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Long-Form Possessive
     Adjectives and Pronouns
(Los adjetivos y pronombres posesivos de
               forma larga)
 ¡Este premio es mío!




                  ¡No, no es tuyo! ¡Es mío!
In Capítulo 3, you were introduced to the short
forms (unstressed) of possessive adjectives. You
may remember that . . .
         mi (s)            nuestro (a, os, as)
         tu(s)             vuestro (a, os, as)
         su(s)             su (s)    these are four-form
                                          adjectives, which agree
   these are two-form adjectives, which   in number and gender.
   agree only in number, while . . .
These forms always precede the noun.
     Mi signo es virgo y tu signo es piscis.
      My sign is virgo and your sign is pisces.
In this chapter you will study the long (stressed)
   forms. Notice the following chart.
                Possessive adjectives (long forms)
Subject pronoun Singular    Plural
          yo    mío/a       míos/as       my, (of) mine
          tú    tuyo/a      tuyos/as      your (fam.), (of) yours
           él                             his, (of) his, its
        ella    suyo/a      suyos/as      hers, (of) hers, its
        Ud.                               your (form.)
 nosotros/as    nuestro/a   nuestros/as   our, (of) ours
 vosotros/as    vuestro/a   vuestros/as   your (fam. pl.), (of) yours)
       ellos                              their, (of) theirs
       ellas    suyo/a      suyos/as      their, (of) theirs
       Uds.                               your (form. pl.), (of) yours)
In contrast to the short forms, the long forms of
possessive adjectives always follow the noun.
Also, all are four-form adjectives and thus agree
with the noun in both gender and number.
       La revista tuya está en la mesa.
        Your magazine is on the table.
       Aquí tienes dos reseñas mías.
        Here you have two reviews of mine.
       El titular nuestro es grande.
        Our headline is big.
The long forms of possessive adjectives may be
used as pronouns. In such instances, the definite
article is used with the possessive adjective and
the noun is omitted.
     Aquí hay dos cuadernos: uno negro y
                            tuyo, el
     uno azul. ¿Cuál es el cuaderno tuyo, el
     negro o el azul?
     Here are two notebooks: a black one and a blue
     one. Which is your notebook, the black one or
                   yours, the black one or
     the blue one?

    El cuaderno mío es el azul.
       mío es el azul.
    Mine is the blue one.
    My notebook is the blue one.
The long forms of possessive adjectives may be
used as pronouns. In such instances, the definite
article is used with the possessive adjective and
the noun is omitted.
More examples:

      Los nuestros son muy buenos. buenos.
          locutores nuestros son muy
        Ours are very good.
        Our announcers are very good.

      Las noticias tuyas son horribles.
          tuyas son horribles.
        Yours is horrible.
        Your news is horrible.
As with the short forms of su(s), long-form possessive
adjectives and pronouns may be clarified in the third-
person forms. For adjectives, the long form suyo/a(s)
can be replaced by the construction de + pronoun in
order to clarify the identity of the possessor.
    —La crítica suya es imposible.
      —His criticism is impossible.
    —¿La crítica de quién?
      —Whose criticism?
    —La crítica de él. (no de ella o de usted)
      —The criticism of his. (not hers or yours)
As with the short forms of su(s), long-form possessive
adjectives and pronouns may be clarified in the third-
person forms. For adjectives, the long form suyo/a(s)
can be replaced by the construction de + pronoun in
order to clarify the identity of the possessor.
   —El anfitrión suyo llega ahora.
     —Their host is arriving now.
   —Sí, el de ellas (no de ellos o de ustedes, etc.)
    siempre llega a las diez.
     —Yes, the host of theirs (not theirs
        [masculine] or yours, etc.) always
        arrives at ten.
For the pronouns el suyo, la suya, los suyos, and las
suyas, use the definite article + de + pronoun: el/la de
usted, los/las de ellos, etc. The definite article must
agree in gender and number with the noun it replaces.
  La suya (la telenovela) es más interesante que
  la nuestra.
    Yours (the soap opera) is more interesting
    than ours.
Stated more unambiguously:
  La de usted es más interesante que la nuestra.
    Yours is more interesting than ours.
It should be noted that the stressed forms of the
  possessive adjectives and pronouns are used for
emphasis in a comparative manner, much as we use
vocal stress in English for the same purpose. Notice
                    the following:
My cell phone doesn’t have a digital camera.
The preceding is a simple statement of fact. I’m not
comparing my camera to anyone else’s. The word my is
not stressed in English in this case, so the unstressed
possessive is used in Spanish.

    Mi celular no tiene cámara digital.
It should be noted that the stressed forms of the
  possessive adjectives and pronouns are used for
emphasis in a comparative manner, much as we use
vocal stress in English for the same purpose. Notice
                    the following:
If, on the other hand, I want to compare my cell phone to
yours, I might say something like . . .
My cell phone doesn’t have a digital camera,
but yours does.
 In this case, the stressed forms of the possessives are used
 in Spanish, just as we would use vocal stress in English.
El celular mío no tiene cámara digital, pero
el tuyo sí la tiene.
Omission of the Definite Article

    The definite article can be omitted
   after the verb ser, but only when the
  sentence deals with simple possession.

