1) The document discusses differing perspectives on disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA), noting they have both overlapping areas and key differences in focus.
2) It provides examples of climate change impacts like increased rainfall intensity and sea level rise exacerbating risks like flooding and landslides.
3) The need for integrated approaches is highlighted, to improve understanding across DRR and CCA and foster synergies between the two fields in addressing climate-related hazards.
The document discusses several factors contributing to rising inflation and prices in India, and proposes some solutions. It identifies increased government spending, a rise in global oil prices, agricultural policies, and increased foreign investment as causes of higher prices. To control inflation, the document recommends reducing excess money supply by increasing imports, cutting wasteful spending, and improving policy to incentivize farmers to increase production. It also suggests simplifying and making the tax system more equitable. Overall the document provides an analysis of inflation drivers and potential policy responses to contain prices rises while still promoting growth.
The document discusses how climate change is affecting precipitation patterns in Montreal, leading to more frequent and intense rainfall. This causes issues like increased risk of sewer backflows and rising insurance costs related to water damage. It then provides suggestions for directing rainfall away from building foundations to prevent cracking, and harvesting rainwater which can be used for landscaping and provides a reserve of non-chlorinated water. Redirecting rainfall through gutters, diverters or percolation wells can help hydrate soil and preserve vegetation during dry periods. Rainwater can also be collected in barrels for uses like watering gardens.
Conducting Climate Change Risk and Vulnerability Assessments in Rural Mountain Communities in the Columbia Basin Region of Canada. Presented by Jeff Zukiwsky at the "Perth II: Global Change and the World's Mountains" conference in Perth, Scotland in September 2010.
The document summarizes news and updates from the Utah Division of Homeland Security's monthly newsletter. It discusses the importance of a "whole community" approach to emergency management based on lessons from recent disasters. It also provides information about earthquake preparedness week in Utah, planning for the 2012 Utah ShakeOut earthquake drill, and updates on federal grants for emergency preparedness.
This is the presentation I gave to the Canterbury Branch of the New Zealand Computer Society to give an overview of Sahana, and plans to set up an NZ Sahana Cluster. Credit to Tim McNamara for the fonts and design that I broadly copied for the presentation. License CC-BY v3.0 (Attribution: Gavin Treadgold).
This document discusses earthquake risk in Indonesia and the role of insurance in disaster risk reduction. Indonesia is highly prone to earthquakes due to its location between major tectonic plates. Several major quakes in recent years have caused significant loss of life and property damage. Earthquake insurance provides a means to transfer risk and share the financial burden of potential losses. While insurance can help mitigate risks, it is important it does not reduce incentives for risk reduction and resilience measures.
The document summarizes Cambodia's efforts to improve disaster risk management, particularly for flood risk. It finds that while various agencies have implemented activities, efforts have lacked coordination. It recommends strengthening the National Committee for Disaster Management to better coordinate multi-agency disaster risk reduction efforts, and to develop strategic frameworks and community-based programs to reduce flood vulnerability.
How social media change crisis communication - and practical advise hot to deal with those changes. A takeout of a workshop held at the Corporate Communications Forum Shanghai on December 2, 2011
The document discusses several factors contributing to rising inflation and prices in India, and proposes some solutions. It identifies increased government spending, a rise in global oil prices, agricultural policies, and increased foreign investment as causes of higher prices. To control inflation, the document recommends reducing excess money supply by increasing imports, cutting wasteful spending, and improving policy to incentivize farmers to increase production. It also suggests simplifying and making the tax system more equitable. Overall the document provides an analysis of inflation drivers and potential policy responses to contain prices rises while still promoting growth.
The document discusses how climate change is affecting precipitation patterns in Montreal, leading to more frequent and intense rainfall. This causes issues like increased risk of sewer backflows and rising insurance costs related to water damage. It then provides suggestions for directing rainfall away from building foundations to prevent cracking, and harvesting rainwater which can be used for landscaping and provides a reserve of non-chlorinated water. Redirecting rainfall through gutters, diverters or percolation wells can help hydrate soil and preserve vegetation during dry periods. Rainwater can also be collected in barrels for uses like watering gardens.
Conducting Climate Change Risk and Vulnerability Assessments in Rural Mountain Communities in the Columbia Basin Region of Canada. Presented by Jeff Zukiwsky at the "Perth II: Global Change and the World's Mountains" conference in Perth, Scotland in September 2010.
The document summarizes news and updates from the Utah Division of Homeland Security's monthly newsletter. It discusses the importance of a "whole community" approach to emergency management based on lessons from recent disasters. It also provides information about earthquake preparedness week in Utah, planning for the 2012 Utah ShakeOut earthquake drill, and updates on federal grants for emergency preparedness.
This is the presentation I gave to the Canterbury Branch of the New Zealand Computer Society to give an overview of Sahana, and plans to set up an NZ Sahana Cluster. Credit to Tim McNamara for the fonts and design that I broadly copied for the presentation. License CC-BY v3.0 (Attribution: Gavin Treadgold).
This document discusses earthquake risk in Indonesia and the role of insurance in disaster risk reduction. Indonesia is highly prone to earthquakes due to its location between major tectonic plates. Several major quakes in recent years have caused significant loss of life and property damage. Earthquake insurance provides a means to transfer risk and share the financial burden of potential losses. While insurance can help mitigate risks, it is important it does not reduce incentives for risk reduction and resilience measures.
The document summarizes Cambodia's efforts to improve disaster risk management, particularly for flood risk. It finds that while various agencies have implemented activities, efforts have lacked coordination. It recommends strengthening the National Committee for Disaster Management to better coordinate multi-agency disaster risk reduction efforts, and to develop strategic frameworks and community-based programs to reduce flood vulnerability.
How social media change crisis communication - and practical advise hot to deal with those changes. A takeout of a workshop held at the Corporate Communications Forum Shanghai on December 2, 2011
1) Nepal faces many natural disasters and has developed policies and legal frameworks for disaster risk management. However, the existing legal framework only focuses on emergency response and relief.
2) The document proposes revising Nepal's disaster management system based on international guidelines like the Hyogo Framework for Action. This includes establishing new committees and authorities at central and local levels to coordinate prevention, preparedness, response and recovery efforts.
3) Current and proposed policies address disaster relief funding, rebuilding efforts, preparedness activities, and integrating disaster management into development planning. The goal is an effective and participatory system that protects vulnerable people from disaster impacts.
This document contains David Wilkie's student details for Griffith University, including his name, course number, campus, and student number. It also contains the date of April 21-22, 2012.
1. The Executive Committee of Disaster Preparedness Network Nepal (DPNet) is comprised of 9 members led by Chairman Mr. Badri Khanal.
2. DPNet is a non-profit organization established in 1996 to advocate for disaster management in Nepal and establish links between the government and civic groups to reduce disaster impacts.
3. DPNet aims to enhance coordination among stakeholders, suggest disaster policy initiatives, act as a resource center, and advocate for addressing disaster management issues in Nepal.
