Triangle Angle Relationships
The student is able to (I can):
• Classify triangles by sides and by angles
• Find the measures of missing angles of right and• Find the measures of missing angles of right and
equiangular triangles
• Find the measures of missing remote interior and exterior
angles
Classifying Triangles
Recall that triangles are classified by their side lengths and
their angle measures as follows:
• By side length
— equilateral — all sides congruent (equal)
— isosceles — two or moreor moreor moreor more sides congruent— isosceles — two or moreor moreor moreor more sides congruent
— scalene — no sides congruent
• By angle measure
— acute — all acute angles
— right — one right angle
— obtuse — one obtuse angle
— equiangular — all angles congruent
Practice
Classify each triangle by its angles and sides.
1. 3.
90°
right
scalene
equiangular
equilateral
2. 4.
110°
acute
isosceles
obtuse
isosceles
Triangle Angle Sum Theorem
All angles of a triangle add up to 180°.
Example: Find the measure of the missing
angle
56˚ 29˚
180 — (56 + 29) = 180 — 85= 95˚
corollary
Right Triangle
Corollary
A theorem whose proof follows directly from
another theorem.
The acute angles of a right triangle are
complementary.
A
m∠A+m∠B+m∠C=180˚
m∠A + 90˚ + m∠C = 180˚
m∠A + m∠C = 90˚
B C
m∠A + m∠C = 90˚
Equiangular
Triangle
Corollary
The measure of each angle of an
equiangular triangle is 60˚.
E
Q
U
m∠E = m∠Q = m∠U
m∠E + m∠Q + m∠U = 180˚
m∠E + m∠E + m∠E = 180˚
3(m∠E) = 180˚
m∠E = 60˚
interior angle The angle formed by two sides of a polygon
1
2222
3333 4444
interiorinteriorinteriorinterior
exterior
exterior angle
remote interior
angle
The angle formed by one side of a polygon
and the extension of an adjacent side
An interior angle that is not adjacent to an
exterior angle
Exterior Angle
Theorem
The measure of an exterior angle of a
triangle is equal to the sum of its remote
1
2222
3333 4444
interiorinteriorinteriorinterior
exterior
Theorem triangle is equal to the sum of its remote
interior angles.
m∠3 + m∠4 = m∠1 + m∠2 + m∠3
m∠4 = m∠1 + m∠2
Third Angles
Theorem
If two angles of one triangle are congruent
to two angles of another triangle, then the
third pair of angles are congruent.
X
E
T
L
R
A
∠R ≅ ∠E
Practice
1. What is m∠1?
140°
105°
1140 = 105 + m∠1
m∠1 = 35°
2. Solve for x 15°
(2x+3)°
(5x‒60)°
5x — 60 = 2x + 3 + 15
5x — 60 = 2x + 18
3x — 60 = 18
3x = 78
x = 26

2.5.1 Triangle Angle Relationships

  • 1.
    Triangle Angle Relationships Thestudent is able to (I can): • Classify triangles by sides and by angles • Find the measures of missing angles of right and• Find the measures of missing angles of right and equiangular triangles • Find the measures of missing remote interior and exterior angles
  • 2.
    Classifying Triangles Recall thattriangles are classified by their side lengths and their angle measures as follows: • By side length — equilateral — all sides congruent (equal) — isosceles — two or moreor moreor moreor more sides congruent— isosceles — two or moreor moreor moreor more sides congruent — scalene — no sides congruent • By angle measure — acute — all acute angles — right — one right angle — obtuse — one obtuse angle — equiangular — all angles congruent
  • 3.
    Practice Classify each triangleby its angles and sides. 1. 3. 90° right scalene equiangular equilateral 2. 4. 110° acute isosceles obtuse isosceles
  • 4.
    Triangle Angle SumTheorem All angles of a triangle add up to 180°. Example: Find the measure of the missing angle 56˚ 29˚ 180 — (56 + 29) = 180 — 85= 95˚
  • 5.
    corollary Right Triangle Corollary A theoremwhose proof follows directly from another theorem. The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary. A m∠A+m∠B+m∠C=180˚ m∠A + 90˚ + m∠C = 180˚ m∠A + m∠C = 90˚ B C m∠A + m∠C = 90˚
  • 6.
    Equiangular Triangle Corollary The measure ofeach angle of an equiangular triangle is 60˚. E Q U m∠E = m∠Q = m∠U m∠E + m∠Q + m∠U = 180˚ m∠E + m∠E + m∠E = 180˚ 3(m∠E) = 180˚ m∠E = 60˚
  • 7.
    interior angle Theangle formed by two sides of a polygon 1 2222 3333 4444 interiorinteriorinteriorinterior exterior exterior angle remote interior angle The angle formed by one side of a polygon and the extension of an adjacent side An interior angle that is not adjacent to an exterior angle
  • 8.
    Exterior Angle Theorem The measureof an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of its remote 1 2222 3333 4444 interiorinteriorinteriorinterior exterior Theorem triangle is equal to the sum of its remote interior angles. m∠3 + m∠4 = m∠1 + m∠2 + m∠3 m∠4 = m∠1 + m∠2
  • 9.
    Third Angles Theorem If twoangles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the third pair of angles are congruent. X E T L R A ∠R ≅ ∠E
  • 10.
    Practice 1. What ism∠1? 140° 105° 1140 = 105 + m∠1 m∠1 = 35° 2. Solve for x 15° (2x+3)° (5x‒60)° 5x — 60 = 2x + 3 + 15 5x — 60 = 2x + 18 3x — 60 = 18 3x = 78 x = 26