This project report explores 5G wireless technology, detailing its evolution from previous generations (1G to 4G), its objectives, and its anticipated impact on mobile telecommunications. The report emphasizes the ability of 5G to provide high bandwidth, superior service quality, and advanced features, which mark a significant leap in user experience. It concludes by highlighting the transformative potential of 5G technology in the future telecommunications landscape.

1. INDIRA GANDHI DELHI TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY FOR WOMEN
5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES
FIRST YEAR PROJECT REPORT
JANUARY – JUNE
2015
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Kalpana Yadav
Submitted by:
Mansi Gupta (03804092014)
Priyanka Saxena (03904092014)

2. UNDERTAKING
Our work titled 5G Wireless Technology in this project report as part
of our First Year Project (January – June, 2015) under the guidance of
Dr. Kalpana Yadav (faculty advisor) is our original work to the best of
our knowledge and has not been submitted anywhere else.
Any work that is not our original has been duly and appropriately
referred by us by mentioning it in the “References” section.
Any academic misconduct and dishonesty found in regard to above or
otherwise shall be solely and entirely our project team’s responsibility.
In such a situation, we understand that a strict disciplinary action can be
undertaken against us by the concerned authorities of the University and
we shall abide by it.
Mansi Gupta Priyanka
Saxena
(February 3rd, 2015)

3. CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the work titled 5G Wireless Technology in
this project report as part of our First Year Project (January-June, 2015)
was conducted under my guidance and is an original work of the authors
to the best of my knowledge and has not been submitted anywhere else
without my knowledge.
Dr. Kalpana Yadav
Professor
Department of Information Technology
.

4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to express our sincere thanks to our guide
and teacher in charge, Dr Kalpana Yadav, Professor of IT
department, for her vital support, valuable guidance and for
providing us with all the facilities and assisting us in times of
need.
We would also like to thank you, Ma’am, for giving us this
opportunity to learn, explore, research and invent the
necessary knowledge base that guides us towards the path
of success and help us complete our presentation on our
topic, of the FUTURE.
Our sincere and heartfelt thanks.
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5. CONTENTS
(Part 1)
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
a. Definitions
b. Objectives
3. Evolutionfrom 1G to 5G
4. Conclusion& Future Prospects
5. References

6. ABSTRACT
5G Technology stands for 5th generation mobile technology. 5G denote the
next major phase of mobile telecommunication standards beyond the
upcoming 4G standards.
5G technology will change the way most high bandwidth users access their
phones. With 5G pushed over a VOIP enabled device, people will experience a
level of call volume and data transmission never experienced before. 5G
technologies are offering the service in Product Engineering, Documentation,
supporting electronic transactions, etc.
As the customer become more and more aware of the mobile phone
technology, he or she will look for a decent package all together including all
the advanced features a cellular phone can have. Hence the search for new
technology always the main motive of the leading cell phone giants to out
innovate their competitors.
The main purpose of the 5th generation wireless networks is planned to design
the best wireless world that is free from limitations and hindrance of the
previous generations.
5G technologies will change the way most high bandwidth users access their
Mobile Radio Communication (MRC). The goal of a 5G based
telecommunication network would ideally answer the challenges that a 4G
model would present once it has entered widespread use.
So, this paper represents, great evolution of 1G (First Generation) to 4G yield
5G, introduction to 5G technologies and why there is a need for 5G.

7. INTRODUCTION
We are living in modern science. We cannot think a single moment without
science. Science makes our life easy and comfortable. Modern world is being
compressed due to the development of science and its technologies. During
the last few decades, the world has seen phenomenal changes in the
telecommunications industry due to science and technology. We have
different mobile and wireless communication technologies, which are mass
deployed. Mobile terminals include variety of interfaces, such as GSM is one,
which are based on old-fashioned circuit switching, the technology that is
going into its last decade of existence. These technologies (mainly cellular
generations) differ from each other based on four main aspects: radio access,
data rates, bandwidth and switching schemes. These differences have been
noticed in previous generations (1G, 2G, 2.5G and 3G etc.). In accordance to,
we are exploring the most advance cellular technology, could be 5G.
1. DEFINITIONS
The word ‘Wireless’ in dictionary, is defined as the connection of ‘no wires’. In
networking terminology, wireless is the term used to describe any computer
network where there is no physical wired connection between sender and
receiver, but rather the network is connected by radio waves and or
microwaves to maintain communications. Wireless networking utilizes
specific equipment such as NICs and Routers in place of wires (copper or
optical fiber).
5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile Technology. 5G technology
has changed to use cell phones within very high bandwidth. 5G is a packet
switched wireless system with wide area coverage and high throughput. 5G
technologies use millimeter wireless that enables speed greater than
100Mbps at full mobility and higher than 1Gbps at low mobility. The 5G
technologies includeall typesof advanced features which make 5G technology
most powerful and in huge demand in the near future. The 5G technology
provides the mobile phone users more features and efficiency. Up till now
following features of the 5G technology have come to surface- High resolution