The document discusses enhancing resilience and accelerating achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) in Asia and the Pacific region by 2015. It notes that while progress has been made towards the MDGs, more must be done. Disaster risk reduction can help accelerate progress on the MDGs. Both the 2010 MDG Summit and the 2009 Global Platform recognized the need to further integrate disaster risk reduction into development policies to contribute to achieving the MDGs and HFA by the target years of 2015.
The document discusses enhancing resilience and accelerating achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) in Asia and the Pacific region by 2015. It notes that while progress has been made towards the MDGs, more must be done. Disaster risk reduction can help accelerate progress on the MDGs. Both the 2010 MDG Summit and the 2009 Global Platform recognized the importance of disaster risk reduction to sustainable development and achieving the MDGs.
This document is a portfolio from Megan Braley that includes contact information and describes four design and research projects related to climate change and its impacts on the American Southwest. The portfolio contains educational posters from a series created by Gray is Green: The National Senior Conservation Corps on topics such as changes to desert ecosystems and rising temperatures in the Southwest region.
This document summarizes news from the Naval Construction Battalion Center in Gulfport, Mississippi. It discusses:
1) NMCB 1 installing solar panels at Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti to help the base go green and reduce energy costs.
2) NMCB 74 constructing berms at a firing range on Naval Base Guam.
3) Upcoming holiday events at the Youth Activities Center on the base, including a tree lighting.
4) A retired Navy Seabee donating a "Chemotherapy Victory Bell" to the oncology clinic at Keesler Air Force Base hospital to celebrate patients completing treatment.
This document outlines Delhi's disaster preparedness and mitigation plan. It discusses establishing community preparedness through various components like physical safety, hazard awareness, organizational structures, infrastructure, and social networks. It also discusses administrative preparedness through operation readiness, maintaining response supplies, assigning agency roles, training programs, and updating plans. The preparedness plan for Delhi involves establishing permanent Emergency Operations Centers at the state and district levels to coordinate disaster response and meet demands during emergencies. Overall, the plan aims to enhance Delhi's preparedness through various community and administrative measures.
Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative - Susan CutterEERI
This document summarizes a presentation given by Susan L. Cutter on increasing national disaster resilience. It discusses how economic damages from weather disasters have been increasing in recent years. It also outlines trends like population growth and an aging infrastructure that are making the US more vulnerable to hazards. The presentation calls for the US to become more resilient by taking steps like adopting building codes and land use practices that reduce risk.
The document discusses disaster management, defining disasters, hazards, vulnerability, risk, and capacity. It explains different types of natural, man-made, and socio-natural hazards. The disaster management cycle is also outlined, including the key phases of preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery before, during, and after a disaster occurs.
07 a0123 sustainable development briefing noteRajesh Yaramadi
Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. A key aspect is reducing greenhouse gas emissions to prevent human-induced climate change. Byrne Ó Cléirigh provides sustainable solutions consulting by assessing projects across social, economic, and environmental factors like energy use, transport, waste, and biodiversity. Their services help organizations succeed at sustainability and comply with growing related regulations.
Disaster management and recovery in northeast japanFatwa Ramdani
This document summarizes disaster management and recovery efforts in Sendai City, Japan following major earthquakes in 1978 and 2011. It discusses how Sendai City was impacted by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, with significant damage reported in coastal areas. It then evaluates Sendai City's disaster management, noting the role of neighborhood associations in disaster response and recovery support. Simulation exercises were conducted to strengthen emergency coordination and community resilience. GIS modeling was also used to analyze evacuation routes and vulnerability of different demographic groups. Overall, the document highlights the importance of community organizations, disaster drills, and emergency planning in facilitating effective disaster recovery.
The Georgia National Guard assists civil authorities in the state of Georgia in three primary ways:
1) Through the Joint Force Headquarters (JFHQ), it maintains liaisons with state emergency management agencies and provides rapid response forces to assist with natural disasters or civil emergencies.
2) It protects critical infrastructure in Georgia such as power systems, transportation, and communications networks through programs like the Critical Infrastructure Protection Mission Assurance Assessment.
3) It supports other states through mutual aid agreements during governor-declared emergencies, and provides specialized response capabilities like assessing weapons of mass destruction and managing consequences of chemical/biological incidents.
The document discusses environmental pollution and disasters. It states that most disasters are increasing due to human-caused environmental degradation rather than purely natural causes. Environmental pollution and climate change from factors like industrialization, unsustainable land use, and waste mismanagement are exacerbating disasters and health impacts. The summary focuses on how human activities are degrading the environment and increasing disaster risks.
This document discusses community-based flood early warning systems in Nepal. It describes how early systems started as visual observation and warning sirens, but had limitations like limited coverage and response time. Improvements included increasing visual range, adding rescue equipment, and linking downstream communities to upstream river monitoring. Further developments saw scaling up to telephone and internet-based telemetry systems to link more communities and allow faster warnings. The document advocates making early warning systems a national priority by developing a strategy and building community and infrastructure capacity countrywide.
Final ccdrr evalaution and learning report ( nov 30) pdfDPNet
The document evaluates a child-centered disaster risk reduction project in Nepal. It summarizes that the project:
1) Increased knowledge of disaster preparedness and response through training local governments, committees, schools, and communities.
2) Facilitated the development of several preparedness and response plans at the local level to better protect communities from disasters.
3) Formed and strengthened local disaster risk reduction institutions to advocate for children's needs and amplify children's voices in disaster policy.
The document discusses Nepal's disaster risk situation and the need for reduction and preparedness. It states that over 1,000 people die from disasters in Nepal each year and over 1.3 million people are affected annually. It also provides statistics on deaths, injuries, and economic losses from various disasters in Nepal from 1971 to 2007. It compares Nepal's risk from floods, earthquakes, and other hazards to other countries. It outlines the national strategy for disaster risk management in Nepal.
This document summarizes Nepal's climate conditions, climate-induced disasters, impacts of climate change, and adaptation strategies. It notes that Nepal experiences hot monsoon seasons and has diverse ecological zones. Key climate-induced disasters include floods, landslides, forest fires, and drought. Climate change is expected to increase temperatures, alter rainfall patterns, and increase extreme weather events. Recommended adaptation strategies include mainstreaming climate change into disaster policies, developing hazard maps, afforestation programs, and livelihood diversification. Cross-cutting issues like gender must also be considered in policymaking.
The people of Nepal declare that disaster risk reduction is a basic human right that ensures security for those affected by disasters. They call on the Nepalese government to adopt a comprehensive disaster risk reduction policy that addresses the special needs of vulnerable groups. The rights of people can only be protected through appropriate legal and policy frameworks. They believe that community participation, international support, and a culture of risk reduction are essential to building a disaster-resilient Nepal.
This document provides an overview of the Sphere Handbook, which establishes minimum standards in humanitarian response. It discusses the history and purpose of the Sphere standards, which aim to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian assistance. The handbook is the result of collaboration among humanitarian organizations worldwide and establishes core principles and indicators that aid agencies are expected to achieve in their response. It is now in its third revised edition.
1) Nepal faces many natural disasters and has developed policies and legal frameworks for disaster risk management. However, the existing legal framework only focuses on emergency response and relief.
