Identification Of An Object, Animal Or A Person With The...

Identification Of An Object, Animal Or A Person With The...
Introduction
Identification of an object, animal or a person with the use of Radio frequency is the simple way to
define RFID. Technically speaking, it is the technology that incorporates the use of electromagnetic
or electrostatic coupling in the radiofrequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum for the
unique identification of the subject. History of RFID
Radiofrequency identifies the subject by reading the tags attached to the subject. These tags contain
electronically stored information which is captured by the reader. Tags may either be powered by
electromagnetic induction, some may collect energy from the interrogating radio waves and act as
passive transponder and some are powered by batteries and can operate at hundreds of ... Show
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Readers
RFID systems can be classified by the type of tag and reader.
A Passive Reader Active Tag (PRAT) system has a passive reader which only receives radio signals
from active tags (battery operated, transmit only).
An Active Reader Passive Tag (ARPT) system has an active reader, which transmits interrogator
signals and also receives authentication replies from passive tags.
An Active Reader Active Tag (ARAT) system uses active tags awoken with an interrogator signal
from the active reader.
Signalling
Host manages Reader(s) and issues Commands:
 Reader and tag communicate via RF signal
 Carrier signal generated by the reader
 Carrier signal sent out through the antennas
 Carrier signal hits tag(s)
 Tag receives and modifies carrier signal
– "sends back" modulated signal (Passive Backscatter – also referred to as "field disturbance
device")
 Antennas receive the modulated signal and send them to the Reader
 Reader decodes the data
 Results returned to the host application

Miniaturization
RFIDs are anything but difficult to disguise or join in different things.
Hitachi holds the record for the smallest RFID chip, at 0.05mm × 0.05mm. Using so as to assemble
is empowered the silicon–on–encasing (SOI) process. These dust–sized chips can store 38–digit
numbers utilizing 128–piece Read Only Memory (ROM).[18] A noteworthy test is the connection of
radio
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Radio Frequency Identification ( Rfid ) Essay
Abstract–Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology for automated identification of
people and products, and is getting more involved in our daily lives. RFID consists of a RFID tag or
transponder, a RFID reader or transceiver, and the data processing system has been evolving with
time. RFID technology is also helpful when used with money, but there is a main limitation while
using RFID technology. It is privacy and security. That is why, Electrical and computer engineers
work with this limitation, so RFID would be the future for all engineers.
Index–Terms–RFID Electromagnetics, term paper I.INTRODUCTION
For many people, using a card to access a building or a door, a key to start a car or validating an
underground ticket have become a routine without realizing that they are making use of a
technology that captures data because of the magnetic field. The technology is known as Radio
Frequency IDentification or RFID. [1] Just as people use RFID in their daily lives, this technology is
also used in objects, as the travel from manufacture to storage and finally the point of sale. Also,
they carry RFID tags like people do. People show their RFID cards and objects don't. These tags are
read in different ways and need greater detection distances.
"RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) can be defined as an automatic identification technology
which uses radio–frequency electromagnetic fields to identify objects carrying tags when they come
close to a reader." [2]

Wireless Frequency Identification ( Rfid )
Introduction Over the years Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has started to become an
important factor in not only healthcare but banking, identification, and many more. RFID for the
most part has been implemented in the day to day functions in healthcare. The aim of RFID in
healthcare is to lower cost and time of common task, all while being able to efficiently manage staff,
patients, and inventory in the hospital. In regards to real time location and authentication systems,
RFID can use this to track patients, documents, equipment and/or wait room activity. From the
security aspect, RFID can be used to control access to equipment and certain locations inside of a
hospital. This paper will discuss those functions, as well as how ... Show more content on
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RFID tags can be read–only; some even have a factory–assigned serial number that it can be used as
a key into a database, or read/write, object–specific data can be written on the tag by a system user.
Programmable field tags may be written with an electronic product code by the user.
What are the infrastructure components?
In my research I found that as of 2004, the use of bar codes was widespread among hospitals, but
the limitations of bar code technology was causing those concerned with the healthcare and hospital
supply chain to search for other alternatives. Bar codes must be scanned and the results are coupled
with manual cycle counts to reconcile supply usage and on–hand inventory. In addition, the bar
codes had to be scanned at close range, requiring personnel to take time for scanning and relying on
human accuracy (S., 2004). The use of bar codes limits the amount of data that can be stored which
is anywhere from 10 to 12 digits, whereas RFID tag can use a 94–character protocol.
Therefore the implementation of RFID is becoming more appealing heading into 2015. In order for
a hospital to implement RFID into their everyday functions they will need to do an evaluation of
their current infrastructure. The current infrastructure where RFID will be implemented will most
certainly need to be expanded to ensure that support is gained from the usage of RFID. The current
infrastructure systems software and hardware will need to be checked to make sure there is

Radio Frequency Identification Chip Implants
Radio–Frequency Identification Chip Implant (microchip implants) Radio–Frequency Identification
Chip Implant (RFID) microchips are big controversy within human beings. The microchips are
implanted into the skin of humans and can do varying things. These devices were not used in
humans until recently which brought the uproar of opinions. There could be positive things that
come from these implants like finding missing children. However, they could also cause other
problems for people for example the microchip could migrate to different part of the host's body.
Although some of the people do not agree with RFID microchips and some do, no one's opinion is
any greater than the other's. The RFID chips can be put into various living organisms ... Show more
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Some people are completely for the piece of equipment and believe that it should be required to
have one implanted. While, others are so afraid of the privacy risks that they would practically
rather give up their life than to agree to be chipped. The opinion of the chips depends on the person,
and one opinion is not greater than the other. While I really look at it from the medical stand point
where it could be so beneficial, others do not believe it is. The Radio–Frequency Identification Chip
Implants should not be required, but they are such advanced technology no matter your opinion they
will be talked about for a long

