2nd conditional
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The document discusses the second conditional and how to form sentences using the second conditional structure. It explains that the second conditional refers to hypothetical or imaginary situations using "if" clauses in the past simple tense followed by "would/could/might" and an infinitive verb. Examples are provided to illustrate how to form second conditional sentences. The document then provides practice examples for the reader to complete using the second conditional form.
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Conditionals presentation
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Zero conditional - Used to talk about things that are always true. They use the present simple in both the if-clause and main clause.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about things that are possible in the present or future. They use the present simple in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unreal things in the present or future. They use the past simple in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the main clause. When using be, we must use "were" instead of "was" for all subjects.
Second conditional
The document provides examples and explanations of the second conditional. It begins by stating that the second conditional is used to express impossible or unlikely situations. It then provides examples of second conditional sentences using "if" with a past tense verb followed by "would" and a base verb. It contrasts these with first conditional sentences that use "if" with a present tense verb followed by "will" and a base verb to express more possible situations. It provides several song lyrics with blanks for the reader to fill in using second conditional verbs.
Conditionals Types 0, 1, 2 and 3 ppt
The document discusses the four main types of conditional sentences in English:
- Type 0 (present simple) - factual statements that are always true
- Type 1 (present/future) - possible outcomes if a present or future condition is met
- Type 2 (past) - hypothetical outcomes if a past condition was met
- Type 3 (past perfect) - hypothetical outcomes if a past condition had been met
Examples are provided for each type of conditional sentence.
Present continuous
The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It is used to refer to actions that are happening now or ongoing. The present continuous is formed by using the verb "to be" conjugated for the subject plus the verb ending in "-ing." Examples are given of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the present continuous tense, such as "They are reading a book now" and "Are they reading a book?"
Modals of speculation
The document discusses the use of modal verbs to make guesses or speculate about different situations. It explains that must is used to express something that is certain or highly probable, can't is used to express something that is certainly not the case or highly improbable, and may and might are used when there is a possibility of something happening, with may indicating a higher chance than might. It also discusses using modal verbs of speculation plus different verb forms like be + -ing, have + past participle to make guesses about actions in progress or things that happened in the past.
Second conditional
If I could fly, I would fly around the world. We use the second conditional to describe something that is impossible in the present or possible but improbable in the future. The second conditional uses "if" with the past tense verb to refer to the condition, and "would" with the base verb to refer to the possible result. Some examples of using the second conditional include expressing improbable future events, giving advice, and making polite requests.
Present simple and present continuous moodle
This document provides information about and examples of the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It defines auxiliary verbs, explains their uses, and provides the forms and usage of both tenses. For the present simple, it covers the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms, as well as usage with habitual and general truths. For the present continuous, it similarly outlines the forms and discusses usage for ongoing actions in the present. Both tenses are contrasted through examples.
Conditionals 0, 1 and 2
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English - zero conditional for general truths, first conditional for probable future events, and second conditional for hypothetical or unlikely situations. It provides examples of each conditional form and their uses, along with exercises for practicing the second conditional form which uses "if" clauses in the past tense followed by "would/could/might" in the main clause.
Recommended
Conditionals presentation
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Zero conditional - Used to talk about things that are always true. They use the present simple in both the if-clause and main clause.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about things that are possible in the present or future. They use the present simple in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unreal things in the present or future. They use the past simple in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the main clause. When using be, we must use "were" instead of "was" for all subjects.
Second conditional
The document provides examples and explanations of the second conditional. It begins by stating that the second conditional is used to express impossible or unlikely situations. It then provides examples of second conditional sentences using "if" with a past tense verb followed by "would" and a base verb. It contrasts these with first conditional sentences that use "if" with a present tense verb followed by "will" and a base verb to express more possible situations. It provides several song lyrics with blanks for the reader to fill in using second conditional verbs.
Conditionals Types 0, 1, 2 and 3 ppt
The document discusses the four main types of conditional sentences in English:
- Type 0 (present simple) - factual statements that are always true
- Type 1 (present/future) - possible outcomes if a present or future condition is met
- Type 2 (past) - hypothetical outcomes if a past condition was met
- Type 3 (past perfect) - hypothetical outcomes if a past condition had been met
Examples are provided for each type of conditional sentence.
Present continuous
The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It is used to refer to actions that are happening now or ongoing. The present continuous is formed by using the verb "to be" conjugated for the subject plus the verb ending in "-ing." Examples are given of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the present continuous tense, such as "They are reading a book now" and "Are they reading a book?"