2) The document proposes revising Nepal's disaster management system based on international guidelines like the Hyogo Framework for Action. This includes establishing new committees and authorities at central and local levels to coordinate prevention, preparedness, response and recovery efforts.
3) Current and proposed policies address disaster relief funding, rebuilding efforts, preparedness activities, and integrating disaster management into development planning. The goal is an effective and participatory system that protects vulnerable people from disaster impacts.
This document contains David Wilkie's student details for Griffith University, including his name, course number, campus, and student number. It also contains the date of April 21-22, 2012.
1. The Executive Committee of Disaster Preparedness Network Nepal (DPNet) is comprised of 9 members led by Chairman Mr. Badri Khanal.
2. DPNet is a non-profit organization established in 1996 to advocate for disaster management in Nepal and establish links between the government and civic groups to reduce disaster impacts.
3. DPNet aims to enhance coordination among stakeholders, suggest disaster policy initiatives, act as a resource center, and advocate for addressing disaster management issues in Nepal.
The document discusses enhancing resilience and accelerating achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) in Asia and the Pacific region by 2015. It notes that while progress has been made towards the MDGs, more must be done. Disaster risk reduction can help accelerate progress on the MDGs. Both the 2010 MDG Summit and the 2009 Global Platform recognized the need to further integrate disaster risk reduction into development policies to contribute to achieving the MDGs and HFA by the target years of 2015.
The document discusses enhancing resilience and accelerating achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) in Asia and the Pacific region by 2015. It notes that while progress has been made towards the MDGs, more must be done. Disaster risk reduction can help accelerate progress on the MDGs. Both the 2010 MDG Summit and the 2009 Global Platform recognized the importance of disaster risk reduction to sustainable development and achieving the MDGs.
This document is a portfolio from Megan Braley that includes contact information and describes four design and research projects related to climate change and its impacts on the American Southwest. The portfolio contains educational posters from a series created by Gray is Green: The National Senior Conservation Corps on topics such as changes to desert ecosystems and rising temperatures in the Southwest region.
This document summarizes news from the Naval Construction Battalion Center in Gulfport, Mississippi. It discusses:
1) NMCB 1 installing solar panels at Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti to help the base go green and reduce energy costs.
2) NMCB 74 constructing berms at a firing range on Naval Base Guam.
3) Upcoming holiday events at the Youth Activities Center on the base, including a tree lighting.
4) A retired Navy Seabee donating a "Chemotherapy Victory Bell" to the oncology clinic at Keesler Air Force Base hospital to celebrate patients completing treatment.
This document outlines Delhi's disaster preparedness and mitigation plan. It discusses establishing community preparedness through various components like physical safety, hazard awareness, organizational structures, infrastructure, and social networks. It also discusses administrative preparedness through operation readiness, maintaining response supplies, assigning agency roles, training programs, and updating plans. The preparedness plan for Delhi involves establishing permanent Emergency Operations Centers at the state and district levels to coordinate disaster response and meet demands during emergencies. Overall, the plan aims to enhance Delhi's preparedness through various community and administrative measures.
Disaster Resilience: A National Imperative - Susan CutterEERI
This document summarizes a presentation given by Susan L. Cutter on increasing national disaster resilience. It discusses how economic damages from weather disasters have been increasing in recent years. It also outlines trends like population growth and an aging infrastructure that are making the US more vulnerable to hazards. The presentation calls for the US to become more resilient by taking steps like adopting building codes and land use practices that reduce risk.
The document discusses disaster management, defining disasters, hazards, vulnerability, risk, and capacity. It explains different types of natural, man-made, and socio-natural hazards. The disaster management cycle is also outlined, including the key phases of preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery before, during, and after a disaster occurs.
07 a0123 sustainable development briefing noteRajesh Yaramadi
Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. A key aspect is reducing greenhouse gas emissions to prevent human-induced climate change. Byrne Ó Cléirigh provides sustainable solutions consulting by assessing projects across social, economic, and environmental factors like energy use, transport, waste, and biodiversity. Their services help organizations succeed at sustainability and comply with growing related regulations.
Disaster management and recovery in northeast japanFatwa Ramdani
This document summarizes disaster management and recovery efforts in Sendai City, Japan following major earthquakes in 1978 and 2011. It discusses how Sendai City was impacted by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, with significant damage reported in coastal areas. It then evaluates Sendai City's disaster management, noting the role of neighborhood associations in disaster response and recovery support. Simulation exercises were conducted to strengthen emergency coordination and community resilience. GIS modeling was also used to analyze evacuation routes and vulnerability of different demographic groups. Overall, the document highlights the importance of community organizations, disaster drills, and emergency planning in facilitating effective disaster recovery.
The Georgia National Guard assists civil authorities in the state of Georgia in three primary ways:
1) Through the Joint Force Headquarters (JFHQ), it maintains liaisons with state emergency management agencies and provides rapid response forces to assist with natural disasters or civil emergencies.
2) It protects critical infrastructure in Georgia such as power systems, transportation, and communications networks through programs like the Critical Infrastructure Protection Mission Assurance Assessment.
3) It supports other states through mutual aid agreements during governor-declared emergencies, and provides specialized response capabilities like assessing weapons of mass destruction and managing consequences of chemical/biological incidents.
The document discusses environmental pollution and disasters. It states that most disasters are increasing due to human-caused environmental degradation rather than purely natural causes. Environmental pollution and climate change from factors like industrialization, unsustainable land use, and waste mismanagement are exacerbating disasters and health impacts. The summary focuses on how human activities are degrading the environment and increasing disaster risks.
This document discusses community-based flood early warning systems in Nepal. It describes how early systems started as visual observation and warning sirens, but had limitations like limited coverage and response time. Improvements included increasing visual range, adding rescue equipment, and linking downstream communities to upstream river monitoring. Further developments saw scaling up to telephone and internet-based telemetry systems to link more communities and allow faster warnings. The document advocates making early warning systems a national priority by developing a strategy and building community and infrastructure capacity countrywide.
Final ccdrr evalaution and learning report ( nov 30) pdfDPNet
The document evaluates a child-centered disaster risk reduction project in Nepal. It summarizes that the project:
1) Increased knowledge of disaster preparedness and response through training local governments, committees, schools, and communities.
2) Facilitated the development of several preparedness and response plans at the local level to better protect communities from disasters.
3) Formed and strengthened local disaster risk reduction institutions to advocate for children's needs and amplify children's voices in disaster policy.
The document discusses Nepal's disaster risk situation and the need for reduction and preparedness. It states that over 1,000 people die from disasters in Nepal each year and over 1.3 million people are affected annually. It also provides statistics on deaths, injuries, and economic losses from various disasters in Nepal from 1971 to 2007. It compares Nepal's risk from floods, earthquakes, and other hazards to other countries. It outlines the national strategy for disaster risk management in Nepal.
