001 Virginia Tech Essays Essay Example Applicatio

001 Virginia Tech Essays Essay
Example Applicatio
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001 Virginia Tech Essays Essay Example Applicatio 001 Virginia Tech Essays Essay Example Applicatio

Essay about Thoughts From the Tao-te Ching by Lao-Tzu
Thoughts From the Tao te Ching by Lao Tzu It was quoted in the Thoughts from the Tao te Ching by
Lao Tzu, a notable writer who speaks much upon power and domination that, there is no greater
illusion than fear,/ no greater wrong than preparing to defend yourself,/ no greater misfortune than
having an enemy (26). This is an ingenious concept, yet we all face fear everyday, for many of us, it
affects our way of life and the way we think and do things. What is fear triggered by anyways? Is it
the lack of trust in others, or the natural tendency to be afraid of that which we do not know?
Whatever the explanation, I know why I have fear. Back in the small, mountainous desert of Sparks,
Nevada, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It seemed as if we outran the wind at that moment, it was glorifying, to separate yourself from your
parents and be with your friends. As the rain began to come down in an awkward fashion, as if it were
coming straight at us, almost as if it wasn t falling, just coming straight at us like the wind in our face.
This winter was a gloomy one, the grey clouds bombarded us from above, even the sun did not dare to
peak out through the poor conditions. Despite the weather, we accomplished our first task to get away
and now it was nothing but an open road that had endless possibilities. We first made our way to
Smith s grocery store, where its letters were constantly illuminated in a magnificent wave of red. We
bought ourselves an immense amount of sweets, mostly red licorice and chocolate, which we had
devoured within the next half hour resulting in a not so pleasant feeling. We came to our senses and
realized that we should eat some real food, so we slowly made our way through the icy parking lot to
A W s, America s Restaurant. They had a fluorescent yellow jukebox, which we decided to sing with,
being fully aware that other people were present, we went along and embarrassed ourselves beyond all
belief, not because we were singing, but because we didn t know the words of the songs we were
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Taking a Look at Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an acquired demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that
typically is diagnosed in the second or third decade of life. Normally, nerves are enclosed in myelin
sheaths that help facilitate transmission of nerve impulses within the CNS and the peripheral nervous
system throughout the body. In patients with MS, the myelin sheath is damaged and eventually
degenerates, causing patches of scar tissue called plaques or lesions to occur anywhere randomly on
the myelin sheath (Ruto, 2013). This results in impaired nerve conductivity, which interferes with
message transmission between the brain and the other parts of the body. As a result, impulse
transmission is altered, distorted, short circuited, or completely absent. This interference in impulse
transmission creates muscle weakness, muscle imbalance, and possibly muscle spasms with partial or
complete paralysis. Multiple sclerosis also can result in visual impairment and alteration of cognitive
abilities, as well as pain, numbness, or tingling sensations (Ruto, 2013). MS affects about 400,000
persons in the USA and approximately 2.1 million worldwide. The average age of onset is between 20
40 years, although it can also occur in young children and in people aged 50 years and more. It is
estimated that the direct and indirect healthcare costs of MS in the United States result in
approximately $35,000 spent per year per patient. Multiple sclerosis affects women more

The Evolution Of Microgrids And Different Other Components
Abstract Electricity supports almost all sectors of the economy and is a critical infrastructure in a
nation. The central grid based electricity gets considered as the most convenient and reliable form of
energy. However, it has not met the entire customer demand need for power since over 1.3 billion
people cannot access electricity. Microgrids are one of the new technologies developed to solve this
problem and support emerging economies and sustainable development. This paper describes the
evolution of microgrids and different other components.
Index Terms Econmomy, Grid, Smart Grid, Microgrid, Reliable.
I. INTRODUCTION
The new technologies to generate electricity at the distribution level called distributed energy
resources such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A microgrid refers to a small electricity power system that is connected to the utility grid through the
point of common coupling (PCC) and uses on site Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) for the
supply of all or part of local demands. Microgrids comprise of a low voltage (approximately ≤ 1kV) or
medium voltage (range 1 69 kV) locally controlled cluster of distributed energy resources that behave,
from the grids perspective, as a single load both electrically and in energy markets. Fig. 1 shows the
interaction between the two types of electrical systems and their corresponding components
interlinked by the power converters. [4] From this figure, it can be revealed that the AC MGs can be
connected to the bulk AC system via power transformers and require an AC/DC power converter to
interconnect with the bulk DC system. Fig.1. Interconnection of various microgrid components.[4]
A microgrid is introduced to resolve the issues with the economics and the resilience of power
delivery systems. Microgrid loads get supplied by both the utility grid and on site generation when
connected to the utility grid. A microgrid is seen as an aggregated controllable load from the utility
grid.
The microgrid structure consists of several types of distributed energy sources such as solar panels,
wind turbines, microturbin, thermal power plant each in the form of distributed generation, including
energy reserves from battery. Microgrid electrical connection points that

Stock and Outstanding Shares
THE WM. WRIGLEY JR. COMPANY
Team 14
Constantine Brocoum
Courtney Delia
Stephanie Doherty
David Dubois
Radu Oprea
November 19th, 2009
Contents
Objectives 1
Management Summary 2
Active Investor Strategy 2
Effects of $3 Billion in New Debt for Dividend or Stock Repurchase 2 a. Outstanding Shares 2 b.
Book Value of Equity 2 c. Price per Share 2 d. Earnings per Share 3 e. Debt Interest Coverage Rations
and Financial Flexibility 3 f. Outstanding Shares 3
Wrigley s Current Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) 4
Debt Proceeds to Pay a Dividend or Repurchase Shares 4
Wrigley s Recapitalization 5
Appendices 5
i.
Objectives
This report seeks to answer the following five questions about William ... Show more content on
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EBIT in 2001 was $527,366,000. So the EBIT is $137,366,000. Then this is taxed at 40% so the EAT
is $82,420,000. So by taking on more debt the EAT diminishes so the earnings per share will drop
dramatically. Dividends affect next years earnings as they are taken out of the EAT.
e. Debt Interest Coverage Rations and Financial Flexibility
The debt interest coverage ratio is EBIT/Debt Interest. The interest on the debt is $390 million as
calculated above. The EBIT in 2001 is $527,366,000. So debt coverage ratio is 527,366/390,000=1.35
If Wrigley s gets a non investment grade rating then their financial flexibility is severely limited.
f. Outstanding Shares
Issuing 3 billion dollars of new debt to pay dividends should not have any effect on the voting control
of the Wrigley family. Using that money to buy back shares will have an effect on the voting right of
the family. When shares are repurchased they are put in the company treasury and are no longer
outstanding. Then the Wrigley family s percent of outstanding shares would rise giving them more
voting control. They also have 58% if the outstanding shares of the Class B shares which have a 10 to
1 voting advantage over the common share class. These shares are not affected by the buyback.