Modals of speculation
The document discusses the use of modal verbs to make guesses or speculate about different situations. It explains that must is used to express something that is certain or highly probable, can't is used to express something that is certainly not the case or highly improbable, and may and might are used when there is a possibility of something happening, with may indicating a higher chance than might. It also discusses using modal verbs of speculation plus different verb forms like be + -ing, have + past participle to make guesses about actions in progress or things that happened in the past.
Second conditional
If I could fly, I would fly around the world. We use the second conditional to describe something that is impossible in the present or possible but improbable in the future. The second conditional uses "if" with the past tense verb to refer to the condition, and "would" with the base verb to refer to the possible result. Some examples of using the second conditional include expressing improbable future events, giving advice, and making polite requests.
Present simple and present continuous moodle
This document provides information about and examples of the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It defines auxiliary verbs, explains their uses, and provides the forms and usage of both tenses. For the present simple, it covers the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms, as well as usage with habitual and general truths. For the present continuous, it similarly outlines the forms and discusses usage for ongoing actions in the present. Both tenses are contrasted through examples.
Conditionals 0, 1 and 2
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English - zero conditional for general truths, first conditional for probable future events, and second conditional for hypothetical or unlikely situations. It provides examples of each conditional form and their uses, along with exercises for practicing the second conditional form which uses "if" clauses in the past tense followed by "would/could/might" in the main clause.
Should, must, have to
This document discusses the differences between should, must, and have to. Should is used to give advice or polite obligations, while must and have to indicate strong obligations. Should expresses recommendations, while must and have to convey convictions. Must refers to personal circumstances requiring obligation, and have to refers to external circumstances necessitating obligation. Mustn't and don't have to are the negative forms, with mustn't prohibiting actions and don't have to indicating an absence of necessity.
Have something done
The document discusses the causative form, which is used to indicate that someone paid for something to be done for them. Some examples of using the causative form include "They had their house painted blue" meaning professional painters did the work, and "Jackie had her car stolen" meaning something unpleasant happened. The causative form uses "have" or "get" followed by an object and past participle. Common verbs used with the causative form include cut, plant, repair, build, paint, and clean.
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This document discusses the difference between using a gerund or infinitive after certain verbs. Some verbs can take either a gerund or infinitive, but the meaning changes. With a gerund, the verb describes an action or event, while an infinitive expresses purpose or intention. Examples are given to illustrate how the meaning changes depending on whether a gerund or infinitive is used, such as "forgetting" something versus "forgetting to do" something.
Second conditional
This document provides information about using the second conditional in English grammar. It discusses the structure of second conditional sentences, which use "if + past tense" to talk about unlikely future events. Examples are given of full and negative conditional sentences. The document also covers punctuation rules and includes links to exercises for practicing second conditional sentences.
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The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are four main types: zero conditionals, which refer to general truths using the simple present tense; first conditionals, which refer to possible present or future conditions using the present simple and future simple; second conditionals, which refer to hypothetical or unlikely conditions using the past simple and present conditional; and third conditionals, which refer to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and conditional perfect. The document provides examples of each type of conditional and quizzes the reader on identifying conditionals and forming their own sentences using conditionals.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional describes straightforward cause and effect or scientific truths using present simple in both clauses.
- First conditional expresses likelihood or promises using "if + present, will + infinitive".
- Second conditional expresses improbability using "if + past simple, would/could/might + infinitive".
- Third conditional expresses regret or imaginary past situations using "if + past perfect, would/could/have + past participle".
It also covers alternatives to "if", mixed conditionals combining different tenses, and uses of "I wish" and "if only".
Past perfect
The document discusses the past perfect tense and how it is used to describe actions that occurred before other past actions or before a specific time in the past. It provides the formation of the past perfect using had + past participle. Examples are given to illustrate using the past perfect to talk about events that happened earlier than other events in the past. Finally, a series of activities are presented where the reader must identify whether the past simple or past perfect tense should be used.
Zero and first conditional
There are four types of conditional sentences in English. This document focuses on the zero conditional and first conditional. The zero conditional uses the simple present tense and describes situations that are always true, such as "If I go to school, I get up at seven." The first conditional uses "will" in the main clause and the present tense in the if-clause to speculate about possible future situations, like "If he studies hard, he'll pass the exams." Examples are provided to illustrate the structures of the zero and first conditional sentences.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It begins by providing examples of zero, first, second, and third conditional sentences. It then explains mixed conditional sentences which connect past to present using unreal past conditions. The document also discusses inverted conditional forms using "should", "were", and "had". It provides examples of similar conditional expressions like "only if". Finally, it gives sample questions to test understanding of conditional sentences.
