11 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology Smart Attendance Monitoring System to Avoid Fraudulence by Synchronizing Results of RFID and Face Recognition System
Regularity of student’s attendance is prior in the administration of all the Educational Institutions during the recent decades. Poor attendance leads to detention which affects the overall academic performance of the students. Even in this hi-tech century, student’s attendances are marked on attendance sheet delivered by the faculty members in the classroom, which leads to consumption of time and the process is also completely manual. Although RFID based and face recognition based implementation have been proposed, but they are separately implemented. The proposed system for student’s attendance system includes a RFID reader combined with Face recognition system. RFID readers would be installed at different locations in campus and also in classes alongside cameras for face recognition. When student enters the campus, reader sends that location to the server and the student is tracked easily. Server checks the timetable of that student if he/ she is unable to attend lecture according to timetable then notification will be directed to the admin. This system guarantees that attendance record of the students would be preserved appropriately and efficiently. The system will accordingly generate detention list of the students. It is minor scale automated application, which is easy to govern as well as time redeemable and trustworthy.
IRJET - Design of Student Security System using RFID MechanismIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed student security system using RFID technology. The system aims to track student attendance using RFID tags attached to student IDs and RFID readers placed at school entrances and exits. When a student enters or leaves through the gates, their RFID tag will be scanned and their attendance details sent to a server. Parents will receive real-time SMS notifications when their child arrives at or leaves school. The system aims to automate attendance tracking and notify parents, improving on existing manual attendance methods.
This document summarizes a research paper that proposed a novel child tracking system using RFID, GSM, and face recognition technologies. The system is intended to help ensure child safety on school buses. RFID tags would be used to identify which children board the bus. A face recognition system and GSM modem would allow the driver to identify children on the bus and notify parents or school administrators by SMS if a child is left on the bus after their stop. The document provides background on the technologies used, describes the proposed system workflow, and suggests the system could help monitor children's locations during transport to and from school.
The document describes the implementation of an RFID system at the Jayakar Library of the University of Pune in India. It discusses the components of RFID technology including tags, readers, and antennas. It also outlines some of the initial barriers faced during implementation, such as a lack of technology experts, user resistance to change, issues with technology-literate users removing tags, a lack of standards, problems with moisture affecting tags, and compatibility issues between the library software and RFID system. Overall, the library was able to overcome many of the initial problems and RFID has proved beneficial for improving security and efficiency.
rring of useable data, for example a sensor in a room to monitor and control the temperature. It is estimated
that by 2020 there will be about 50 billion internet-enabled devices. The Internet of things presently is being used
in the fields of automobiles, agriculture, security surveillance, building management, smart-homes, and health
care. The IOT expects to use low-cost computing devices where there is less energy consumption impact to the environment[1]. and limited
This paper aims to describe a way for giving security to IT companies, scouting units, business organizations and
volunteer groups. Among the person identification methods, face recognition is known to be the most natural
ones, since the face modality is the modality that uses to identify people in everyday lives. This face detection
differentiates faces from non-faces and is therefore essential for accurate security. The other strategy involves face
recognition for marking the employees. The Raspberry pi module is used for face detection & recognition. The
camera will be connected to the Raspberry pi module. The employees database is collected. The database includes
name of the employees, there images & ID number[2].
This RFID reader module will be installed at the front side of organizations in such a way that all employees
provided by the RFID cards. Raspberry pi system have the database of the employees so comparing the database if
employees details are matched employ can entered into company. Thus with the help of this system, time will be
saved and it is so convenient to record employees. And the details of the employees will be sent to the
corresponding head of organization using IOT technology
In today’s world student attendance system in any institution is a lengthy process and consuming the time. Usually we know that RFID card identify the student based on the card. But it allows the bogus attendance .This paper based to approach the compact and reliable classroom attendance system by using RFID card and face recognition technique. Here using MATLAB progress to verify the face of the each student exclusively. Then an individual buzzer is used in this paper. It is identifying the proxy attendance and stored in a log file. Then this paper notices the absentees list and sent the message to respective or predefined number. Here RFID and face verified to use and take attendance system that efficiency is 98%.
A Development of a Reliable and Trusted Mobile RFID-based Asset Management Sy...drboon
Physical asset management is very important to monitor the existence and functionality of the asset in organization. It including ensure the asset is locate at the recorded location and still can be used by the staff. Usually the monitoring exercise is done by checking the id number that stick to the assets and compare it with the record. The process of getting the id number can be done manually or by using a barcode. However this will take time because there are number of assets in one location and it takes time to locate the number sticker. We proposed the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to automatically detect the assets and provide reports on the mismatch of asset and location. The use of RFID required less time to perform the asset monitoring and increase efficiency in data management. It can connect with the database to match the records of assets and its location. By ensuring the safety of the assets, we can prolong its lifecycle where this will contributes to more sustainable and greener world.
The document is a thesis proposal for an automated classroom door lock and attendance monitoring system using RFID from Notre Dame of Tacurong College. It outlines the background and need for increased security and attendance tracking. The proposed system would use RFID cards to unlock doors and track student attendance digitally. It presents the objectives, significance, scope, definitions, related works, technical background, methodology, and budget for the project. The system would aim to help enforce rules and save energy while upgrading the school's technology.
Intelligent students tracking system in campus based on rfid and zigbeeIAEME Publication
With the rapid increase in the number of institutions as well as number of students in every
institution, it is very difficult to monitor whether the students are attending the classes as per the time
table or not. Even the students are in the campus but not present in the classes during the class hour.
In the existing system, presence of students in the class is being monitored by taking attendance
manually in the class. In this paper, we propose an intelligent student tracking system based on RFID
and ZigBee wireless network. The proposed system reads the RFID tags data through RFID reader,
and then sends it to PC node by a custom wireless protocol on the ZigBee. PC node gives
corresponding warning or hints by the result of matching master-slave RFID tag information. Here
each and every student is assigned with different RFID tags with individual tags numbers and the
RFID readers are placed in campus at different locations which identifies the persons coming to that
location by reading tag numbers of the students and intimates to the control room about their status.
IRJET - Design of Student Security System using RFID MechanismIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed student security system using RFID technology. The system aims to track student attendance using RFID tags attached to student IDs and RFID readers placed at school entrances and exits. When a student enters or leaves through the gates, their RFID tag will be scanned and their attendance details sent to a server. Parents will receive real-time SMS notifications when their child arrives at or leaves school. The system aims to automate attendance tracking and notify parents, improving on existing manual attendance methods.