This document summarizes Nepal's climate conditions, climate-induced disasters, impacts of climate change, and adaptation strategies. It notes that Nepal experiences hot monsoon seasons and has diverse ecological zones. Key climate-induced disasters include floods, landslides, forest fires, and drought. Climate change is expected to increase temperatures, alter rainfall patterns, and increase extreme weather events. Recommended adaptation strategies include mainstreaming climate change into disaster policies, developing hazard maps, afforestation programs, and livelihood diversification. Cross-cutting issues like gender must also be considered in policymaking.
The people of Nepal declare that disaster risk reduction is a basic human right that ensures security for those affected by disasters. They call on the Nepalese government to adopt a comprehensive disaster risk reduction policy that addresses the special needs of vulnerable groups. The rights of people can only be protected through appropriate legal and policy frameworks. They believe that community participation, international support, and a culture of risk reduction are essential to building a disaster-resilient Nepal.
This document provides an overview of the Sphere Handbook, which establishes minimum standards in humanitarian response. It discusses the history and purpose of the Sphere standards, which aim to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian assistance. The handbook is the result of collaboration among humanitarian organizations worldwide and establishes core principles and indicators that aid agencies are expected to achieve in their response. It is now in its third revised edition.
The document summarizes a presentation by Mr. Dharma Raj Pandey on the rapid assessment format used by Nepal Red Cross society to assess natural disasters. The assessment format collects information on the type and location of disaster, impacts such as deaths, injuries and infrastructure damage, status of immediate response efforts, and identified gaps in needs such as food, shelter, water and sanitation. The presentation shares the sample rapid assessment format and consolidated form used to compile the data across impacted areas.
This document is the Pastureland Nationalization Act of 2051 BS (1994 AD) from Nepal. The key points are:
1. It nationalizes all pasturelands in Nepal and transfers ownership to the government. Existing registrants will be compensated.
2. A committee will determine fair compensation amounts for registrants. Registrants have one year to claim compensation after being notified.
3. The government will maintain pastureland records and hand over stewardship of lands to local village councils, who can collect small fees for grazing but not use the lands for other purposes.
The document outlines the standardized composition and specifications of relief materials included in a Non-Food Relief Item (NFRI) kit distributed by the shelter cluster in 2010. The NFRI kit contains: a tarpaulin, 2 blankets, 1 sari, 1 male dhoti, 5 meters of jean cloth, 7 meters of print cloth, 6 meters of plain cloth, 1 kitchen utensil set, and 1 water bucket. Detailed specifications are provided for each item, including materials, sizes, weights, colors, and required markings.
This law establishes provisions for collecting water tax according to prevailing Nepali laws. Key points include:
1) It defines terms like "tap", "tax", "taxpayer", and establishes the tax collection process.
2) Taxpayers must pay tax amounts according to their registered taps on a monthly basis.
3) Additional penalties are imposed for late or non-payment of taxes. The water supply can also be disconnected after 6 months of non-payment.
4) Some taps like those in government buildings are exempted from water tax. Penalties are prescribed for unauthorized water use or tax evasion. Appeals can be made to the Revenue Authority.
This document discusses the link between climate change and increased humanitarian impacts from hydro-climatic disasters in Nepal. It finds that human and property losses from disasters have been increasing over time and will likely continue to rise due to climate change. Climate change is projected to increase temperatures, heavy precipitation events, and flooding in Nepal. This will exacerbate disasters through rising sea levels, more floods and droughts, and stronger cyclones and storm surges. In turn, these climate-related disasters negatively impact livelihoods and assets through property damage, injury, and loss of life. Therefore, climate change amplifies disaster risk in Nepal by increasing the frequency and intensity of weather hazards and by making communities more vulnerable to
This document outlines the Natural Calamity (Relief) Act of Nepal from 1982. Some key points:
- It establishes committees at the central, regional, district, and local levels to coordinate relief efforts during natural disasters in Nepal.
- The Central Committee is responsible for formulating relief policies, implementing programs, distributing aid, and overseeing the work of other committees.
- Local Committees are tasked with assessing damage, organizing relief work, distributing aid, and raising awareness about disaster preparedness.
- The government is empowered to declare disaster areas, requisition private property and transportation temporarily for relief work, and control entry to affected regions during emergencies.
This document is the Natural Calamity (Relief) Act of 2036 BS (1979 AD) of Nepal which establishes provisions for relief activities during natural disasters. Some key points:
1) It allows the Government of Nepal to declare an area "crisis-hit" for a specified period of time if affected by a natural calamity like earthquake, flood, landslide etc.
2) It outlines various orders the government can issue to relevant authorities to carry out relief work in crisis-hit areas, such as temporarily acquiring public or private property.
3) It establishes a Central Natural Calamity Relief Committee under the Ministry of Home Affairs to formulate policies and programs for relief work and oversee implementation.
This study examines the impact of climate change on the livelihoods of women farmers in Banke and Bardiya districts of Nepal. It finds that women's livelihoods are highly dependent on agriculture and are being affected by changes in flooding patterns. Women report decreases in crop production, disruption of markets, and increased debt due to more severe and unpredictable flooding. They are adapting by changing cropping patterns, growing alternative crops, and engaging in off-farm activities. However, women face barriers like lack of skills, access to inputs and credit, and poor infrastructure. The study identifies women's priorities for adaptation such as training, crop diversification, livestock raising, access to loans, and improved irrigation. Supporting these priorities could
This document provides a 3-paragraph summary of causes and risks of flooding in Nepal:
Flooding often occurs in Nepal during the monsoon season from March to July due to heavy rains. It causes an estimated $300 million USD in economic losses annually and the deaths of around 15 people on average each year. Most flooding is caused by human factors like improper disposal of waste and careless use of fire. Poverty, lack of infrastructure, and beliefs around fate also contribute to vulnerabilities.
The government has established early warning systems but their effectiveness remains limited. Local communities have low awareness of risks and preparedness. Flooding can be largely controlled with proper waste management, restricted building in flood zones, and community participation in
The document provides an introduction to earthquakes, discussing their causes, types, and history in Nepal. Some key points:
- Earthquakes occur due to tectonic plate movements deep within the earth. Nepal faces high earthquake risk due to its location between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
- Major earthquakes tend to occur in Nepal every 70-100 years. The last destructive earthquake was in 1934 which killed over 8,500 people.
- Earthquakes cannot be predicted but their impacts can be mitigated through preparedness measures like building codes, emergency plans, and public education. Risk is highest in densely populated urban areas like Kathmandu valley.
The document discusses the relationship between climate change, disasters, and the need for integrated disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation approaches. It notes that climate change is expected to exacerbate existing weather-related hazards and increase vulnerability. Both climate change and disasters can negatively impact communities, so integrated efforts that build adaptive capacity are needed to reduce risks and increase resilience.
This document discusses integrated urban flood risk management. It notes that over 75% of flood damage occurs in urban areas, but current policies focus only on reducing flood probabilities rather than addressing extreme events. It advocates adopting more flexible, adaptive, and multi-sectoral approaches that build resilience through measures like reversible protections, capacity building, and learning from demonstration projects. The document concludes that successfully managing future floods requires understanding available responses, political will to implement ideas, and public engagement, and recommends establishing networks and projects to catalyze action on urban flood resilience around the world.
