GMAT QUANTITATIVE REASONING
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
PROBLEM SOLVING
Diagnostic Test
Question
What is the area of the triangle formed by the coordinate
axes and the line L whose equation is 2x - 3y = 6?
A. 6
B. 12
C. 13
D. 3
E. 7.5
Step 1
What kind of a triangle is formed?
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
The coordinate axes (x and y axes)
form sides of the triangle.
The triangle is a right triangle.
Step 2
Plot the line on the x-y plane; determine
sides of the triangle; compute area
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Steps to compute area of the triangle
Compute x and y
intercepts using the
equation of the line.
x & y intercepts
01
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Steps to compute area of the triangle
Compute x and y
intercepts using the
equation of the line.
Determine sides of
the triangle from x
and y intercepts
x & y intercepts Sides of triangle
01
02
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Steps to compute area of the triangle
Compute x and y
intercepts using the
equation of the line.
Determine sides of
the triangle from x
and y intercepts
Using data on sides,
compute area of
triangle
x & y intercepts Sides of triangle Find area
01
02
03
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Steps to compute area of the triangle
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6
Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6
x-intercept is the point where the
line meets the x-axis. At that point,
the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero)
Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6
x-intercept is the point where the
line meets the x-axis. At that point,
the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero)
Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts
To determine x-intercept of a line, substitute y =
0 in the equation of the line.
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6
x-intercept is the point where the
line meets the x-axis. At that point,
the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero)
Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts
To determine x-intercept of a line, substitute y =
0 in the equation of the line.
2x – 3(0) = 6 or x = 3. x-intercept of the line is 3
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6
x-intercept is the point where the
line meets the x-axis. At that point,
the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero)
Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts
To determine x-intercept of a line, substitute y =
0 in the equation of the line.
2x – 3(0) = 6 or x = 3. x-intercept of the line is 3
y-intercept is the point where the
line meets the y-axis. At that point,
the x coordinate is ‘0’ (zero)
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6
x-intercept is the point where the
line meets the x-axis. At that point,
the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero)
Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts
To determine x-intercept of a line, substitute y =
0 in the equation of the line.
2x – 3(0) = 6 or x = 3. x-intercept of the line is 3
y-intercept is the point where the
line meets the y-axis. At that point,
the x coordinate is ‘0’ (zero)
To determine y-intercept of a line, substitute x =
0 in the equation of the line.
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6
x-intercept is the point where the
line meets the x-axis. At that point,
the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero)
Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts
To determine x-intercept of a line, substitute y =
0 in the equation of the line.
2x – 3(0) = 6 or x = 3. x-intercept of the line is 3
y-intercept is the point where the
line meets the y-axis. At that point,
the x coordinate is ‘0’ (zero)
To determine y-intercept of a line, substitute x =
0 in the equation of the line.
2(0) – 3y = 6 or y = -2. y-intercept of the line is -2
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
(3, 0)
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
(3, 0)
(0, -2)
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
(3, 0)
(0, -2)
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
(3, 0)
(0, -2)
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined.
O
A
B
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
(3, 0)
(0, -2)
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined.
O
A
B
OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
(3, 0)
(0, -2)
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined.
O
A
B
OB, another side of the triangle is the y intercept of the line = 2 units
OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
(3, 0)
(0, -2)
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined.
O
A
B
OB, another side of the triangle is the y intercept of the line = 2 units
Step 03 : Compute the area
OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
(3, 0)
(0, -2)
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined.
O
A
B
OB, another side of the triangle is the y intercept of the line = 2 units
Step 03 : Compute the area
Triangle OAB is a right triangle and its perpendicular sides measure 2 and 3 units.
OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
(3, 0)
(0, -2)
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined.
O
A
B
OB, another side of the triangle is the y intercept of the line = 2 units
Step 03 : Compute the area
Triangle OAB is a right triangle and its perpendicular sides measure 2 and 3 units.
Area =
1
2
× b × h =
1
2
× 3 × 2 = 3 units
OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
What is the area of the triangle?
Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2
Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
(3, 0)
(0, -2)
Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined.
O
A
B
OB, another side of the triangle is the y intercept of the line = 2 units
Step 03 : Compute the area
Triangle OAB is a right triangle and its perpendicular sides measure 2 and 3 units.
Area =
1
2
× b × h =
1
2
× 3 × 2 = 3 units Choice D.
OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
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4GMAT Diagnostic Test Q14 - Problem Solving - Coordinate Geometry

  • 1.
    GMAT QUANTITATIVE REASONING COORDINATEGEOMETRY PROBLEM SOLVING Diagnostic Test
  • 2.
    Question What is thearea of the triangle formed by the coordinate axes and the line L whose equation is 2x - 3y = 6? A. 6 B. 12 C. 13 D. 3 E. 7.5
  • 3.
    Step 1 What kindof a triangle is formed?
  • 4.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6
  • 5.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 The coordinate axes (x and y axes) form sides of the triangle. The triangle is a right triangle.
