Installing
PREMISES CABLING SYSTEM




                          1
Twisted Pair Installation Considerations



                 NEXT
               Attenuation
               Return Loss
                PSNEXT
                ELFEXT




                                           2
Tensile Load/Installation Pull




                                 3
Tensile Load/Installation Pull Guidelines

• Limit 90º bends in conduit to 2
• Cable should not be pulled through a length of
  conduit exceeding 30m (100 ft)
• Support cables every 4 - 5 ft (1200mm - 1500mm)
• Avoid sharp objects, turns and corners
• Use a pulley or a third man at turns and corners
• Do not “jerk” cable
• Pull around obstructions (HVAC) as required


                                                     4
Bend Radius

      UTP                                  STP
 no less than 4x                       no less than
10x (multi-pair)                 7.5cm (3”) non-plenum
                                    15cm (6”) plenum




                                                         5
Compression


              Correct




              Incorrect




                          6
EMI




      7
Optical Fiber Installation Considerations



                  NEXT
                Attenuation
               Return Loss
                 PSNEXT
                 ELFEXT




                                            8
Optical Fiber Installation Guidelines



                               15/20x=pulling
                                 10x=static

   50lbs.




            @700% greater than CAT5




                                                9
Polarization



B A                  B A
        Number 1


        Number 2
A B                  A B




                           10
Cable Management - Rack Rear




                               11
Cable Management - Rack Front




                                12
Cable Management - “Towel Bar”




                                 13
Cable Management - Cable Ties




                                14
Slack - Outlet




                 15
Slack - Rack




               16
Horizontal Pathways
•   Underfloor Duct
•   Cellular Floor
•   Conduit
•   Raised/Access Floor
•   Cable Trays and Wireways
•   Ceiling Pathways
•   Perimeter Pathways
•   Furniture Pathways

                                  17
Underfloor Duct




                  18
Cellular Floor




                 19
Conduit 1




            20
Conduit 2




TC



                 1”        1-1/2”



                      1-1/2”
     Pull Tape                      Innerduct

                                                21
Ducts and Conduit Guidelines
• Fiber and copper pulled in separate conduit
    − Use innerduct if in same conduit
• Clear internal obstructions, ream conduit ends, and use bushings
•   Pull all cable at same time, if possible
•   Use a partner at the entry point
•   Use lubricants if necessary (do not use petroleum-based)
•   Pull in a continuous manner without stopping
•   Do not pull a pull line through at the same time as the cable
•   Do not pull a terminated cable through the conduit
• If pull boxes are used, pull to the first box, coil up the cable, then
  feed it back into the pull box and then pull through to the next one
                                                                           22
Raised/Access Floor




                      23
Ceiling Pathways
             J         J       J       J
(4-5 ft/1220-1525mm)
       T        T          T   T   T            T




                                       11 ft/
                                       3.4m
                                       max




                                                    24
Cabling Installations in
Ceilings and Access Floors




                             25
Cable Trays & Wireways



    Channel
     Ladder
  Solid-Bottom
Ventilated/Trough
    Wireway




                                    26
Furniture Pathways & Installation




                                    27
Perimeter Pathways




                     28
Vertical Pathway Cabling Installations
                                           3-bolt Clamp



                                   (Shoe or Pulley)
               D-Rings or Straps


              Conduit Sleeve



                                      Conduit Sleeve


              (Firestop)




                                             Strand


                                                          29
IDC and Color Coding




      White/ Blue/ White/ Orange/ White/ Green/ White/ Brown/
      Blue White Orange White Green White Brown White


          Pair 1       Pair 2        Pair 3        Pair 4

                        25 pair Color Code
                              White            Wires with predominant
5th pair = Slate                Red            family color are tip.
                               Black           Wires with predominant
                              Yellow           pair color are ring.
                               Violet
                                                                        30
Interconnection Hardware Installation




                                        31
Wiring Patterns

                     2                                            3

    3                1                4           2               1               4

2       2   3    4       5   6    7       8   2       2   3   4       5   6   7       8


1       2   3   4        5   6    7       8   1       2   3   4       5   6   7       8




                T568A                                       T568B/
                                                          AT&T 258A


                                                                                          32
Wiring Patterns

Pin/Pair Assignment - T568A                            Pin/Pair Assignment - T568B

                                Pair 1, (Blue)                                             Pair 1, (Blue)
   Pair 2, (Orange)                                         Pair 3, (Green)

Pair 3, (Green)                     Pair 4, (Brown)                                           Pair 4, (Brown)
                                                      Pair 2, (Orange)




                  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
                                                                         1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8




