The document discusses various techniques for achieving fault tolerance in FPGA-based systems, including triple module redundancy, error detection and correction, and partial reconfiguration. It describes approaches like replicating logic modules, state machines, I/O, and BRAM, as well as using error correction codes. Dynamic partial reconfiguration is presented as a method to reconfigure faulty areas at runtime while the system continues operating. The conclusion states that reliable systems can be built on FPGAs by combining these techniques to improve overall design reliability with low area overhead.