This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to situations that always happen and use the present tense. Examples include "If I touch a fire, I get burned."
- First conditional refers to possible future events and uses "if + present, will + infinitive". Examples are "If it rains, I won't go to the park."
- Second conditional refers to unlikely future or impossible present events and uses "if + past, would + infinitive". For example, "If I were rich, I would travel the world."
- Third conditional refers to imagined past events and uses "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". An example
Oraciones de relativo (subordinadas adjetivas) en inglés. Tipos de oraciones (explicativas y especificativas). Pronombres y adverbios relativos. Ejercicios
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Learn these four English idioms: a close shave, call it a day, get out of hand and under the weather. Learn the meaning of these useful idioms and master them by studying and reading aloud the example sentences. Also read the Idioms in Use text, which contains all four target idioms in a natural context.
Leave a comment below and practice the idioms that you learned.
Learn more by visiting me at www.SirEnglish.com
Learn these four English idioms: at the drop of a hat, go downhill, the best of both worlds and from A to Z. Learn the meaning of these useful idioms and master them by studying and reading aloud the example sentences. Also read the Idioms in Use text, which contains all four target idioms in a natural context.
Leave a comment below and practice the idioms that you learned.
Learn more by visiting me at www.SirEnglish.com
English conditional sentences 1st,2nd,3rd, and mixed conditional. Definition and examples of each. And also their use in daily life examples. Structure of forming sentences how can we write them.
Learn these four English idioms: a close shave, call it a day, get out of hand and under the weather. Learn the meaning of these useful idioms and master them by studying and reading aloud the example sentences. Also read the Idioms in Use text, which contains all four target idioms in a natural context.
Leave a comment below and practice the idioms that you learned.
Learn more by visiting me at www.SirEnglish.com
Learn these four English idioms: at the drop of a hat, go downhill, the best of both worlds and from A to Z. Learn the meaning of these useful idioms and master them by studying and reading aloud the example sentences. Also read the Idioms in Use text, which contains all four target idioms in a natural context.
Leave a comment below and practice the idioms that you learned.
Learn more by visiting me at www.SirEnglish.com
English conditional sentences 1st,2nd,3rd, and mixed conditional. Definition and examples of each. And also their use in daily life examples. Structure of forming sentences how can we write them.
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2. Conditional sentences
• In Conditional structures, the “if clause” can come first or
second. When th “if clause” is first, we need a comma at the
end of the clause
3. ZERO
CONDITIONAL
• It is used to talk about things that always or generally happen.
It's a fact. General situations
• The 'if' in this conditional can usually be replaced by 'when'
without changing the meaning.
• Examples:
• If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
• If I eat peanuts, I am sick. (This is true only for me, maybe, not for
everyone, but it's still true that I'm sick every time I eat peanuts)
• If people eat too much, they get fat.
• If you touch a fire, you get burned.
• People die if they don't eat.
• You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
• Snakes bite if they are scared
• If babies are hungry, they cry
Present Simple + IF + Present Simple
If+ Present Simple + Present Simple
4. FIRST
CONDITIONAL
• It is used to talk about things which might happen in
the future.
• Of course, we can't know what will happen in the
future, but this describes possible things, which
could easily come true.
• Examples:
• If it rains, I won't go to the park.
• If I study today, I'll go to the party tonight.
• If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.
• She'll be late if the train is delayed.
• She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
• If I see her, I'll tell her.
If + present simple, ... will + infinitive
Will + infinitive ... if + Present Simple
5. SECOND
CONDITIONAL
It has two uses:
• To talk about things in the future that are probably not going to
be true. Maybe I'm imagining some dream for example.
• If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.(I probably won't win the
lottery)
• If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
• She would travel all over the world if she were rich.
• She would pass the exam if she ever studied. (She never studies,
so this won't happen)
• To talk about something in the present which is impossible,
because it's not true.
• If I had his number, I would call him. (I don't have his number now,
so it's impossible for me to call him).
• If I were you, I wouldn't go out with that man.
.
if + past simple, ...would + infinitive
Would + infinitive … if + Past simple
We can use 'were' instead of 'was' with 'I' and 'he/she/it'. This is mostly done in formal
writing
6. THIRD
CONDITIONAL
• With the third conditional we talk about the past. We talk
about a condition in the past that did not happen. That is why
there is no possibility for this condition. The third conditional
is also like a dream, but with no possibility of the dream
coming true.
• If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car.
• Sometimes, we use should have, could have, might have
instead of would have, for example: If you had bought a
lottery ticket, you might have won.
• I would have invited Tara if she had been free yesterday.
• Their teacher would have been sad if they had not passed their
exam.
• Would you have stayed at home if It had rained yesterday?
• What would you have done if it had rained yesterday?
if + past perfect, ...would + have + past participle
would + have + past participle … if + past perfect
7. CONDITIONALS
• We can use could or might in the main clause instead of would.
• If I had more money, I could buy some clothes.
• We can use unless instead of if… not in any conditional
sentence.
• I can’t help my friends, unless I listen to her problems.
• Unless our team wins this match, we won’t be happy.
• I wouldn’t save my pocket money unless I wanted something special.
8. CONDITIONALS
• 1st Conditional:
• For future possibility.
• FORM: If + Present Simple/Present Continuous + Will/Won’t
• If you ask me, I’ll be happy to help you.
• 2nd Conditional:
• For present or future imagined situations and for giving
advice.
• FORM: If + Past Simple/Past Continuous + would/wouldn’t +
infinitive
• If I lived in the country, I’d do a lot more walking.
• When less certain, we can use might instead of would.
• If I had more money, I might take a year off work.
• 3rd Conditional:
• To talk about imagined situations in the past.
• FORM: If + Past Perfect Simple/Continuous + Would
have/wouldn’t have + Past Participle.
• If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.
9. Mixed Conditionals (1)
For imagined past conditions and probable results in the
present.
FORM: If + Past Perfect + Would/wouldn’t + infinitive
If I hadn’t gone to bed late, I wouldn’t be tired.
Mixed Conditionals (2)
To talk about situations that never happened because of
conditions which are true.
FORM: If + Past Simple/Continuous + would
have/wouldn’t have + infinitive