Walkthrough of the current (late April 2010) state of the Facebook Platform, given as a talk as part of the Facebook Developer Garage London workshop day at the Difference Engine in Middlesborough
Walkthrough of the current (late April 2010) state of the Facebook Platform, given as a talk as part of the Facebook Developer Garage London workshop day at the Difference Engine in Middlesborough
Short talk at the 2010 Bibliothekskongress in Leipzig. Held at the KIBA-Lounge stand. A somewhat whimsical overview of the various roles in US libraries.
The Carbon Conversation, February 2010: Energy360, British GasEmily Wearmouth
On 2nd February 2010, a group of individuals united by a mutual interest in the environment met to talk about corporate carbon. The event was hosted at The Duke of Cambridge – an organic pub accredited by the Soil Association and powered by solar and wind energy – and featured a series of 5 minute (Ignite-style) presentations.
This presentation on the corporate carbon journey was given by Delvin Lane, Head of Energy 360, British Gas.
Arabia - The New World Center for Hospitality Designjbricedesign
"Brand Arabia" is the theme of a keynote address by Jeff Ornstein at the Kingdom Hotel Expansion and Investment World Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The talk is titled “The Arabian Influence and its Global Impact at Reshaping International Hotel Fashion”
1. Westward ExpansionThe tensions over slavery factored into oth.docxgasciognecaren
1. Westward Expansion
The tensions over slavery factored into other aspects of American politics and society, including westward expansion. Slavery was not the sole reason for American expansion. A common thread running through the country’s history has been its expansion westward. The War of 1812 resulted in Britain discontinuing its attempts to subsidize or support Native American tribes in the Ohio Valley or the Mississippi River Valley. This action helped secure the US’s ability to move westward, buying out or otherwise removing Native American tribes who inhabited the area. The removal did not go without controversy, as the several US wars with Native American tribes attest.
The United States’ geographic location was an immense help in its movement westwards. Flanked by oceans, the United States had little fear of external invasion (with the exception of Great Britain in the War of 1812). Nor did the early presidents favor intervention in foreign politics. The Monroe Doctrine (Links to an external site.) of 1823 established that the US would not interfere in European colonies currently in existence in the Americas, but would not tolerate further European intervention or interference in the western hemisphere. The Monroe Doctrine had little practical effect in deterring European behavior, but neither did foreign countries press the matter.
Peace with Britain was another advantage for the United States. The Treaty of Ghent opened the door for a US-British reconciliation of sorts: the US would no longer make moves to acquire British Canada, and Britain would not challenge US westward expansion in its commonly recognized borders. US-British relations were not perfect (particularly in the suppression of the international slave trade), but a series of treaties demonstrated US-British cooperation. The Rush-Bagot Treaty (Links to an external site.) of 1818 demilitarized the Great Lakes, established the current US-Canadian border west of the Great Lakes, and provided for joint occupation and government of disputed areas in the Oregon Territory. The Webster-Ashburton Treaty (Links to an external site.) of 1842 settled the Maine-New Brunswick boundary.
2. American Migration to Mexico and the Texas Revolution
To the south, the Transcontinental Treaty (Links to an external site.) of 1819 (also known as the Adams-Onis Treaty) established a firm US-Mexican boundary—first with Spain, then with the independent Mexico. Ironically, it was the migration of American citizens out of the United States that set the stage for the most contentious stage of American expansion.
Following Mexico’s independence, Texas became part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas (the local name for the region). This area was in the far north of Mexico, and was sparsely inhabited. As part of a program to colonize the area, in the 1820s Mexico encouraged Americans settlers to migrate. Influential Americans like Stephen Austin (Links to an external site.) received large land.
Ch 13THE IMPENDING CRISIS· LOOKING WESTWARD· EXPANSION AND WMaximaSheffield592
Ch 13
THE IMPENDING CRISIS
· LOOKING WESTWARD
· EXPANSION AND WAR
· THE SECTIONAL DEBATE
· THE CRISES OF THE 1850s
LOOKING AHEAD
1. How did the annexation of western territories intensify the conflict over slavery and lead to deeper divisions between the North and the South?
2. What compromises attempted to resolve the conflicts over the expansion of slavery into new territories? To what degree were these compromises successful? Why did they eventually fail to resolve the differences between the North and the South?