This document summarizes a research paper that proposed a novel child tracking system using RFID, GSM, and face recognition technologies. The system is intended to help ensure child safety on school buses. RFID tags would be used to identify which children board the bus. A face recognition system and GSM modem would allow the driver to identify children on the bus and notify parents or school administrators by SMS if a child is left on the bus after their stop. The document provides background on the technologies used, describes the proposed system workflow, and suggests the system could help monitor children's locations during transport to and from school.
The document describes the implementation of an RFID system at the Jayakar Library of the University of Pune in India. It discusses the components of RFID technology including tags, readers, and antennas. It also outlines some of the initial barriers faced during implementation, such as a lack of technology experts, user resistance to change, issues with technology-literate users removing tags, a lack of standards, problems with moisture affecting tags, and compatibility issues between the library software and RFID system. Overall, the library was able to overcome many of the initial problems and RFID has proved beneficial for improving security and efficiency.
rring of useable data, for example a sensor in a room to monitor and control the temperature. It is estimated
that by 2020 there will be about 50 billion internet-enabled devices. The Internet of things presently is being used
in the fields of automobiles, agriculture, security surveillance, building management, smart-homes, and health
care. The IOT expects to use low-cost computing devices where there is less energy consumption impact to the environment[1]. and limited
This paper aims to describe a way for giving security to IT companies, scouting units, business organizations and
volunteer groups. Among the person identification methods, face recognition is known to be the most natural
ones, since the face modality is the modality that uses to identify people in everyday lives. This face detection
differentiates faces from non-faces and is therefore essential for accurate security. The other strategy involves face
recognition for marking the employees. The Raspberry pi module is used for face detection & recognition. The
camera will be connected to the Raspberry pi module. The employees database is collected. The database includes
name of the employees, there images & ID number[2].
This RFID reader module will be installed at the front side of organizations in such a way that all employees
provided by the RFID cards. Raspberry pi system have the database of the employees so comparing the database if
employees details are matched employ can entered into company. Thus with the help of this system, time will be
saved and it is so convenient to record employees. And the details of the employees will be sent to the
corresponding head of organization using IOT technology
In today’s world student attendance system in any institution is a lengthy process and consuming the time. Usually we know that RFID card identify the student based on the card. But it allows the bogus attendance .This paper based to approach the compact and reliable classroom attendance system by using RFID card and face recognition technique. Here using MATLAB progress to verify the face of the each student exclusively. Then an individual buzzer is used in this paper. It is identifying the proxy attendance and stored in a log file. Then this paper notices the absentees list and sent the message to respective or predefined number. Here RFID and face verified to use and take attendance system that efficiency is 98%.
A Development of a Reliable and Trusted Mobile RFID-based Asset Management Sy...drboon
Physical asset management is very important to monitor the existence and functionality of the asset in organization. It including ensure the asset is locate at the recorded location and still can be used by the staff. Usually the monitoring exercise is done by checking the id number that stick to the assets and compare it with the record. The process of getting the id number can be done manually or by using a barcode. However this will take time because there are number of assets in one location and it takes time to locate the number sticker. We proposed the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to automatically detect the assets and provide reports on the mismatch of asset and location. The use of RFID required less time to perform the asset monitoring and increase efficiency in data management. It can connect with the database to match the records of assets and its location. By ensuring the safety of the assets, we can prolong its lifecycle where this will contributes to more sustainable and greener world.
The document is a thesis proposal for an automated classroom door lock and attendance monitoring system using RFID from Notre Dame of Tacurong College. It outlines the background and need for increased security and attendance tracking. The proposed system would use RFID cards to unlock doors and track student attendance digitally. It presents the objectives, significance, scope, definitions, related works, technical background, methodology, and budget for the project. The system would aim to help enforce rules and save energy while upgrading the school's technology.
Intelligent students tracking system in campus based on rfid and zigbeeIAEME Publication
With the rapid increase in the number of institutions as well as number of students in every
institution, it is very difficult to monitor whether the students are attending the classes as per the time
table or not. Even the students are in the campus but not present in the classes during the class hour.
In the existing system, presence of students in the class is being monitored by taking attendance
manually in the class. In this paper, we propose an intelligent student tracking system based on RFID
and ZigBee wireless network. The proposed system reads the RFID tags data through RFID reader,
and then sends it to PC node by a custom wireless protocol on the ZigBee. PC node gives
corresponding warning or hints by the result of matching master-slave RFID tag information. Here
each and every student is assigned with different RFID tags with individual tags numbers and the
RFID readers are placed in campus at different locations which identifies the persons coming to that
location by reading tag numbers of the students and intimates to the control room about their status.
The document describes a proposed smart library automation and monitoring system using RFID technology. The system uses RFID tags attached to books and student ID cards. An RFID scanner reads the tags to automate processes like tracking student entry and exit, book check-in/check-out, and inventory management. This allows transactions to occur without manual intervention. The system also includes an Android app for students to search books and check availability. The goals are to streamline library operations, prevent unauthorized access, and help locate misplaced books. Raspberry Pi hardware and a MySQL database are part of the proposed implementation.
Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensorijtsrd
Nowadays accurate personal identification is becoming more and more important. Usual means smart cards, passwords… have shown their limits. Currently fingerprint recognition is the most widely used technique for personal identification. The development of an attendance management system using biometrics is proposed. As the manual method of attendance system produced errors and taking lot of time during lecture period, an efficient and organized biometrics system for students attendance is purposed. The electronic system not only used to take attendance for the students, but a database is also mentioned to store all the information which can be manipulated further in future. Optical fingerprint sensor will make adding fingerprint detection and verification super simple.This type of verification is widely used in various aspects of life for different purposes, like in security, police identification, etc. Node MCU is used which provides the wireless communication. It also send the attendance report to PC. In this system, there are two parts, one is transmitter and another is receiver. In transmitter module, there is a Liquid Crystal Display LCD , Arduino UNO, transmitter. In receiver module, Node MCU is mainly used. The resultant message will show on LCD. Yu Maw Win | Saw Aung Nyein Oo ""Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensor"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25157.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25157/wireless-student-attendance-system-using-fingerprint-sensor/yu-maw-win
IRJET - Smart Library System Management using RFIDIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart library management system that utilizes radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. The system aims to address the drawbacks of existing barcode-based systems such as being time-consuming and lacking security features. The proposed RFID system would include RFID tags attached to books, RFID readers, an Arduino board, and a database on a computer. This would allow books to be checked in and out more quickly without direct line-of-sight scanning of barcodes. It would also improve security and inventory tracking of the library's book collection.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
SURVEY ON CARD LESS TRANSACTION USING EMERGING TECHNOLOGIESvivatechijri
As new innovation comes in the society individuals are eager to utilize the innovation which is
useful to them. Individuals are more relies upon machine which commit less error and use to carry on with a
luxury’s life. In future the Wi-Fi will get replaced by Li-Fi to transmit the data. The innovation is changing the
world. But in present an ATM is used for withdrawing the cash, it makes user to withdraw cash anytime any
were. The security which is given to ATM cards for e.g. RSA like cryptographic algorithms provided for user
authentication. As ATM card users are increasing the frauds are also increasing and to give security to
credentials the technology is also changing such as cards are replaced by card less.
Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric Systemijtsrd
Frauds attacking the automated teller machine have increased over the decade which has motivated us to use the biometrics for personal identification to procure high level of security and accuracy This paper describes a system that replaces the ATM cards and PINs by the physiological biometric face and iris authentication. In this system during enrolment the genuine users face and iris samples of are retained in the database. The process of transaction begins by getting and matching face and iris patterns. The system will automatically distinguish between real legitimate trait and fake samples. If a fake biometric is recognized a GSM module connected to the controller will message OTP by the system to the registered mobile number. After the valid OTP is entered the user can either withdraw or deposit cash or check his her balance. We have included another biometric called Palm Vien. By using Palm Vein we can access the ATM. Mr. T. Karthikeyan | Ms. Aarthi. S | Ms. Amirtha. P | Ms. Divya. R | Ms. Sowndarya. S ""Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21768.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21768/enhancing-the-cash-point-using-multimode-biometric-system/mr-t-karthikeyan
IRJET- Energy Conservation and Digital Security Notice Board for Smart Class ...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart classroom system that uses various sensors and technologies to automate student attendance monitoring, information display, security monitoring, and energy conservation. The system uses RFID and fingerprint sensors to automatically record student attendance. An IR sensor counts the number of people in the classroom and a temperature sensor monitors the room climate. Based on occupancy and temperature, lights and fans are automatically controlled. A Raspberry Pi, camera, and GSM module provide security monitoring, information display on a smart board, and communication. The goal is to develop an integrated smart classroom system that saves time, effort and energy compared to separate existing devices.
IRJET- Improvisation in the Attendance Supervision Method through RFID ba...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed RFID-based student attendance system. The system uses RFID tags and readers to automatically track when students enter and exit classrooms. When a student's RFID tag is scanned at the door, the reader verifies their identity against a database and unlocks the door if valid. An IR sensor inside confirms entry or exit. This automated process aims to improve on manual attendance methods by eliminating errors and wasted time, while also providing administrators with real-time attendance data for grading and analysis. The proposed system architecture involves RFID tags, readers, a database, and IR sensors connected to a microcontroller. Several existing RFID attendance systems and their drawbacks are also reviewed.
This document summarizes a student tracking and management system using RFID technology. The system uses RFID readers and tags to identify students. Readers are connected to a monitoring computer via GSM modules to transmit identification data via SMS, GPRS, or email. The monitoring computer stores tracking data and can notify parents. Algorithms are provided for reading tags, checking a database, and transmitting data. The system provides a way to identify and track students both inside and outside of a facility.
This document describes a student smart card system that uses RFID technology. An RFID tag carries student details and is scanned by an RFID reader connected to a microcontroller. If the student is authenticated, their details are displayed on an LCD screen. The system aims to streamline the student registration process and allow registration at a single access point by scanning the RFID tag, rather than requiring students to visit multiple stations. It provides a more efficient alternative to the traditional manual registration process.
Smart Classrooms are technology enhanced classrooms that foster opportunities for teaching and learning by integrating learning technology, such as computers, specialized software, audience response technology, assistive listening devices, networking, and audio/visual capabilities.
ARM 9 Based Intelligent System for Biometric Figure AuthenticationRadita Apriana
Now a day’s some universities in India are enforcing afiliated colleges to implement biometric
fingerprint attendance system to monitor student attendance. This sytem requiresbiometric fingerprint
scanner need to be installed in affiliated college where student studying and it is monitored by the
university online. As finger print scanner is placed at affiliated college which is far away from the university,
there is possibility of adding fake finger print into the scanner which can be used for proxy attendance of
student who is not attending the college. In this paper, the proposed system is designed in such a way
that, the acquired fingerprint of the student is initially stored in the database with complete student profile
and photograph. And, when the student places his fingerprint it compares with stored database. If
fingerprint matches it displays the student photo. The proposed intelligent system includes R305 fingerprint
sensor and ARM 9 processor. We used RS232 for interfacing with system and visual studio 2008 software
for designing the interface. This attendance system is verified practically with students and we obtained the
desired results accurately.
The document provides the syllabus for the 3rd year 1st semester courses for the Computer Science and Engineering department at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada, including courses on Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Computer Networks, Compiler Design, Artificial Intelligence, and Professional Electives, along with information on class schedules, course objectives, and reading materials.
Modernization of railways has forever been an issue focused on the development of the fundamental infrastructure of a nation. Since the railways represent one of the most effective modes of transport offered to the people, It is important to keep a check on the security issues that are arising in today’s world. According to the need there must be an up gradation in systems we use. One such up gradation is that the role of Artificial Intelligence and e ticketing that is achieved with the assistance of face recognition technology. This technology has been extensively employed as a biometric method and hence can be used for passenger verification. Leman Kirme | Vivek Jha | Punit Chauhan | Soumya Ranjan Mohanty | Rahul Ghode "Smart Verification of Passenger using AI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38002.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/38002/smart-verification-of-passenger-using-ai/leman-kirme
IRJET - Examination Forgery Avoidance System using Image Processing and IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system to avoid exam forgery using image processing and IoT. The system uses a camera to capture candidate images, a fingerprint sensor to verify identity, and a Raspberry Pi for processing. Candidate images and fingerprints are matched against a stored dataset. If verified, a door will open to allow exam access. Otherwise, an alert is sent to management. The system aims to reduce exam forgery by reliably verifying candidate identity in real-time.
