This document discusses several teaching strategies for math: Lecture-Discussion Method, Cooperative and Collaborative Learning, Jigsaw Method, and Think-Pair-Share. It provides details on how each strategy works, including applying the Lecture-Discussion Method with its nine events of instruction, the emphasis of cooperative/collaborative learning, and examples of applying the Jigsaw Method and Think-Pair-Share in a classroom.
Strategies in Teaching Mathematics -Principles of Teaching 2 (KMB)Kris Thel
Solving problems is a practical art, like swimming, or skiing, or playing the piano: you can learn it only by imitation and practice. . . . if you wish to learn swimming you have to go in the water, and if you wish to become a problem solver you have to solve problems.
- Mathematical Discovery George Polya
Mathematics is always perceived as a difficult subject. How do teachers change the negative perception? This presentation which I presented to the staff of School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, shares some ideas on how to make learning Math meaningful and interesting.
How to teach is really difficult problem for the teacher. To make the teaching of mathematics interesting vital the teacher should know the proper methods of teaching. Secondary education commission(1952-53) has emphasised the need and importance of choosing right methods of teaching
Constructivist approach of learning mathematics thiyaguThiyagu K
Constructivist theories are about 'how one comes to know'. Today’s constructing knowledge is tomorrows prior knowledge to construct another knowledge i.e. learners constructing knowledge are provisional. There are five basic tenets (previous knowledge, communicating language, active participation, accepted views and knowledge construction) in implication in constructivist learning. Constructivist teaching approach is the challenging one to teaching mathematics. No particular constructivist teaching approach is available to teach mathematics, here I have discussed some methods like interactive teaching approach, problem centred teaching approach may be the best approach in constructivism theory and the role of teacher is some different than other theory.
The workshop will provide middle level mathematics teachers with ideas for engaging students in the understanding of math concepts and the creative aspects of mathematics topics in the 6-8 curriculum. The workshop will be hands-on and based upon a constructivist approach to learning and teaching. Handouts will be provided.
Presenter(s): Shirley Disseler
Introduction to Teaching Math to Adult Students in Basic EducationRachel Gamarra
Teaching math to adults is different from teaching math to children. Volunteers in adult education programs will learn how to manage the challenges, implement new ideas, and find resources for their math challenged students. NOTE: Original formatting may have been altered during the upload process.
Strategies in Teaching Mathematics -Principles of Teaching 2 (KMB)Kris Thel
Solving problems is a practical art, like swimming, or skiing, or playing the piano: you can learn it only by imitation and practice. . . . if you wish to learn swimming you have to go in the water, and if you wish to become a problem solver you have to solve problems.
- Mathematical Discovery George Polya
Mathematics is always perceived as a difficult subject. How do teachers change the negative perception? This presentation which I presented to the staff of School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, shares some ideas on how to make learning Math meaningful and interesting.
How to teach is really difficult problem for the teacher. To make the teaching of mathematics interesting vital the teacher should know the proper methods of teaching. Secondary education commission(1952-53) has emphasised the need and importance of choosing right methods of teaching
Constructivist approach of learning mathematics thiyaguThiyagu K
Constructivist theories are about 'how one comes to know'. Today’s constructing knowledge is tomorrows prior knowledge to construct another knowledge i.e. learners constructing knowledge are provisional. There are five basic tenets (previous knowledge, communicating language, active participation, accepted views and knowledge construction) in implication in constructivist learning. Constructivist teaching approach is the challenging one to teaching mathematics. No particular constructivist teaching approach is available to teach mathematics, here I have discussed some methods like interactive teaching approach, problem centred teaching approach may be the best approach in constructivism theory and the role of teacher is some different than other theory.
The workshop will provide middle level mathematics teachers with ideas for engaging students in the understanding of math concepts and the creative aspects of mathematics topics in the 6-8 curriculum. The workshop will be hands-on and based upon a constructivist approach to learning and teaching. Handouts will be provided.
Presenter(s): Shirley Disseler
Introduction to Teaching Math to Adult Students in Basic EducationRachel Gamarra
Teaching math to adults is different from teaching math to children. Volunteers in adult education programs will learn how to manage the challenges, implement new ideas, and find resources for their math challenged students. NOTE: Original formatting may have been altered during the upload process.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
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Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
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Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2. Strategies to be discussed are:
Lecture-Discussion Method
Cooperative and Collaborative learning
Jigsaw Method
Think-Pair-Share
3. Lecture-Discussion Method
It is based on three sources which makes it an
effective tool to teaching:
Schemata Theory- It uses what students already
know by building on their existing background.
Meaningful Verbal Learning-Presents information
in a systematic way.
Active Learner Involvement- Uses teacher
questioning to involve students actively in the
learning process.
4. Application of Lecture Discussion
Method
Nine Events of Instruction/Learning:
Instructional Event
1.Gain attention.
2.Inform learners of
objectives.
3.Stimulate recall of prior
learning.
4.Present the content.
Internal Mental Process
•Stimuli activates receptors.
•Creates level of expectation
for learning.
•Retrieval and activation of
short-term memory.
•Selective perception of
content.
5. 5.Provide "learning guidance"
6.Elicit performance (practice)
7.Provide feedback
8.Assess performance
9.Enhance retention
•Semantic encoding for storage
long-term memory.
•Responds to questions to
enhance encoding and
verification.
•Reinforcement and assessment
of correct performance.
•Retrieval and reinforcement of
content as final evaluation.
•Retrieval and generalization of
learned skill to new situation.
7. Cooperative learning
Is a specific kind of
collaborative learning
where students work
together in small groups on
a structured activity.
They are individually
accountable for their work,
and the work of the group
as a whole is also assessed.
