The document defines and provides examples of different types of triangles based on their interior angles and side lengths. It explains that triangles can be classified as right, obtuse, or acute based on their interior angles, and as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene based on their side lengths. Examples are given of right scalene triangles, obtuse isosceles triangles, and acute scalene triangles to demonstrate how triangles can be classified based on both their angles and side lengths.