Ethical Uses Of Radio Frequency Identification
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) transmits stored information between a reader and a tag,
over low frequency electromagnetic radiation, the transmitted information can then be used for a
variety of purposes, which make it essential to modern society, including uses in: identification,
security, payment, and tracking. While RFID has a significant number of uses, there are a number of
ethical issues which must be tackled.
The wave through which the information is transmitted is referred to as the carrier wave, in RFID
the carrier wave is in the radio frequency (electromagnetic radiation with frequencies between 3 kHz
– 300 GHz) (Mai, 2017). RFID predominantly uses three radio bands; low frequency (125 – 134
kHz), high frequency (13.56 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, the type of tag used will depend on the desired application.
RFID is a large industry, with applications in identification, payment, access control, and more. In
2014 the world market for RFID was estimated to be US$8.89 billion, in 2026, it is predicted to
reach US$18.68 billion (Das, 2017). However, as more uses become apparent and the technology
continues to develop it is possible that the industry will grow at an even greater rate than projected.
RFID has become more prevalent in modern society due to RFID tags becoming more economically
viable; in 2003, a passive tag was estimated to cost $1, while in 2013, it was only $0.10, thus more
widespread implementation of RFID is possible, as it becomes less expensive. (Thau, 2017).
Most modern banks cards are embedded with passive tags, which allows secure payments to be
made when in close proximity with the reader (referred to as contactless payment). In Australia
transactions under $100 can be made without inputting the PIN, this helps improve the efficiency of
transactions, and thus reduces waiting times (Heffernan, 2016). Contactless cards are also
commonly employed in Public transport systems around the world. For instance, in greater London
Oyster Cards possess passive RFID tags which streamline transaction efficiency and reducing waste
from paper tickets across public transport (Muller, 2016).
A common application of RFID technology is the identification

Radio Frequency Identification : Rfid
Radio frequency Identification
What are RFID?
RFID is a term used for Radio frequency Identification. RFID is a developing technology and have
many uses in our life.
It is a technology which can be used to transfer data wirelessly and using it for tagging the different
products.
It has various benefits over the the Barcodes. Barcodes can only be used to tag a single object at a
time.So it 's a time consuming option. On the other hand use of RFID to tag objects can solve this
problem. It can be used to tag multiple objects at the same time.
It uses electromagnetic field to transfer data, for the purposes of automatically identifying and
tracking tags attached to objects.
Unlike a barcode the tag does not necessarily need to be within line of sight of the reader and may
be embedded in the tracked object.
RFID tags can also be used in automobile industry to track the progress throughout the assembly
processes.These are very small and thus can be easily used with anything.
. In 1945, Léon Theremin invented an espionage tool for the Soviet Union which retransmitted
incident radio waves with audio information. Although it was a listening device and not an
identification tag. It was considered as the predecessor of RFID,because it was energized from an
outside source.
Similar technology ie IFF transponder was also used by Germany in second world war to identify
the friend aircrafts.
Mario Cardullo 's device was the closest device similar to modern RFID. It was used at tolls.

The Characteristics Of Radio Frequency Identification And...
Radio Frequency Identification
Tracking mobile assets has always been a challenge for all businesses. Radio Frequency
Identification, also known as RFID, is an increasingly popular data storage technology used to
identify and track any mobile object (Bethel, 2017). An RFID system consists of an RFID tag that is
placed on the mobile object, a reader to retrieve information from the tag, local software, and finally
the networked central computer system. This system is quickly taking the place of the standard bar
code or even QR code as the preferred method of tracking anything that moves, because of its ability
to be scanned from a further distance as well as its capability of storing more information.
The part of the system that every ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The handheld scanner is less than half the price of a fixed unit and more effective for retail
applications. It is also very effective at searching for items such as files or animals.
The backend of the system requires software and hardware to manipulate the data once it collected.
While there are many software applications on the market, unless you are part of a company's
Information Systems team, you will not come into contact with this part of the system. Furthermore,
there are too many options to cover in this presentation.
I can see these RFID systems being used more and more as technology advances. The last two dogs
I owned have been microchipped and it made it possible to find one of them that got lost. I love this
use of RFID tagging. Also, tagging cattle and files in order to pick out a specific one out of a herd or
cabinet is also a great use of RFID. However, as with any new technology, if there is a dollar to be
made with it, man will stretch the limits of ethics, and apply the technology in overreaching ways;
RFID systems is no different. As technology improves and these RFID microchips are being
manufactured smaller and smaller, there is a massive privacy concern with the use of them (Bethel,
2017). Manufacturers are installing RFID tags to track their products, not only in the warehouse but
after the

Rfid ( Radio Frequency Identification )
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
RFID has been used as an eventual successor to the barcode for tracking an individual unit of goods.
RFID does not require direct line of sight to read a tag, and information on the tag is updatable. An
RFID solution consists of four parts: the tag, reader, communication network and RFID software.
The tag consists of a computer chip and an antenna for wireless communication with the handheld
or fixed–position RFID reader, and the communication network connects the readers to transmit
inventory information to the enterprise information system. The RFID software manages the
collection, synchronization and communication of the data with warehouse management, ERP and
supply–chain planning systems and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Walt Disney World Resort includes systems and devices using RF technology that are designed,
tested and manufactured to comply with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations.
The levels of RF energy they generate are similar to those found in many consumer devices.
These Magicbands are tech–studded wristbands available to every visitor visiting Disney. It features
a long–range radio that can transmit more than 40 feet in every direction. The wristband has enough
battery to last two years. It is electronically linked to an encrypted database of visitor information;
sever as admission tickets, hotel keys and credit or debit cards. The RFID chip has the ability to
monitor people and things and give them technological "magical" experience. These bracelets will
also track which rides visitors use, which characters they interact with, where they go and what they
buy within the park. MyMagic+ is meant simply to enhance the visitor experience in a whole host of
ways, including allowing guests to bypass long lines by signing up for rides before they leave their
hotels. The armband on a child at Disney World will have an RFID tag that tells a parent where the
child has strayed to if they become separated. Rather than dashing as a group, or even splitting up to
gather FastPasses, the booking guarantees ride times for favorite shows and attractions even before
setting

Radio Frequency Identification ( Rfid )
RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID)
Son Le, ITM 435
Ho Son Ngo, Ph. D TABLE OF CONTENTS The name Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
dates back to the early 1990s. The technology has roots in radar–related work done in the 1940s.
During World War II, the military used transponders for the important purpose of identifying a
returning aircraft as friend or foe. These systems remain in use today. The military continues to
invest in new uses of radio and radar technologies that ultimately could provide the scientific
foundation for future RFID enhancements. The commercial market took longer to develop. During
the 1960s, electronic article surveillance became the first rudimentary application of RFID that was
applied in commercial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This technology promises greater efficiency and accuracy than were possible previous technologies.
Although RFID is not a recent development, advances in semiconductor technology have now made
this method practical and much more cost effective. RFID has many advantages over visual
markings primary among them the ability to identify objects without the requirement of line of sight.
This means that objects can be identified even when they are tightly packed together or their surface
markings are removed, marred, or obscured. There are two major hardware components that help
RFID to work: Tag and Reader. The two devices have an asymmetric relationship in that the tag is
simple and offers few facilities besides holding and transmitting the code, while the reader takes the
leading role at the cost of higher complexity. RFID tags store information about the item they are
attached to. Information generally pertains to identification information; supply–chain information
such as attributes, source, destination, and route; and possibly other special parameters. In business
model, RFID tags provide the capability for seamless and continuous two ways communication as
an object moves through a supply chain. This means that any object bearing a tag can become
networked without human intervention or manipulation by automated machines, as is the case with
bar codes. Most of the time, the tag is placed on