How a hazard event may turn into a disaster in the societyTarmin Akther
This document describes about hazard and disaster. Besides how hazard becomes a disaster and negatively affect in the society. Hazard is an incident which turns into a disaster in the long run.
2017 MAIREINFRA Conference, Seoul, South Korea, July 19-21.Waheed Uddin
Keynote Lecture, Waheed Uddin:
Disaster Resilience Management and Flood Hazard Assessment of Infrastructure Using Computational Modeling and Geospatial Risk Mapping
Climate Change Adaptation and Masnaging Extreme Eventsipcc-media
This document summarizes key points from the IPCC's 2012 Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX). The SREX report defined climate extremes and risk, and observed increases in the frequency and intensity of climate extremes. It discussed how adaptation and disaster risk management can help address increasing disaster risk from climate change impacts. Effective strategies incorporate development benefits, address current risks while preparing for future changes, and integrate local and scientific knowledge.
The document discusses the impacts of climate change on human and natural systems. It states that humanity is conducting an uncontrolled global experiment by polluting the atmosphere through fossil fuel use and population growth, with consequences that could be second only to a global nuclear war. These changes threaten global security and are already harming parts of the world.
1. There is a range of tectonic hazards associated with both volcanoes and earthquakes, including lava, pyroclastics, ash, lahars, ground shaking, displacement, liquefaction, and tsunamis.
2. The specific impacts of tectonic hazards vary depending on factors like the duration and scale of the hazard, how frequently it occurs, its magnitude, and the level of economic development in the affected area.
3. Countries approach coping with tectonic hazards in different ways depending on their wealth and access to technology, employing strategies like modifying hazards, reducing vulnerability, and mitigating losses.
The document summarizes key points from the IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX Report). It discusses how extreme events are becoming more common and severe due to climate change. While climate models project further increases, vulnerability perspectives emphasize how social, economic, and environmental factors determine disaster risk. The SREX Report represents growing cooperation between disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation. Effective strategies address vulnerability and help with development in both the near and long term.
Climate risk to long term asset value | Matt Harrison & Louisa PhillpottForum for the Future
This document outlines a design code created by TSB Design for Future Climate Change to help adapt architecture and urban planning to future climate risks. The code was developed using climate change scenarios and research identifying risks from increased temperatures, flooding, and precipitation. It proposes 31 measures across categories like design for comfort, water management, and evolving lifestyles. Measures include shading, orientation, floodable public spaces, and street trees. The measures were mapped against themes and assessed for implementation risks and associated capital costs. The code is intended to help new developments and existing areas adapt to climate change impacts over coming decades.
The document discusses disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA). It defines DRR as reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts like reducing hazards, vulnerability, and improving preparedness. CCA is adjusting human and natural systems to actual or expected climate impacts. The document outlines key aspects of DRR like mitigation, early warning, and recovery. It also discusses how climate change will impact sectors like water, food, health, and discusses integrating DRR and CCA.
APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENTrsmahabir
Flooding is the most common of all major disasters that regularly affect populations and results in extensive damage to property, infrastructure, natural resources, and even to loss of life. To ensure better outcomes, planning and execution of flood management projects must utilize knowledge on a wide range of factors, most of which are of a spatial nature. Advances in geospatial technologies, specifically remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), have enabled the acquisition and analysis of data about the Earth's surface for flood mitigation projects in a faster, more efficient and more accurate manner.
Remote sensing and GIS have emerged as powerful tools to deal with various aspects of flood management in prevention, preparedness and relief management of flood disaster. GIS facilitates integration of spatial and non-spatial data such as rainfall and stream flows, river cross sections and profiles, and river basin characteristics, as well as other information such as historical flood maps, infrastructures, land use, and social and economic data. Such data sets are critical for the in-depth analysis and management of floods.
Remote sensing technologies have great potential in overcoming the information void in the Caribbean region. The observation, mapping, and representation of Earth’s surface have provided effective and timely information for monitoring floods and their effect. The potential of new air- and space-borne imaging technologies for improving hazard evaluation and risk reduction is continually being explored. They are relatively inexpensive and have the ability to provide information on several parameters that are crucial to flood mapping and monitoring.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has issued its special report, Managing the Risks
of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance
Climate Change Adaptation.
More info at http://ipcc.ch and http://www.nytimes.com/dotearth
1) A changing climate is leading to more extreme weather events like hot days and heavy precipitation.
2) This poses new challenges for disaster risk reduction that require adaptive approaches over longer time horizons.
3) Risk and vulnerability assessments need to account for dynamic exposure and evolving vulnerabilities under climate change.
This document provides an overview of climate change adaptation risk assessments being conducted by Monmouthshire County Council in Wales. It outlines the agenda for a workshop to orient staff on climate adaptation challenges and start using a risk assessment tool. The workshop will include presentations on climate risk assessments and online resources, working in service teams to assess risks, and a group discussion to identify priorities. The risk assessments aim to evaluate potential impacts of climate change on the county's services, economy, infrastructure, and communities to inform adaptation planning as required under the UK Climate Change Act of 2008.
Overview of Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment and its Mainstreaming in LGU...mpdorizalzn
This document discusses climate and disaster risk assessment (CDRA) in the Philippines. It outlines the legal and policy frameworks for addressing climate change and hazards in the country. The objectives of CDRA are to understand natural hazards, climate change impacts, and apply the CDRA process to identify risks. The CDRA process involves collecting hazard and climate data, scoping impacts, developing an exposure database, conducting risk assessments, and summarizing findings to inform local planning and development decisions. The goal is to mainstream CDRA into local planning to build climate and disaster resilience.
The document discusses mainstreaming disaster risk reduction (DRR), climate change adaptation (CCA), and the private sector. It provides overviews of key topics including:
1. DRR mechanisms like avoiding hazards, mitigating risks, responding to damage, and transferring risks.
2. Major projections of climate change impacts by 2100 like increased global temperatures, sea level rise, more extreme weather events.
3. How climate change will affect key sectors like water, food, health, and industry by causing issues like drought, flooding, disease outbreaks.
4. The importance of integrating DRR and CCA given their convergence on issues like coastal zone management and their potential for mutually reinforcing resilience-
1: Strong Public Private Partnerships
2: Resilience in the Built Environment
3: Risk‐sensitive Investments and Accounting
4: Positive Cycle of Reinforcement for a Resilient Society
5: Private Sector Risk Disclosure
well.. this time its about disaster all over india...so sad...but i hope that you know what you could do when needed help to the needies...........<3 hope you like it
Similar to 3. dinanath drr and cca prespectives (20)
Implementation Guideline for Comprehensive School Safety in Nepal. (Nepali)DPNet
This document provides guidelines for implementing minimum safety standards in schools in Nepal. It is intended to be used by schools and local governments. The guidelines outline the roles and responsibilities of different levels of government and other stakeholders in ensuring school safety. It describes the activities that should be carried out at each level to implement disaster risk reduction and management programs in schools. The overall goal is to protect students and teachers from harm and ensure continuity of education even after disasters.