Due to the rise and rapid growth of E commerce the use ATM cards has drastically increased which caused an explosion in the ATM card frauds. In real life fraudulent transaction are scattered with genuine transactions Hence simple pattern matching techniques, for instance Personal Identification Number PIN are not enough to detect these frauds accurately. Implementation of efficient fraud detection system has become imperative to reduce people loss. Our project aims to prevent the use of ATM cards without the authorization of owner or card holder. At present the card can be accessed if the PIN is known. The amount withdrawn or transferred is notified by the card holder only after complete transaction .Hence the process cant be retrieved. But the project intimates the card owner before the transaction begins even if the PIN is known. This is limited only to card transaction and not to online mode. Hence the verification can be extended to online process. Poornima D | Preethi Mariam Oommen P | Nirmala Devi K ""Authenticated Access of ATM Cards"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23330.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23330/authenticated-access-of-atm-cards/poornima-d
A survey on various technologies available for Smart lab based on Internet of...IJSRD
This paper explores some approaches to harnessing the IoT in teaching field. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a fast emerging system of physical sensors and connected devices, enabling an advanced information gathering, interpretation and monitoring. Smart Lab is still in need of an efficient attendance system which takes attendance in real time. Various Research papers are summarized in this paper. This paper describes the concept of development of Smart Lab which takes attendance by using RFID technology. Then it improves the efficiency of attendance taking system by analyzing the reading range of RFID system. The Smart Lab concept also monitors and controls the temperature and humidity of the computer system.
A novel integrated approach for handling anomalies in RFID dataijujournal
This document proposes a novel approach for handling anomalies in RFID data by combining middleware and deferred data cleaning techniques. The approach aims to clean RFID data more effectively than existing approaches by removing some anomalies during middleware processing but deferring processing of other anomalies until query time using business rules. The approach is evaluated using a simulation of RFID tag tracking in a healthcare environment where readers monitor staff, patients, equipment and records. Experimental results show the proposed approach performs cleaning more effectively than existing approaches.
Review of the Introduction and Use of RFIDEditor IJCATR
We live in an age where technology is an integral part of human daily life. The aim of the technology is secure, accurate,
correct use of time for mankind and nature brings it may also have disadvantages and challenges. In this paper we describe the RFID
technology. Today, this technology in hospitals, shops, airports, tracking birds are used. It can be used in hospital intensive care unit
for monitoring and remote patient care, which causes it to print patients and physicians are not required to comply with very close
distance, the result of which can cause safety Patients and physicians should be. The security technology implementation is a
challenge. This paper introduces the applications, the challenges we have this technology.
Review of the Introduction and Use of RFIDEditor IJCATR
We live in an age where technology is an integral part of human daily life. The aim of the technology is secure, accurate,
correct use of time for mankind and nature brings it may also have disadvantages and challenges. In this paper we describe the RFID
technology. Today, this technology in hospitals, shops, airports, tracking birds are used. It can be used in hospital intensive care unit
for monitoring and remote patient care, which causes it to print patients and physicians are not required to comply with very close
distance, the result of which can cause safety Patients and physicians should be. The security technology implementation is a
challenge. This paper introduces the applications, the challenges we have this technology.
The document describes a proposed smart library automation and monitoring system using RFID technology. The system uses RFID tags attached to books and student ID cards. An RFID scanner reads the tags to automate processes like tracking student entry and exit, book check-in/check-out, and inventory management. This allows transactions to occur without manual intervention. The system also includes an Android app for students to search books and check availability. The goals are to streamline library operations, prevent unauthorized access, and help locate misplaced books. Raspberry Pi hardware and a MySQL database are part of the proposed implementation.
Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensorijtsrd
Nowadays accurate personal identification is becoming more and more important. Usual means smart cards, passwords… have shown their limits. Currently fingerprint recognition is the most widely used technique for personal identification. The development of an attendance management system using biometrics is proposed. As the manual method of attendance system produced errors and taking lot of time during lecture period, an efficient and organized biometrics system for students attendance is purposed. The electronic system not only used to take attendance for the students, but a database is also mentioned to store all the information which can be manipulated further in future. Optical fingerprint sensor will make adding fingerprint detection and verification super simple.This type of verification is widely used in various aspects of life for different purposes, like in security, police identification, etc. Node MCU is used which provides the wireless communication. It also send the attendance report to PC. In this system, there are two parts, one is transmitter and another is receiver. In transmitter module, there is a Liquid Crystal Display LCD , Arduino UNO, transmitter. In receiver module, Node MCU is mainly used. The resultant message will show on LCD. Yu Maw Win | Saw Aung Nyein Oo ""Wireless Student Attendance System using Fingerprint Sensor"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25157.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25157/wireless-student-attendance-system-using-fingerprint-sensor/yu-maw-win
IRJET - Smart Library System Management using RFIDIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart library management system that utilizes radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. The system aims to address the drawbacks of existing barcode-based systems such as being time-consuming and lacking security features. The proposed RFID system would include RFID tags attached to books, RFID readers, an Arduino board, and a database on a computer. This would allow books to be checked in and out more quickly without direct line-of-sight scanning of barcodes. It would also improve security and inventory tracking of the library's book collection.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
SURVEY ON CARD LESS TRANSACTION USING EMERGING TECHNOLOGIESvivatechijri
As new innovation comes in the society individuals are eager to utilize the innovation which is
useful to them. Individuals are more relies upon machine which commit less error and use to carry on with a
luxury’s life. In future the Wi-Fi will get replaced by Li-Fi to transmit the data. The innovation is changing the
world. But in present an ATM is used for withdrawing the cash, it makes user to withdraw cash anytime any
were. The security which is given to ATM cards for e.g. RSA like cryptographic algorithms provided for user
authentication. As ATM card users are increasing the frauds are also increasing and to give security to
credentials the technology is also changing such as cards are replaced by card less.
Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric Systemijtsrd
Frauds attacking the automated teller machine have increased over the decade which has motivated us to use the biometrics for personal identification to procure high level of security and accuracy This paper describes a system that replaces the ATM cards and PINs by the physiological biometric face and iris authentication. In this system during enrolment the genuine users face and iris samples of are retained in the database. The process of transaction begins by getting and matching face and iris patterns. The system will automatically distinguish between real legitimate trait and fake samples. If a fake biometric is recognized a GSM module connected to the controller will message OTP by the system to the registered mobile number. After the valid OTP is entered the user can either withdraw or deposit cash or check his her balance. We have included another biometric called Palm Vien. By using Palm Vein we can access the ATM. Mr. T. Karthikeyan | Ms. Aarthi. S | Ms. Amirtha. P | Ms. Divya. R | Ms. Sowndarya. S ""Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21768.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21768/enhancing-the-cash-point-using-multimode-biometric-system/mr-t-karthikeyan
IRJET- Energy Conservation and Digital Security Notice Board for Smart Class ...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart classroom system that uses various sensors and technologies to automate student attendance monitoring, information display, security monitoring, and energy conservation. The system uses RFID and fingerprint sensors to automatically record student attendance. An IR sensor counts the number of people in the classroom and a temperature sensor monitors the room climate. Based on occupancy and temperature, lights and fans are automatically controlled. A Raspberry Pi, camera, and GSM module provide security monitoring, information display on a smart board, and communication. The goal is to develop an integrated smart classroom system that saves time, effort and energy compared to separate existing devices.
IRJET- Improvisation in the Attendance Supervision Method through RFID ba...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed RFID-based student attendance system. The system uses RFID tags and readers to automatically track when students enter and exit classrooms. When a student's RFID tag is scanned at the door, the reader verifies their identity against a database and unlocks the door if valid. An IR sensor inside confirms entry or exit. This automated process aims to improve on manual attendance methods by eliminating errors and wasted time, while also providing administrators with real-time attendance data for grading and analysis. The proposed system architecture involves RFID tags, readers, a database, and IR sensors connected to a microcontroller. Several existing RFID attendance systems and their drawbacks are also reviewed.
This document summarizes a student tracking and management system using RFID technology. The system uses RFID readers and tags to identify students. Readers are connected to a monitoring computer via GSM modules to transmit identification data via SMS, GPRS, or email. The monitoring computer stores tracking data and can notify parents. Algorithms are provided for reading tags, checking a database, and transmitting data. The system provides a way to identify and track students both inside and outside of a facility.
This document describes a student smart card system that uses RFID technology. An RFID tag carries student details and is scanned by an RFID reader connected to a microcontroller. If the student is authenticated, their details are displayed on an LCD screen. The system aims to streamline the student registration process and allow registration at a single access point by scanning the RFID tag, rather than requiring students to visit multiple stations. It provides a more efficient alternative to the traditional manual registration process.
Smart Classrooms are technology enhanced classrooms that foster opportunities for teaching and learning by integrating learning technology, such as computers, specialized software, audience response technology, assistive listening devices, networking, and audio/visual capabilities.
ARM 9 Based Intelligent System for Biometric Figure AuthenticationRadita Apriana
Now a day’s some universities in India are enforcing afiliated colleges to implement biometric
fingerprint attendance system to monitor student attendance. This sytem requiresbiometric fingerprint
scanner need to be installed in affiliated college where student studying and it is monitored by the
university online. As finger print scanner is placed at affiliated college which is far away from the university,
there is possibility of adding fake finger print into the scanner which can be used for proxy attendance of
student who is not attending the college. In this paper, the proposed system is designed in such a way
that, the acquired fingerprint of the student is initially stored in the database with complete student profile
and photograph. And, when the student places his fingerprint it compares with stored database. If
fingerprint matches it displays the student photo. The proposed intelligent system includes R305 fingerprint
sensor and ARM 9 processor. We used RS232 for interfacing with system and visual studio 2008 software
for designing the interface. This attendance system is verified practically with students and we obtained the
desired results accurately.
The document provides the syllabus for the 3rd year 1st semester courses for the Computer Science and Engineering department at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada, including courses on Data Warehousing and Data Mining, Computer Networks, Compiler Design, Artificial Intelligence, and Professional Electives, along with information on class schedules, course objectives, and reading materials.
Modernization of railways has forever been an issue focused on the development of the fundamental infrastructure of a nation. Since the railways represent one of the most effective modes of transport offered to the people, It is important to keep a check on the security issues that are arising in today’s world. According to the need there must be an up gradation in systems we use. One such up gradation is that the role of Artificial Intelligence and e ticketing that is achieved with the assistance of face recognition technology. This technology has been extensively employed as a biometric method and hence can be used for passenger verification. Leman Kirme | Vivek Jha | Punit Chauhan | Soumya Ranjan Mohanty | Rahul Ghode "Smart Verification of Passenger using AI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38002.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/38002/smart-verification-of-passenger-using-ai/leman-kirme
IRJET - Examination Forgery Avoidance System using Image Processing and IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system to avoid exam forgery using image processing and IoT. The system uses a camera to capture candidate images, a fingerprint sensor to verify identity, and a Raspberry Pi for processing. Candidate images and fingerprints are matched against a stored dataset. If verified, a door will open to allow exam access. Otherwise, an alert is sent to management. The system aims to reduce exam forgery by reliably verifying candidate identity in real-time.
Due to the rise and rapid growth of E commerce the use ATM cards has drastically increased which caused an explosion in the ATM card frauds. In real life fraudulent transaction are scattered with genuine transactions Hence simple pattern matching techniques, for instance Personal Identification Number PIN are not enough to detect these frauds accurately. Implementation of efficient fraud detection system has become imperative to reduce people loss. Our project aims to prevent the use of ATM cards without the authorization of owner or card holder. At present the card can be accessed if the PIN is known. The amount withdrawn or transferred is notified by the card holder only after complete transaction .Hence the process cant be retrieved. But the project intimates the card owner before the transaction begins even if the PIN is known. This is limited only to card transaction and not to online mode. Hence the verification can be extended to online process. Poornima D | Preethi Mariam Oommen P | Nirmala Devi K ""Authenticated Access of ATM Cards"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23330.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23330/authenticated-access-of-atm-cards/poornima-d
A survey on various technologies available for Smart lab based on Internet of...IJSRD
This paper explores some approaches to harnessing the IoT in teaching field. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a fast emerging system of physical sensors and connected devices, enabling an advanced information gathering, interpretation and monitoring. Smart Lab is still in need of an efficient attendance system which takes attendance in real time. Various Research papers are summarized in this paper. This paper describes the concept of development of Smart Lab which takes attendance by using RFID technology. Then it improves the efficiency of attendance taking system by analyzing the reading range of RFID system. The Smart Lab concept also monitors and controls the temperature and humidity of the computer system.
