introduction to E-commerce, Electronic commerce, EDI, CS802E,
e-commerce ,edi ,electronic data interchange ,traditional commerce ,buyer and seller ,origin of e-commerce ,business process ,impact of e-commerce ,value chain analysis ,company value chain ,case studies on e-commerce ,advantages of e-commerce ,disadvantages of e-commerce
This slide includes:
1. Concept of E-business
2. Defining e-business
3. Essential features of an e-business
4. Nature of E-business
5. Scope of E-business
6. Goal of E-business
7. Impact of E-business
8. Benefits of E-business
9. Advantages of E-business
10. E-commerce
11. Difference between E-business and E-commerce
12. Relation between E-business and E-commerce
13. Advantages of E-commerce
14. Disadvantages of E-commerce
Class Activity done with data accumulation from various internet websites and database sources for better understanding of e-commerce models functioning at present and their uses in Indian scenario.
E-commerce is the buying and selling of good or services via the internet, and the transfer of money and data to complete the sales. It's also known as electronic commerce or internet commerce.
This slide includes:
1. Concept of E-business
2. Defining e-business
3. Essential features of an e-business
4. Nature of E-business
5. Scope of E-business
6. Goal of E-business
7. Impact of E-business
8. Benefits of E-business
9. Advantages of E-business
10. E-commerce
11. Difference between E-business and E-commerce
12. Relation between E-business and E-commerce
13. Advantages of E-commerce
14. Disadvantages of E-commerce
Class Activity done with data accumulation from various internet websites and database sources for better understanding of e-commerce models functioning at present and their uses in Indian scenario.
E-commerce is the buying and selling of good or services via the internet, and the transfer of money and data to complete the sales. It's also known as electronic commerce or internet commerce.
E-commerce is growing fast in today's world. It has Multiple Applications. As such, it is difficult to name each and every one of them. These are few of the most commonly used applications.
E-commerce is an facility for each and every user buying and selling product through the internet. By using E-commerce we can manage everything in our time. Every person/user can handle different transaction like E-payment-billing, Mobile banking, Net banking-learning, E-insurance, etc. In india E-commerce technology is increased because of wide range of products and minimum price wide range of suppliers and customers internet. Electronic Commerce is enabling the customer to have an increasing say in what products are made, how products are made and how services are delivered. Through the E-commerce we can achieve greater economic efficiency (lower cost) and more rapid exchange (high speed, accelerated, or real-time interaction.This paper gives an overview of the future of ECommerce and discusses the scope,challenges,Types of E-commerce,Uses ,Advantages and disadvantages of E-Commerce. Also use of EDI.We also find out to help future growth of Indian e-commerce. This paper also represent evaluation of internet users. Ashwini Jagdale | Rupnawar Ashwini"Challenges of E-commerce " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2260.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/2260/challenges-of-e-commerce-/ashwini-jagdale
E-commerce is growing fast in today's world. It has Multiple Applications. As such, it is difficult to name each and every one of them. These are few of the most commonly used applications.
E-commerce is an facility for each and every user buying and selling product through the internet. By using E-commerce we can manage everything in our time. Every person/user can handle different transaction like E-payment-billing, Mobile banking, Net banking-learning, E-insurance, etc. In india E-commerce technology is increased because of wide range of products and minimum price wide range of suppliers and customers internet. Electronic Commerce is enabling the customer to have an increasing say in what products are made, how products are made and how services are delivered. Through the E-commerce we can achieve greater economic efficiency (lower cost) and more rapid exchange (high speed, accelerated, or real-time interaction.This paper gives an overview of the future of ECommerce and discusses the scope,challenges,Types of E-commerce,Uses ,Advantages and disadvantages of E-Commerce. Also use of EDI.We also find out to help future growth of Indian e-commerce. This paper also represent evaluation of internet users. Ashwini Jagdale | Rupnawar Ashwini"Challenges of E-commerce " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2260.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/2260/challenges-of-e-commerce-/ashwini-jagdale
Few basic explanations on E-commerce and Internet Marketing. In the world of technology, the Internet plays an important role. The slides take you to very basic insights of the processes involved.
This video is presented by USEP's BSCS student Ailene L. Madato, under Mr. ND Arquillano as a partial fulfillment for Elective 4 -E-Commerce.
It talks about ( TOpics 1-14).
A complete guide to E-Business basics :
1. E-Business: Fundamentals, E-Business framework, E-Business application, Technology
Infrastructure for E-Business.
2. Mobile and Wireless computing fundamentals: Mobile computing, framework, wireless
technology and switching method, mobile information access device, mobile computing
application.