8. is offered by 5G for extreme mobile users, it also offers bidirectional huge
bandwidth, higher data rates and the finest Quality of Service (QoS).
The fifth generation communication system is envisioned as the real wireless
network, capable of supporting Wireless World Wide Web (wwww)
applications in 2015 to beyond time frame. There are two views of 5G
systems: evolutionary and revolutionary. In the evolutionary view the 5G (or
beyond 4G) systems will be capable of supporting the www allowing a highly
flexible network such as a Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Network (DAWN). In this
view, advanced technologies including intelligent antenna and flexible
modulation are keys to optimize the adhoc wireless networks.
In revolutionary view, 5G systems would be an intelligent technology capable
of interconnecting the entire world without limits. An example application
could be a robot with in-built wireless communication with artificial
intelligence.
2. OBJECTIVES OF 5G
 Superior Service Quality & User Experience: The focus is shifting towards
managing the delivery of high-quality services i.e. support service
center and user-centric management.
 Reliable Connectivity Experience: An instant immediacy in mobile
services will lay the foundation for a whole new set of mobile apps to
proliferate and push the capabilities of communications beyond what is
currently possible.
 Ability to handle Upsetting growth in Network Capacity: Server
workloads are growing by 10% a year. Network bandwidth demand is
growing by 35%. Storage capacity is growing by 50%. Power costs
growth is 20%. Throwing more capacity at demand is not a solution;
there is a need to optimize capacity in new ways.

9. EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 5G
What are 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G technologies?
1G, 2G, 3G & 4G are the generations of wireless telecom connectivity. In
1945, the zero generation (0G) of mobile telephones was introduced.
Mobile Telephone Service, were not officially categorized as mobile
phones, since they did not support the automatic change of channel
frequency during calls.
To know about what 5G is, we first need to look at the previous
generations of wireless technology that paved the way to the ultimate
future.
1. 1G TECHNOLOGY
First Generation wireless technology (1G) is the original analog(An analog or
analog signal is any continuous signal for which the time varying feature
(variable) of the signal is a representation of some other time varying
quantity), voice-only cellular telephone standard, developed in the 1980s.
The main difference between two succeeding mobile telephone systems, 1G
and 2G, is that the radio signals that 1G networks use are analog, while 2G
networks are digital. Although both systems use digital signaling to connect
the radio towers (which listen to the handsets) to the rest of the telephone
system, the voice itself duringa call is encoded to digital signals in 2G whereas
1G is only modulated to higher frequency, typically 150 MHz and up. Analog
cellular service is being phased out in most places worldwide. 1G technology
replaced 0G technology, which featured mobile radio telephones and such
technologies as Mobile Telephone System (MTS), Advanced Mobile Telephone
System (AMTS), Improved Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS), and Push to Talk
(PTT).

10. Features:
 Developed in 1980s and
completed in early 1990’s
 1G was old analog system and
supported the 1st generation of
analog cell phones speed up to
2.4kbps
 Advance mobile phone system
(AMPS) was first launched by the
US and is a 1G mobile system
 Allowsusers to make voice calls in
1 country
Drawbacks:
 Poor Voice Quality
 Poor Battery Life
 Large Phone Size
 No Security
 Limited Capacity
 Poor Handoff Reliability
2. 2G TECHNOLOGY
2G is short for second-generation wireless telephone
technology. Second generation 2G cellular telecom networks were
commercially launched on the GSM standard in Finland in 1991. 2G network
allows for much greater penetration intensity.
It provides the services such as text messages, picture messages and MMS
(multimedia messages). All text messages are digitally encrypted. This digital

11. encryption allows for the transfer of data in such a way that only the intended
receiver can receive and read it.
Second generation technologies are either time division multiple access
(TDMA) or code division multiple access (CDMA). TDMA allows for the
division of signal into timeslots. CDMA allocates each user a special code to
communicate over a multiplex physical channel.
GSM technology was the first one to help establish international roaming. This
enabled the mobile subscribers to use their mobile phone connections in
many different countries of the world’s is based on digital signals, unlike 1G
technologies which were used to transfer
Analogue signals. GSM has enabled the users
to make use of the short message services
(SMS) to any mobile network at any time.
SMS is a cheap and easy way to send a
message to anyone, other than the voice call
or conference.
Features:
 Commercially launched in Finland in
1991.
 Data transfer speed is up to 64kbps.
 Provide the services such as text
messages, picture messages and MMS
(multimedia messages).
 2G technology is more efficient.
 2G technology holds sufficient security for both the sender and the
receiver.
 GSM has enabled the users to make use of the short message services
(SMS) to any mobile network at any time.
 GSM was the first one to establish international roaming.

12. Drawbacks:
 2G requires strong digital signals to help mobile phones work. If there is
no network coverage in any specific area, digital signals would weak.
 These systems are unable to handle complex data such as Videos.
3. 2.5G TECHNOLOGY
2.5G is a technology between the second
(2G) and third (3G) generation of mobile
telephony. 2.5G is sometimes described as
2G Cellular Technology combined with
GPRS.
Features:
 Phone Calls
 Send/Receive E-mail Messages
 Web Browsing
 Speed : 64-144 kbps
 Camera Phones
 Take a time of 6-9 min. to download
a 3 min. Mp3 song
4. 3G TECHNOLOGY
International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT--
2000), better known as 3G or 3rd Generation, is a
generation of standards for mobile phones and mobile telecommunications
services fulfilling specifications by the International Telecommunication
Union.