Wrigley s Current Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
The practice at Aurora Borealis is to use an equity market risk premium of 7.0 percent, therefore this
number was used in the WACC calculation.
Debt Proceeds to Pay a

A Nurse Residency Program For New Nursing
Introduction The publication from the institute of medicine has garnered much interest since its
publication in 2010 focusing on the future of nursing and the implementation of this with in the
nursing community. The nursing profession has over 3 million members and is the largest segment of
the nation s health care workforce. Working on the front lines of patient care, nurses can play a vital
role in helping realize the objectives set forth in the 2010 IOM (Institute of Medicine). One of the
recommendations is that of a nurse residency program for new nurses or nurses transitioning into new
clinical practice areas. The area I work in is home health and this is a growth area the need for a
residency program cannot be over stated home ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He theorized a three stage model of change known as unfreezing change refreeze model that requires
prior learning to be rejected and replaced. Lewin s definition of behavior in this model is a dynamic
balance of forces working in opposing directions. Implementing a change in practice within these
environments can produce anxiety or fear of failure in nurses, leading to a resistance to change.
Several studies (Bozak, 2003; Lehman, 2008; Spetz, Burgess Phibbs, 2012) expounded the need for a
concise plan and clear communication between nurses and management when implementing a change
of this nature. The use of Lewin s Change Management theory can support nurses through the
transitions and identify areas of strengths and resistances prior to implementing change. Without a
framework for guidance, it can be difficult to keep on track. As the demand for home visits from
nurses increases its necessities a need to prevent avoidable hospitalizations, it is critical to attract and
prepare more nurses for roles in home care. The residency program would have input from the
California Association for Health Services Home and the Infusion Nurse Society. Providing newly
graduate registered nurses support and experiences to become competent home care nurses Providing
current Option care nurses opportunities to increase their skills in clinical teaching and become
preceptors for residency nurses Providing resources

Our Project Is Aimed At Researching How The City Of Phoenix
Our project is aimed at researching how the city of Phoenix might utilize green infrastructure in order
to manage stormwater flows within the city. The project has been framed in a way that focuses on
affordable maintenance costs to the city, green infrastructure s benefit to stakeholders, and the
suitability of the infrastructure for the city s desert climate. The primary focus of the research is to
curate green infrastructure technologies that the City of Phoenix has the ability to implement with its
current resources. Different aspects of this research include identifying the environmental impacts of
the technologies being discussed, identifying different green infrastructure technologies being
implemented in cities in the Southwest, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The program focused specifically on neighborhoods and households. The case study from Portland,
Oregon was on the city level where reducing and disconnecting paved surfaces took place from 1993
2001 and the city paid homeowners $53 for each downspout they disconnected themselves, or they
offered to provide the service to households for free through volunteer groups. Downspouts need to be
replaced approximately ten years installation and maintenance is minimal besides ensuring the
drainage area is functioning properly and not eroding as well as making sure the spouts are clear of
debris, holes, etc. The total cost of the program was $13 million, and 56,000 downspouts were
disconnected, which remove a total of 1.3 billion gallons of stormwater from their combined sewer
system each year. Permeable pavements . The case studies for permeable pavements were from a
website/organization called Low Impact Development and Portland, Oregon. For pricing, per square
foot, it would be $0.50 to $1.00 for asphalt, $2.00 to $6.50 for porous concrete, $1.50 to $5.75 for
grass or gravel pavers, and $5.00 to $10.00 for interlocking concrete paving blocks (Peterson, 2001).
Permeable pavement will not only take in water but sediment as well so over time the infiltration rate
will decrease so debris will need to be cleared by sweeping or vacuuming. As long as there is a
reservoir that the water can flow to, it

Ronald Reagan s President Of The United States
Who knew a small town boy turned actor would become our most impactful president? Ronald
Reagan, the 40th President of the United States, charmed voters with his good looks, demeanor and
effective storytelling qualities. He grew up in a small town in western Illinois, and after college
became a radio broadcaster who was popular for his speaking abilities. He then went on to test for
movies, and his career took off when Warner Brothers began casting him in their films. Hollywood
shaped Reagan s life because it caused him to shift to the right politically, and to eventually run as a
Republican despite being raised as a Democrat. Reagan is the most impactful president of the 20th
century because of his visions for the presidency. Reagan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the infected number and death toll continued to rise, Reagan made the fight against AIDS a priority
and over the course of the 80 s spent $2.3 billion on it to search for a cure. Although the national debt
severely increased under Reagan, he struggled to fix the failing American economy and there was
economic growth during his presidency. Reagan inherited a poor economy from past presidents, but he
did his best to fix it. Reagan s economic policy was dubbed Reaganomics, or supply side economics,
and it had the goal of lowering the taxes of wealthy individuals and businesses in hopes that they
would stimulate the rest of the economy. Under Reagan, the Economic Recovery Tax Act lowered
many different types of taxes, and he believed that under a free market and a more laissez faire
approach, the economy would fix itself over time. Reagan also deregulated industries, especially
transportation and oil industries. Although manufacturing declined, the service industries actually
grew under Reagan. Reagan also had the vision of shrinking the size of the federal government. He
spent less on social programs, but kept previous programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. While in
office, Reagan appointed many new positions in government. He is remembered for appointing the
first woman to the Supreme Court, Sandra Day O Connor. She was more liberal than Reagan expected
her to be, and he continued to appoint more conservatives to the Supreme Court.