Radio Frequency Identification Technology 's Role
Deepak Tamak
GMAY14GLSCM038
Research Report on RFID
23rd September2014
Submitted to Prof. Stephen Waters Topic – (RFID) Radio Frequency Identification technology's role
in Supply Chain Management.
Objective – To understand the role played by RFID in Supply Chain management and It's
implications. Summary – This report is intended to understand the role of RFID technology's in
modern SCM. How RFID has helped the industries improve their Supply Chain and what are the
best practices/examples in today's industries. In the end implications of RFID are discussed, to
understand the other side of RFID implementation.
Table of Contents
1.......................................................................................................Introduction
2.......................................................................................................Classification of RFID
3.......................................................................................................RFID in Supply Chain
Management
3.a.....................................................................................................Advantages of RFID
3.b.....................................................................................................Disadvantages of RFID
4........................................................................................Conclusion
5........................................................................................Bibliography

Radio Frequency Identification
In this day and age we have many ways of communicating with each other, or as some may say,
"Tracking down one another." I can remember when I was younger talking in chat rooms on the
computer was so much fun and an awesome form of communication. Now we have letters, vehicles,
cell phones, computers, and several other ways to communicate. In this paper the topic is an object
known as the Radio–Frequency Identification (RFID) chip implant, which has greatly affected our
society. While the common conception before the technological advances was that the chip was not
for human use, the research that has been done on the RFID has furthered its uses. Since everyone is
entitled to their own opinion, we are going to have patrons who support the RFID chip implant and
those who do not which we will look into. Radio–Frequency Identification chip implant "is an
object that can be attached to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person for the purpose of
identification using radio waves" (Smith 123). The implant is a "typical diameter of an injectable
micromodule is 2–3 mm, and its length is 1–1.5 cm. The shape is usually cylindrical to facilitate
passage through a hypodermic needle" (Troyk 179). This is not the first time the world has heard of
the RFID. The device has been around for quite for some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It does not matter where you go or the amount of privacy you want, you cannot get away from it
tracking you once you have it implanted. The article Privacy Concerns Dog IT Efforts To Implement
RFID informs us that some employees that are being required to have the tracker implanted or wear
it on there badge are not thrilled about the RFID chip. One employee asked, "Will they track me in
the bathroom?" (Hamblen 26). Like many people, when I use the restroom I do not want to sense
that I am being

RFID (Radio–Frequency Identification), a technology once limited to tracking cattle, is now
tracking consumer products worldwide. Many manufacturers use the tags to track the location of
each product they make from the time it 's made until carried out of the retail store. Outside the
realm of retail merchandise, RFID tags are tracking vehicles, airline passengers, Alzheimer 's
patients and pets. Soon, they may even track the consumer's preference for chunky or creamy peanut
butter. Some opponents of RFID technology are saying this technology is becoming too common in
our everyday lives. Most people are not even aware of all ways these tags are integrated into our
lives and the ways this technology may affect them. RFID technology is under the main supervisory
body of the ISO/IEC. The ISO/ETC is a joint technical committee of the International Standards
Organization (ISO) and the International Electro technical Commission (IEC). Its purpose is to
develop, maintain and promote standards in the fields of information technology and Information
and Communications Technology (RFID Technology, 2012).
To get a RFID system to work you need three parts; a scanning antenna, a transceiver and a
transponder (the RFID tag). The scanning antenna puts out radio–frequency signals in a relatively
low power and has a short range. The RF radiation does two things; it provides a means of
communicating with the transponder and it provides the tag with the energy to communicate
(passive RFID

Technology And Technology : Radio Frequency Identification
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology which makes use of radio waves to
recognize devices or persons. In RFID machine is used that look through data carried in a wireless
object or tag from an interspace without creating any physical interaction or demanding a line of
sight. RFID is working by means of a microchip and an antenna. RFID technic is originated in the
1970s. RFID systems have a variation of applications, containing planning and observing the spot of
persons and goods. Customers are probable to interrelate thru RFID network in stores that affix a
tiny RFID transponder to manufactured goods, just as a laptop or other gadgets. The RFID
transponder contains a chip that has data about the goods, and an antenna ... Show more content on
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Privacy issue: the key privacy issue involve with RFID are the chasing of persons and their place,
and chasing of consumers and their lifestyles by trade persons. To overcome this issue several
methods have been adopted like encrypting, hiding labels and killing or sleeping the labels
Darcy, Peter, Pupunwiwat, Prapassara, Stantic, Bela 2011/ The Challenges and Issues Facing the
Deployment of RFID Technology/ Book Title Deploying RFID – Challenges, Solutions, and Open
Issues https://research–repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/handle/10072/44547/76173_1.pdf?
sequence=1 Analyze the security issues and wireless network design
RFID devices are not perfect like other security appliances. Even though it is used worldwide, there
is still a high security risk. Security risk occurs when unauthorized person recite the information
between reader and the tag. Rely on the processing ability Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
categorized into basics tags, tags with symmetric keys and tags with public key. There is no
encryption in basic or simple tags. Attackers can simply change the current data and can create
illegal tags to legal tags. Attackers can generate their personal tag by individual information
involved to other tag. For security it is important that all the personal documents like passport must
have certain type of

Radio Frequency Identification And Wireless Sensor...
Abstract–Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are two
significant wireless technologies. RFID and WSNs are well known both identification and data
transmission they are widely used in applications for environmental and health monitoring. Though
the integration of RFID and WSNs fascinates little attention from the research community. In this
paper, a Hybrid RFID and WSN system (HRW) that cooperatively integrates the traditional RFID
and WSN systems for efficient data collection in large–scale mobile monitoring applications. HRW
has hybrid smart nodes that combine the function of RFID tags, the minimized function of RFID
readers, and wireless sensors. Hence, nodes can read each other's sensed data in tags, and all data
can be rapidly transmitted to an RFID reader through the node that first extends it. The RFID
readers transmit the collected data to the back–end servers for data processing and management. The
result of the proposed method improves the performance of HRW in terms of the cost of
arrangement, transmission suspends, capability and tags capacity requirement.
.Index Terms–Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Hybrid
RFID and WSN (HRW), RFID Reader, Integrates.
––––––––––  ––––––––––
1 INTRODUCTION
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are two of the
significant systems used in