Comprehensive School Safety Implementation Guidelines Nepal (English)DPNet
a. The document provides Comprehensive School Safety Implementation Guidelines for Nepal. It was developed with support from USAID and technical assistance from NDRC and UNICEF to guide implementation of Nepal's Comprehensive School Safety Minimum Package.
b. The objectives of the guidelines are to improve school infrastructure safety, mainstream disaster risk management in education, provide guidance on safety curricula and teaching, and build institutional capacity for school safety.
c. The guidelines are intended for use by schools, local governments, and provincial and federal education authorities to help plan, budget, monitor and evaluate school safety activities outlined in the Minimum Package.
Communication and Dissemination Strategy on Comprehensive School Safety in Ne...DPNet
This document outlines a communication and outreach strategy for school safety in Nepal. The key points are:
1) The strategy aims to increase awareness of minimum school safety standards and create a culture of safety in schools.
2) It identifies target audiences such as students, teachers, school management committees, parents, local governments, and media.
3) The strategy will disseminate key messages about the importance of school safety and assistance for implementing minimum safety standards through various media and materials tailored to each audience.
4) Successful implementation of the strategy is expected to boost knowledge and motivation for all stakeholders to create safer school environments according to the minimum standards.
Nepal national actionplan_disastermanagement_1996DPNet
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
DRR CCA Learning Centre Guideline approved by GONDPNet
This document in Nepali explain the procedure to operationalize DRR CCA Learning center at the local government level wards (Gram Palika and Nagar Palika).
Safe School Toolkit and Plan Nepal (Piloting Book)DPNet
This document provides an introduction and overview of a safe school toolkit developed by Plan International Nepal. The toolkit aims to help those involved in assessing, monitoring and evaluating safe schools by outlining the key pillars of safe school infrastructure, disaster management, and risk reduction education. It was created based on learning from Nepal's policy context, Plan Nepal's safe school projects, and practices in the education sector. The toolkit is intended as a reference for developing safe school plans and frameworks, with the understanding that it will be refined over time based on government policies and guidelines related to safe schools.
This training guideline is for a school-based disaster risk reduction training organized by a project in partnership with various organizations aimed at mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into school environments and developing disaster-resilient schools. The training aims to build awareness and capacity of teachers, students, and parents on disaster risk reduction and minimize damage to schools from disasters. It will be conducted in schools and utilize existing school disaster management committees and networks of the partner organizations to manage and monitor activities. The training will cover key concepts, risk assessment methods, and development of school-level disaster risk reduction and response plans to support national efforts for safe schools.
Crc supplementary training manual on annual sip updating and references for d...DPNet
1. This document provides guidelines for updating school improvement plans and building capacity on disaster risk management at the school level.
2. It outlines the process for conducting an annual school workshop to collaboratively update the school improvement plan, including identifying issues, problems and solutions.
3. The workshop brings together teachers, management committee members, experts and other stakeholders to foster cooperation and jointly address challenges through problem identification and resolution.
This report on policy mapping study on Safe Schools policy practices analyses the Safe School perspective in South Asia and safe schools programme in Nepal since last few decades and suggest the gaps and needs towards fulfilling the comprehensive school safety framework.
बृहत्तर विद्यालय सुरक्षा सन्दर्भ सामग्रीः
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
विद्यालय साना बालबालिकाका लागि दोस्रो घर हो । यद्यपि, जबसम्म बालबालिकाले भयरहित वातावरणमा शिक्षा प्राप्त गर्न पाउने आफ्नो अधिकारको उपभोग गर्न पाउँदैनन् तबसम्म विद्यालयले दोस्रो घरको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न सक्दैन । प्राकृतिक कारणबाट हुने प्रकोपद्वारा उत्पन्न विपद् होस् वा मानवीय कारणबाट हुने घटनाबाट, विपद्को सर्वाधिक जोखिममा बालबालिका नै रहेका हुन्छन् । अझ अल्पविकसित मुलुकहरूमा सुरक्षित विद्यालय तथा गुणस्तरीय शिक्षालाई सुनिश्चित गर्ने कार्य नै चुनौतीपूर्ण रहेको छ । यस समस्याबाट नेपाल पनि अलग रहेको छैन । यही दृष्किोणका आधारमा विद्यालय सुरक्षित र न्यूनतम सुविधायुक्त हुनुपर्ने यथार्थलाई दृष्टिगत गरी बृहत्तर विद्यालय सुरक्षा ढाँचाको विश्वव्यापी अवधारणाअनुरुप यो सन्दर्भ सामग्री तयार गरिएको छ ।
थप .....
This document provides a summary of Nepal's 2013 disaster report. It was published jointly by Nepal's Ministry of Home Affairs and the Disaster Preparedness Network-Nepal. The report documents Nepal's disaster management initiatives in 2012-2013, analyzes disaster trends, and highlights good practices in community-based disaster mitigation. It focuses on participation and inclusion in disaster risk reduction. The report is intended to serve as a reference for stakeholders and help improve disaster management policies, planning, and community resilience in Nepal.
Impact of climate change on children research report-plan nepal DPNet
This report summarizes the findings of a study on the impact of climate change on children in Nepal. The study found that children perceive changes in precipitation patterns and increasing temperatures. They report more frequent and intense extreme weather events that negatively impact their health, education, livelihoods, and safety. Key impacts include damage to infrastructure that disrupts schooling, increased vector-borne diseases, threats to child protection during disasters, and declines in family livelihoods that indirectly impact children. Some communities have begun adapting through practices like adjusting school calendars, distributing mosquito nets, promoting climate-smart crops, and protecting water sources. However, the report concludes that more needs to be done to address children's vulnerabilities and promote their participation in climate
Child centred disaster risk reduction project evaluation and learning-plan-ne...DPNet
The document evaluates a child-centred disaster risk reduction project implemented by Plan Nepal in three villages in Sunsari District, Nepal from 2011-2012. The project aimed to build the capacity of government bodies and local communities, including children, to better respond to, prevent, and mitigate disasters. Some key findings of the evaluation include:
- The project was relevant by targeting vulnerable villages, allocating over 90% of funding to capacity building and preparedness, and engaging children who are often most impacted by disasters.
- It was effective in increasing community confidence in responding to disasters through preparedness training, mitigation planning, and developing local capacities. Children recognized their role in disaster risk reduction.
- The project
NEPAL DISASTER REPORT 2011 Policies, Practices and Lessons tries to become a compendium of understanding, concepts, experiences and lessons of disaster risk management (DRM) and emergency response planning and capacity building in Nepal. It tries to reflect the current status of DRM in Nepal
This document provides guidelines for developing local disaster risk management plans in Nepal. It was published by the Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration in 2068 BS (2011 AD) with financial and technical support from CARE Nepal. The guideline has five sections that outline the process for establishing coordination mechanisms, conducting vulnerability and capacity assessments, developing the local disaster risk management plan, approving and implementing the plan, and monitoring/evaluating the plan.
The Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management approach was developed by the
Strengthening Climate Resilience (SCR) programme, a DFID funded programme
implemented by the Institute of Development Studies (UK), Christian Aid and Plan
International. Through a period of two years (2010-2011), SCR worked extensively
with policy makers and practitioners to develop the Climate Smart Disaster Risk
Management (CSDRM) approach. The approach seeks to address the gap in
effectively incorporating climate change into disaster risk management (DRM) work,
to ensure development work is both climate smart and disaster proof. The CSDRM
approach was developed iteratively with over 1,000 policy makers, practitioners,
scientists and academics from ten at risk countries in Asia and Africa1.
For more information visit www.csdrm.org
Lee Barnes - Path to Becoming an Effective Test Automation Engineer.pdfleebarnesutopia
So… you want to become a Test Automation Engineer (or hire and develop one)? While there’s quite a bit of information available about important technical and tool skills to master, there’s not enough discussion around the path to becoming an effective Test Automation Engineer that knows how to add VALUE. In my experience this had led to a proliferation of engineers who are proficient with tools and building frameworks but have skill and knowledge gaps, especially in software testing, that reduce the value they deliver with test automation.
In this talk, Lee will share his lessons learned from over 30 years of working with, and mentoring, hundreds of Test Automation Engineers. Whether you’re looking to get started in test automation or just want to improve your trade, this talk will give you a solid foundation and roadmap for ensuring your test automation efforts continuously add value. This talk is equally valuable for both aspiring Test Automation Engineers and those managing them! All attendees will take away a set of key foundational knowledge and a high-level learning path for leveling up test automation skills and ensuring they add value to their organizations.
Northern Engraving | Nameplate Manufacturing Process - 2024Northern Engraving
Manufacturing custom quality metal nameplates and badges involves several standard operations. Processes include sheet prep, lithography, screening, coating, punch press and inspection. All decoration is completed in the flat sheet with adhesive and tooling operations following. The possibilities for creating unique durable nameplates are endless. How will you create your brand identity? We can help!
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Keywords: AI, Containeres, Kubernetes, Cloud Native
Event Link: https://meine.doag.org/events/cloudland/2024/agenda/#agendaId.4211
Conversational agents, or chatbots, are increasingly used to access all sorts of services using natural language. While open-domain chatbots - like ChatGPT - can converse on any topic, task-oriented chatbots - the focus of this paper - are designed for specific tasks, like booking a flight, obtaining customer support, or setting an appointment. Like any other software, task-oriented chatbots need to be properly tested, usually by defining and executing test scenarios (i.e., sequences of user-chatbot interactions). However, there is currently a lack of methods to quantify the completeness and strength of such test scenarios, which can lead to low-quality tests, and hence to buggy chatbots.
To fill this gap, we propose adapting mutation testing (MuT) for task-oriented chatbots. To this end, we introduce a set of mutation operators that emulate faults in chatbot designs, an architecture that enables MuT on chatbots built using heterogeneous technologies, and a practical realisation as an Eclipse plugin. Moreover, we evaluate the applicability, effectiveness and efficiency of our approach on open-source chatbots, with promising results.
How information systems are built or acquired puts information, which is what they should be about, in a secondary place. Our language adapted accordingly, and we no longer talk about information systems but applications. Applications evolved in a way to break data into diverse fragments, tightly coupled with applications and expensive to integrate. The result is technical debt, which is re-paid by taking even bigger "loans", resulting in an ever-increasing technical debt. Software engineering and procurement practices work in sync with market forces to maintain this trend. This talk demonstrates how natural this situation is. The question is: can something be done to reverse the trend?
LF Energy Webinar: Carbon Data Specifications: Mechanisms to Improve Data Acc...DanBrown980551
This LF Energy webinar took place June 20, 2024. It featured:
-Alex Thornton, LF Energy
-Hallie Cramer, Google
-Daniel Roesler, UtilityAPI
-Henry Richardson, WattTime
In response to the urgency and scale required to effectively address climate change, open source solutions offer significant potential for driving innovation and progress. Currently, there is a growing demand for standardization and interoperability in energy data and modeling. Open source standards and specifications within the energy sector can also alleviate challenges associated with data fragmentation, transparency, and accessibility. At the same time, it is crucial to consider privacy and security concerns throughout the development of open source platforms.
This webinar will delve into the motivations behind establishing LF Energy’s Carbon Data Specification Consortium. It will provide an overview of the draft specifications and the ongoing progress made by the respective working groups.
Three primary specifications will be discussed:
-Discovery and client registration, emphasizing transparent processes and secure and private access
-Customer data, centering around customer tariffs, bills, energy usage, and full consumption disclosure
-Power systems data, focusing on grid data, inclusive of transmission and distribution networks, generation, intergrid power flows, and market settlement data
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
QR Secure: A Hybrid Approach Using Machine Learning and Security Validation F...AlexanderRichford
QR Secure: A Hybrid Approach Using Machine Learning and Security Validation Functions to Prevent Interaction with Malicious QR Codes.
Aim of the Study: The goal of this research was to develop a robust hybrid approach for identifying malicious and insecure URLs derived from QR codes, ensuring safe interactions.
This is achieved through:
Machine Learning Model: Predicts the likelihood of a URL being malicious.
Security Validation Functions: Ensures the derived URL has a valid certificate and proper URL format.
This innovative blend of technology aims to enhance cybersecurity measures and protect users from potential threats hidden within QR codes 🖥 🔒
This study was my first introduction to using ML which has shown me the immense potential of ML in creating more secure digital environments!
MySQL InnoDB Storage Engine: Deep Dive - MydbopsMydbops
This presentation, titled "MySQL - InnoDB" and delivered by Mayank Prasad at the Mydbops Open Source Database Meetup 16 on June 8th, 2024, covers dynamic configuration of REDO logs and instant ADD/DROP columns in InnoDB.
This presentation dives deep into the world of InnoDB, exploring two ground-breaking features introduced in MySQL 8.0:
• Dynamic Configuration of REDO Logs: Enhance your database's performance and flexibility with on-the-fly adjustments to REDO log capacity. Unleash the power of the snake metaphor to visualize how InnoDB manages REDO log files.
• Instant ADD/DROP Columns: Say goodbye to costly table rebuilds! This presentation unveils how InnoDB now enables seamless addition and removal of columns without compromising data integrity or incurring downtime.
Key Learnings:
• Grasp the concept of REDO logs and their significance in InnoDB's transaction management.
• Discover the advantages of dynamic REDO log configuration and how to leverage it for optimal performance.
• Understand the inner workings of instant ADD/DROP columns and their impact on database operations.
• Gain valuable insights into the row versioning mechanism that empowers instant column modifications.
GlobalLogic Java Community Webinar #18 “How to Improve Web Application Perfor...GlobalLogic Ukraine
Під час доповіді відповімо на питання, навіщо потрібно підвищувати продуктивність аплікації і які є найефективніші способи для цього. А також поговоримо про те, що таке кеш, які його види бувають та, основне — як знайти performance bottleneck?