  Este coche es el mío, aquél es es
                mío, y y aquél
  tuyo.
  el tuyo.
Omission of the Definite Article

           However!
  Mi carro es verde. ¿De qué color
  es el tuyo?      Since more is involved than
                      simple possession, the article is
                      obligatory, even after the verb
  El mío es azul.     ser.
FIN

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24 long form possessive adjectives and pronouns(no animation)

  • 1. Long-Form Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns (Los adjetivos y pronombres posesivos de forma larga) ¡Este premio es mío! ¡No, no es tuyo! ¡Es mío!
  • 2. In Capítulo 3, you were introduced to the short forms (unstressed) of possessive adjectives. You may remember that . . . mi (s) nuestro (a, os, as) tu(s) vuestro (a, os, as) su(s) su (s) these are four-form adjectives, which agree these are two-form adjectives, which in number and gender. agree only in number, while . . . These forms always precede the noun. Mi signo es virgo y tu signo es piscis. My sign is virgo and your sign is pisces.
  • 3. In this chapter you will study the long (stressed) forms. Notice the following chart. Possessive adjectives (long forms) Subject pronoun Singular Plural yo mío/a míos/as my, (of) mine tú tuyo/a tuyos/as your (fam.), (of) yours él his, (of) his, its ella suyo/a suyos/as hers, (of) hers, its Ud. your (form.) nosotros/as nuestro/a nuestros/as our, (of) ours vosotros/as vuestro/a vuestros/as your (fam. pl.), (of) yours) ellos their, (of) theirs ellas suyo/a suyos/as their, (of) theirs Uds. your (form. pl.), (of) yours)
  • 4. In contrast to the short forms, the long forms of possessive adjectives always follow the noun. Also, all are four-form adjectives and thus agree with the noun in both gender and number. La revista tuya está en la mesa. Your magazine is on the table. Aquí tienes dos reseñas mías. Here you have two reviews of mine. El titular nuestro es grande. Our headline is big.
  • 5. The long forms of possessive adjectives may be used as pronouns. In such instances, the definite article is used with the possessive adjective and the noun is omitted. Aquí hay dos cuadernos: uno negro y tuyo, el uno azul. ¿Cuál es el cuaderno tuyo, el negro o el azul? Here are two notebooks: a black one and a blue one. Which is your notebook, the black one or yours, the black one or the blue one? El cuaderno mío es el azul. mío es el azul. Mine is the blue one. My notebook is the blue one.
  • 6. The long forms of possessive adjectives may be used as pronouns. In such instances, the definite article is used with the possessive adjective and the noun is omitted. More examples: Los nuestros son muy buenos. buenos. locutores nuestros son muy Ours are very good. Our announcers are very good. Las noticias tuyas son horribles. tuyas son horribles. Yours is horrible. Your news is horrible.
  • 7. As with the short forms of su(s), long-form possessive adjectives and pronouns may be clarified in the third- person forms. For adjectives, the long form suyo/a(s) can be replaced by the construction de + pronoun in order to clarify the identity of the possessor. —La crítica suya es imposible. —His criticism is impossible. —¿La crítica de quién? —Whose criticism? —La crítica de él. (no de ella o de usted) —The criticism of his. (not hers or yours)
  • 8. As with the short forms of su(s), long-form possessive adjectives and pronouns may be clarified in the third- person forms. For adjectives, the long form suyo/a(s) can be replaced by the construction de + pronoun in order to clarify the identity of the possessor. —El anfitrión suyo llega ahora. —Their host is arriving now. —Sí, el de ellas (no de ellos o de ustedes, etc.) siempre llega a las diez. —Yes, the host of theirs (not theirs [masculine] or yours, etc.) always arrives at ten.
  • 9. For the pronouns el suyo, la suya, los suyos, and las suyas, use the definite article + de + pronoun: el/la de usted, los/las de ellos, etc. The definite article must agree in gender and number with the noun it replaces. La suya (la telenovela) es más interesante que la nuestra. Yours (the soap opera) is more interesting than ours. Stated more unambiguously: La de usted es más interesante que la nuestra. Yours is more interesting than ours.
  • 10. It should be noted that the stressed forms of the possessive adjectives and pronouns are used for emphasis in a comparative manner, much as we use vocal stress in English for the same purpose. Notice the following: My cell phone doesn’t have a digital camera. The preceding is a simple statement of fact. I’m not comparing my camera to anyone else’s. The word my is not stressed in English in this case, so the unstressed possessive is used in Spanish. Mi celular no tiene cámara digital.
  • 11. It should be noted that the stressed forms of the possessive adjectives and pronouns are used for emphasis in a comparative manner, much as we use vocal stress in English for the same purpose. Notice the following: If, on the other hand, I want to compare my cell phone to yours, I might say something like . . . My cell phone doesn’t have a digital camera, but yours does. In this case, the stressed forms of the possessives are used in Spanish, just as we would use vocal stress in English. El celular mío no tiene cámara digital, pero el tuyo sí la tiene.
  • 12. Omission of the Definite Article The definite article can be omitted after the verb ser, but only when the sentence deals with simple possession. Este coche es el mío, aquél es es mío, y y aquél tuyo. el tuyo.
  • 13. Omission of the Definite Article However! Mi carro es verde. ¿De qué color es el tuyo? Since more is involved than simple possession, the article is obligatory, even after the verb El mío es azul. ser.
  • 14. FIN