Future Perfect
The document discusses using the future perfect tense to talk about achievements that will have occurred by certain future times. It provides examples of sentences using phrases like "This time next month" and "This time next year" followed by actions that will have been completed by those times, such as "he will have bought a new car". Pictures are included and used to generate more example sentences of future achievements that will have happened. Readers are prompted to imagine and describe their own future achievements using the future perfect tense.
Present progressive
The document summarizes the present progressive tense through examples of what is happening at a party. It provides examples of sentences using the present progressive to describe singing, dancing, and other ongoing actions. It also discusses forming questions in the present progressive and using short answers with contractions.
Ppt first conditional
This document provides examples of first conditional sentences using "if" and present/future verb tenses. It gives sample sentences such as "If the weather is sunny, we will go to the forest" and prompts the reader to complete additional sentences using this structure, suggesting potential outcomes if certain actions are or aren't taken.
Conditionals
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths and uses present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to present and future and uses present tense in if-clause and future tense in main clause.
- Second conditional refers to improbable present/future situations and uses past tense in if-clause and present conditional in main clause.
- Third conditional refers to improbable past situations and uses past perfect in if-clause and past conditional in main clause.
First conditional and future time clauses
The document contains 5 conditional sentences using "if" to talk about possible situations and their consequences. The sentences discuss exercising daily and fitness, wearing headphones and not noticing others, visiting New York City, seeing a film, and losing weight by avoiding sugar.
Have to, don't have to, must, mustn't
This document discusses the use of must/mustn't and have to/don't have to for expressing rules, obligations, and prohibitions. Must and mustn't are used to talk about rules and what is prohibited, while have to and don't have to refer to rules, obligations, and what is necessary or unnecessary. The document also provides examples of how to choose the correct modal verb for different situations and contexts.
Gerunds and infinitives
This document discusses gerunds and infinitives. [1] Gerunds are verb forms ending in "-ing" that can be used as subjects or objects. [2] Infinitives are "to + verb" forms that follow modal verbs or are used after certain expressions like "want" or "choose." [3] Some verbs like "like" can be followed by either a gerund or infinitive without changing the meaning.
Relative clauses
This document discusses relative clauses, including:
1. Relative pronouns such as who, which, that can introduce a relative clause to provide more information about a person or thing.
2. The relative pronoun can sometimes be omitted if it is not the subject of the relative clause.
3. Relative clauses can be either defining or non-defining - defining clauses are essential to the meaning while non-defining clauses provide extra information set off by commas.
Simple Present VS Present Continuous
This document provides information on the simple present and present continuous tenses in English grammar. It explains that different tenses are used in different situations and carry distinct meanings. The simple present is used for habitual actions, general truths, and permanent situations, while the present continuous is used for temporary situations and actions happening now. Examples are given for each tense, along with notes on grammar structures like subject-verb agreement and negative forms. Common stative verbs that don't use the present continuous are also listed.
English Phrasal Verbs
Free English Lesson
https://curious.com/jsaenz/simple-past-statements-with-be/in/intermediate-english-for-esl-students?ref=Q86D15FCP30
Hi , My name is Joe, I'm a native English teacher from the United States. Nowadays English is an enabling tool that will help you compete globally. If you would like to become fluent in this language; I can help you reach your language goals via private one on one English lessons on the internet.
I'm a respected Online English Teacher. I have been teaching English for 10 years and online since 2012
If you are interested in receiving one on one private English lessons with me ( The first class is absolutely free ) : Fill out this form with your information so that I can contact you:
Link To Form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1eLr-YQwPV9TAS-WuZIVJZ3ytHsHoOEHOOi2EDnnOK5g/viewform
First Conditional
The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations in the present or future. The first conditional uses an "if" clause with a simple present verb and a main clause with "will" plus a verb. Some examples are provided to illustrate possible situations, such as "If it's sunny, we'll go to the park" and "If you cook the supper, I'll wash the dishes." The document also provides exercises for readers to practice forming first conditional sentences on their own.
Tthe conditional (1st and 2nd Conditional)
This document provides information about the different types of conditional sentences in English:
[1] Type 1 conditional sentences discuss possible future events and use the present simple in the if-clause and future simple in the main clause.