The Radio Frequency Identification Device ( Rfid ) Essay
The Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) is a powerful technology for companies in the
logistics and supply chain management industry. According to Jakobs (2000), he states that the
RFID system use tiny tags with embedded microchips that contains data. This data contains the
location and information about the product/item and transfers the data to RFID readers through radio
signals.
The RFID system is my innovation solution to improving the technologies Hunzal currently use in
managing their logistics and supply chain. RFID was introduced as a radical innovation, with a
significant impact in the logistics and supply chain industry. Now RFID is seen as an incremental
innovation as large firms in the logistics and supply chain industry are constantly making minor
improvements on the RFID. (Wamba, 2013).
2.5 The process of RFID
The process of RFID is relatively simple and does not take a long period of time to become an
expert with this system. Basically the Radio–Frequency Identification system has three parts (see
appendix 2):
1. Firstly, a RFID tag this piece holds data including an identification number. This data is manually
entered from the reader to help identify an item. The rest of the tag consists of an antenna that
transmits radio waves between the RFID readers.
2. Secoundly, a RFID reader, which is a transceiver with a decoder to interpret the data. Whenever
the sensor tag is activated on the reader, it will interrogate and decode the data on the

Disadvantages And Disadvantages Of Using Radio-Frequency...
Abstract:
This paper introduces the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing Radio–Frequency Identification
(RFID) in Supply Chain Management (SCM). While RFID has a more prominent number of
advantages than its ancestor, the standardized tag, it as of now includes some significant downfalls
that numerous organizations still consider restrictive. From one viewpoint, RFID is profitable in
light of the fact that it doesn't require line–of–sight scanning, it acts to lessen work levels, upgrades
perceivability, and enhances inventory management. On the other hand, RFID is a costly solution,
lacking standardization, it has a small number of suppliers creating end–to–end solutions,
experiences some unfriendly sending issues, and is blurred by security ... Show more content on
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It's grouped under the category of automatic identification technologies. RFID is also called
Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC). A RFID framework basically comprises of three
parts: the RFID tag itself, the RFID reader device, and a backend IT framework. The RFID label
ordinarily comprises of a silicon chip that can hold a certain amount of information, (for example,
unique identification number), and an antenna wire that is used to communicate with the remote
reader device. There are chipless RFID tags too, which misuse certain RF–reflecting properties of
materials. In case of chipless RFID, the tags's unique serial number is given by the material's
properties, e.g. the design of RF filaments implanted in paper. The reader device communicates with
the RFID tag by method for sending and accepting radio–frequency waves. The way this
communication happens contrasts between passive and active RFID tags. Passive RFID tags does
not have a power supply; the energy stored in the reader device's radio–frequency interrogation scan
is enough to wake up the RFID tag and to enable it to send a response (that is, the RFID tag's data)
to the reader device by means of reflection. Active tags contain a battery that permits them to react
to the reader's interrogation with a stronger signal, in this way increasing the distance from which
the tag can be read. The backend IT framework is in charge of cross–referencing the RFID tag's ID
number with a database record that describes the object to which the tag is

Rfid : Radio Frequency Identification
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) is a chip that transmit
data to receivers. RFID is use vastly in many areas of the health care operations. Each chips send a
unique signal to where it could be located. RFID can be used for different reasons for instance;
tracking pharmaceuticals inventory in a health care facility, collecting data to identify providers to
ensure efficiency in care, tracking and monitoring infants while they are hospitalized and ensuring
the right patient receive the proper medication and medical device. The benefits of RFID are to
improve quality and decrease cost.
How does RFID work? RFID consist of a tag made up of microchips or a reader with an antenna.
The reader sends out some magnetic wave. The tag antenna then receives this waves. Then the RFID
tag draws power from the field created by the reader and it use it to power the microchip's circuit.
The chip then modulates the waves back to the reader which converts the waves to a digital data.
The cost of a RFID is not quoted because pricing is based on volume.
Different methods of using RFID
For example, tele–medicine is a form of transmitting information from provider to patients in rural
areas. There is a direct communication between the patient and the provider. Since its inception in
2009 it's has assist providers to improve access to medical care while cutting the cost.
"Tele–medicine is becoming more common in rural areas. It is a good way for

Radio Frequency Identification : Applications
Josh Myers
English 102
Kearney Monday @ 7:00 PM
First Draft
Radio Frequency Identification: Applications in Healthcare Have you ever had your identity stolen?
In today's Information Age, data security breaches and identity theft are becoming a much more
prevalent crime. According to NBC news, there were over 12.6 million reported cases of identity
theft in the United States alone in 2012. When broken down that is 35,000 cases of identity theft
each day! The repercussions of this for the victim can vary greatly. An individual can simply have a
few fraudulent charges made on their credit card, which most banks will cover. However, if that
individual is not careful they could have numerous loans taken out in their name, maxed out credit
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My research has concluded that RFID can be implemented into healthcare, but cannot have any
interaction with patients. There are three main points that will be discussed in this paper. Firstly it
will discuss the opposing viewpoints to my hypothesis. Secondly, it will explain how RFID is unsafe
to be used directly with patients. Thirdly the paper will highlight alternative ways that RFID can be
implemented into healthcare.
TOPIC 1
Many who work in the healthcare industry believe that radio frequency identification technology
should be adopted due to the numerous benefits it provides. William Koretsky made history in the
medical field by becoming the first patient to be identified from an implanted RFID chip in May
2006. Officer Koretsky was a sergeant for the Bergen County Police Department in New Jersey. He
was injured when he crashed his patrol car into a tree during a high–speed chase. When ambulance
arrived at the hospital, an emergency–room scanner revealed an RFID chip in his arm, which was
implanted in 2004 for identification purposes. Doctors retrieved the serial number on the chip,
identified Koretsky using an online database that contained his medical records, reviewed his
medical history and learned that he had type 1 diabetes. While treating his other injuries, physicians
quickly began monitoring Koretsky 's blood sugar level.