Selecting Trade Banker
Case Study #3: Selecting a Trade Banker
Banking on relationship
Technon International is a Canadian high technology development firm, focused on emerging
technologies in wireless communications. Technon sources components in China and has offshore
programming activities in India covering certain functionality in its new wristwatch PDA with MP3
and cellular capabilities.
Technon has several Canadian and international patents to protect its proprietary technology, and has
developed some strong non disclosure agreements for use with its various suppliers and business
partners.
A small company established in Saskatchewan, Canada, Technon had been doing most of its
commercial banking through a local credit union (small, local ... Show more content on
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UIB recognizes that it is a foreign institution operating in Canada, and does not expect Technon to
terminate its existing banking relationship.
First Trade Bank USA (FTB)
First Trade Bank, USA, is a regional financial institution and mid tier US bank with trade finance
operations and capabilities centered around the US Midwest, and no Canadian presence to date. FTB
has had good success as a niche provider of trade services, and has strong relationships with several
Canadian businesses seeking to establish operations in the US. FTB offers an adequate range of trade
products, though Technon perceives that its advisory capabilities are limited.
The Need
Technon has identified several major needs and expectations in terms of international and trade
finance banking products and services. In addition to extending additional credit in support of planned
international expansion, the Company seeks to establish a relationship with a financial institution that
understands the challenges of a SME expanding its international reach.
The company expects to deal in both import and export transactions, in a combination of documentary
letter of credit and open account transactions. Its primary markets will be the United States, China,
India and possibly a foray into the European Union through Ireland.
Technon requires significant support in terms of advisory services and transactional hand holding , and
wishes to control overall banking costs, while

The State Of Emergency And Urban Californians
Introduction
In 2012 and 2013 Klamath County on the Southern Oregon border declared a drought in April, after a
string of fortunate years of heavy rain and snow. In 2014, a drought emergency was declared in
February, two months earlier than in 2013, and in 2015 drought was again declared for the county in
April( United State Geological Survey 2015). These successive drought declarations are not surprising
to anyone who was following the Western water crisis during those years, where the governor of
California declared a state of emergency and urban Californians were mandated to find ways to cut
their water consumption drastically . In 2012, 10,000 avian mortalities were reported in the Klamath
Basin National Wildlife Refuges because of the shut off of water facilities that support wetland habitat
for migratory species (Learn 2012.) During those dry years, an article titled Birds are Dying As
Drought Ravages Avian Highways ran in National Geographic, featuring Lower Klamath National
Wildlife Refuge and putting the struggle of its bird species in a regional context, as long distance
flyers found fewer and fewer refuges with the water resources to maintain them( Kay 2015). It was
these shocking statistics that first attracted me, as a birder, to the basin as an area of study. However,
as I began to wade into the history of the basin and its complicated local politics, I soon realized that I
could not disentangle the issues experienced by wildlife and wildlife managers in the

Debra Actus Reus Of Murder
LL4002 Criminal Law,Feb.Start
Though there is no definite definition of Murder but according to Lord Justice Coke, is the unlawful
killing of a reasonable creature in rerum natura under the King s peace, with malice aforethought...
The prosecution would be able to prove Debra committed the actus reus of murder by causing
grievous bodily harm. In this question, Debra inflicts unlawful harm by slamming the frying pan on
Viktor s head, which is the actus reus of murder. Debra has factual and legal cause of Viktor s death.
But for her actions, he would not have died in (White [1910]2, KB 124). Her actions were operating
and substantial cause of his death (Smith [1959]2, QB 35). Debra is legally liable for the cause of the
result. The prosecution ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jordan [2001] 2 WLR 211) makes provision for a person defendant who kills or is a party to the
killing of another is not to be convicted of murder if defendant is suffering from a) abnormality of
mental functioning b)which arose from a recognised medical condition c)must substantially impaired
D s ability to do one or more of the things (Lloyd [1966]) i) be able to understand the nature of his
conduct ii) form a rational judgement iii) exercise self control, as in the case of Bryne (1960). d) The
abnormality must be able to provide an explanation to the cause of killing. Debra bears the legal
burden of proof to prove this defence on a balance of probability that she was suffering from
diminished responsibility at the time. In this scenario, she is suffering from long term anxiety and
stress disorder which she is receiving treatment from her GP and a psychologist. This is a recognised
medical condition. It is very likely that Debra will be able to rely on this defence if she is able to
present a certification, a medical report from a recognised psychiatrist. The fact that Debra has been
subjected to criticism and verbal abuse throughout the marriage this pressure has substantially
impaired her rational judgement, which made her not to understand her irrational judgement, in her
head she wants to silence Viktor

Arab Islamic Medicine Essay
Arab Islamic medicine is made up of a combination of new discoveries and the cultural exchange
between different theories and practices of healing. Religion also had a significant role in Islamic
medicine as ideas from the Qur an, the prophet, and hadiths were pulled together to form several
principles. The attitude of Islam towards the origin of disease was in some ways similar to the Judeo
Christians. Although it was agreed that sickness was usually borne without moral stigma, it was also
believed that Allah caused illness as a punishment for a person s sins or for reasons beyond man s
comprehension. Someone who became ill would not only hope for a curative miracle through prayer,
but enlisted the help of a physician. It was a Muslim s duty to provide care and assistance to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was said that Allah had sent a cure for every ailment and it was a Muslim s duty to take care of the
body and the spirit. This in turn provided a motive for improving the quality of healthcare and making
sure that it was accessible for everyone. Additionally, hadiths assisted in laying down guidelines for an
extensive approach to health. In the earlier days of Islam there was much debate over whether or not
Islamic physicians should use Greek, Chinese, and Indian medical techniques. Many people viewed
them as pagan. In the end, many practices and theories were blended into Islamic medicine creating
new practices, new theories, and new ideas.
Arab Islamic medicine shares many ideas with Greek medicine over the roles to specific major organs,
each of which perform specific vital functions. The heart was a source of innate heat and sustained
life. The innate heat produced body temperature, which emotional states could disturb and cause to
rise to the surface from the heart. The liver was were natural skills of understanding, growth, and
procreation took place; carried throughout the body by veins. For example, a child is conceived when
a

Body Modifications Delaney
Told to us at a young age, we are supposed to love ourselves and love our bodies. Although in today s
times, that is not the case for everyone. Constantly people are changing their bodies. Whether because
society tell us to be thinner, curvier, or look a certain way, or because we believe we were supposed to
look a different way. Body modifications are common to see in millennials. Despite what most people
say about loving your body, some change to acquire the love for themselves. Although, body
modifications of how we want to look and how we feel we should have looked are two different
things; therefore, Delaney s Our Bodies, Our Selves and Screaming Queens contradict the theory of
the term body modifications. In Delaney s piece of Our