[2] Type 2 conditional sentences discuss unlikely or imaginary events and use the past simple in the if-clause and "would" + infinitive in the main clause.
[3] For purely imaginary situations, "were" is used with all subjects in the if-clause, regardless of number.
The document explains the structures and provides examples of each type of conditional sentence. It also includes a learning check section with conditional sentence exercises.
Power point second conditional
The document discusses the second conditional, which is used to talk about impossible or unlikely situations. It provides examples of second conditional sentences using "if" clauses with "were" or past tense verbs, followed by main clauses with "would", "could", or "might". The document notes some key uses of the second conditional include giving advice, discussing unlikely events, and implying rather than stating the "if" clause. It compares the first and second conditional based on the speaker's attitude toward possibility.
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Should, must, have to
This document discusses the differences between should, must, and have to. Should is used to give advice or polite obligations, while must and have to indicate strong obligations. Should expresses recommendations, while must and have to convey convictions. Must refers to personal circumstances requiring obligation, and have to refers to external circumstances necessitating obligation. Mustn't and don't have to are the negative forms, with mustn't prohibiting actions and don't have to indicating an absence of necessity.
Have something done
The document discusses the causative form, which is used to indicate that someone paid for something to be done for them. Some examples of using the causative form include "They had their house painted blue" meaning professional painters did the work, and "Jackie had her car stolen" meaning something unpleasant happened. The causative form uses "have" or "get" followed by an object and past participle. Common verbs used with the causative form include cut, plant, repair, build, paint, and clean.
Verb + gerund or infinitive
This document discusses the difference between using a gerund or infinitive after certain verbs. Some verbs can take either a gerund or infinitive, but the meaning changes. With a gerund, the verb describes an action or event, while an infinitive expresses purpose or intention. Examples are given to illustrate how the meaning changes depending on whether a gerund or infinitive is used, such as "forgetting" something versus "forgetting to do" something.
Second conditional
This document provides information about using the second conditional in English grammar. It discusses the structure of second conditional sentences, which use "if + past tense" to talk about unlikely future events. Examples are given of full and negative conditional sentences. The document also covers punctuation rules and includes links to exercises for practicing second conditional sentences.
Grammar - Condiitonals (zero, first, second, and third conditionals)
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are four main types: zero conditionals, which refer to general truths using the simple present tense; first conditionals, which refer to possible present or future conditions using the present simple and future simple; second conditionals, which refer to hypothetical or unlikely conditions using the past simple and present conditional; and third conditionals, which refer to impossible past conditions using the past perfect and conditional perfect. The document provides examples of each type of conditional and quizzes the reader on identifying conditionals and forming their own sentences using conditionals.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional describes straightforward cause and effect or scientific truths using present simple in both clauses.
- First conditional expresses likelihood or promises using "if + present, will + infinitive".
- Second conditional expresses improbability using "if + past simple, would/could/might + infinitive".
- Third conditional expresses regret or imaginary past situations using "if + past perfect, would/could/have + past participle".
It also covers alternatives to "if", mixed conditionals combining different tenses, and uses of "I wish" and "if only".
Past perfect
The document discusses the past perfect tense and how it is used to describe actions that occurred before other past actions or before a specific time in the past. It provides the formation of the past perfect using had + past participle. Examples are given to illustrate using the past perfect to talk about events that happened earlier than other events in the past. Finally, a series of activities are presented where the reader must identify whether the past simple or past perfect tense should be used.
Zero and first conditional
There are four types of conditional sentences in English. This document focuses on the zero conditional and first conditional. The zero conditional uses the simple present tense and describes situations that are always true, such as "If I go to school, I get up at seven." The first conditional uses "will" in the main clause and the present tense in the if-clause to speculate about possible future situations, like "If he studies hard, he'll pass the exams." Examples are provided to illustrate the structures of the zero and first conditional sentences.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It begins by providing examples of zero, first, second, and third conditional sentences. It then explains mixed conditional sentences which connect past to present using unreal past conditions. The document also discusses inverted conditional forms using "should", "were", and "had". It provides examples of similar conditional expressions like "only if". Finally, it gives sample questions to test understanding of conditional sentences.
Future Perfect
The document discusses using the future perfect tense to talk about achievements that will have occurred by certain future times. It provides examples of sentences using phrases like "This time next month" and "This time next year" followed by actions that will have been completed by those times, such as "he will have bought a new car". Pictures are included and used to generate more example sentences of future achievements that will have happened. Readers are prompted to imagine and describe their own future achievements using the future perfect tense.