"Message Authentication in RFID"
Proposal for topic
Radio–frequency identification (RFID) is the remote utilization of electromagnetic fields to
exchange information, for the reasons of consequently distinguishing and following labels joined to
questions. The labels contain electronically put away data. A few labels are fueled by
electromagnetic impelling from attractive fields created close to the peruse. A few sorts gather
vitality from the examining radio waves and go about as a detached transponder. Different sorts
have a nearby power source, for example, a battery and may work at several meters from the peruse.
Not at all like a scanner tag, the tag does not so much need to be inside viewable pathway of the
peruse, and may be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Be that as it may, to begin operation of aloof labels, they must be lit up with a force level about three
sizes stronger than for sign transmission. That has any kind of effect in impedance and in
introduction to radiation.
RFID labels contain no less than two sections: an incorporated circuit for putting away and
preparing data, adjusting and demodulating a radio–frequency (RF) sign, gathering DC power from
the episode peruse sign, and other particular capacities; and a reception apparatus for accepting and
transmitting the sign. The label data is put away in a non–unpredictable memory. The RFID tag
incorporates either a chip–wired rationale or a modified or programmable information processor for
transforming the transmission and sensor information, separately.
A RFID peruse transmits an encoded radio sign to cross examine the tag. The RFID tag gets the
message and then reacts with its identification and other data. This may be just an extraordinary
label serial number, or may be item related data, for example, a stock number, parcel or clump
number, creation date, or other particular data.
Readers
RFID frameworks could be arranged by the kind of label and peruse. A Latent Peruse Dynamic
Label (PRAT) framework has an aloof peruse which just gets radio signs from dynamic labels
(battery worked, transmit just). The gathering scope of a PRAT framework peruse could be balanced
from 1–2,000 feet (0.30–609.60 m), permitting adaptability in applications, for example,

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Radio Frequency Identification Radio frequency identification (RFID) can be loosely linked all the
way back to WW2 as a method of tracking allied planes versus enemy fighters during aerial combat
(Roberti, 2005). In the PBSC class MAN4504, this technology was worshiped as a way to ring up an
entire cart of groceries with one simple hovering swipe over top of all the merchandise contained
within the cart. However, control freak school officials have recently gotten the idea that the RFID
system might be amply used as a way to keep track of students. But, the problem with this
somewhat big–brotherish type of philosophy is that it can, indeed, be construed as an invasion of
privacy. If one is at all familiar with the Constitution that our

The Benefits Of Radio Frequency Identification
RFID, or Radio Frequency Identification, is becoming the new technology through which data can
automatically be collected and transferred, along with the capability of tracking assets such as
inventory, machinery, or even people. RFID readers collect, store, and relay important data to other
application systems, and receives this information from RFID tags. The two types of RFID tags are
active and passive. Active RFIDs use power and can broadcast signals to the RFID readers, while
passive RFIDs are powerless and only communicate with the reader when within a specified
distance. Passive RFID's are typically used to identify things, whether it be patients at a hospital,
drug authentication, inventory, etc; they are very similar to barcodes. ... Show more content on
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Patient identification with the use of wristbands containing identity, medical history, and insurance
information have been implemented in the University College Hospital in Galway, Ireland. Other
applications still pending are RFID use as sensors for temperature and chemical sensing to protect
hospital blood supply, and use as alerts or triggers to protect patients dangerous or emergencies
during surgeries.
Hospitals are finding all kinds of uses for RFID systems in order to improve safety and save money
long–term. Many of these same uses can be applied elsewhere as well. For our senior project, RFIDs
will be put to use in a very similar way as hospitals have started to do so. We plan to use active and
passive RFID tags, in addition to RFID readers, all connected to a main database, in order to
essentially create zones on drilling or production rigs that allow only designated personnel. In order
to do so, active RFIDs will be placed on IDs given to all working personnel while RFID readers will
be set up at selective zones on the rig, so that sensors may be used to alarm the individual or staff
that he or she is in a restricted area for their level of clearance. Other passive RFID tags will be
placed in equidistant locations in each zone so that their interaction with the active

Rfid : Radio Frequency Identification
The term RFID stands for the name Radio Frequency Identification, a technology which use
different forms of frequencies to identify different type of items or people. The normal use of RFID
is for tags and reader devices.
RFID was invented in Soviet Union in 1945 by inventor Leon Theremin. The main use for RFID
during 1945, was to track audio information and sounds to identify if aircrafts was friend or foes of
the Soviets in World War II. Once the World War was over, similar technology started to be
developed such as IFF transponder, Automatic Identification and Data capture (AIDC), and Passive
Reader Active Tag and much more. In modern times, RFID is used in many ways, for example in
keep track of good in stores, collecting toll payments without contact, and keep track of bagging at
the airport. Have you ever bought an item inside a store and wondering what happens when the
cashier scans the barcode? This is RFID's Active Reader Active Tag at work, it's a system that use
tags to transmit signals and reply once the information is received from the item scanned. In
addition, Passive Reader Active Tag (PRAT) is often used in stores as well by overnight stockers and
inventory staff. PRAT allows the user to scan barcodes to keep track of inventory in store, as well as
order inventory. RFID has increased in applications outside of retail store chains many common
ones such as badges need to access building doors, lock on newer vehicles car doors and
commutation devices.
RFID

Supply Chain Technology : Rfid ( Radio Frequency...
SUPPLY CHAIN TECHNOLOGY, RFID (RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION) "Soon we
will be able to know not only every item's location, but also its temperature, motion, vibration,
humidity and a host of other variables, opening up a world of opportunities for all".
(Shoemaker, 2014)
What customer really wants nowadays is not state of the art technology but they want a solution that
can make their life better at the same time making sure it is cost effective, saving time and solved
their previous problem. It is supported by Shoemaker (2014), customers do not want to buy product
solely, and instead they want a solution to their problem.
INTRODUCTION
RFID is an abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification and it is one of the top 10 supply chain
technology trends (Intermec Technologies Corporation, 2007). History of this technology or where it
first evolves is still vague, but there are consensus among expert stated that it first used and
developed to identify the enemy aircraft during the World War 2 which known as (IFF)
Identification: Friend or Foe System (Ward & Kranenburg, 2006).
Table 1 : History of RFID
Date Event
1930 – 1940 IFF (Identify Friend or Foe) developed by American Navy.
1940 – 1950 IFF system was used as a mean to identify enemy or allied aircraft during World War
two
1950 – 1960 RFID slowly used in military, research laboratories and commercial sector
1960–1970 Electronic article surveillance (EAS) equipment are among the first application of RFID
that being