  • 6.
    Step 2 Plot theline on the x-y plane; determine sides of the triangle; compute area
  • 7.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Steps to compute area of the triangle
  • 8.
    Compute x andy intercepts using the equation of the line. x & y intercepts 01 What is the area of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Steps to compute area of the triangle
  • 9.
    Compute x andy intercepts using the equation of the line. Determine sides of the triangle from x and y intercepts x & y intercepts Sides of triangle 01 02 What is the area of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Steps to compute area of the triangle
  • 10.
    Compute x andy intercepts using the equation of the line. Determine sides of the triangle from x and y intercepts Using data on sides, compute area of triangle x & y intercepts Sides of triangle Find area 01 02 03 What is the area of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Steps to compute area of the triangle
  • 11.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6 Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts
  • 12.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6 x-intercept is the point where the line meets the x-axis. At that point, the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero) Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts
  • 13.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6 x-intercept is the point where the line meets the x-axis. At that point, the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero) Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts To determine x-intercept of a line, substitute y = 0 in the equation of the line.
  • 14.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6 x-intercept is the point where the line meets the x-axis. At that point, the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero) Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts To determine x-intercept of a line, substitute y = 0 in the equation of the line. 2x – 3(0) = 6 or x = 3. x-intercept of the line is 3
  • 15.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6 x-intercept is the point where the line meets the x-axis. At that point, the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero) Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts To determine x-intercept of a line, substitute y = 0 in the equation of the line. 2x – 3(0) = 6 or x = 3. x-intercept of the line is 3 y-intercept is the point where the line meets the y-axis. At that point, the x coordinate is ‘0’ (zero)
  • 16.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6 x-intercept is the point where the line meets the x-axis. At that point, the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero) Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts To determine x-intercept of a line, substitute y = 0 in the equation of the line. 2x – 3(0) = 6 or x = 3. x-intercept of the line is 3 y-intercept is the point where the line meets the y-axis. At that point, the x coordinate is ‘0’ (zero) To determine y-intercept of a line, substitute x = 0 in the equation of the line.
  • 17.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. Equation of the line is 2x – 3y = 6 x-intercept is the point where the line meets the x-axis. At that point, the y coordinate is ‘0’ (zero) Step 01 : Compute x and y intercepts To determine x-intercept of a line, substitute y = 0 in the equation of the line. 2x – 3(0) = 6 or x = 3. x-intercept of the line is 3 y-intercept is the point where the line meets the y-axis. At that point, the x coordinate is ‘0’ (zero) To determine y-intercept of a line, substitute x = 0 in the equation of the line. 2(0) – 3y = 6 or y = -2. y-intercept of the line is -2
  • 18.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle
  • 19.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
  • 20.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle (3, 0) Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
  • 21.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle (3, 0) (0, -2) Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
  • 22.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle (3, 0) (0, -2) Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line.
  • 23.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle (3, 0) (0, -2) Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line. OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined. O A B
  • 24.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle (3, 0) (0, -2) Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line. OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined. O A B OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
  • 25.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle (3, 0) (0, -2) Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line. OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined. O A B OB, another side of the triangle is the y intercept of the line = 2 units OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
  • 26.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle (3, 0) (0, -2) Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line. OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined. O A B OB, another side of the triangle is the y intercept of the line = 2 units Step 03 : Compute the area OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
  • 27.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle (3, 0) (0, -2) Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line. OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined. O A B OB, another side of the triangle is the y intercept of the line = 2 units Step 03 : Compute the area Triangle OAB is a right triangle and its perpendicular sides measure 2 and 3 units. OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
  • 28.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle (3, 0) (0, -2) Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line. OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined. O A B OB, another side of the triangle is the y intercept of the line = 2 units Step 03 : Compute the area Triangle OAB is a right triangle and its perpendicular sides measure 2 and 3 units. Area = 1 2 × b × h = 1 2 × 3 × 2 = 3 units OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
  • 29.
    What is thearea of the triangle? Triangle is formed by the coordinate axes and the line 2x - 3y = 6 02 Compute area of the triangle. x intercept of line 3 and y intercept -2 Step 02 : Determine sides of triangle (3, 0) (0, -2) Join the x and y intercepts to plot the line. OAB is the triangle whose area has to be determined. O A B OB, another side of the triangle is the y intercept of the line = 2 units Step 03 : Compute the area Triangle OAB is a right triangle and its perpendicular sides measure 2 and 3 units. Area = 1 2 × b × h = 1 2 × 3 × 2 = 3 units Choice D. OA, one of the sides of the right triangle is the x intercept of the line = 3 units
  • 30.
    For GMAT Prep Visithttp://www.4gmat.com GMAT Classes and GMAT Preparation Send your comments / feedback to info@4gmat.com
  • 31.
    4GMAT We offer classroomtraining in Chennai and Bangalore Tutors include GMAT 98%ilers, US B School graduates and IIM graduates Call us: +91 95000 48484 Mail us: info@4gmat.com