13. The use of 3G technology is also able to
transmit packet switch data efficiently
at better and increased bandwidth. 3G
mobile technologies prefer more
advanced services to mobile users.
The spectral efficiency of 3G
technology is better than 2G
technologies. Spectral efficiency is the
measurement of rate of information
transfer over any communication
system.
Features:
 Transmission speeds from 125kbps to 2Mbps
 Data are sent through technology called packet switching
 Voice calls are interpreted using circuit switching
 Fast Communication, Internet, Mobile T.V, Video Conferencing, Video
Calls, Multi Media Messaging Service (MMS), 3D gaming, Multi-Gaming,
etc. are also available with 3G phones.
 Access to Global Roaming
 Clarity in voice calls
Drawbacks:
 Expensive fees for 3G Licenses
Services
 It was challenge to build the
infrastructure for 3G
 High Bandwidth Requirement
 Expensive 3G Phones.
 Large Cell Phones

14. 5. 4G TECHNOLOGY
4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless
standards. Network authentication feature has won the
trust of users, because the user can rely on its network as a reliable source of
transferring data. 3G technology is much flexible, because it is able to support
the 5 major radio technologies.
Features:
 Mobile TV- a provider redirects a TV
channel directly to the subscriber's
phone where it can be watched.
 Video on demand- a provider sends a
movie to the subscriber's phone.
 Video conferencing- subscribers can
see as well as talk to each other.
 Tele-medicine a medical provider
monitors or provides advice to the
potentially isolated subscriber.
 Mobile ultra-broadband (gigabit speed) access and multi-carrier
transmission.
Drawbacks:
 Battery uses is more
 Hard to implement
 Need complicated hardware
 Expensive equipment required to
implement next generation network.

15. 6. 5G TECHNOLOGY
5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile
technology. 5G technology has changed the means to use
cell phones within very high bandwidth. User never
experienced ever before such a high value technology. The 5G technologies
include all type of advanced features which makes 5G technology most
powerful and in huge demand in near future.
The gigantic array of innovative technology being built into new cell phones is
stunning. 5G technologies which are on hand held phone offering more power
and features than at least 1000 lunar modules. A user can also hook their 5G
technology cell phone with their Laptop to get broadband internet access. 5G
technology including camera, MP3 recording, video player, large phone
memory, dialing speed, audio player and much more you never imagine. For
children rocking fun Bluetooth technology and Pico nets has become in
market.
Why there is a need for 5G, even though LTE provides wide range of growth
for present wireless telecommunication. People are not in a circumstance to
make use of those benefits in an effective manner. LTE might be rigorously
used in Commercial/Industrialareas. But think of a common man who utmost
utilize LTE for downloading a movie or making a video call. Fact is that there
is no such ground-breaking application existing in real world to be utilized by
a common man. You might doubt how this verdict is applicable for current
innovative world, where we have enormous splendid real time applications.
Concern is that our present wireless telecommunications is bottlenecked to
use those applications in an effective manner. We just have to focus on how a
5G network can provide more approach to a common man to utilize his
available possessions in an immense way to make him feel the real progress.
Features:
 We are able to pay all our bills in a single payment with our mobile.
 We are able to sense Tsunami/earthquake before it occurs.
 We are able to visualize lively all planets and Universe.

16.  We can lock our Laptop, car, Bike using
our mobile when we forgot to do so.
 Our mobile can share our work load.
 5G Mobile can identify the best server.
 Mobile can perform Radio resource
management.
 Our mobile can intimate us before the call
drops.
 Mobile phones get cleaned by themselves.
 We are able to fold our mobile as per our
desire.
 We are able to expand our coverage using
our mobile phones.
 We are able identify our stolen mobile with nanoseconds.
 We are able to access our office desktop by being at our bedroom.
 Mobile is able to suggest us possible medicine as per our healthiness.
 Mobile can estimate the quality of our new build house.
 Mobile is able to provide recent worth on products using its barcode.
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17. CONCLUSION & FUTURE PROSPECTS
5G technology is the future of technology that will change
the face of the world market entirely.
The new concept, the new innovation and the new spectrum
are all what will give rise to a technological revolution in the
world.
By 2020, the first 5G technology mobile will be brought in
the market.
Keep your eyes focused on the future prospect of the world
and be a part of something life altering.
Thank you…………………….

18. REFERENCES
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G
http://www.slideshare.net/upadhyayniki/5-g-wireless-system
http://www.seminarsonly.com/computer%20science/5g-Wireless-System.php
http://www.ijarcsse.com/docs/papers/Volume_4/1_January2014/V4I1-0310.pdf
http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jece/papers/Vol.%209%20Issue%203/Version-
1/O09318894.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/6443163/5G_Technology_of_Mobile_Communication_
A_Survey