PLS估計方法選擇
• Factor WeightingScheme
– the estimation of LV will be estimated
using correlations (inner estimation)
• Path Weighting Scheme
– the estimation of LV will be estimated
with regression and correlations
(depends on the arrows)
• Centroid Weighting Scheme
– used when the other does not run
(it is an older procedure)三星統計服務有限公司
形成型與反映型指標的差異
“Whereas reflective indicatorsare essentially interchangeable (and
therefore the removal of an item does not change the essential nature of
the underlying construct), with formative indicators ‘omitting an indicator
is omitting a part of the construct’.”
(Diamantopoulos / Winklhofer, 2001, p. 271)
反映型指標重點在指標
之間重疊的最大化
形成型指標重點
在互補的指標之
間重疊的最小化
Formative
Construct
Reflective
Construct
三星統計服務有限公司
EXAMPLES from MISQ
AnEmpirical Examination of Individual
Traits as Antecedents to Computer
Anxiety and Computer Self-Efficacy
Managing Client Dialogues during
Information Systems Design to
Facilitate Client Learning
結構係數t值
Path Coefficients (Mean,STDEV, T-Values)
• Report Html Report
• t >1.96 at p < 0.05, t > 2.58, at p < 0.01,
t > 3.29 at p < 0.001 for two-tailed tests
Original
Sample (O)
Sample
Mean (M)
Standard
Deviation
(STDEV)
Standard
Error
(STERR)
T Statistics
(|O/STERR|)
CI -> ATT 0.326 0.326 0.062 0.062 5.273
CI -> SAT 0.197 0.191 0.072 0.072 2.745
SAT -> ATT 0.304 0.304 0.057 0.057 5.349
SC -> ATT 0.204 0.206 0.063 0.063 3.260
SC -> SAT 0.088 0.090 0.053 0.053 1.654
SQ -> SAT 0.473 0.480 0.062 0.062 7.616
The bootstrap procedure is just used to compute standard error and
t-values of outer loadings, outer weights, path coefficients.
For these reasons: t = original / std error