A Research Study On Radio Frequency Identification
This short research paper describes how various industries around the world have changed the way
to do their inventories with the implementation of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags in
their items. This is not only more efficient and accurate, but also easier to use and faster than other
methods. The RFID tag has the same function than a long–established barcode administering an
exclusive identifier for each item. There are many applications of this fascinating technology in
different industries, such as laundries, car–rental companies, farms, amusement parks, healthcare
management race timing or libraries. These innovative tags are being used currently in order to
make the companies bigger without spending large quantities of ... Show more content on
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Nowadays, the RFID tracking system is widely used since the first patent of RFID in 19831.
The information stored in the tag will depend on its future application. Thus, there are many useful
applications of this technology.
II. Application in the laundry industry
RFID has been used in commercial laundries for several years to track high volume of clothes from
customers2. Nowadays, RFID–tagging has arrived to hotels, hospitals and different organizations in
order to reduce the number of missing items and increase the visibility in a quick an easy way at the
time to find the textiles due to the fact that when workers have to do the inventory is a very difficult
laborious system when especially when they have to read barcodes or separate linens by type or
size. Thus, RFID tags are the most efficient and economical solution to solve the problem. The first
RFID tag used in a commercial laundry was created in 20102. Since that, companies have made a
great progression in their customer service, reduce the quantity of damage and stolen linen.
First of all, workers have to sew waterproof UHF–RFID tags into each linen, such as: towels,
uniforms, sheets, etc. There will not be problems to use these tags in the laundry to 550 wash cycles
with high pressure, high temperature and chemicals.3 Each tag has

Radio Frequency Identification Proof Is An Innovation
Radio Frequency Identification proof is an innovation where data put away on a microchip can be
perused remotely, without physical contact utilizing vitality as a part of the RF range. A radio
frequency identification framework comprises of a peruser, or investigative specialist, which
discharges an red flag by means of a radio wire. The microchip gets the vitality by means of a joined
receiving wire (named a radio frequency identification tag) and differs the electromagnetic reaction
its radio wire in a manner that data can be exchanged with the peruser. The term era mastermind
covers every last conceivable system required in the surge of stock from gathering to the client;
including storing up, development, and transportation. Thusly, stock framework association covers
every one of these techniques in the blend with showcasing choices, client request, in blueprint with
over–all commercial structure objectives. Consistently well thought–out informational concentrated
procedure association with stock framework can profit fundamentally from the usage of radio
frequency identification headway. radio frequency identification progression has rose to turn up a
dynamic part in the era arrange association. It is not only a swap for scanner names. Radio
frequency identification guarantees that the right things are accessible at the fortunate place without
any anomalies and zero oversights. It makes the era organize by and large more right and enriches
these benefits and

Radio Frequency Identification Chips Essay
Radio Frequency Identification Chips
The Food and Drug Administration has considered approving radio frequency identification chips or
RFID chips that are implanted under the skin that will hold information about the person that the
chip is implanted into. Would you like to have all of you personal information about your entire life
on a tiny computer chip, the size of a grain of rice, implanted under your skin? The FDA should not
approve the implantation of RFID chips in humans. First, the problem with RFID chips will be
discussed and second, the possible solutions to RFID chips will be discussed.
The problem with implanting the RFID chips, or the VeriChip, is privacy. Every detail of your life is
defined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, the information on these chips is personal and private. The information that is put on these
chips should be decided on by the person who is having it implanted in them. As of right now, every
bit of your information goes on this chip without a question of what you would want and what you
would not want on it. The only way to keep some information off of the chip is if the chip runs out
of memory. According to Lou Dolinar of the Orlando Sentinel a newspaper based out of Orlando,
Florida, published in October of 2004, the chips have very limited memory. These chips are limited
in memory because they are adapted from a product the company sells to track lost pets and
livestock.
Even if the security was stronger, there are still problems with the chips after they have been
implanted. According to Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information
Center, in a 2004 article in The New York Times, after the chip is placed under the skin, it cannot be
removed. If the chip cannot be removed, than how can all of your information be updated? Your
information changes almost everyday and if it cannot be updated, you may be twenty–one inches
long for the rest of your life.
The FDA should regulate the implantation of Radio Frequency Identification Chips. The FDA
should allow the people to decide what information goes on the chip. According to the Health
Privacy

Rfid And Radio Frequency Identification
1. INTRODUCTION
NFC is an extension of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). RFID combines the interface of a
smart card and a reader into a single device.
NFC is a short range wireless technology that provides secured two–way interaction between
electronic devices. Here, the communications are established in a simple way i.e. it does not require
any special set–up by the users which is required for many wireless communication technologies.
NFC provides users the contactless communication i.e. access digital content and connect electronic
devices together with in a distance of about 4 to 5 centimeters. As no physical connections are
required for near field communication, the connection becomes more reliable.
NFC allows users to share the content or the data between two electronic devices, pay bills
wirelessly or even use their cell phone as an electronic travelling ticket on existing contactless
infrastructure which is already in use for public transportations.
The significant advantage over NFC is the shorter set up time. For Bluetooth we need to set up
manual configurations, instead of that the connection between NFC devices can be established at
once and quickly. NFC, due to its shorter range provides a higher security than Bluetooth. Thus it
makes NFC suitable for crowded areas where correlating a signal with its transmitting physical
device might otherwise prove impossible.
1.1 Evolution of NFC:
Sony and Philips have taken the lead and developed the technology. It

RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Nor Faridah Omar
Abstract– RFID tagging is an ID system that uses low–frequency detection device for the purpose of
identifying and tracing. It includes the tag, the device which reads and writes and host system for the
application of data collection, processing and transmission which relies on storage and retrieve data
remotely using a tag or transponder [1].
RFID tagging is used in supply chain management as an alternative to barcode technology. It
ensures the efficiency and speed of the process [1]. Tags do not require line–of–sight to decipher
purposes. It can be read through the plastic, human body and wood. RFID uses radio waves to
communicate and should be in reader 's read range which varies according to the equipment [2].
RFID ensures that every item in the correct position without any errors.It makes supply chain
system is very great also improve the overall reliability and efficiency of the supply chain. It
provides updated information on the entire supply chain in real time. RFID can really give a lot of
advantages in supply chain. Provide the real time and up to date information across the entire supply
chain [3].
I. INTRODUCTION
There are many Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) applications as long as there is business.
Beginning of the emergence of RFID began in 1940 's where the British Air Force to use RFID–like
technology to identify between friend or enemy aircraft in World War II.