Health Promotion Study Guide Essay
Unit 2 Study Guide
Understand about health, illness, and wellness: (CHP 17 p. 295 PP Health Promotion and Disease
Prevention)
Health is the state of complete physical, mental (emotional), and social (including spiritual) well
being, not merely the absence of disease. Health is holistic in nature; it s the full expression of a
person s physical, emotional, social and spiritual potential. It s a dynamic state in which the person
continuously adapts to changes in the internal and external environments in order to maintain a sense
of wellbeing. Health is a highly individual perception.
Illness is an event that manifests itself through observable/felt changes in the body. Illness is the state
in which the physical, emotional, social, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dry arm pit if moist. Place thermometer bulb in center of axilla. In order to obtain a more accurate
reading it must be left in place for a long time.
Temporal Artery: Safe, noninvasive and very fast. Equipment slightly more expensive, as it is a
scanning infrared thermometer. The probe is placed in the middle of the forehead then drawn laterally
to the hairline. If Pt has perspiration on forehead the probe is also touched behind earlobe.
Levels of preventive health care:
Three levels of preventative care are:
Primary focuses on health promotion and protection against specific health problems or health risks.
Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to generally healthy individuals or
groups. Examples include: Immunizations; risk assessments for specific disease i.e. diabetes; health
education about injury and poisoning prevention.
Secondary focuses on early identification of health problems and prompt intervention to alleviate
health problems. Goal is to identify people in early stages of disease process and to limit future
disability. It is curative in nature. It emphasizes health maintenance for people with health problems
(i.e. someone with diabetes who has it under control). This level includes prevention of complications
and disabilities. Examples include: Encouraging regular medical/ dental checkups; Teaching self exam
of breast; screening surveys hypertension).
Tertiary focuses on restoration and rehabilitation with the goal

Dynamic Research Design
In designing an experiment, one must be able to control as many variables as possible so the results
can be interpreted as significant in knowing that no outside errors could occur. This basic component
of experimental design allows for one to manipulate variables to achieve the desired outcome. A good
scientist keeps this inquisitiveness in order to advance themselves in the project they are working on
and the next experiment. The dynamic that exists between a researcher and their project is lead by
intuition and persistence. This constant effort is made to get an experiment to, hopefully, demonstrate
some phenomena. I have exercised all of the above qualities in many different research experiences.
Most notably, the research experience I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such a deficit of protein can disturb numerous mitochondrial pathways, such as membrane potential
and respiratory function. Some of the most essential functions include the tricarboxylic acid cycle,
oxidative phosphorylation, defense against reactive oxygen species, and mitochondrial DNA repair.
The most significant decrease in abundance are Succinate Dehydrogenase Complex, Subunit A
(SDHA) and Tu Translation Elongation Factor (TUFM). Interestingly, SDHA couples the tricarboxylic
acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation pathways. TUFM participates in protein translation. These
deficits could interfere with mitochondrial ATP production and may increased oxidative damage of
mitochondrial proteins and DNA due to a lack of machinery to correct it. The deficit of the
mitochondrial proteome strongly suggests a role in the neurodegeneration in

The Medieval Castles Of The Middle Ages
There was time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the reformation. This was called the middle
ages. This time was crammed with war, the struggle for power, disease, and illiteracy. Although, there
was much intelligence that was sparked around this time (Castles of the Middle Ages). The first castle
was introduced in 1066. This gigantic beauty was named the Motte and Bailey and was constructed in
England (Motte and Bailey Castles). Castle designs soon spread throughout Europe. This was a way to
defend royalty and ended up being a big advantage when used against their enemies (Middle Ages).
Castles played a very significant role in this day in age when it came to their economic and social role
and their military. They were very specifically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was dark, cold, and even smelly. It was consistently filled with busy work, and not very comfortable
at all to rest in (Life in a Medieval Castle). They are described as gloomy, wet places. The fireplaces
filled the rooms with smoke, the only lights used were from lights that flickered, the furniture was
damp, and the floors were bare stone and sometimes covered with the skin of animals. In this day of
age, it was better to be living in a gloomy, gross place than being without defense (Middle Ages for
Kids Medieval Castles). Castles are now viewed as romantic places that only the affluent can live in. It
s viewed as the perfect life, but it was never really the perfect place to live until the twelfth

Negative Consequences Of Banning Books
Banning is the action of prohibiting something usually from the public eye. People have typically
banned books due to them finding something offensive in the content. Some people say this is an
infringement on our first amendment rights. Others believe that only parents should a say in what their
children can read and only their children, not anybody else s. Better thesis?
Banning and challenging books are two different things. A challenge is an attempt to remove or
restrict materials, based upon the objections of a person or group. A banning is the removal of those
materials. (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/22/banned books week
infographic_n_5852234.html) There are three typical reasons why books are challenged. The first
reason is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sometimes intentionally or unintentionally librarians can choose to not put a book on the shelf. Since
librarians choose what books make it onto the shelves, they have a small influence on what someone
reads. If a book isn t present on a shelf, it s not going to be read. Something that is not there is not
there. A certain author named Barry Lyga experienced this. After writing a book called Boy Toy about
a 18 year old boy who deals with memories of being sexually abused by a teacher when he was only
twelve and later with that same teacher getting out of jail early, Barry was expecting some backlash.
He got none. He received glowing reviews from librarians and magazines, but the

Substance Abuse Problem
Statement of the Problem
The Topic
In 2013, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014),
approximately 8.2 percent of the United States population age 12 years or older, 21.6 million persons,
were classified with substance abuse or dependence. Longer patient treatment stays benefits patients
and society; however, against medical advice rates for substance abuse treatment facilities are high
despite the association between positive outcomes and treatment for substance users (Kosanke, 2000).
The change of behaviors exhibited by substance users is essential and key for positive treatment
outcomes (Mallows, 2014). The lack of substance abusers behavioral changes effects the completion
rates of treatment facilities