Present progressive
The document summarizes the present progressive tense through examples of what is happening at a party. It provides examples of sentences using the present progressive to describe singing, dancing, and other ongoing actions. It also discusses forming questions in the present progressive and using short answers with contractions.
Ppt first conditional
This document provides examples of first conditional sentences using "if" and present/future verb tenses. It gives sample sentences such as "If the weather is sunny, we will go to the forest" and prompts the reader to complete additional sentences using this structure, suggesting potential outcomes if certain actions are or aren't taken.
Conditionals
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths and uses present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to present and future and uses present tense in if-clause and future tense in main clause.
- Second conditional refers to improbable present/future situations and uses past tense in if-clause and present conditional in main clause.
- Third conditional refers to improbable past situations and uses past perfect in if-clause and past conditional in main clause.
First conditional and future time clauses
The document contains 5 conditional sentences using "if" to talk about possible situations and their consequences. The sentences discuss exercising daily and fitness, wearing headphones and not noticing others, visiting New York City, seeing a film, and losing weight by avoiding sugar.
Have to, don't have to, must, mustn't
This document discusses the use of must/mustn't and have to/don't have to for expressing rules, obligations, and prohibitions. Must and mustn't are used to talk about rules and what is prohibited, while have to and don't have to refer to rules, obligations, and what is necessary or unnecessary. The document also provides examples of how to choose the correct modal verb for different situations and contexts.
Gerunds and infinitives
This document discusses gerunds and infinitives. [1] Gerunds are verb forms ending in "-ing" that can be used as subjects or objects. [2] Infinitives are "to + verb" forms that follow modal verbs or are used after certain expressions like "want" or "choose." [3] Some verbs like "like" can be followed by either a gerund or infinitive without changing the meaning.
Relative clauses
This document discusses relative clauses, including:
1. Relative pronouns such as who, which, that can introduce a relative clause to provide more information about a person or thing.
2. The relative pronoun can sometimes be omitted if it is not the subject of the relative clause.
3. Relative clauses can be either defining or non-defining - defining clauses are essential to the meaning while non-defining clauses provide extra information set off by commas.
Simple Present VS Present Continuous
This document provides information on the simple present and present continuous tenses in English grammar. It explains that different tenses are used in different situations and carry distinct meanings. The simple present is used for habitual actions, general truths, and permanent situations, while the present continuous is used for temporary situations and actions happening now. Examples are given for each tense, along with notes on grammar structures like subject-verb agreement and negative forms. Common stative verbs that don't use the present continuous are also listed.
English Phrasal Verbs
Free English Lesson
https://curious.com/jsaenz/simple-past-statements-with-be/in/intermediate-english-for-esl-students?ref=Q86D15FCP30
Hi , My name is Joe, I'm a native English teacher from the United States. Nowadays English is an enabling tool that will help you compete globally. If you would like to become fluent in this language; I can help you reach your language goals via private one on one English lessons on the internet.
I'm a respected Online English Teacher. I have been teaching English for 10 years and online since 2012
If you are interested in receiving one on one private English lessons with me ( The first class is absolutely free ) : Fill out this form with your information so that I can contact you:
Link To Form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1eLr-YQwPV9TAS-WuZIVJZ3ytHsHoOEHOOi2EDnnOK5g/viewform
First Conditional
The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations in the present or future. The first conditional uses an "if" clause with a simple present verb and a main clause with "will" plus a verb. Some examples are provided to illustrate possible situations, such as "If it's sunny, we'll go to the park" and "If you cook the supper, I'll wash the dishes." The document also provides exercises for readers to practice forming first conditional sentences on their own.
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Grammar - Condiitonals (zero, first, second, and third conditionals)
Grammar - Condiitonals (zero, first, second, and third conditionals)
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Tthe conditional (1st and 2nd Conditional)
This document provides information about the different types of conditional sentences in English:
[1] Type 1 conditional sentences discuss possible future events and use the present simple in the if-clause and future simple in the main clause.
[2] Type 2 conditional sentences discuss unlikely or imaginary events and use the past simple in the if-clause and "would" + infinitive in the main clause.
[3] For purely imaginary situations, "were" is used with all subjects in the if-clause, regardless of number.
The document explains the structures and provides examples of each type of conditional sentence. It also includes a learning check section with conditional sentence exercises.