A novel integrated approach for handling anomalies in RFID dataijujournal
This document proposes a novel approach for handling anomalies in RFID data by combining middleware and deferred data cleaning techniques. The approach aims to clean RFID data more effectively than existing approaches by removing some anomalies during middleware processing but deferring processing of other anomalies until query time using business rules. The approach is evaluated using a simulation of RFID tag tracking in a healthcare environment where readers monitor staff, patients, equipment and records. Experimental results show the proposed approach performs cleaning more effectively than existing approaches.
A novel integrated approach for handling anomalies in RFID data
Similar to 11 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology Smart Attendance Monitoring System to Avoid Fraudulence by Synchronizing Results of RFID and Face Recognition System
Review of the Introduction and Use of RFIDEditor IJCATR
We live in an age where technology is an integral part of human daily life. The aim of the technology is secure, accurate,
correct use of time for mankind and nature brings it may also have disadvantages and challenges. In this paper we describe the RFID
technology. Today, this technology in hospitals, shops, airports, tracking birds are used. It can be used in hospital intensive care unit
for monitoring and remote patient care, which causes it to print patients and physicians are not required to comply with very close
distance, the result of which can cause safety Patients and physicians should be. The security technology implementation is a
challenge. This paper introduces the applications, the challenges we have this technology.
Review of the Introduction and Use of RFIDEditor IJCATR
We live in an age where technology is an integral part of human daily life. The aim of the technology is secure, accurate,
correct use of time for mankind and nature brings it may also have disadvantages and challenges. In this paper we describe the RFID
technology. Today, this technology in hospitals, shops, airports, tracking birds are used. It can be used in hospital intensive care unit
for monitoring and remote patient care, which causes it to print patients and physicians are not required to comply with very close
distance, the result of which can cause safety Patients and physicians should be. The security technology implementation is a
challenge. This paper introduces the applications, the challenges we have this technology.
Review of the Introduction and Use of RFIDEditor IJCATR
We live in an age where technology is an integral part of human daily life. The aim of the technology is secure, accurate, correct use of time for mankind and nature brings it may also have disadvantages and challenges. In this paper we describe the RFID technology. Today, this technology in hospitals, shops, airports, tracking birds are used. It can be used in hospital intensive care unit for monitoring and remote patient care, which causes it to print patients and physicians are not required to comply with very close distance, the result of which can cause safety Patients and physicians should be. The security technology implementation is a challenge. This paper introduces the applications, the challenges we have this technology.
Review of the Introduction and Use of RFIDEditor IJCATR
We live in an age where technology is an integral part of human daily life. The aim of the technology is secure, accurate, correct use of time for mankind and nature brings it may also have disadvantages and challenges. In this paper we describe the RFID technology. Today, this technology in hospitals, shops, airports, tracking birds are used. It can be used in hospital intensive care unit for monitoring and remote patient care, which causes it to print patients and physicians are not required to comply with very close distance, the result of which can cause safety Patients and physicians should be. The security technology implementation is a challenge. This paper introduces the applications, the challenges we have this technology.
This document describes an RFID-based system to track students on school buses and notify parents. The system uses passive RFID tags issued to each student and RFID readers installed at the entry points of buses. When a student boards or exits a bus, their RFID tag is scanned by the reader which records the student ID and time. This data is sent to the school's database system via Zigbee. Parents receive email notifications when their child boards or exits the bus. The system aims to safely transport students and reduce parents' concerns by informing them of their child's movements between home and school.
Attendance system development using RFIDsitimohamed4
This document discusses the development of an attendance system using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. It provides an introduction to RFID and describes how RFID can be used to automatically record student attendance, as an improvement over conventional manual systems. The methodology section outlines the key RFID components used, including RFID reader/tags, microcontroller, and other hardware. Features of the RFID-based attendance system are also presented, such as real-time data storage and communication capabilities. Advantages include faster recording of attendance and ability to read data from a distance. Disadvantages and potential future enhancements are also reviewed.
A study on the influence and effectiveness ofMaria Loyola
it is a project in operations...........it mainly concentrated on rfid technology.....................efficiency and effectiveness of IT enabled tools(RFID)
A novel integrated approach for handling anomalies in RFID dataijujournal
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a convenient technology employed in various applications. The
success of these RFID applications depends heavily on the quality of the data stream generated by RFID
readers. Due to various anomalies found predominantly in RFID data it limits the widespread adoption of
this technology. Our work is to eliminate the anomalies present in RFID data in an effective manner so that
it can be applied for high end applications. Our approach is a hybrid approach of middleware and
deferred because it is not always possible to remove all anomalies and redundancies in middleware. The
processing of other anomalies is deferred until the query time and cleaned by business rules. Experimental
results show that the proposed approach performs the cleaning in an effective manner compared to the
existing approaches.
This document discusses using RFID technology integrated with electronic medical records (EMR) to improve patient safety, identification and monitoring in hospitals. It proposes an RFID-based system where patients would wear RFID tags containing their medical information. RFID readers would allow quick access to patients' records and history at the point of care. This could minimize errors and improve coordination of care compared to traditional paper-based systems. The system aims to reduce paperwork, easily retrieve patient histories, and allow analysis of medical reports and records for quality improvement. Integrating RFID with EMR could accurately identify patients and help medical professionals make fast decisions, especially in emergency situations.
RFID Technology: An Upgradation for SocietyIRJET Journal
This document discusses the potential uses and benefits of RFID (radio-frequency identification) technology in society. It begins by introducing RFID and its increasing integration with IoT devices. It then describes some limitations of existing barcode and QR code systems. The document outlines how RFID tags work and can be used with IoT to develop applications like automated toll collection systems, smart shopping, vehicle localization without GPS, and contactless payment systems. It argues that RFID systems can make various processes more efficient and improve quality of life by streamlining tasks like shopping, transportation, and access control. Overall, the document promotes RFID technology as a useful upgrade for modern society.
Identification Of An Object, Animal Or A Person With The...Diana Oliva
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a technology that uses radio waves to automatically identify objects or people. It consists of RFID tags attached to objects, RFID readers that can read the tags, and a data processing system. RFID tags contain electronically stored information that can be read by a reader from a distance without needing direct line-of-sight. RFID systems can be classified based on whether the tags and readers are active or passive. RFID technology is increasingly being used for applications like tracking inventory, identification, security, and contactless payments. While useful, it also raises privacy and security concerns that engineers are working to address.