The Shark Lady Eugenie Clark Research Paper
The Shark Lady An American woman ichthyologist, Eugenie Clark once disclaimed People generally
thought that sharks are dumb eating machines. After some study, I began to realize that these gangsters
of the deep had gotten a bad rap. Eugenie Clark, a Japanese American, was born on May 4, 1922, who
fought for sharks and ocean conservation. Who saw the underwater beasts in the deep as gentle and
graceful creatures, that we call sharks. Clark conducted over 70 submersible dives and led more than
200 field research expeditions around the world. Clark was a major supporter of marine conservation
and many of her popular books focused on dispelling beliefs about shark behavior and intelligence.
Trying to prevent the killing of sharks and encourage the preservation of marine environments. Engine
Clark was born in May 1922 in New York to a Japanese American family. When she was a child she
went to the New York Aquarium, and she learned about different types of underwater life. As the
months went on with her face smushed against the glass of the aquarium tanks, she imagined that she
was swimming with them (MSA.gov). She started studying zoology at Hunter College and New York
University before becoming an ichthyologist. A few years later, Clark was a research assistant at the
Scripps Institution of Oceanography in California ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eugenie made her last dive in June 2014. When she was 94, she died on February 25, 2015. On March
16, 2015, the U.S Congress recognized her conservation effort to preserve the ocean and honored her.
Vern Buchanan of Florida in the House of Representatives said at her memorial Her legacy is
impressive, blazing trails for women in science; inspiring generations of people from ocean experts to
school children; swimming with sharks to learn about them; and founding a world class marine
laboratory that turned 60 this year (The Christian Science Monitor)

Woodrow Wilson s New World Order
Woodrow Wilson s new world order was known as being the progressivism era to reform the United
States and make it a better place for mankind. Wilsons ideal inspired various Americans and shaped
the United States foreign policy. Woodrow Wilson left an enduring legacy while in the white house.
The positive attributes that Woodrow Wilson inquired with the new world order, Wilson turned the
American foreign policy from isolation to internationalism. Congress then became to enact banking
reforms under the Federal Reserve System, tariff reduction, federal regulation of business, support for
labor and collective bargaining and federal aid to education and agriculture. These programs were
enforced to better the United States to insure that Americans

##ne Nannoflakes And The Properties Of Vertical Graphene...
Since the last two decades, vertical graphene nanosheets (VGNs), sometimes called carbon nanowalls
or graphene nanoflakes, have captured significant attention as envisioned materials for supercapacitors
(SCs), fuel cells, field emission, magnetic device applications and so on due to their intriguing
properties. ( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML ) 1 4 ( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML ) VGNs
comprise a three dimensional interconnected network of vertically standing graphene sheets composed
of few layers. Their remarkable properties include the high surface area, plenty of edges, excellent
thermal and electrical conductivity, good thermal stability, chemical inertness, and easy
functionalization. ( removed HTML ) ( ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML ) 1 25 ( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML ) However,
theoretical modelling demonstrates that VGNs have high charge storage capability compared to
commercially available SC devices (MaxwellBoostcap ( removed HTML ) ® ( removed HTML )
Ultracapacitor, BCAP3000 P270 T04). ( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML ) 15 ( removed HTML )
( removed HTML ) In addition, the areal capacitance of VGNs is very less compared to the theoretical
value and that of other commercially used carbon materials, which made us to focus on the adoptable
strategies to reach that goal. The SC performance of VGNs depends on the vertical height, sheet
density, surface charging, and electrolyte. ( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML ) 25 ( removed
HTML ) ( removed HTML ) The charge storage performance has been considerably enhanced by
increasing defect density ( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML ) 26 ( removed HTML ) ( removed
HTML ) and nitrogen and boron doping into the VGN structure. ( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML
) 27,28 ( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML ) Since the edges are privileged to several times higher
charge storage capacity than basal planes, ( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML ) 29 ( removed
HTML ) ( removed HTML ) growths of VGNs on nanocups and hence three times enhancement in
capacitance have been also reported. ( removed HTML ) ( removed HTML ) 30

Light Is A Form Of Energy And Composed Of Different...
Light is a form of energy and composed of different wavelengths. When the light exposed to an object,
the light could be reflected at the surface of the object (specular or diffuse), and it could be absorbed
or scattered within the object, or it could refract or totally transmitted through the object44, 45. The
wavelengths (colors) that are reflected, refracted or transmitted are perceived by receptor cells (i.e.
rods and cones) in the eye and recognized by the brain as a specific color. The wavelengths of visible
light range from approximately 400 to 700 nm45, 46. The wavelengths that are transmitted, refracted
or reflected create the color that is perceived and till about the translucency level of the material. If all
light is transmitted, the material will appear completely transparent. If all light is absorbed, the
material will appear completely opaque, and the color black is perceived. However, if some of the
wavelengths of visible light are absorbed and others reflected, refracted, or transmitted, the color that
is perceived corresponds to the wavelengths that are reflected, refracted, or transmitted, and the level
of translucency is depend on the amount of the light that transmitted through the material9, 44 46.
Moreover, the reflection of the light depends on the surface texture of the restoration. Thus, a smooth
surface increases the specular reflectance, in which the angulation of light reflection is equal to the
angle of the light source. This reveals more of

Process Improvement In Education Essay
Running head: PROCESS IMPROVEMENT FROM THE PRINCIPAL S VIEW 1
PROCESS IMPROVEMENT FROM THE PRINCIPAL S VIEW 8
Process Improvement from the Principal s View
Bret Jacobsen
Western Governors University
PROCESS IMPROVEMENT FROM THE PRINCIPAL S VIEW
Effective leadership requires purpose and direction. Planning and preparation are vital when
evaluating the success of the institution. The course reading states: ?As a new principal, you must
assess the capacity of delivery mechanisms, facilities, and equipment before you make
recommendations for enhancements? (WGU Student Portal, January 5, 2017). Attention to detail,
being flexible and problem solving are at the core of school leadership. This paper will discuss two
types of delivery mechanisms as it relates to learning and provide specific examples of how programs
are used. Next, examine school facilities, technology and equipment, including use and specifications.
Finally, discuss process improvement as it relates to the educational institution.
Principal Mark Burge is the leader of Blanding Elementary in ... Show more content on
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Part of the challenge is getting buy in from old time teachers that struggle with technology. It?s a
matter of providing the necessary professional development so that teachers are confident. Our
professional learning communities? school wide is helping. Last year the district technology director
instituted district wide professional learning communities in all 1:1 classrooms. This gave teachers
from other schools in the district opportunities to share what has worked in their classroom. We now
have a new Technology Director and those same district wide professional learning communities are
not in place for 1:1 teachers yet. Bringing back district wide PLC?s specifically for 1:1 classrooms
would help improve processes in those educational