Cooperative groups work
face-to-face and learn to
work as a team.
8. Why cooperative and collaborative
learning?
Paradigm shift of
education CALLS for the
departure from the
traditional teaching
methods which are
primarily Teacher
Centered into a
Student-Centered
Learning Environment.
9. Model for cooperative and
collaborative Learning
There are plenty of
models for
cooperative and
collaborative
teaching strategies
such as JIGSAW
PUZZLE and THINK-
PAIR SHARE which
will be discussed
later on…
10. Emphasis on the following
Socialization
Externalization
Combination
Internalization
11. What is the feature of each
integrated process?
Socialization-involves the
sharing of knowledge between
individuals.
Externalization- this requires
the expression of tacit
knowledge and its translation
into comprehensible forms
that can be understood by
others.
14. How does spiral model described the model integration?
knowledge creation is a
spiraling process of
interactions between
explicit and tacit
knowledge.
The interactions between
these kinds of knowledge
lead to the creation of new
knowledge.
15. Tacit knowledge is highly
personal and hard to formalize.
Subjective insight, intuitions,
and hunches are examples of
tacit knowledge.
Explicit knowledge are the ones
that are learned in the school.
These knowledge are created thru
classroom session, on the job
training and field trip trips.
16. Example:
Learning activity Model of Nonaka
Students will form a team with 5 members, and they will discuss the
Special Products and Factoring as a preparation for the problem to be
posted by the teacher on the board which the group will have to
solve.
Socialization
The teacher will then post a problem on the board and the students
will solve and form a consensus on the solution they will make and
present it during the group presentation.
Externalization
The agreed solution of the entire group will then be written on the
paper, this will be the solution that they will present to the class later
on.
Combination
Aside from the group solution, each student will be required to submit
their individual solution to the problem written in a piece of paper.
Internalization
17. Jigsaw Method
The Jigsaw method is a cooperative learning technique
in which students work in small groups. Jigsaw can be
used in a variety of ways for a variety of goals, but it
is primarily used for the acquisition and presentation
of new material, review, or informed debate.
18. To become an "expert
In this method, each group
member is assigned to
become an "expert" on
some aspect of a unit of
study.
After reading about their
area of expertise, the
experts from different
groups meet to discuss
their topic, and then return
to their groups and take
turns teaching their topics
to their group mates.
19. This Strategy allows for:
An efficient way to learn
content.
Development of
listening, engagement,
and empathy skills.
A way for students to
work independently.
Interaction among all
students.
20. Classroom application of
the Jigsaw Puzzle Model.
EDUCATIONAL GOAL:
The students will be able to solve 2 problems that would
require them to find the mean, median, mode and range of
range from the given data.
21. Learning Objective:
To be able to solve 2 problems that would
require them to find the mean, median,
mode and range from the given data.
22. Divide students into 5- or 6-
person jigsaw groups. The groups
should be diverse in terms of
gender, ethnicity, race, and
ability.
Appoint one student from each
group as the leader. Initially, this
person should be the most mature
student in the group.
23. Divide the lesson into 4 segments:
(1) Solving for the mean from
grouped, ungrouped data
(2) solving for median from the given
grouped, ungrouped data
(3) solving for the mode of the given
grouped, ungrouped data
(4) finding the range of the given
data.
24. Assign each student to learn one
segment, making sure students have
direct access only to their own
segment.
Give students time to read over their
segment at least twice and become
familiar with it. There is no need for
them to memorize it.
25. Form temporary "expert groups" by having
one student from each jigsaw group join
other students assigned to the same
segment.
Give students in these expert groups time to
discuss the main points of their segment and
to rehearse the presentations they will make
to their jigsaw group.
26. Bring the students back into their jigsaw
groups.
Ask each student to present her or his
segment to the group. Encourage others in
the group to ask questions for clarification.
27. Observing the process.
Float from group to group, observing the process.
If any group is having trouble (e.g., a member is
dominating or disruptive), make an appropriate
intervention.
Eventually, it's best for the group leader to handle
this task. Leaders can be trained by whispering an
instruction on how to intervene, until the leader
gets the hang of it.
28. Not just fun and games
At the end of the session, give a quiz
on the material so that students
quickly come to realize that these
sessions are not just fun and games
but really count.
29. Think-Pair-Share
It is a cooperative discussion
strategy developed by Frank
Lyman and his colleagues in
Maryland.
It gets its name from the three
stages of student action, with
emphasis on what students are to
be DOING at each of those stages
30. How Does It Work?
1) Think.
The teacher provokes students'
thinking with a question or prompt
or observation.
The students should take a few
moments (probably not minutes)
just to THINK about the question.
31. 2) Pair. Using designated partners, nearby neighbors, or a
desk mate, students PAIR up to talk about the answer each
came up with. They compare their mental or written notes
and identify the answers they think are best, most
convincing, or most unique.
.
32. 3) Share.
After students talk in pairs for a few moments,
the teacher calls for pairs to SHARE their
thinking with the rest of the class.
The can do this by going around in round-robin
fashion, calling on each pair; or the can take
answers as they are called out (or as hands
are raised).
Often, the teacher or a designated helper will
record these responses on the board or on the
overhead
33. Example:
Learning Task:
The teacher will provide a worded problem involving an area.
Think:
The teacher will allow the students to individually solve the
problem first.
34. Pair:
After 5 minutes, the teacher will ask
the students to find a partner, and
discuss their solutions to each other.
They should come up with a single
solution for the given problem.
While partners are discussing their
solutions, the teacher will roam
around to see which partnered
students were able to make it
correctly and which are not.
35. Share:
The teacher will
randomly select a
partner to share
their solutions to
the class by
explaining it in
front and solving it
using the
blackboard.