Radio Frequency Identification ( Rfid ) Essay
The term Supply Chain is generally used to describe the all of the possible processes which are
involved in the flow of goods starting with the raw material supplier, and ending with the customer.
This includes the processes of manufacturing, distribution and transportation to the end user or
consumer. Supply chain management not only involves all of the steps mentioned above, but also
affects other company activities such as marketing decisions, fulfilling customer demand, and even
general corporate strategy or goals. Managing a supply chain has typically been considered to be a
complex and intensive process, and many methods have been developed over the years in an effort
to deal with supply issues related to the logistics involved in the production and distribution of
goods.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has become widely accepted as an instrumental tool in
supply chain management. In addition to being a replacement for barcoding technology, RFID
provides real time information, making the supply chain considerably more precise and improving
the overall efficiency and reliability of the entire chain, including administration and planning
activities.
In addition to supply chain management, there are many areas where the implementation of RFID
technology can provide significant benefits such as inventory control and tracking, access
management, toll collection and payment systems and even the tracking of people or animals.
Examples of the latter include RFID tags

Radio Frequency Identification Chip Research Paper
For The Best Or The Worst
What if they finally found a way? A way that they you can be tagged just like about everything else.
Is it true? Has the government finally found a way to get all the information they need from us?
What if they could know everything about you from just one simple scan of a chip the size of a grain
of rice? What if it's bigger than that and could be one of those scams into getting the human race
finally under the NWA (New World Order).
First and foremost the RFID IC or (Radio Frequency Identification Chip) is a tag, label, or card that
can exchange data with the reader using its built in antenna and its IC (Integrated circuit ). There are
a numerous amount of different things that helps tie this chip tie together, such as your personal ID,
Medical history , bank information, and all of the other information government wants to know
about you. The chip is inserted by doctors in one of your hands right between your index finger and
you thumb they say it take no longer than thirty seconds to a minute. ... Show more content on
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I believe it's bigger than what it is and that the government is only telling us the things that we want
to hear and not the truth, but then again too what is its bigger than the government like on a religious
type level. Some believe that the RFID chip is part of the book of Revelations in the bible which
refers to the chip as the " Mark of the beast". The book of Revelations talks about how all people
will have to receive a mark on their foreheads or their hands so that they can not buy or sell unless
they had the mark of the beast or the number of its name, basically saying the same things that
happening now. If you are not really familiar with the book of revelations it basically talks about the
signs of the world ending and the lord coming back

A Radio Frequency Identification ( Rfid )
As technology advances so does the threat to our privacy as citizens, we enter into this technological
world worried only with what's new and hot and not diving deeper into how these devices are
collecting data on us. One of these new devices is called a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
it's a wireless system of both what is called tags and readers that pick up radio waves and hold
information. The many uses include Inventory control, Equipment tracking, Out–of–bed detection
and fall detection (FDA). Companies that employ such things as RFID tags morally should inform
those who would be impacted by their use. On the CPSC website it has the "Federal Hazardous
Substances Act or FHSA" it states "The Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA) requires
precautionary labeling on the immediate container of hazardous household products to help
consumers safely store and use those products and to give them information about immediate first
aid steps to take if an accident happens. (CPSC) It was hard to find a specific need for labeling or
informing of such a product as the RFIDs if they are integrated into regular business practice, such
as mentioned grocery usage or healthcare uses. There has never been a warning label or label of any
kind on webcams for their potential risk which became reality being hacked and streamed by
strangers. CBS reported on the issue in 2014 of Russian hackers tapping into hundreds of thousands
of private webcams and streaming what is shown on the web.

Rfid ( Radio Frequency Identification ) Essay
RFID (radio frequency identification) uses radio waves to transmit information between RFID tags
(chips) and RFID readers (What is RFID?, n.d.). There are two basic types of RFID tags. Active tags
are larger and more expensive because they require an independent power supply to function,
passive tags are cheaper, smaller and do not need a separate power supply (The Different Types of
RFID Systems, n.d.). Initially, we will be implementing the use of passive RFID tags, which will
help control the costs of this project. Once the RFID project is functioning according to our
expectations, we will expand our RFID system to include the use of active RFID tags. The
implementation of RFID technology will require a significant financial investment for a system–
wide implementation. Depending upon the extent of our investment in RFID technology, we could
enhance our control of access to certain areas, improve inventory management, and monitor our
patients ' movements throughout our RFID–equipped facilities (Niles, 2015, p. 384)
Phase one of the RFID implementation project will increase the security of our facilities and parking
structures. All hospital staff will be issued new employee identification badges that have integrated
RFID tags inside of them. Instead of replacing current badges, we have the option to issue RFID
sticker tags to be placed on the back of their current ID badge. The use of RFID Stickers will be
substantially cheaper than replacing all existing badges. The RFID

RFID (radio frequency identification) is an new technology that threatens to take the place of bar
codes in the supply chain world. The technology uses electromagnetic fields to automatically
identify and track tags attached to objects. This innovation can provide many benefits in logistics
and may revolutionize the entire industry. But, even though the technology provides many benefits,
it also has many drawbacks and may not yet be developed enough to become the industry standard.
The technology also may not be beneficial or cost effective for every business and will require a
total overhaul of a businesses infrastructure, which can be extremely costly. Furthermore, both bar
codes and RFID technology have many pros and cons, also industry may not be ready to implement
RFID into their infrastructure.
Bar codes are the current industry standard and are used everywhere. Bar codes are very useful
within industry and they are also very cheaply produced. They are less expensive than RFID, are
extremely reliable, and industry already has the infrastructure in place to support them. Along with
the infrastructure businesses already have years of experience using bar codes and have set up
systems in which to use them cost effectively. Many also believe that RFID will never be as cost
effective. Bar codes can also be set up to not only work as a sorting tool, but also as a tracking tool,
such as the MaxiCode and PDF417.
Even though bar codes have many benefits, they also

RFID (radio frequency identification) is a new technology that threatens to take the place of bar
codes in the supply chain world. The technology uses electromagnetic fields to automatically
identify and track tags attached to objects. This innovation can provide many benefits in logistics
and may revolutionize the entire industry. But, even though the technology provides many benefits it
also has many drawbacks and may not be developed enough to become industry standard. The
technology also may not be beneficial or cost effective for every business and will require a total
overhaul of businesses infrastructure, which can be extremely costly. Furthermore, both bar codes
and RFID technology have many pros and cons, also industry may not be ready to implement RFID
into their infrastructure.
Bar codes are the current industry standard and are used everywhere. Bar codes are very useful
within industry and they are also very cheaply produced. They are less expensive then RFID, are
extremely reliable, and industry already has the infrastructure in place to support them. Along with
the infrastructure businesses already have years of experience using bar codes and have set up
systems in which to use them cost effectively. Many also believe that RFID will never be as cost
effective. Bar codes can also be set up to not only work as a sorting tool, but also as a tracking tool,
such as the MaxiCode and PDF417.
Even though bar codes have many benefits they also have a lot