Essay about Asm 34
Unit 4222 616 Administer medication to individuals, and monitor the effects (ASM 34) Outcome 2
Know about common types of medication and their use 1. describe common types of medication
including their effects and potential side effects Below are outlined 3 types of common medications.
Analgesics: i.e. Codeine, used for pain relief, side effects can be light headedness, dizziness, nausea,
vomiting, shortness of breath, and sedation. Codeine can also cause allergic reactions, symptoms of
which include constipation, abdominal pain, rash and itching. Antibiotics: i.e. Amoxicillin, a penicillin
based antibiotic which fights bacteria in your body. It can only be taken if you are not allergic to
Penicillin and do not have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Intramuscular An injection of drugs into the muscle which allows a deposit of drugs to become
established that will be released gradually Subcutaneous An injection of drugs into the layer of skin
directly below the dermis and epidermis, collectively referred to as the cutis which allows an easier
absorption. Outcome 3 Understand procedures and techniques for the administration of medication 1.
explain the types, purpose and function of materials and equipment needed for the administration of
medication via the different routes There are various types of materials and equipment required to
deliver medications via different routes examples of which are: patches for drug absorption i.e. in
hormone replacement which can be placed in the most direct location, needles for subcutaneous
injection i.e. in insulin dependant diabetes to allow the transfer of insulin into the body. Percutaneous
endoscopic gastrostomy feed tubes for people with issues swallowing or with sever reflux to allow
liquid food and medications to be administered whilst bypassing the throat and gullet. 2. identify the
required information from prescriptions / medication administration charts The Medicine
Administration Record (MAR) chart should record what is on the box of medication including full
name, address and date of birth of the patient to ensure the prescription is correct for that person. It
should also have the date to ensure the

Personal Writing Essay
Personal Writing
When I was four years of age I attended a swimming club at Seven Islands in Southwark. The pool
was fairly large and was rarely crowded, that was one comfort for me. Seven Islands had many
activities other than swimming, I myself did not choose to do swimming my mum had decided that I
would benefit from it.
My first day at the club started in a shallow pool opposite a larger one. I already knew two people who
came with me, that made me feel a little confident despite the crying of other children. We had two
instructors a man and a women both were roughly in their thirties the man had brown hair and was
quite tall, the women had blonde hair and was full figured and short. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The day I learned to swim was a normal day, one month after I started. After school my mum brought
me home to get my swimming gear ready for swimming, when I arrived at Seven Islands I was told
that one of the instructors had gone on holiday, in his place was a new women who was tall and had
brown hair and was from Australia. The new lady was nice and spoke softly. She and the other women
decided to see if we could swim without assistance, she started with me first she held both of my
hands and told me to start kicking before I knew it she let go of my hands so I had to rely on moving
them to support myself I then realized that I was actually swimming alone, after about three seconds I
caught the ledge, the shock of it distracted me I could not believe it. When the instructress went on to
other people I tried again this time using different styles of swimming I was confident with diving and
front stroke. At the end of the session I was pleased with myself and so were my friends.
Three years after practicing and learning more and more I kept attending I never missed a session until
finally the club moved to Walworth road, they gave each member an application form saying that each
member acknowledged that the club was moving and that you would still attend. I decided not to stay
on because I had already received my awards one of them was

Becoming An Emergency Medical Technician
This spring semester makes my third semester attending College of the Canyons, or any college for
that matter. It has been a wonderful experience for I ve managed to build relationships with a diverse
group of both students and instructors all working towards their goals as well as achieving a milestone
in my ultimate pursuit to become a physician. This previous fall semester I undertook the challenge of
becoming an Emergency Medical Technician and I am proud to say that I succeeded, for I passed the
course and received my certification in early December. In late January I took my National Registry in
order to be certified as an EMT B on a national level, and as I skimmed through the results I
experienced tunnel vision with the word congratulations in the center. ... Show more content on
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Furthermore I am currently in the process of achieving my next academic goal, which also serves as a
career milestone, of being accepted into the College of the Canyons Nursing Program. Subsequently,
after successful completion and certification of the nursing program I would transfer to, a yet
undecided, University of California in an effort to work towards a Bachelor s of Science in Nursing. I
remain unsure of the exact route I will pursue in order to reach my ultimate goal of physician.
Consequently, this one of the many reasons why I love the medical field for its limitless opportunities
to obtain skills and abilities to help those in

Police Canine Police Dogs
Police canine dogs are rapidly becoming a major part of the criminal justice police force. You may ask
yourself why are they becoming such a large part of the operation. This spike in the use of canine
police dogs is the result of many different things. Three of them being the fact that they can smell
extremely well. They also can replace a police officer from having to enter a hostile location. Finally
dogs are extremely efficient trackers. This is why i believe dogs are a major asset to the police force
and are inexpendable to the force.
Dogs can smell very well. At first they tested dogs and their ability to smell a few particles per
million, then billion and even trillion and the dog was able to smell the particles and even track the
sent.

Postmodern Perspectives On Religion Often Favor A Non...
Postmodern perspectives on religion often favor a non theistic approach regarding traditional
Abrahamic religions. Regarding the first set of quotes, John Shelby Spong in his respective work and
Don Cupitt in The Way to Happiness each suggest that seeing religion theistically, while orthodox and
familiar, often causes an individual to miss the deeper purpose of being religious. Don Cupitt clearly
asserts that theistic religion is outdated and no longer agrees with modern scientific explanations of
the natural world. Holding a similar vantage point, Spong even boldly claims that if one sees God as a
supernatural, all powerful, and all knowing individual and only as a supernatural, all powerful, and all
knowing individual, then He ceases ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That in mind, the fourth set of quotes imply that this conviction of God is not present in the
relationships themselves with nature, other people, and spiritual beings, but rather in the compassion
and empathy that arise as a result. In clearer terms, love, or God, does not establish the relationships
but God surfaces as a result of allowing oneself to be vulnerable and open to a meaningful bond.
I agree with William James and Martin Buber, although the idea of I Thou could be misunderstood
and instead taken in a theistic light. In doing so, the concept of It Thou will appear contradictory;
logically, if God is not a theistic being, one cannot possess a personal relationship with Him. However,
by seeing the universe as a Thou versus an It, the compassion becomes apparent in one s personal
bonds. To be aware and to address the eternal Thou is to be mutually and timelessly indulgent in
gratitude and respect for the other party and to additionally recognize the deeper realm of humankind
the one beyond the egocentric ways of superficial and purely objective thought. In William James The
Will to Believe, he highlights the subjective nature of religion. Individuals act upon their notions of
faith and morality. To establish a task as moral or immoral depends on one s personal proof and not
necessarily on what is