3. E-Business Models: Elements of Business models, B2B, B2C models
4. Payment Systems: Type of E-payment, digital token–based e-payment, smart card, credit
card payment systems, risk on e-payment, designing e-payment
5. Security Environment: Security Threats, Technology Solutions, Client–server security, data
and message security, document security, firewalls. Ethical Social and Political issues in
ecommerce.
6. Inter-organization Business: EDI application in business, EDI: legal, security, standardization
and EDI, EDI software implementation, VANs (value added net work) Internet based EDI
Electronic commerce, commonly written as e-commerce or eCommerce, is the trading or facilitation of trading in products or services using computer networks, such as the Internet.
This video is presented by USEP’s BSCS student, Kenneth Jan W. Malubay under ND Arquillano as a partial fulfillment for Elective 4 E-Commerce. It talks about:
Introduction to e-business and e-commerce
E-commerce fundamentals
E-business infrastructure
E-environment
Supply chain management
E-marketing
Customer relationship management
Change management
Analysis and design
M-Commerce
Management of mobile commerce services
Hashing notes data structures (HASHING AND HASH FUNCTIONS)Kuntal Bhowmick
A Hash table is a data structure used for storing and retrieving data very quickly. Insertion of data in the hash table is based on the key value. Hence every entry in the hash table is associated with some key.
HASHING AND HASH FUNCTIONS, HASH TABLE REPRESENTATION, HASH FUNCTION, TYPES OF HASH FUNCTIONS, COLLISION, COLLISION RESOLUTION, CHAINING, OPEN ADDRESSING – LINEAR PROBING, QUADRATIC PROBING, DOUBLE HASHING
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2. 2
Introduction to the course
Instructor for E-Commerce(CS802E): Kuntal Bhowmick
E-Commerce(CS802E)gives a survey of the key
technological elements of e-commerce and provides insight
into e-commerce infrastructures. It also covers some
business strategies essential to e-commerce.The web
authoring tool FrontPage will be used.
3. 3
A quick survey
Which of the following have you done?
• Used e-mail
• Browsed the Web
• Bought a product on the Web
• Created a web page using an authoring tool
• Written some HTML
4. 4
Electronic commerce
• To many people the term electronic commerce,
often shortened to e-commerce, is equivalent
to shopping on the web.
• The term electronic business is sometimes used
to capture the broader notion of e-commerce.
• In this course, we will use e-commerce in its
broadest sense. It encompasses both web
shopping and other business conducted
electronically.
5. 5
E-commerce is not new
• Banks have used electronic funds transfers
(EFTs), also called wire transfers, for decades.
• Businesses have been engaging in electronic
data interchange for years. EDI occurs when
one business transmits computer readable data
in a standard format to another business.
6. 6
Electronic data interchange
• In the 1960s businesses realized that many of
the documents they exchanged related to the
shipping of goods and contained the same set
of information for each transaction.
• By sending the information electronically in a
standard format, the businesses could save
money on printing, mailing, and re-entry of
data.
• Electronic transfer of data also introduces fewer
errors than manual transfer.
7. 7
Technology and commerce
• In order to understand how technology can aid
commerce we need to understand traditional
commerce.
• Once we have identified what activities are
involved in traditional commerce, we can
consider how technology can improve them.
• Note that technology does not always improve
commerce. Knowing when technology will
NOT help is also useful.
8. 8
Origins of commerce
• The origins of traditional commerce predate
recorded history.
• Commerce is based on the specialization of
skills. Instead of performing all services
and producing all goods independently,
people rely on each other for the goods and
services they need.
• Example: My mother trades eggs to one of
her neighbors in exchange for repairs to the
fences on her ranch.
9. 9
Traditional commerce
• Although money has replaced bartering, the basic
mechanics of commerce remain the same: one
member of society creates something of value
that another member of society desires.
• Commerce is a negotiated exchange of valuable
objects or services between at least two parties
and includes all activities that each of the parties
undertakes the complete the transaction.
10. 10
Views of commerce
Commerce can be viewed from at least two
different perspectives:
1. The buyer’s viewpoint
2. The seller’s viewpoint
Both perspectives will illustrate that commerce
involves a number of distinct activities, called
business processes.
11. 11
The buyer’s perspective
From the buyer’s perspective, commerce involves
the following activities:
1. Identify a specific need
2. Search for products or services that will satisfy
the specific need
3. Select a vendor
4. Negotiate a purchase transaction including
delivery logistics, inspection, testing, and
acceptance
5. Make payment
6. Perform/obtain maintenance if necessary
12. 12
The seller’s perspective
From the sellers’ perspective, commerce involves
the following activities:
1. Conduct market research to identify customer
needs
2. Create a product or service to meet those needs
3. Advertise and promote the product or service
4. Negotiate a sales transaction including delivery
logistics, inspection, testing, and acceptance
5. Ship goods and invoice the customer
6. Receive and process customer payments
7. Provide after sales support and maintenance
13. 13
Business processes
Business processes are the activities involved in
conducting commerce.