Power point second conditional
The document discusses the second conditional, which is used to talk about impossible or unlikely situations. It provides examples of second conditional sentences using "if" clauses with "were" or past tense verbs, followed by main clauses with "would", "could", or "might". The document notes some key uses of the second conditional include giving advice, discussing unlikely events, and implying rather than stating the "if" clause. It compares the first and second conditional based on the speaker's attitude toward possibility.
Second Conditional Presentation
The document discusses the second conditional, which is used to talk about impossible or unlikely situations. It is formed using the structure "if + past tense/past perfect, would/could/might + bare infinitive". Some examples given include "If I had millions of dollars, I'd give a lot to charity" and "If we met up for lunch, we could go to that new restaurant." The subjunctive form "were" is often used after "I/he/she/it/we" in the if-clause. Advice can also be given using "If I were you...".
Teaching "The 2nd Conditional"
The lesson plan (includes activities based on different techniques) that I prepeared to teach pupils the 2nd conditional
2nd conditional blog share
The document discusses the 2nd conditional and provides examples of its use. It begins with an explanation of how to form the 2nd conditional using "if" and "would." Examples are then given from the lyrics of a Jennifer Lopez song. Students are then asked to practice forming their own 2nd conditional sentences and discussing hypothetical scenarios using this grammar structure.
Conditional sentences 1st and 2nd
Este documento describe las oraciones condicionales de primer y segundo tipo en inglés. Explica que las oraciones condicionales de primer tipo se usan para hablar de posibles situaciones presentes o futuras y su resultado, mientras que las de segundo tipo se usan para situaciones hipotéticas. Detalla la forma gramatical de cada una, incluyendo los tiempos verbales a usar en la condición y consecuencia, y proporciona ejemplos para ilustrarlos.
Second conditional
This document discusses the 2nd conditional in English grammar. It begins by providing an example of a 2nd conditional sentence: "If it rained, we'd stay at home." It then explains that the 2nd conditional uses a past tense in the if-clause (e.g. "rained") and a modal verb like "would" in the result clause. The document outlines the steps to form an unreal present tense, which is used in 2nd conditional sentences to refer to hypothetical or unlikely present situations, such as "If I were rich, I'd buy a nice car." Overall, the document provides an overview of how to identify and construct 2nd conditional sentences in English.
Second conditional
This document discusses the use of the second conditional structure "If + past tense, would + infinitive" to describe hypothetical or improbable situations and their consequences. It provides several examples of using this structure to talk about what someone would do if a certain condition were met, such as "If I were rich I would travel around the world" or "If I won the lottery I would buy a big house." The document also includes questions prompting the reader to consider what they would do in various hypothetical scenarios using the second conditional form.
If... 2nd conditional
The document lists a series of hypothetical "If...then" questions that could be used to practice the second conditional in English, which uses the structure "If + past tense, + would". Some examples of questions provided include: "If you found a suitcase full of $1,000,000, what would you do?", "If you could be an animal, what animal would you be?", and "If you could live anywhere, where would you live?". The questions cover a wide range of topics from money and travel to relationships, careers, and world issues.
Grammar book 1
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides the patterns and uses for each type of conditional. Examples are given for each conditional along with answers to practice questions to illustrate the different conditional forms.
REPORTED SPEECH
This document provides a brief review of reported speech, second conditional sentences, and wishes. It gives examples of changing direct speech into reported speech for statements, commands, and requests. It also provides examples of type 2 conditional sentences and how to express wishes about present and hypothetical situations. The document aims to review these key grammar structures in English.
First and second conditional
This document discusses first and second conditional sentences. It provides examples of each type, with first conditional sentences using "will" to describe possible future actions if a condition is met, and second conditional sentences using "would" to describe hypothetical situations and their consequences if conditions that are unlikely or impossible were to occur. Examples include statements about sleeping, working, calling someone, having more time, wanting to go out, and winning the lottery.
2nd conditional
The document discusses the 2nd conditional, which expresses hypothetical or unlikely situations. It is used to talk about the possible consequence of an imagined condition in the present or future. The condition clause uses "if" plus the past simple tense, while the result clause usually uses "would" or the contraction "'d." It can also use "could" in the result clause. For advice, "were" is used instead of "was" with "I." Negation can be used in either clause. Questions invert the subject and "would."
Conditionals 0, 1 and 2.
Conditionals with explanation and exercises, based on Alina Dashkewitz slideshare, English hilfen.de, et al.