Marsalis Phenomenon Analysis
Despite this turn over, the pattern of moving from one style to the next benefited postmodern jazz
musicians as they were able to capitalize upon the apparent open mindedness from the public to the
varied methods of musical expression (358). Through the help of the Association for the Advancement
of Creative Musicians (AACM), musicians were able to find performing opportunities, rehearsal
space, and other career support (358). The first president of the organization, pianist Richard Abrams,
gathered musicians such as Anthony Braxton, and Lester Bowie to produce work that focused on the
qualities of sound as opposed to conventional delineations of harmony, melody, and rhythm (358).
Many artists from the organization came to make their mark on postmodernism as their work reflected
a breakdown of styles into their constituent elements, sometimes focusing on one isolated aspect while
at other times combining the pieces into surprising new wholes (359). Artists such as Wynton Marsalis
took the spotlight in the supplemental reading for the thirteenth week. The article The Wynton
Marsalis Phenomenon , elaborated upon just how he truly was a role model to musicians. This was not
only through his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, Wayne Shorter commented on Marsalis as he felt that ...I ve never heard anything
Wynton played sound like it meant anything at all since Wynton has no voice and no presence (25). In
response to such criticisms, Marsalis knew all of his music was new, not only to him but to his
generation. His music was heavily influenced by the African American culture much like artists both
before and after Marsalis. This is where the articles keynote came in as the spirit of jazz is the spirit of
freedom , where once an idea is out in the world it is available for artists to use to put their own spin
on it

Comparing Velazquez And Picasso s Paintings
Velazquez and Picasso made two similar painting s, both named las meninas. Both of the painting s
represent a princess being helped by her maids or helpers. While Picasso s was very abstract,
Velazquez s was very realistic. While Picasso s painting focused more on the princess, Velazquez s
painting focused more on the maids/helpers.
Picasso s painting is the thought of the first paragraph. Picasso was a very abstract artist. He almost
made his painting s with stain glass. In the painting he made he made the princess very big and
beautiful. The maid stood by making her look beautiful. I think Picasso was portraying that real
beauty comes from the ones you least expect. Although the princess was, well a princess, she could
only become beautiful with the help of her maids, if her maids weren t there then she wouldn t be
pretty. Although her maids aren t pretty that doesn t mean that true beauty comes from the outside, and
that s what I think picasso was trying to portray. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now Velazquez s painting is far different than Picassos. Velazquez s painting is focused on the
princess. It shows maids running around grabbing things and putting them on the princess to get her
ready for the day. It also shows Velazquez, standing in the room looking at the chaos in front of him.
There is also a dog and many maids surrounding the dog and bowing to the princess. While the
princess stands there and has no emotion. This painting was titled las meninas. A very fitting title
because the princess does nothing while all the detail is set on the maids that are attending to the

Virginity In Canada
The idea of virginity dates back to the 1200s; the term virgin has derived from the Latin word virgo
meaning maiden or sexually inexperienced young women. In the 1300s virgin was used to describe
Mary who gave birth to Jesus. Although in present day english people of all genders can be referred to
as a virgin, it is a term that is more commonly used to describe women. With strong associations to
saints, virgin has become synonymous to words such as pure and innocent. The concept of virginity
has been around for centuries, how does the social construct of virginity affect women in Canada and
USA from 2000 2015? Is virginity a necessary idea or an outdated one that just uselessly controls the
actions and desires of women? Abstinence

The Shawl By Cynthia Ozick
Dyshere Logan
Tammy Geidel
AP English Languish and Composition
4 August 2014
A Summary of The Shawl by Cynthia Ozick The Shawl by Cynthia Ozick is an emotional tale of how
a young mother had her daughter ripped away from her in the worst possible way. The novella begins
with the short story The Shawl . The shawl is quite short, but it leaves an emotional impact on the
reader that isn t forgotten throughout the entire book. The setting of The Shawl is in a concentration
camp during the Holocaust. A young mother named Rosa is trying to stay alive with her very young
baby Magda, and her niece Stella. All three of the girls are in critical health due to the terrible
conditions of the camp. Rosa and Stella are no longer able to menstruate ... Show more content on
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While at the camp stella saw the bond that Rosa and Magda had. She was envious of the love that they
shared. Stella herself wanted to be cared and nurtured for like Magda was. Something else that drove
Stella to act the way she did was the fact that Magda was different from them. Magda was not like the
other jews in the concentration camp. Although she only a baby, Magda had the features of an aryan .
This was probably another reason Stella did such an evil deed. Stella without remorse stole Magda s
only thread of hope for survival. The shawl that stella stole was the only driving force keeping Magda
alive. She purposefully ripped it from her to lead to her demise. This really showed who stella was and
who she was always going to be. Even after Stella escaped the camp and made a life for herself she
was still the same cold, selfish, and spiteful girl she had been in the camp. Ozick writing Stella as such
an awful antagonist definitely got the theme across that betraying the ones you love and being self
doesn t make for a happy

Millions are Affected by Insomnia
Insomnia is one of the sleep wake disorders and affects millions on a daily basis. Individuals affected
by insomnia can have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, and/or having non restorative sleep.
According to the American Psychiatric Association, insomnia symptoms are reported by one third of
all adults and 10 15% of those adults experience daytime impairments related to insomnia while 6
10% of them actually meet the criteria for insomnia disorder (2013, p. 364 365). The occurrence of
insomnia is more prevalent in women, older adults, shift workers, those of lower socioeconomic
status, and those with poor physical and mental (Morin, 2010). It can result from several causes, some
of which include life stressors such as divorce and job loss, other psychological or medical disorders,
environmental changes, and age. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), medication, or a combination
of the two is used in treating insomnia. There are three types of insomnia: transient, acute, and chronic
insomnia. Transient insomnia is very mild, lasting for a very short period of time, and can occur due to
small stressors or changes in the individual s environment. Transient insomnia is easily resolved once
the stress is alleviated or removed. Acute insomnia commonly stems from stress and dissipates once
the stressor has been removed (Yang, Lin, Cheng, 2013). Chronic insomnia has a longer duration as
sleep patterns do not normalize due other processes interrupting the individual s sleep