Відео та деталі заходу: https://bit.ly/45tILxj
"Scaling RAG Applications to serve millions of users", Kevin GoedeckeFwdays
How we managed to grow and scale a RAG application from zero to thousands of users in 7 months. Lessons from technical challenges around managing high load for LLMs, RAGs and Vector databases.
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
ScyllaDB is making a major architecture shift. We’re moving from vNode replication to tablets – fragments of tables that are distributed independently, enabling dynamic data distribution and extreme elasticity. In this keynote, ScyllaDB co-founder and CTO Avi Kivity explains the reason for this shift, provides a look at the implementation and roadmap, and shares how this shift benefits ScyllaDB users.
1. DRR and CCA perspectives
“The most widespread risk to settlements
from climate change is flooding and
landslides driven by projected increase in
Climate change and disasters rainfall intensity and in coastal areas, sea
level rise” IPCC, AR 4
Differing expressions
Multiple h
M lti l hazard environment
d i t
Need of integration
Conversing understanding and synergy
Dinanath Bhandari
DPNet 15 April 2010 DPNet 15 April 2010
Climate change and disasters (risk) One word: (two) expressions
Climate Change [will] further worsen weather induced • Mitigation – reduction of effect and impact of a
hazards - disasters (strength of storm, heat stress, erratic hazard<>reduction of source of hazard i.e. GHG
pattern of rainfall, drought etc), will increase number and • Vulnerability - considers initial vulnerability><considers
frequency of small scale hazards and risks 'increased' vulnerability on top of 'usual' disaster context i.e
net impacts of climate change (O'Brien et al, 2004).
Disaster can make climate change impacts more profound • Impacts - long-term effects (generally negative) of disaster
g
to livelihoods and assets...< -> positive and negative
Climate change will act alone and combined with other situation/consequence on ................ due to climate
factors. change.
• Exposure - closeness or nearness to hazard [or] scale of
Will there be new hazard due to climate change
interaction with hazard element [>due to climate change -
completely unknown today? = may be. exposure of a system] - avoiding exposure is
difficult/impossible
Practitioners suffer of 'uncertainty' and broadness lying in the
information on climate change
DPNet 15 April 2010 DPNet 15 April 2010
Multiple hazards with and without CC
Mean Daily Temperature Trend (Rampur)
Annual Precipitation Trend (Rampur)
25.5
3000
25
cipitation (mm)
2500 24.5
perature (oC)
24
2000
23.5
Mean Daily Temp
Annual Prec
1500 23
22.5
1000
22
Annual precipitation has increased by 426 mm in 30 years (1976-2005) [14.2 mm/yr] 21.5
500 Mean daily temperature has increased by 1.30C in 30years (1976-2005) [0.0430C/year]
21
0 20.5
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year Year
Source: Narayani Basin Office, DHM Source: Narayani Basin Office, DHM
DPNet 15 April 2010 DPNet 15 April 2010
1
2. Community complaints (before 30 years and now) Hazards and impacts
Causes Primary Impacts on
• Increase in water shortage for crops Erratic Rainfall
consequences livelihood assets
• Thicker long lasting fog in winter Large Catchments, Flood
land, house,
shed, road...
• Hotter summer, unexpected hot days Improper land use
• More intense rainfall, more frequent floods
Crop, livestock,
Poor access /high Drought forests, water…
demand of water
• Longer g p between two successive rains
g gaps
Food & habitat shortage Mobility, health,
Close to park/ for wildlife security…
open boarder
• Difficult to follow usual crop calendar
Wildlife intrusion in
• New weeds/invasive species, insects and diseases Species the community
[on crops] migration
Invasive weeds, diseases,
new insect pests, plant Conflicts
• Increased wildlife intrusion growth, flowering time
Climate change (temperature, storms, precipitation)
DPNet 15 April 2010 DPNet 15 April 2010
Contextual issues Need for integration
• Single hazard can affect differently
• Managing large watersheds and understanding climate
• Different hazards affect individually
change impacts in them - needs local to regional efforts and collectively
• Identifying climate change its impacts in particular • Different hazards impact at different
locality times of the year
• Segregating the 'CC value' on hazard • Different people (and their assets) are
vulnerable to different disasters
• Development priority (integration of all sectors and differently and uniformly
stakeholders
stakeholders’ interests) - integration generates synergy
• Policy and practice • In above picture what should we
– Negligence to slow onset /creeping hazards recommend to do [CCA or DRR]?
• Prevailing poverty – development activities are – crop resilient to inundation??
prerequisite to DRR and adaptation to climate change; – crop early maturing before flood come??
development will not be sustainable if underlying risk • In below picture what we should
factors are not reduced and community have adaptive recommend to do (DRR or CCA?!)
capacity to 'residual' environment.
DPNet 15 April 2010 DPNet 15 April 2010
DRR & CCA: Conversing understanding Integration for synergy
• Decreasing hazard, reducing exposure [and • Some people [may] prefer separate CCA and development to
sensitivity] account for 'additionality' issue. They are different but have
to go together.
• Hazard as more or less temporary event; • Both CC and DRR have broad scopes; integrating each other
multiple hazard environment is existing. can produce synergy:
• Residual vulnerability (on top of usual hazards) – CC as one of the contributing factors to hazards
– Additional requirements (bridge span, spill ways, landscape
• Building adaptive capacity (to the changed capacity, more specific weather information etc)
p y, p )
environment) as climate change is more or less – Small hazards are 'not neglected' (they claim more assets, some
longer phenomena of them may rise because of CC)
• Impacts of climate change can exacerbate – DRR as one of the objective on CCA
• While one is getting major focus (as main sector of work)
hazards and disasters>=< disaster can make issues of the other need to be mainstreamed
climate change impacts more profound – • In mainstream development, both need mainstreamed
feedback actions
DPNet 15 April 2010 DPNet 15 April 2010
2
3. How? a case for brainstorming Living with 'uncertainty'
• Drinking water source started drying off
• Adopting 'no regret' options
• There is perennial water source at hill slope which seepages
down into debris during stream flow at the intake of irrigation – Minimize underlying risks
channel between November and May. Thus no irrigation. – Natural hazards are physical processes that can be
• There was scarcity of water for domestic use (Nov-May) - directly affected by social processes.
from separate source in the same catchment.
• In 2008, community connected water at hill slope to irrigation
– Healthy ecosystems often provide natural defences;
intake through a pipe - irrigation facility increased or drought degraded decrease community resilience.
stress decreased? (where there was not 'disaster' situation) – Environmental degradation is a hazard in itself.
• In 2009, drinking water at source further decreased (leading (UNEP/ISDR)
to more stressful situation); community connected 'water for
irrigation' to drinking water supply system. – Immediate and long-term actions
– banned grazing and browsing in the 'catchment'; conservation • Development plans incorporate DRR/CCA
measures initiated • Linkage between sectoral plans, local to national
• Is it DRR or CCA?. If CCA, coping or adaptation? plans.
• What happens if the 'drought' worsens?
DPNet 15 April 2010 DPNet 15 April 2010
Thank You
DPNet 15 April 2010
3