Conditional
This document discusses conditional sentences. There are four types of conditional sentences classified based on the probability they express: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause. Zero conditionals use present tense in both clauses to express universal truths. First conditionals use present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to express possible future events. Second conditionals use past tense in the if-clause and "would" plus an infinitive in the main clause to express unlikely present or future situations. Third conditionals use past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" plus a past participle in the main clause to express impossible past
Would and type2 conditional sentences
This document discusses the simple conditional tense and conditional sentences type 2 in English. It provides examples of the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms using the modal verb "would". It also describes the uses of the simple conditional tense, including referring to past habitual actions, polite questions, and the main clause of conditional sentences type 2. Additionally, it covers the characteristics of the second conditional, also known as unlikely or unreal conditional sentences, and how to translate them into Spanish.
Second conditional
This document contains exercises on using conditional sentences in English. There are multiple choice questions and fill in the blank exercises testing the use of second conditional and mixed conditional sentences. The topics covered include actions that would be taken if winning the lottery, things that would be different if certain conditions were met, and examples of conditional sentences using common verbs.
Conditional type Zeo, one, two and three 0, 1, 2 , 3
If you heat ice, it melts. This document discusses four types of conditional sentences in English. Conditional type 0 refers to situations that are always true, such as "if you heat ice, it melts." Conditional type 1, also called real conditionals, are used for possible real situations, like "if it rains, we will stay home." Conditional type 2 is used to talk about unreal present or future situations, for example "if I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house." Conditional type 3 expresses criticism or regret about things that did not happen in the past, such as "if I had been more careful, I wouldn't have cut my finger."
Conditional sentences
The document discusses four types of conditional sentences in English (Type 0, 1, 2, 3) and mixed conditionals. Type 0 expresses general truths, Type 1 expresses real present or future situations, Type 2 expresses unlikely present or future situations, and Type 3 expresses contrary past situations or regrets. Mixed conditionals combine clauses from different types, most commonly a Type 2 if-clause with a Type 3 main clause or vice versa.
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Conditional type Zeo, one, two and three 0, 1, 2 , 3
Conditional type Zeo, one, two and three 0, 1, 2 , 3
Similar to 2nd conditional
conditionals1.ppt
If I see Andrew at the meeting, I'll give him your message. There are three main types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The tenses used can vary in the if and main clauses for each type. Mixed conditionals using different types together are also possible if they make sense contextually. Implied and real conditionals express conditions without using "if".
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
Clase 32 - MODAL AND CONDITIONALS.pptx
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. Each type uses a different verb tense combination and serves a different grammatical function. The zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense. The first conditional refers to possible future events using present and future tenses. The second conditional refers to unlikely present or future situations using past tense. The third conditional refers to imagined past events using past perfect tense. Mixed conditionals combine tenses to discuss past situations with present results or vice versa.
Clase 6 - MODAL AND CONDITIONALS.pptx
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Zero conditional uses the present tense and refers to general truths.
2) First conditional uses "will" to talk about possible future events.
3) Second conditional uses "would" to talk about unlikely present or future situations.
4) Third conditional uses "would have" to talk about hypothetical past situations with different outcomes.
5) Mixed conditionals combine past and present/future tenses to discuss imagined past events with present results.
Conditionals1
There are three main types of conditional sentences:
- First conditional refers to possible or likely future events.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical events.
- Third conditional refers to unlikely past events.
Conditional sentences use different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause depending on the type: present/future, past/conditional, past perfect/conditional perfect. There are also variations allowed in the tenses used. Mixed conditionals combine different types. Other words besides "if" can introduce conditional sentences.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1. Real Conditionals use present tense verbs to describe likely future events, such as "If John gets a good result, he will study medicine."
2. Hypothetical Conditionals use past tense verbs to describe unlikely or imaginary scenarios, like "If I were the president, I would end unemployment."
3. Impossible Conditionals refer to past events that did not actually happen, for example "If he had studied, he would have passed."
Unless is also covered and is used to refer to exceptional circumstances that would change an expected outcome.
Conditionals1
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each conditional type and explains their typical uses. The document also discusses variations that can be used with different tenses in conditional sentences, mixed conditionals, implied conditionals, and other ways to express conditional meaning besides using "if", such as "unless" or "even if".
Conditionals tense
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. It has the formula "If + present tense + future tense".
2) Second conditional - used for hypothetical situations. It has the formula "If + past tense + conditional tense (would)".
3) Third conditional - used to talk about unlikely past events. It has the formula "If + past perfect + conditional perfect".