Examples include:
• Transferring funds
• Placing orders
• Sending invoices
• Shipping goods to customers
14. 14
E-commerce
We will define e-commerce as the use of electronic
data transmission to implement or enhance any
business activity.
Example : A buyer sends an electronic
purchase order to a seller. The seller then sends an
electronic invoice back to the buyer.
When used appropriately, electronic transmission
can save both time and money.
15. 15
Impact of e-commerce
E-commerce is changing the way traditional
commerce is conducted:
• Technology can help throughout the process
including promotion, searching, selecting,
negotiating, delivery, and support.
• The value chain is being reconfigured.
16. 16
Value chain analysis
A way of looking at the activities of an industry
or organization.
• Primary activities
Costs are directly allocated to a product
• Support activities
Costs are associated with the overall operation
of the organization
18. 18
Origin of the name
An organization is a “chain” of activities, each
providing a value:
• R&D develops the products
• Sales promotes the products
• Production manufactures the products
• Final inspection assures quality
• Logistics delivers the products
• Technical support maintains the products
19. 19
A typical company value chain
Outbound
Logistics
Operations
Inbound
Logistics
Sales and
Marketing
Service
Profit
Margin
Product R&D, Technology, Systems Development
Human Resources Management
General Administration
Primary Activities and Costs
Support
Activities
and Costs
20. 20
Reconfiguring the value chain
1. Vertical
Forward integration: Gaining ownership
or increased control over distributors
or retailers.
Example: United Airlines buys Priceline
Backward integration: Gaining ownership
or increased control over suppliers.
Example: Amazon buys RCA records
2. Horizontal: Seeking increased control over
competitors.
Example: Amazon buys BestBooksBuys.com
21. 21
Appropriateness
It is important to identify which business processes
can be streamlined using e-commerce technologies.
It is equally important to realize that some processes
make effective use of traditional commerce and can’t
be improved upon using technology.
Technology is not a panacea. Using it when it is
not necessary or helpful can be a costly mistake.
22. 22
Well-suited for e-commerce
Business processes that are well-suited for electronic
commerce:
• Sale/purchase of new books and CDs
• Online delivery of software
• Advertising and promotion of travel services
• Online tracking of shipments
The business processes that are especially well-suited
to e-commerce include commodity items, that is, a
product or service that has become standardized.
23. 23
Best for traditional commerce
Business processes that are well-suited to traditional
commerce:
• Sale/purchase of high fashion clothing
(Any possible exceptions?)
• Sale/purchase of perishable food products
• Small-denomination transactions (Future?)
• Sale of expensive jewelry and antiques
In general, products that buyers prefer to touch, smell,
or otherwise closely examine are difficult to sell using
e-commerce.
24. 24
Questionable cases
Would e-commerce or traditional commerce work
best for the following activities?
• Sale/purchase of rare books
• Browsing through new books
• Sale/purchase of shoes
• Sale/purchase of collectibles (trading cards,
plates, etc.)
25. 25
Combinations of both
Some business processes can be handled well using
a combination of electronic and traditional methods:
• Sale/purchase of automobiles
• Online banking
• Roommate-matching services
• Sale/purchase of investment/insurance products
In this course we will discuss the issue of evaluating
the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce.
Let’s consider a few examples now.
26. 26
Advantages of e-commerce
For the seller:
• Increases sales/decreases cost
• Makes promotion easier for smaller firms
• Can be used to reach narrow market segments
For the buyer:
• Makes it easier to obtain competitive bids
• Provides a wider range of choices
• Provides an easy way to customize the level of
detail in the information obtained
27. 27
Advantages of e-commerce II
In general:
• Increases the speed and accuracy with which
businesses can exchange information
• Electronic payments (tax refunds, paychecks,
etc.) cost less to issue and are more secure
• Can make products and services available in
remote areas
• Enables people to work from home, providing
scheduling flexibility
28. 28
Disadvantages of e-commerce
• Some business processes are not suited to e-commerce,
even with improvements in technology
• Many products and services require a critical mass of
potential buyers (e.g. online grocers)
• Costs and returns on e-commerce can be difficult to
quantify and estimate
• Cultural impediments: People are reluctant to change in
order to integrate new technology
• The legal environment is uncertain: Courts and legislators
are trying to catch up