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Triangle Angle Relationships
The student is able to (I can):
• Classify triangles by sides and by angles
• Find the measures of missing angles of right and
equiangular triangles
• Find the measures of missing remote interior and exterior
angles
Classifying Triangles
Recall that triangles are classified by their side lengths and
their angle measures as follows:
• By side length
– equilateral – all sides congruent (equal)
– isosceles – two or moreor moreor moreor more sides congruent
– scalene – no sides congruent
• By angle measure
– acute – all acute angles
– right – one right angle
– obtuse – one obtuse angle
– equiangular – all angles congruent
Practice
Classify each triangle by its angles and sides.
1. 3.
2. 4.
90°
110°
Practice
Classify each triangle by its angles and sides.
1. 3.
2. 4.
90°
110°
right
scalene
equiangular
equilateral
acute
isosceles
obtuse
isosceles
Triangle Angle SumTriangle Angle SumTriangle Angle SumTriangle Angle Sum TheoremTheoremTheoremTheorem – all angles of a triangle add up
to 180°.
Example: Find the measure of the missing angle
56˚ 29˚
180 – (56 + 29) = 180 – 85 = 95˚
corollarycorollarycorollarycorollary – a theorem whose proof follows directly from
another theorem.
Right TriangleRight TriangleRight TriangleRight Triangle CorollaryCorollaryCorollaryCorollary – the acute angles of a right triangle
are complementary.
A
B C
m∠A+m∠B+m∠C=180˚
m∠A + 90˚ + m∠C = 180˚
m∠A + m∠C = 90˚
Equiangular TriangleEquiangular TriangleEquiangular TriangleEquiangular Triangle CorollaryCorollaryCorollaryCorollary – the measure of each angle of
an equiangular triangle is 60˚.
E
Q
U
m∠E = m∠Q = m∠U
m∠E + m∠Q + m∠U = 180˚
m∠E + m∠E + m∠E = 180˚
3(m∠E) = 180˚
m∠E = 60˚
interiorinteriorinteriorinterior angleangleangleangle – the angle formed by two sides of a polygon
exteriorexteriorexteriorexterior angleangleangleangle – the angle formed by one side of a polygon
and the extension of an adjacent side
remote interiorremote interiorremote interiorremote interior angleangleangleangle – an interior angle that is not adjacent
to an exterior angle
1
2222
3333 4444
interiorinteriorinteriorinterior
exterior
Exterior AngleExterior AngleExterior AngleExterior Angle TheoremTheoremTheoremTheorem – the measure of an exterior angle of
a triangle is equal to the sum of its remote interior
angles.
m∠3 + m∠4 = m∠1 + m∠2 + m∠3
m∠4 = m∠1 + m∠2
1
2222
3333 4444
interiorinteriorinteriorinterior
exterior
Third AnglesThird AnglesThird AnglesThird Angles TheoremTheoremTheoremTheorem – if two angles of one triangle are
congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the
third pair of angles are congruent.
X
E
T
L
R
A
∠R ≅ ∠E
Practice
1. What is m∠1?
2. Solve for x
140°
105°
1
15°
(2x+3)°
(5x‒60)°
Practice
1. What is m∠1?
2. Solve for x
140°
105°
1
15°
(2x+3)°
(5x‒60)°
140 = 105 + m∠1
m∠1 = 35°
5x – 60 = 2x + 3 + 15
5x – 60 = 2x + 18
3x – 60 = 18
3x = 78
x = 26

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2.5.1 Triangle Angle Relationships

  • 1. Triangle Angle Relationships The student is able to (I can): • Classify triangles by sides and by angles • Find the measures of missing angles of right and equiangular triangles • Find the measures of missing remote interior and exterior angles
  • 2. Classifying Triangles Recall that triangles are classified by their side lengths and their angle measures as follows: • By side length – equilateral – all sides congruent (equal) – isosceles – two or moreor moreor moreor more sides congruent – scalene – no sides congruent • By angle measure – acute – all acute angles – right – one right angle – obtuse – one obtuse angle – equiangular – all angles congruent
  • 3. Practice Classify each triangle by its angles and sides. 1. 3. 2. 4. 90° 110°
  • 4. Practice Classify each triangle by its angles and sides. 1. 3. 2. 4. 90° 110° right scalene equiangular equilateral acute isosceles obtuse isosceles
  • 5. Triangle Angle SumTriangle Angle SumTriangle Angle SumTriangle Angle Sum TheoremTheoremTheoremTheorem – all angles of a triangle add up to 180°. Example: Find the measure of the missing angle 56˚ 29˚ 180 – (56 + 29) = 180 – 85 = 95˚
  • 6. corollarycorollarycorollarycorollary – a theorem whose proof follows directly from another theorem. Right TriangleRight TriangleRight TriangleRight Triangle CorollaryCorollaryCorollaryCorollary – the acute angles of a right triangle are complementary. A B C m∠A+m∠B+m∠C=180˚ m∠A + 90˚ + m∠C = 180˚ m∠A + m∠C = 90˚
  • 7. Equiangular TriangleEquiangular TriangleEquiangular TriangleEquiangular Triangle CorollaryCorollaryCorollaryCorollary – the measure of each angle of an equiangular triangle is 60˚. E Q U m∠E = m∠Q = m∠U m∠E + m∠Q + m∠U = 180˚ m∠E + m∠E + m∠E = 180˚ 3(m∠E) = 180˚ m∠E = 60˚
  • 8. interiorinteriorinteriorinterior angleangleangleangle – the angle formed by two sides of a polygon exteriorexteriorexteriorexterior angleangleangleangle – the angle formed by one side of a polygon and the extension of an adjacent side remote interiorremote interiorremote interiorremote interior angleangleangleangle – an interior angle that is not adjacent to an exterior angle 1 2222 3333 4444 interiorinteriorinteriorinterior exterior
  • 9. Exterior AngleExterior AngleExterior AngleExterior Angle TheoremTheoremTheoremTheorem – the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of its remote interior angles. m∠3 + m∠4 = m∠1 + m∠2 + m∠3 m∠4 = m∠1 + m∠2 1 2222 3333 4444 interiorinteriorinteriorinterior exterior
  • 10. Third AnglesThird AnglesThird AnglesThird Angles TheoremTheoremTheoremTheorem – if two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the third pair of angles are congruent. X E T L R A ∠R ≅ ∠E
  • 11. Practice 1. What is m∠1? 2. Solve for x 140° 105° 1 15° (2x+3)° (5x‒60)°
  • 12. Practice 1. What is m∠1? 2. Solve for x 140° 105° 1 15° (2x+3)° (5x‒60)° 140 = 105 + m∠1 m∠1 = 35° 5x – 60 = 2x + 3 + 15 5x – 60 = 2x + 18 3x – 60 = 18 3x = 78 x = 26