                                                                                                                33
T568A Wiring Pattern
                  Pin 1    White/Green
         Pair 3
                  Pin 2         Green

                  Pin 3   White/Orange

                  Pin 4           Blue
Pair 2   Pair 1
                  Pin 5     White/Blue

                  Pin 6        Orange

                  Pin 7   White/Brown
         Pair 4
                  Pin 8         Brown


                                         34
T568B Wiring Pattern
                  Pin 1   White/Orange
         Pair 2
                  Pin 2        Orange

                  Pin 3    White/Green

                  Pin 4           Blue
Pair 3   Pair 1
                  Pin 5     White/Blue

                  Pin 6         Green

                  Pin 7   White/Brown
         Pair 4
                  Pin 8         Brown


                                         35
Untwist and Jacket Removal




                             36

5 Installing Premises Cabling System

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Twisted Pair InstallationConsiderations NEXT Attenuation Return Loss PSNEXT ELFEXT 2
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Tensile Load/Installation PullGuidelines • Limit 90º bends in conduit to 2 • Cable should not be pulled through a length of conduit exceeding 30m (100 ft) • Support cables every 4 - 5 ft (1200mm - 1500mm) • Avoid sharp objects, turns and corners • Use a pulley or a third man at turns and corners • Do not “jerk” cable • Pull around obstructions (HVAC) as required 4
  • 5.
    Bend Radius UTP STP no less than 4x no less than 10x (multi-pair) 7.5cm (3”) non-plenum 15cm (6”) plenum 5
  • 6.
    Compression Correct Incorrect 6
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Optical Fiber InstallationConsiderations NEXT Attenuation Return Loss PSNEXT ELFEXT 8
  • 9.
    Optical Fiber InstallationGuidelines 15/20x=pulling 10x=static 50lbs. @700% greater than CAT5 9
  • 10.
    Polarization B A B A Number 1 Number 2 A B A B 10
  • 11.
    Cable Management -Rack Rear 11
  • 12.
    Cable Management -Rack Front 12
  • 13.
    Cable Management -“Towel Bar” 13
  • 14.
    Cable Management -Cable Ties 14
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Horizontal Pathways • Underfloor Duct • Cellular Floor • Conduit • Raised/Access Floor • Cable Trays and Wireways • Ceiling Pathways • Perimeter Pathways • Furniture Pathways 17
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Conduit 2 TC 1” 1-1/2” 1-1/2” Pull Tape Innerduct 21
  • 22.
    Ducts and ConduitGuidelines • Fiber and copper pulled in separate conduit − Use innerduct if in same conduit • Clear internal obstructions, ream conduit ends, and use bushings • Pull all cable at same time, if possible • Use a partner at the entry point • Use lubricants if necessary (do not use petroleum-based) • Pull in a continuous manner without stopping • Do not pull a pull line through at the same time as the cable • Do not pull a terminated cable through the conduit • If pull boxes are used, pull to the first box, coil up the cable, then feed it back into the pull box and then pull through to the next one 22
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Ceiling Pathways J J J J (4-5 ft/1220-1525mm) T T T T T T 11 ft/ 3.4m max 24
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Cable Trays &Wireways Channel Ladder Solid-Bottom Ventilated/Trough Wireway 26
  • 27.
    Furniture Pathways &Installation 27
  • 28.
  • 29.
    Vertical Pathway CablingInstallations 3-bolt Clamp (Shoe or Pulley) D-Rings or Straps Conduit Sleeve Conduit Sleeve (Firestop) Strand 29
  • 30.
    IDC and ColorCoding White/ Blue/ White/ Orange/ White/ Green/ White/ Brown/ Blue White Orange White Green White Brown White Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Pair 4 25 pair Color Code White Wires with predominant 5th pair = Slate Red family color are tip. Black Wires with predominant Yellow pair color are ring. Violet 30
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Wiring Patterns 2 3 3 1 4 2 1 4 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 T568A T568B/ AT&T 258A 32
  • 33.
    Wiring Patterns Pin/Pair Assignment- T568A Pin/Pair Assignment - T568B Pair 1, (Blue) Pair 1, (Blue) Pair 2, (Orange) Pair 3, (Green) Pair 3, (Green) Pair 4, (Brown) Pair 4, (Brown) Pair 2, (Orange) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 33
  • 34.
    T568A Wiring Pattern Pin 1 White/Green Pair 3 Pin 2 Green Pin 3 White/Orange Pin 4 Blue Pair 2 Pair 1 Pin 5 White/Blue Pin 6 Orange Pin 7 White/Brown Pair 4 Pin 8 Brown 34
  • 35.
    T568B Wiring Pattern Pin 1 White/Orange Pair 2 Pin 2 Orange Pin 3 White/Green Pin 4 Blue Pair 3 Pair 1 Pin 5 White/Blue Pin 6 Green Pin 7 White/Brown Pair 4 Pin 8 Brown 35
  • 36.