4) Zero conditional - used to describe general truths. It has the formula "If + present tense + present tense".
The document also discusses variations in tenses that can be used in conditional sentences and mixed conditionals.
Conditional sentences
This document provides information about different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional (truths): If + present, present (e.g. If you freeze water, it turns into ice)
- First conditional (likely future): If + present, will/going to + infinitive (e.g. I'll apply for the dole if I lose my job)
- Second conditional (unlikely): If + past, would/might/could (e.g. If my boss weren't a control freak, I would be more efficient at work)
- Third conditional (unreal past): If + past perfect, would/might/could have + past participle (e.
Conditional sentences zero 1 and 2
Conditional sentences consist of two clauses: an if-clause that expresses a condition, and a main clause that expresses the consequence. There are three types of conditional sentences: zero, first, and second. Zero conditionals express general truths that are always true when the condition is met. First conditionals express possible and probable conditions using "if + present, will + verb". Second conditionals express possible but unlikely conditions using "if + past tense, would/should/could + verb". The document also discusses using "were" instead of "was" in certain conditional sentences and provides examples of conditional sentences in Slovak.
Conditionals
This document provides an overview of conditionals in English, including real conditionals, unreal conditionals, past unreal conditionals, and omitting "if". It defines the key elements used in conditional sentences and provides formulas and examples for constructing different conditional types. The real conditional expresses possible present or future situations. The unreal conditional discusses unlikely present or future scenarios. The past unreal conditional refers to regrets about untrue past conditions and their consequences.
Zero, first, second and third conditionals (2nd grade)
This document discusses the four types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional uses the present simple to talk about general truths.
2) First conditional uses will or other modals with the present tense to talk about possible or likely situations now or in the future.
3) Second conditional uses would or other modals with the past simple to talk about impossible or unlikely situations now or in the future.
4) Third conditional uses would have with the past perfect to talk about hypothetical situations in the past. Each conditional structure is explained with examples.
Conditionals and wishes
Here are wishes for the sentences:
- You want to ask a friend to help you, but he’s out of the country.
- I wish my friend was here to help me.
Conditional Type 1 and 2
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. There are three main types:
1) Type 0 or real conditional sentences use the present simple tense to describe general truths or facts. Examples are given such as "Water turns to ice if it freezes."
2) Type 1 or probable conditional sentences use the present simple in the if-clause and will/can + infinitive in the main clause to describe probable future events based on present conditions. An example is "If I study hard, I will pass the exam."
3) Type 2 or unreal conditional sentences use the past simple in the if-clause and would/could + infinitive in the main clause to describe improbable or hypothetical
Conditionals
This slide is about conditionals that it would be help you to learn easily. I hope you would like it.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to situations that always happen and use the present tense. Examples include "If I touch a fire, I get burned."
- First conditional refers to possible future events and uses "if + present, will + infinitive". Examples are "If it rains, I won't go to the park."
- Second conditional refers to unlikely future or impossible present events and uses "if + past, would + infinitive". For example, "If I were rich, I would travel the world."
- Third conditional refers to imagined past events and uses "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". An example
Second conditional
This document discusses the second conditional in English grammar. It explains that the second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary present situations. The form uses "if" followed by the past simple in the if-clause and "would + base verb" in the main clause. Examples are provided to illustrate how the second conditional is used to talk about unlikely future situations, give advice by saying "if I were you," and note alternatives to "if" like "if only," "unless," and "were to."
Conditionals and wishes
This document provides information on conditionals and wishes in English grammar. It discusses the structure and use of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and mixed conditionals. It also covers replacing "if" with words like "unless" and "even if". The document explains how to express wishes using "wish" and "if only" with different tenses depending on if the wish is about the present, past, or a desire for change. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the uses and structures of conditionals and wishes in English.
conditionalsentences-150216225851-conversion-gate02.pptx
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to factual statements using present simple tense in both clauses (e.g. "If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils").
- First conditional expresses likely future events using present tense and future tense (e.g. "If it rains, I will stay in").
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical situations using past tense and conditional mood (e.g. "If I won the lottery, I would retire").
- Third conditional expresses regret about past possibilities using past perfect and conditional perfect (e.g. "If I had seen him, I would have given him the message").
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Zero, first, second and third conditionals (2nd grade)
Zero, first, second and third conditionals (2nd grade)
conditionalsentences-150216225851-conversion-gate02.pptx
conditionalsentences-150216225851-conversion-gate02.pptx
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