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Vocabulary
 Rational Equation - an equation that contains one or

more rational expressions.
 When both sides of the equation are single rational
expressions, you can solve the equation by using the
cross products property.
 Extraneous Solutions – A solution of a transformed
equation that is not a solution of the original equation.
Example 1

Use the cross products property

6
x
Solve
= . Check your solution.
2
x +4
6
x
=
2
x +4

Write original equation.

12 = x2 + 4x

Cross products property

0 = x2 + 4x – 12

Subtract 12 from each side.

0 = (x + 6) (x – 2)

Factor polynomial.

x + 6 = 0 or x – 2 = 0
x = – 6 or

x = 2

Zero-product property
Solve for x.
Example 1
ANSWER
CHECK

Use the cross products property

The solutions are – 6 and 2.
If x = – 6:

If x = 2:

6
? –6
=
–6 + 4
2

6 ? 2
=
2 +4 2

–3 = –3

1= 1
Example 2
Solve

Multiply by the LCD

x

x – 2

2

1
+

=
5

x – 2

. Check your solution.

Multiply each side of the equation by the LCD to
transform the rational equation into a polynomial equation.
x
x – 2
x
x – 2

• 5 (x – 2 ) +

1
5

2

1
+

=
5

• 5 (x – 2 ) =

Write
original
equation.

x – 2
2
x – 2

• 5 (x – 2 )

Multiply
by LCD,
5 ( x – 2).
Example 2

Multiply by the LCD

x • 5 (x – 2 )

x – 2

5 (x – 2 )

2 • 5 (x – 2 )
=

+

x – 2

5

Multiply, then divide out
common factors.

5x + x – 2 =

10

Simplify.

6x – 2 =

10

Combine like terms.

2

Solve for x.

x =

The solution appears to be 2, but the expressions

and

2
x – 2

are undefined when x

=
2.

So, 2 is an

extraneous solution.
ANSWER

The rational equation has no solution.

x
x – 2
Example 3
Solve

3

x – 7

Factor to find the LCD
+ 1 =

8
x2 – 9x + 14

. Check your solution.

Write each denominator in factored form. The LCD is
( x – 2 ) ( x – 7 ).
3

8

x – 7
3
x – 7

+ 1 =

(x – 2 ) (x – 7 )

• (x – 2 ) (x – 7 ) + 1 • (x – 2 ) (x – 7 )
8
=

(x – 2 ) (x – 7 )

• (x – 2 ) (x – 7 )

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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 

11.5

  • 1.
  • 2. Vocabulary  Rational Equation - an equation that contains one or more rational expressions.  When both sides of the equation are single rational expressions, you can solve the equation by using the cross products property.  Extraneous Solutions – A solution of a transformed equation that is not a solution of the original equation.
  • 3. Example 1 Use the cross products property 6 x Solve = . Check your solution. 2 x +4 6 x = 2 x +4 Write original equation. 12 = x2 + 4x Cross products property 0 = x2 + 4x – 12 Subtract 12 from each side. 0 = (x + 6) (x – 2) Factor polynomial. x + 6 = 0 or x – 2 = 0 x = – 6 or x = 2 Zero-product property Solve for x.
  • 4. Example 1 ANSWER CHECK Use the cross products property The solutions are – 6 and 2. If x = – 6: If x = 2: 6 ? –6 = –6 + 4 2 6 ? 2 = 2 +4 2 –3 = –3 1= 1
  • 5. Example 2 Solve Multiply by the LCD x x – 2 2 1 + = 5 x – 2 . Check your solution. Multiply each side of the equation by the LCD to transform the rational equation into a polynomial equation. x x – 2 x x – 2 • 5 (x – 2 ) + 1 5 2 1 + = 5 • 5 (x – 2 ) = Write original equation. x – 2 2 x – 2 • 5 (x – 2 ) Multiply by LCD, 5 ( x – 2).
  • 6. Example 2 Multiply by the LCD x • 5 (x – 2 ) x – 2 5 (x – 2 ) 2 • 5 (x – 2 ) = + x – 2 5 Multiply, then divide out common factors. 5x + x – 2 = 10 Simplify. 6x – 2 = 10 Combine like terms. 2 Solve for x. x = The solution appears to be 2, but the expressions and 2 x – 2 are undefined when x = 2. So, 2 is an extraneous solution. ANSWER The rational equation has no solution. x x – 2
  • 7. Example 3 Solve 3 x – 7 Factor to find the LCD + 1 = 8 x2 – 9x + 14 . Check your solution. Write each denominator in factored form. The LCD is ( x – 2 ) ( x – 7 ). 3 8 x – 7 3 x – 7 + 1 = (x – 2 ) (x – 7 ) • (x – 2 ) (x – 7 ) + 1 • (x – 2 ) (x – 7 ) 8 = (x – 2 ) (x – 7 ) • (x – 2 ) (x – 7 )