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4 temprament
The document discusses the four temperaments theory of personality - Phlegmatic, Choleric, Melancholic, and Sanguine. It traces the history of temperament theory from Hippocrates to modern day. Each temperament is associated with a different element - Phlegmatic with Water, Choleric with Fire, Melancholic with Earth, and Sanguine with Air. Each type is described in terms of strengths, weaknesses, and special roles. For example, Phlegmatics are described as peace-loving, indecisive but good teachers, Cholerics are activists and good leaders but quick to anger.
4 temprament
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- 2. What is Temperament Theyare our patterns of behaviour the ways we usually respond to situations According to Psychologists, the innate aspects of an individuals personality such as introversion or extroversion is termed Temperament It is also defined as a persons nature, ones usual way of thinking or acting
- 3. The History Hippocrates developed thefirst personality theory of temperaments 1984450 B.C 160 1380 1982 Keith Golay described four basic and distinct learning types by the individual's pattern of learning. David Keirsey Observed four patterns: Sensing Perceiver (SP), Sensing Judger (SJ), Intuitive Thinker (NT), and Intuitive Feeler (NF). Claudius Galen 4 Tempraments was so well formulated the standard authority until the 16th century. Wycliff's sermons the first English literature to allude to the temperaments.
- 4. The Four Temperaments PhlegmaticsCholeric Melancholic Feeling They seek interpersonal harmony and close relationships. Ruling They dislike small talk and enjoy deep and meaningful conversations. Avoiding They do not look for novelty and adventure. Sanguine Socially usefull They love adventure and have a high risk tolerance.
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- 7. Phlegmatics Peace Maker Peace lovingand peace maker Do not discriminate Easy going Strenghts Uninvolving Not opportunists Indecisive Weaknesses They can be good teachers or educators They are mostly scientists The Special Role Water Element moderate
- 8. Choleric Destructive Temperament Fire Element powerfull Activists(takepart in public events) Opportunist Optimistic/confident . Strenghts Quick tempered Offensive Proud Weaknesses In organisations, they become very good executive officers They are very good producers The Special Role
- 9. Melancholic Perfectionist Earth Element introvert Perfectionists Analytical Great understanding. Strenghts Lonely/private Suicidaltendencies Easily depressed Weaknesses Most of the worlds greatest composers, inventors, philosophers, theologians, musicians, artists, educators, doctors The Special Role
- 10. Sanguine Quick tempered Air Element cheerfull Enjoylife and always happy Optimistic/confident Talkative Strenghts forgetful Unreliable Naïve (behave like children) Weaknesses Acting – they can act very well in public Fighting or boxing The Special Role
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