPv4 Manually
Configuring IPv4 Automatically
Automatic private IP addressing (APIPA):
Is used if a DHCP server cannot be contacted
Assigns IP addresses on the 169.254.0.0/16
network
Cannot be used with:
• Active Directory
• Internet connectivity
• Multiple subnets
• DNS or WINS servers


IPv4 Client
DHCP Server with
IPv4 Scope and
IPv4 Site
Local Scope
IPv4 Router
IPv4 Static Configuration IPv4 Client
IPv4 Troubleshooting Tools
Consider using the following tools when troubleshooting
IPv4:
• IPConfig.exe
• Ping.exe
• Tracert.exe
• Pathping.exe
• NSLookup.exe
• Event Viewer
• Windows Network Diagnostics
• Telnet.exe
The Troubleshooting Process
IPConfigNSlookup
Tracert Ping
Windows Network
DiagnosticsEvent Viewer
What Is Network Monitor?
Demonstration: How to Capture and Analyze
Network Traffic Using Network Monitor
This demonstration shows how to:
• Capture traffic with Network Monitor
• Analyze the Captured Traffic
• Filter the Traffic
• Save the captured data
Lab: Planning and Configuring IPv4
• Exercise 1: Selecting an IPv4 Addressing scheme for
branch offices
• Exercise 2: Implementing and Verifying IPv4 in the branch
office
Estimated time: 60 minutes
Logon information
Virtual machines
6421B-NYC-DC1
6421B-NYC-RTR
6421B-NYC-SVR2
6421B-NYC-CL2
User name ContosoAdministrator
Password Pa$$w0rd
Lab Scenario
You are a network engineer for Contoso Ltd. You must
select a suitable IPv4 addressing scheme for a branch office
deployment and then implement elements of the scheme.
The branch will initially use manually assigned IPv4
addresses, although it is planned that they will implement
DHCP in the future.
Once you have determined the appropriate configuration,
you are required to configure the client workstations
according to your plan.
Lab Review
• In the lab, you used the graphical interface to configure
the IPv4 address on NYC-CL2. What else could you have
used?
• What syntax would you have used to achieve this?
Module Review and Takeaways
• Review Questions
• Tools

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6421 b Module-01 Planning and Configuring IPv4

  • 2. Module Overview • Planning an IPv4 Network Infrastructure • Overview of Name Resolution Services in an IPv4 Network Infrastructure • Configuring and Troubleshooting IPv4
  • 3. Lesson 1: Planning an IPv4 Network Infrastructure • What Is an IPv4 Subnet? • Plan an IPv4 Addressing Scheme • Discussion: Selecting an Appropriate Addressing Scheme
  • 4. What Is an IPv4 Subnet? Subnet 1 172.16.20.0 Main Network 172.16.16.0 Subnet 2 172.16.24.0 172.16.20.12 172.16.16.31 172.16.24.27 172.16.16.7 Router Router
  • 5. Plan an IPv4 Addressing Scheme 172.16.16.0/22 172.16.20.0/22 172.16.24.0/22 172.16.16.1/20 172.16.28.0/22 172.16.17.0/24 172.16.18.0/24 172.16.17.254 172.16.17.1
  • 6. Discussion: Selecting an Appropriate Addressing Scheme Given the following scenario, how would you implement IPv4 addressing? 15 minutes
  • 7. Lesson 2: Overview of Name Resolution Services in an IPv4 Network Infrastructure • What Is Name Resolution? • Name Resolution with DNS • Name Resolution with WINS
  • 8. What is Name Resolution? LLMNR4 Broadcast7DNS Resolver Cache2 Local Host Name1 Lmhosts File8 DNS Server3 WINS Server6 NetBIOS Name Cache5
  • 9. Name Resolution with DNS Workstation 207.46.230.219 Local DNS Server What is the IP address of www.microsoft.com? Root DNS Server .com DNS Server Microsoft.com DNS Server
  • 10. Name Resolution with WINS WINS is required for the following reasons: • Older versions of Microsoft operating systems rely on WINS for name resolution • Some applications, typically older applications, rely on NetBIOS names • When you need dynamic registration of single-label names • If users rely on the Network Neighborhood or My Network Places network browser features • If you are not using Windows Server 2008 as your DNS infrastructure
  • 11. Lesson 3: Configuring and Troubleshooting IPv4 • Configuring IPv4 Manually • Configuring IPv4 Automatically • IPv4 Troubleshooting Tools • The Troubleshooting Process • What Is Network Monitor? • Demonstration: How to Capture and Analyze Network Traffic with Network Monitor
  • 13. Configuring IPv4 Automatically Automatic private IP addressing (APIPA): Is used if a DHCP server cannot be contacted Assigns IP addresses on the 169.254.0.0/16 network Cannot be used with: • Active Directory • Internet connectivity • Multiple subnets • DNS or WINS servers   IPv4 Client DHCP Server with IPv4 Scope and IPv4 Site Local Scope IPv4 Router IPv4 Static Configuration IPv4 Client
  • 14. IPv4 Troubleshooting Tools Consider using the following tools when troubleshooting IPv4: • IPConfig.exe • Ping.exe • Tracert.exe • Pathping.exe • NSLookup.exe • Event Viewer • Windows Network Diagnostics • Telnet.exe
  • 15. The Troubleshooting Process IPConfigNSlookup Tracert Ping Windows Network DiagnosticsEvent Viewer
  • 16. What Is Network Monitor?
  • 17. Demonstration: How to Capture and Analyze Network Traffic Using Network Monitor This demonstration shows how to: • Capture traffic with Network Monitor • Analyze the Captured Traffic • Filter the Traffic • Save the captured data
  • 18. Lab: Planning and Configuring IPv4 • Exercise 1: Selecting an IPv4 Addressing scheme for branch offices • Exercise 2: Implementing and Verifying IPv4 in the branch office Estimated time: 60 minutes Logon information Virtual machines 6421B-NYC-DC1 6421B-NYC-RTR 6421B-NYC-SVR2 6421B-NYC-CL2 User name ContosoAdministrator Password Pa$$w0rd
  • 19. Lab Scenario You are a network engineer for Contoso Ltd. You must select a suitable IPv4 addressing scheme for a branch office deployment and then implement elements of the scheme. The branch will initially use manually assigned IPv4 addresses, although it is planned that they will implement DHCP in the future. Once you have determined the appropriate configuration, you are required to configure the client workstations according to your plan.
  • 20. Lab Review • In the lab, you used the graphical interface to configure the IPv4 address on NYC-CL2. What else could you have used? • What syntax would you have used to achieve this?
  • 21. Module Review and Takeaways • Review Questions • Tools