3. What were the major arguments for and against slavery and its expansion into new territories?
UNTIL THE 1840s, POLITICAL TENSIONS between the North and the South remained relatively contained and, other than African American writers and clerics, few predicted that sectional tensions could ever lead the country into a civil war.
But midcentury brought a rash of explosive issues that politicians struggled—and ultimately failed—to resolve peacefully. In the North the abolitionist movement picked up steam and inspired legions of supporters, the most aggressive of whom sought to fight slavery with the sword as well as the pen. The South birthed a generation of militant pro-slavery spokesmen who brooked no compromise over a state’s right to embrace slavery and the society based on it. From the West emerged raging controversies over the political fate of the territories and whether they would enter the Union as either slave or free states. Partisans recruited sympathizers from across the nation and even took up arms to win their point.LOOKING WESTWARD
More than a million square miles of new territory came under the control of the United States during the 1840s. By the end of the decade, the nation possessed all the territory of the present-day United States except Alaska, Hawaii, and a few relatively small areas acquired later through border adjustments. Many factors accounted for this great new wave of expansion, but one of the most important was an ideology known as Manifest Destiny.
Manifest Destiny
Manifest Destiny reflected both the growing pride that characterized American nationalism in the mid-nineteenth century and the idealistic vision of social perfection that fueled so much of the reform energy of the time. It rested on the idea that America was destined—by God and by history—to expand its boundaries over a vast area.
By the 1840s, publicized by the rise of inexpensive newspapers dubbed “penny press,” the idea of Manifest Destiny had spread throughout the nation. Some advocates of Manifest Destiny envisioned a vast new “empire of liberty” that would include Canada, Mexico, Caribbean and Pacific islands, and ultimately (for the most ardent believers) much of the rest of the world. Countering such bombast were politicians such as Henry Clay and others, who warned that territorial expansion would reopen the painful controversy over slavery. Their voices, however, could not compete with the enthusiasm over expansion in the 18 ...
II. Politics in Mexico• Mexico plagued by chronic politica.docxwilcockiris
II. Politics in Mexico
• Mexico plagued by chronic political instability
• 1821-1871- 50 Mexican presidents in office
• 1821-1848-almost all presidents overthrown
• Political factions: Centralists, Federalists,
• Mexican politics prevents consistent approach to problems with Texas Revolt
and Polk administration
Mexico’s 1824 Colonization Act
• Permitted foreign immigration into Southwest
• Plan intended to populate the region
• Develop the region economically
• Link the region with interior Mexico
• “Mexicanize the region”
• Buffer against American expansionism
Provisions of the 1824 act
• Immigrants Must:
• Adopt Mexican citizenship
• Be or become Catholics
• Obey Mexican laws
• Respect Mexican culture, customs and authority
Provisions, continued
• Economic incentives included:
• No taxes for up to seven years
• Purchase land in the following amounts:
• 640 acres per male
• 320 per female
• 160 per child
• 80 per slave
The Texas Revolt
A. Permission to settle:
Starting in 1821, Spain and then an Independent Mexico had granted permission to
Catholic (North) Americans to settle the sparsely populated territory of Texas.
B. Incentives for settlement:
Soon there was a great influx of Americans settlers into Texas. The land was practically
free--only 10¢ an acre as opposed to $1.25 an acre for inferior land in the U.S. Each male
colonists over twenty-one years of age was allowed to purchase 640 acres for himself, 320
acres for his wife, 160 acres for each child and, significantly, an additional 80 acres for
each slaves that he brought with him.
The numerical dominance of the American settlers:
1827: By 1827 there were some 12,000 United States citizens living in Texas, while there
were only 7,000 Mexicans.
1835: By 1835 the immigrant population had reached 30,000, while the Mexican population
had barely passed 7,800
The Mexican response to the influx of
Americans
1. Slavery was abolished:
The first important piece of legislation designed to prevent a further weakening of Mexican
control was President Guerrero's emancipation proclamation of 1829. Because slavery as
not important anywhere else in the republic, the measure was clearly directed at Texas.
Although manumission was not immediately enforced, it was hoped that the decree itself
would make Mexico less attractive to colonists from the U.S. South and would thus arrest
immigration.