IRJET- RFID Based Security Guard System using GSMIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an RFID-based security guard system that uses GSM technology. It reviews previous research on using RFID tags and readers to uniquely identify and track individuals for security purposes in places like educational campuses and hospitals. A microcontroller is used to store identification details and send alerts via a GSM module if an invalid RFID card is detected. The system aims to automate security and allow faster access for authorized individuals compared to manual checking of ID cards.
IRJET- RFID Based Security Guard System using GSMIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an RFID-based security guard system using GSM technology. It discusses how previous security systems relied too heavily on human guards and were inefficient. The proposed system would use RFID tags and readers to automatically track and identify individuals on a campus or in a building. A GSM module would allow the system to send alerts upon unauthorized access attempts. The document reviews several previous studies on related topics like microcontroller-based security systems, speech recognition-based security, and RFID/GSM campus security systems. It concludes that combining various technologies could lead to more efficient automated security guard systems.
This document presents a project proposal for an automated face recognition and RFID verified attendance system. The system aims to alleviate the manual effort of recording student attendance by using face recognition to identify students and RFID to verify their identities as they enter and exit the classroom. The proposal outlines the existing manual attendance system and its limitations. It then describes the proposed system using face recognition and RFID technologies. The document discusses the objectives, hardware and software tools, working principle, and anticipated advantages of the proposed automated attendance system.
Internet of Things - Paradigm Shift of Future Internet Application for Specia...ijsrd.com
In the world more than 15% people are living with disability that also include children below age of 10 years. Due to lack of independent support services specially abled (handicap) people overly rely on other people for their basic needs, that excludes them from being financially and socially active. The Internet of Things (IoT) can give support system and a better quality of life as well as participation in routine and day to day life. For this purpose, the future solutions for current problems has been introduced in this paper. Daunting challenges have been considered as future research and glimpse of the IoT for specially abled person is given in the paper.
This document presents an RFID-based student attendance system. The system uses RFID tags on student ID cards and RFID readers to automatically record when students enter classrooms or school premises, providing a more efficient alternative to manual attendance sheets. It discusses the history and applications of RFID technology, describes the features of the proposed system, and outlines some advantages like reduced data loss and time savings compared to conventional methods. Potential improvements and future applications are also mentioned, along with references.
Auto Fine Generation System for TrafficViolation DetectionIRJET Journal
This document proposes an automatic fine generation system using RFID technology to detect traffic violations at intersections. It aims to help manage increasing traffic and violations. The system would use RFID readers and tags to identify vehicles committing violations like running red lights or stopping in pedestrian crossings. When a violation occurs, the system would generate a fine and send an SMS notification to the vehicle owner's mobile number. It analyzes existing traffic violation detection systems and argues this RFID-based approach could help avoid issues like ambiguity between models and increase efficiency by focusing on specific violations. The document outlines the system methodology, which involves activating RFID sensors based on traffic signals to monitor vehicles and detect if they violate red lights.
IRJET- Sixth Sense Hand-Mouse Interface using Gestures & Randomized KeyIRJET Journal
The document proposes a sixth sense ATM machine that enables contactless transactions using hand gestures recognized by cameras rather than physical interfaces, eliminating the spread of bacteria while also incorporating sensors to prevent theft and monitor users to increase security. Current ATM systems are susceptible to bacterial spread through physical interfaces and card/PIN skimming, while proposed solutions in previous research had limitations, so the sixth sense ATM aims to address both issues simultaneously through a non-touch gesture-based interface and integrated alarm sensors.
The document discusses the development of a user monitoring system for the library of the Lyceum of the Philippines-Laguna using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. The system aims to automatically capture user attendance by having them scan their ID cards with an RFID reader at the library entrance. The system was developed using an RFID reader, RF tags on user ID cards, a webcam, and a computer database. Based on a test of the system, it was able to successfully record user attendance and address issues with the previous manual log-in method. Several recommendations were provided to further improve the system.
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#Abstract:
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- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
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11 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology Smart Attendance Monitoring System to Avoid Fraudulence by Synchronizing Results of RFID and Face Recognition System
2. 12 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Prof.M.Ramalingam, Prof.A.Jeevanandham, Keerthana P, Indumathi D, Nithyashree M, ThilakRaj S, Naveenkumar N and Harish R :
Smart Attendance Monitoring System to Avoid Fraudulence by Synchronizing Results of RFID and Face Recognition System
broadcast technology. Among various solutions of
available to monitor the log entries that exist in the
market, RFID is the most emerging one that
infrared, Ultra sonic and WIFI. Infrared requires
line of sight property where ultra sonic is costly to
deploy when compared to RFID. As all RFIDs are
essentially originated for wireless sensor
technology, their localization granularity and
precision are similar so that performance
comparison on them is unnecessarily addressed.
III. NEED FOR FACE RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY
Now-a-days, unique person identification is one
of the most important building blocks for
attendance system. If we use purely RFID based
system for automation, then there will be a
possibility of fake records i.e., proxies may increase
just by using his/her tag.
Biometric based techniques show better
results in identifying an individual instead of
authenticating people and providing them access
to physical and virtual domains based on
passwords, PINs, smart cards, tokens, keys, and so
forth. These methods inspect a person’s
behavioural and physical characteristics to identify
his or her unique identity. But the main drawback
of this mechanism is passwords and pins which are
difficult to remember and can be predicted easily or
stolen.
So, the motive is to identify the person who plays
a vital role. Amongst all the recognition methods
currently in the market, face recognition is well
known as the face modality is used to identify
people in daily life.
Although other approaches like finger print
identification which gives better performance but
the time it takes to recognize a person is high
compared to other techniques. Hence, face
recognition provides best performance for
identifying individual because it does not need to
liaise or take any specific action.
IV. WORKING PRINCIPLE OF RFID
In general, RFID system has a structure as
depicted in figure 1. RFID reader scans tags and
then forwards the information to the backend
database. In the backend, a well defined interface
with appropriate database can be used for storing
information.
When backend receives new information it adds
it to the database and if necessary it performs some
computation on certain fields. Finally the data is
returned from database. In most cases, the
application is collocated with reader itself for eg., in
market barcodes are used instead of RFID tags.