Radio Frequency Identification in Warehouse Management
Radio frequency identification in warehouse management
Introduction
Radio Frequency identification involves a small electronic device that has a small chip and antenna.
2,000 bytes of data can be carried by this chip. RFID devices give an object or product its unique
identifier, just in the same way that bar codes and magnetic strips which are placed behind credit,
ATM or debit cards. The data stored on the chip is only accessible when on scans the device and
then the information is captured on the computer. Though one needs to scan the RFID device to gain
access to the data, it is not mandatory that one places the scanner directly beside the chip. The chips
can be read from approximately 20 feet as it does not use line of sight. This gives RFID a greater
advantage over the other methods for automated data collection. RFID use radio waves to transmit a
signal that can be read by a reader thus enabling the chip to transmit information to the scanner
which then converts the data to machine readable information(Taghaboni–Dutta & Velthouse, 2006).
RFID devices can be semi–passive, active, or passive. Passive devices are powered when
electromagnetic waves are sent to it thus inducing electric current to the devices antenna. Semi–
passive devices use battery and waves that are sent from the scanner. Active devices use batteries to
power the chip in order for it to broadcast a signal to the scanner. Semi–passive and active devices
are mostly used for goods that need to be scanned

INTRODUCTION
RFID (radio frequency identification) is a technology that was originally developed for use in
transponders in aircrafts during the Second World War. RFID is an information and sensor
technology that can be attached or inserted into objects to collect data through reader devices and
tags. It uses wireless radio waves to transmit and uses devices such as RFID readers, RFID tags, and
middleware. The RFID system consists of three components
1. The transponder, which is a small electronic data carrying tag that is attached to the product to be
identified.
2. A reader that uses radio frequency signals to communicate with the tag
3. A data processing system that stores information about the tagged products.
RFID tags are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
RFID has also gained significant foothold in supply chain and manufacturing.
RFID IN WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
In the last decade RFID has gained popularity in the logistics and supply chain management fields.
Many warehouses are taking into consideration the adoption of RFID to reduce the operating cost
against the requirement to build an automatic warehouse and labour intensive manual checking. For
warehousing the parameters include communication range, amount of transmittable data,
communication time and speed of tag communication. The communication range is the distance
within which the reader can transmit or receive data to the tag. Beyond this range the items become
undetectable. The amount of data that is transmitted between the tag and reader affects the
performance in terms of transmission time and accuracy. The communication time also impacts the
performance of the RFID system. There is a choke point which is the fixed reader and the RFID is
constrained to a maximum travel velocity when passing the fixed reader location. When travelling
beyond this speed the accuracy to read is very close to zero. So when greater volume of data is
passing the tag will have to essentially pass the reader more slowly for an accurate read, especially
in warehouses.
In a warehouse four activities generally occur. In the first activity the receiving dock receives the
shipments that arrive at from the factory. With the

Frequencies: Party Identification
Frequencies– Descriptive Statistics In terms of party identification, there were a total of 1500 people
surveyed and all 1500 of those people also identified with some political entity. It is important, to
note that 191 more Democrats response than Republicans which for this assignment could present
some issues but since averages are more important it should not have a negative effect on the results.
Additionally, it is also vital to note that 490 people responded as Independent which suggests that in
general, there is a large percentage of Americans who do not identify with any particular party and it
will be interesting to note their opinions on religion. Next, for importance of religion, 1500 people
were also surveyed but two people either ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although, the bar charts only shows only a slight difference in mean importance of religion for each
political party in the range of one point. It is still significant because even with one point that is the
difference between very important and only rather important. So the bar chart does provide even
more evidence for the previously stated hypothesized relationship as it visualizes the differences in
the importance of religion between the two

Radio Frequency Identification And Its Application
Radio Frequency Identification & its Application in Retail Business
Anupama Aroonkumar
University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, Arkansas
INTRODUCTION
Engineering is giving organizations approaches to end up quicker and more effective in every aspect
of the inventory control and supply chain, from the business to the consumer. The motivation behind
this paper is to investigate one technology that has had an incredible effect on the production
planning. This technology is the Radio Frequency identification (RFID).
What is RFID?
Radio frequency identification has gained its awareness after it has been recently introduced in the
field of retail and supply chain management. This technology uses radio waves to automatically ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This antenna enables the chip to transfer the waves back to the reader. The reader then converts the
radio waves into digital information that can be analyzed from the computer. Based on the frequency
the tags are classified as active and passive. Passive tags operate at microwave frequency and its use
can be limited in the read zone. It will become latent after leaving the read zone. Active tags have
power from an internal battery and hence do not need a reader. These tags can store more data and
are expensive than passive tags. The picture below (Fig 1.) describes the process of RFID tags
works. Figure 1 : How RFID Works
RFID Challenges in Retail Business
Agility, speed and visibility are required into all the manufacturing process during all stages to
ensure high accuracy of delivering goods. There are a number of challenges that the retail business
face before implementing the RFID like lacking transparency, time consuming and labor intensive
manual work and challenging warehouse management, and production planning. All these are prone
to human error. The RFID focuses on prime issues like out–of–stock (OOS), inventory accuracy,
product location and loss detection. Implementing RFID with the business process enhances the
replenishment practices of the company, decreasing the out–of–stocks.
Factors for Implementing RFID
By studying why the retailers wanted to implement RFID in their business operations, majority of
the

Table of Contents
Introduction 2
What is RFID? 2
RFID in Supply chain management 2
How has RFID implementation improved Supply chain performance at Wal–Mart 3
Impact of RFID technology on SCM Effectiveness – Food Industry in Iran 3
Short comings of RFID 5
Future of RFID 5
References 6
Introduction
In this paper we will discuss how Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) influences the role and
importance of supply chain management in organizations. This paper will also discuss the
prospective evidence that use of RFID will be widespread throughout the industry.
What is RFID?
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) uses Radio Frequency electromagnetic energy that can be
transmitted and can be used to read the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Supply chain activities include product development, sourcing, production, logistics as well as the
information systems to coordinate and manage these activities.
It is the management of flow of goods, storage of raw materials, work in process inventory and
finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption.
Few companies that deal with supply chain management are Walmart, Unilever, McDonald's,
Amazon, Procter and Gamble, Samsung Electronics, Cisco, Intel among others.
In any industry, new technologies are employed in order to reduce the burden in terms of cost and
wastage. This is the sole purpose of Supply chain management. Before selecting or implementing
any technology the organization has to verify its feasibility from the starting point to the ending
point. RFID has created a wave of speculation as it has dramatically reduced the cost in supply
chains as well as rise in rendering unique services. Customers love it when the products delivered
are intact in quantity and quality. And organizations can benefit only if the customers are happy and
can be retained.
Supply chain management becomes especially difficult when it is with respect to perishable goods

and goods with short term expiry. Challenges faced are specifically due to the variety in the number
of products in terms of keeping track of the products and providing essential control to maintain
temperature during the supply chain process and maintaining

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