2. Forbiddance of further immigration:
The colonization law of 1830 explicitly forbade all future immigration into Texas from the
United States and called for the strengthening of Mexican garrisons, the improvement of
economic ties between Texas and the remainder of Mexico by the establishment of a new
coastal trade, and the encouragement of increased Mexican colonization.
Texas Declaration of Independence
• 1835 document declaring independence from Mexico
• Outlines grievances against the Mexican government: lack
.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
175 Years of Texas
1. 175 Years of Texas Revolution, Republic, and the United States;1836-1845
2. Texas and Mexico, 1821-1836 Texians and Tejanos? Stephen F. Austin Juan Seguin Jose Antonio Navarro Sam Houston William Travis Davy Crockett Jim Bowie Why Were They Here? Rancheros Empresarios Political Opportunity Financial Opportunity Frontiersmen Fundamentally Entrepreneurial
3. Creating Mexico; The Constitution of 1824 Based on U.S. Constitution Established a federal system Key Differences Established Religion 19 States, 4 Territories, vast geographical region No democratic tradition
4. The Law of April 6, 1830 Why They New Law? “Americans” ignoring Mexican Law Slavery Religion “Illegals” The Texian Perspective Unconstitutional! Closing doors for Opportunity Loss of Slaves = Lower Net Worth
5. The Road to Revolution Consultation, 1835 Experienced Texans Averaged 7 years in Texas 38 Years Old Skirmish at Gonzales “Come and Take It” Texans take Goliad
6. The Alamo---THE Texas Legend James Clinton Neill Bowie and the Volunteers William Barrett Travis Davy Crockett 2,000 v. 250?
7. San Jacinto “Remember the Alamo, Remember Goliad!” 18 Minutes that Changed America Santa Ana Captured “That man may consider himself born to no common destiny who has conquered the Napoleon of the West; and it now remains for him to be generous to the vanquished”
8. What Next? Treaties of Velasco Santa Ana agrees that Texas is free Santa Ana pledges to Return to Mexico and work Ratification What is Texas?
9. What Now? State? Or Nation? State Most “Texians” formerly US citizens Trade with US was dominant economic engine A Sure Thing Nation Many Texians left US for “bad” reasons; Financial, Legal, or Personal problems. Entrepreneurial Spirit, “Why do we need US troubles?”
10. Founding A Republic Texas 1st Government votes for Annexation 3,277-91 United States Jackson did not see a legitimate government; Not even an official battle report from San Jacinto? 3,277 out of more than 20,000? Tejanos? Indians? SLAVERY!!
11. Republic of Texas Two Year Presidential Term; Non-Consecutive Houston v. Lamar No Official Recognition from US or Mexico
12. Republic of Texas Houston--Annexation Peace with Indians, Tejanos and Mexico Thrift Repeated appeals to US Capital City: Houston Lamar--Independence Peace through Conquest War Against Indians, Especially Cherokee Texas Navy; protect trade, harass Mexico, assist Yucatan Revolution Education SPEND to Build a Nation Capital: Austin
13. End of the Republic Mexican Attack 1842 US Politics especially Slave issue Houston’s negotiations with foreign powers Presidential Election 1844 Joint Resolution
14. Is This Legal? Texas/United States Yes! Treaties of Velasco assured independence Yes, Joint Resolution allows President and Congress to bypass normal rules for territorial annexation/statehood Mexico NO! Texas remains part of Mexico. Treaties of Velasco signed under duress No! US Congress can’t pass a Resolution dealing with international territory IF Anything is independent it’s Tejas!
15. Treaty of Annexation and Texas Myths Myth Texas is the only State to join the US by Treaty, and therefore has special status relative to other States. Texas is only State to ever be an independent Republic. Texas can divide itself in as many as five states. Reality Joint Resolution of Congress admitted Texas immediately. There was/is no TREATY Vermont was an Independent nation from 1777-1791. Hawaii was a sovereign nation prior to annexation in 1898. California technically independent for about a month in 1846 True, BUT…this provision recognized the realities of the Republic’s land grab.
16. Annexation and Texas Myths Texas is the only state whose flag can fly at equal height with US flag. Texas DID receive one special benefit from Annexation; retained public lands
17. Mexican War, 1846-1848 President Polk forces border dispute Mexican Raids Kill Americans US Declares War Two year war saw wide protests Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Nearly 1 million acres added to US between Texas Annexation and Mexican Cession Modern Texas boundaries defined in 1850