The document discusses the 2nd conditional, which expresses hypothetical or unlikely situations. It is used to talk about the possible consequence of an imagined condition in the present or future. The condition clause uses "if" plus the past simple tense, while the result clause usually uses "would" or the contraction "'d." It can also use "could" in the result clause. For advice, "were" is used instead of "was" with "I." Negation can be used in either clause. Questions invert the subject and "would."

1. 2nd Conditional

2. 2nd Conditional
• Expresa lo que ocurriría
si se cumpliese la
condición señalada, y
también se utiliza para
dar consejo.

3. 2nd Conditional
• En realidad, más que
una condición expresa
una situación hipotética
referente al momento
actual.

4. 2nd Conditional
• La condición se expresa
con if + past simple y
el resultado suele ir en
condicional con would (o
la contracción ‘d).

5. 2nd Conditional
If I had a problem, I would
talk to my mum.

6. 2nd Conditional
If I had a problem, I‘d talk
to my mum.

7. 2nd Conditional
• También se puede usar
could en la oración
principal en lugar de
would.

8. 2nd Conditional
If Tom came here, he would
help us.

9. 2nd Conditional
If Tom came here, he could
help us.

10. 2nd Conditional
• Si el verbo de la condición
es “to be” se suele usar
were para todas las
personas, y siempre, con
el pronombre “I” para dar
un consejo.

11. 2nd Conditional
If I were you, I would buy a
cheaper car.

12. 2nd Conditional
• Si la oración
comienza por If
debemos poner una
“coma” entre las dos
oraciones.

13. 2nd Conditional
If you were fit, you would go
on the mission to Mars.

14. 2nd Conditional
• Para formar la negativa
podemos negar el verbo
en pasado, el verbo en
condicional o ambos.

15. 2nd Conditional
If you didn’t worry, you’d be
happier.

16. 2nd Conditional
If I went by bus, I wouldn’t
arrive on time.

17. 2nd Conditional
If your idea weren’t good,
you wouldn’t win any prizes.

18. 2nd Conditional
• En interrogativa se
invierte el orden del
sujeto y would, y en las
respuestas breves
usamos would o wouldn’t.

19. 2nd Conditional
Would you lend me your
computer if I needed it?
Yes, I would.

20. 2nd Conditional
If Tom left now, he would
arrive home on time.

21. 2nd Conditional
If I had a car, I wouldn’t
lend it to anybody.

22. 2nd Conditional
If I got a job, I would buy
some new jeans.

23. 2nd Conditional
If I exercised, I would feel
more energetic.

24. 2nd Conditional
If he didn’t pass his exams,
he wouln’t go to university.

25. 2nd Conditional
If I finished my work, I
would help you.

26. 2nd Conditional
Would you get angry if I took
your MP3 player? Yes, I
would.

27. 2nd Conditional
They wouldn’t play in the next
game if the team didn’t win
this game.

28. 2nd Conditional
What would happen if we won
the match?

29. 2nd Conditional
When would you leave if you
went by bus?

30. 2nd Conditional
If I were older, I’d get a
job.

31. 2nd Conditional
We would go to the cinema if
we went out tonight.

32. Marga Renedo Gómez