They are more common but the system would
behave as if tags were used. When the reader scans
the barcode, the application uses the identifier to
lookup the details of the person in the database.
Figure 1: Simple RFID system
This section describes how RFID tags work in
general.
There are three types of tags used by RFID. These
are the energy sources of RFID. They are classified
as
Passive Tags
Semi Passive Tags
Active Tags
Passive Tags do not have an internal power
source. Hence, they always rely on the power
induced by the reader. This means that reader
wants to keep up its field until the transaction gets
completed. Because of battery, these tags are
smallest and cheapest tags available in market.
However it also restricts its reading range between
2mm and few meters.
The second type of tags is semi passive tags.
Those tags have an internal power source that
keeps the micro chip powered at all times. There
are many advantages since the chip is powered, it
can respond to requests faster so that number of
requests to be resolved per second will be
increased. The antenna is not required for
collecting power so that it can be used for back
scattering which increases the reading range. Due
to the above two reasons, semi passive tags work
with larger range.
The third type is active tags. Like semi passive
tags they contain an internal power source but
they use the energy supplied for both i.e., to power
up the micro chip and also to generate signal on
the antenna. An active tag generating a signal
3. 13 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Prof.M.Ramalingam, Prof.A.Jeevanandham, Keerthana P, Indumathi D, Nithyashree M, ThilakRaj S, Naveenkumar N and Harish R :
Smart Attendance Monitoring System to Avoid Fraudulence by Synchronizing Results of RFID and Face Recognition System
without any request is called beacon. It works with
the range of 10 meters and life span is 5 to 6 years.
Frequency Bands:
Low frequency bands (30-500 KHz)
High Frequency bands (10-15 MHz)
Very High Frequency bands (860 – 960 MHz,
300 MHz – 3 GHz, 900 MHz – 915 MHz)
Low frequency tags:
These are cheaper than any of the higher
frequency tags. This is more than enough for most
applications. But, the time needed for a tag to stay
in a sender will increase to load large amount of
data. These tags are least affected by presence of
fluids or metals. Major disadvantage is short range
of reading and the most common frequencies used
will be 125-134.2 KHz, 140-148.5 KHz.
Higher frequency tags:
These tags have higher transmission rates and
works for larger ranges which operate at 13.56
MHz. It is costlier compared to low frequency tags.
Ultra frequency tags:
Ultra frequency tags have the highest range of all
existing tags. It works with range of 3-6 Meters for
passive tags and 30 + meters for active tags. In
addition, the transmission rate of an UHF tag is
very high and allows reading more number of tags
in short time even the tagged entities move faster.
UHF are very expensive and also sensitive to fluids
and metals.
V. FACE RECOGNITION SYSTEM
3D facial recognition technology helps in
identifying a person and also to point out the
different nodal points of a human being and it is
proven with high accuracy. Since it works for 3D
method so that it removes the disadvantage of
correct lighting concepts. Thus the photo of the
person can be taken even in improper lighting and
that too in any angle.
Figure 2: Block Diagram of Face Recognition
are the steps which explain the process of face
recognition.
Detecting the person:
To know the proper working of this process, take a
look at the image shown below.
Figure 3: Face Recognition Process
Alignment of image:
For a 2D image, the system can be accurate
only if the angular position of the face towards the
camera is at least 35 degrees. But for a 3D Image,
the system can be accurate even if the angular
position of the face towards the camera is at 90
degrees. The size and pose can affect the accuracy.
Transfer of measurement:
The system then measures the curves of the
face on a submillimeter scale and creates a
template.
Representation:
The system translates the template into a
unique code. This code gives each code with a set of
numerals to represent the features on a subject’s
face.
Database Matching:
If the image is 3D and the database contains
3D images, then matching will takes place without
any changes being made to the image. However,
there is still a challenge in facing databases that
are having 2D images. 3D images provide a live
moving variable face being compared with flat,
stable image. When a 3D image is taken, different
points are identified. For example; both the eye
balls, nose tip location and so on. Once those
measurements are in place, algorithm will be
applied to the image to convert it to a 2D image.
After comparison the software will then compare
the image with the 2D images in the database to
find a potential match.
Verification or Identification:
In verification, an image will be compared with
anyone of the images within the database. In this
instance, one can take an image and compare it to
a database of shots to identify who is the subject.
4. 14 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Prof.M.Ramalingam, Prof.A.Jeevanandham, Keerthana P, Indumathi D, Nithyashree M, ThilakRaj S, Naveenkumar N and Harish R :
Smart Attendance Monitoring System to Avoid Fraudulence by Synchronizing Results of RFID and Face Recognition System
In our system, face identification is done on the
premise of still pictures i.e, frontal face catching.
Generally face recognition for static images can be
classified as following groups.
1. Holistic Approach
In this, the entire face is taken as information in
face identification framework to perform face
acknowledgement.
2. Feature Based Approach
Local features of face like eyeballs, nose, and lip
corners are used for identification.
3. Hybrid Approach
This derives the properties of above which uses
both the features and also shape of a face.
VI. PROPOSED SYSTEM
In our proposed system, the major
disadvantage of traditional system will be replaced.
The purely RFID system cannot be applied
completely to monitor the student attendance. As
discussed in section 1, the probability of
fraudulence to occur is very high. Other students
can easily make fake records just by using other’s
cards. So, to avoid fraudulence we have combined
both the technologies. So, the class room
attendance can be monitored and also we can
easily identify those students who came to the
college out of those who left the hostel.
In our approach, the RFID reader will be placed
in hostels and the students can register their
presence and in and out logs in the RFID device.
The classroom attendance will be taken from
the face recognition system implemented in the
class room. By synchronizing both the results of
class room and hostel attendance, we can easily
identify the actual strength that came to college out
of the students who left the hostel after breakfast
and lunch.
Face recognition system is trained with
different sample images of each student at various
angles so as to improve the accuracy of face
recognition. In a class some random group images
will be taken at randomly and the image will
recognize each student based on trained images
and the attendance will be marked as present.
Each day the results of both the system will be
compared and report will be generated to identify
the fraudulence.
VII. CONCLUSION
This paper proposed a student attendance
system by combining RFID and face recognition
technologies. In traditional mechanism it takes
more amount of time to mark the attendance and
the probability of fraudulence to be happen is high.
Thus by implementing the proposed framework
helps in identifying the actual attendance of the
class and also to identify the fraudulence activities
in the campus.
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