Compare And Contrast Brecht And Stanislavski
Bertolt Brecht and Constantin Stanislavski are regarded as two of the most influential practitioners of
the twentieth century, both with strong opinions and ideas about the function of the theatre and the
actors within it. Both theories are considered useful and are used throughout the world as a means to
achieve a good piece of theatre. The fact that both are so well respected is probably the only obvious
similarity as their work is almost of complete opposites.
Stanislavski was born in 1863 to a wealthy family who loved amateur theatricals. In 1898 he met
Vladimir Nemirovich Danchenko and they founded the Moscow Art Theatre. Stanislavski s work is
centred on the notion that acting should be a total lifelike expression of what is being ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
(3)
Brecht s idea of the actor s role is very much different from Stanislavski s. Brecht saw the actor as tool
to simply represent an archetype. Brecht didn t want the audience taken in by the actor s performance,
he wanted to alienate them from the action so that they could judge the plays meanings rather than feel
empathy with the characters. He called this the Verfremdungseffekt, which translated from German
means the effect of a worldview. Up until Brechts revolutionary work, method acting was very
common. Brecht quoted
Nowadays the plays meaning is usually blurred by the fact that the actor plays to the audiences hearts.
The figures portrayed are foisted on the audience and are falsified in the process. Contrary to present
custom they ought to be presented quite coldly, classically and objectively. For they are not matter for
empathy; they are there to be understood and politely added
I m not writing for the scum who want to have the cockles of their hearts warmed
Brecht was not the sort of writer or director that wanted an exact portrayal from his actors of how he
saw his characters. Nor did he expect the audience to take an exact interpretation from he actors. He
wanted the audience to draw some sort of moral from the story that would arouse their sense of reason
to affect their own

Comparison Between Innerspring Mattress
Comparison between Innerspring Mattress and Polyester Foam Mattress
Choosing the right mattress according to one s preferences is difficult. Whether you want to reduce
your lower back pain or get a good sleep at night, it is very essential to buy the correct type of
mattress for your bed.
Do you know that the Innerspring mattresses cost for production is $120, whereas the shopkeeper and
the company sell it for $500, $600 and $1000 as well. It is vital to know the pros and cons of a
particular mattress before you choose to sleep on them.
Which is better Innerspring or Polyester foam mattresses. We will be looking at the advantages and
disadvantages of the mattress as well as which one provides you a better quality at the end of the day!

Thomas Pynchon Oedipa
The first reason why the protagonist in Thomas Pynchon s The Crying Lot of 49 is very unbelievable
is because she is certainly ambiguous. During the band s performance, Oedipa goes to a bathroom and
puts on all the clothes she can find. When she looks in the mirror she sees a beach ball with feet and
begins laughing. John P. Leland noted, Oedipa is a frontierswoman of sorts, though hers is a frontier
where the meaning of meaning the worlds and ours is open to question Oedipa and Metzger eventually
have intimate intercourse, with Miles and his band entertaining them outside by the pool. Afterwards,
they just lie there while baby Igor and his family drown in the TV screen. Another reason why Oedipa
Maas in Thomas Pynchon s, The Crying

Gangs And Their Role With The Violence
G H 456
Final Project Outline
Gangs and Their Role With The Violence In El Salvador
I. Introduction (1 page)
a. What defines gang activity? What do youths have to do with it?
i. Give the definition of gang activity, what it actually is compared to the world s stereotypical view of
members ii. Prevalence of gangs in the world iii. Youth involvement iv. Differences of gangs across
regions of el Salvador
v. The extent of member s participation (what does an average member do? What crimes do they
commit/not commit?) vi. Why there are youth in gangs vii. Why youth joins so early in the gangs
b. Area of Inquiry: El Salvador, Central America
i. Research in El Salvador is not bad, but the United States information of Salvadorans in the United
States is not complete/thorough ii. The effect of the civil war, and the event preceding the war iii.
Complexity of why people do certain things, like all psychological reasoning, is complex iv. Gang
violence affects the areas surrounding El Salvador as well; maybe look into how those areas are
affected?
v. Evidence that gang related violence can eventually be widespread throughout the entire world vi. El
Salvador is a small and poor country vii. Has a large population for small area viii. Faced many
natural disasters after the civil war, degrading the industrialization of the country ix. Geographic
location of el Salvador makes the landing spot for refueling plane that goes between Colombia and the
cocaine users in the US
c. Goal of paper

Minimum Wage
The concept of minimum wage is to ensure that employers do not pay wages below the mandated
level. However this does not always happen instead this policy ends up hurting these workers and the
economy in terms of lower job opportunities. This is because the increase of labor costs keeping all
other things constant would eat into the net profits of the company. Therefore in order to offset the
decrease in profits, the need for low skilled labor decreases and companies look for higher
productivity workers.
The groups that are directly affected by the minimum wage consists of young workers or teenagers,
part time workers and workers from non poor families.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1.8 million paid hourly employees were ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However this concept is not widely used due to low presence of lower wage firms in comparison to
the large labor forces of an economy. Reference 11 Author s analysis of the Bureau of Labor Statistic s
Current Population Survey data for March 2010.
http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/labor/negative effects minimum wage laws#top Question 3:
Impacts of an Appreciating Currency
In the case of appreciation of the yen, the following impacts could occur to Japanese firms * The first
effect would be on the negative effect of exports and as a result would cause the firms to become less
competitive based on price. * Another effect would be as a result of the exchange rate fluctuations.
Certain firms might not be protected to negative fluctuations as a result of dealing with yen as their
primary mode of currency. This therefore can eat into the profitability of the Japanese firms and cause
multinationals to shift overseas to a more stable country.
Therefore in short, the reduction in exports due to an increase in the value of yen is because the
Japanese goods have now become more expensive to other countries. Therefore this reduction directly
affects the firms that deal with these exports and thus affects their profitability.
However , in spite of the decrease in exports , Japanese firms now have the ability to expand overseas

Schlieffen Plan Failure
When war was declared in 1914, the Germans had devised a plan to avoid fighting a two front war
against both, Russia and France; the Schlieffen Plan. The plan however, did not solve Germany s
problem of a two front war and the leadership of Helmuth von Moltke determined its failure, to a great
extent, but not entirely; erroneous assumptions the plan was based on and countless mistakes made on
the battlefield also contributed to its lack of success.
The Schlieffen Plan was devised to prevent fighting war on two fronts simultaneously, against France
and Russia, aiming to defeat France before Russia could Mobilize. Both Winter (1993,pg.60) and
McAndrew (2005,pg.56) concurred the plan was devised by Count Alfred von Schlieffen, Chief of the
German ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plan had failed to take into account human endurance, the First Army had to cover 30 40km per
day to reach the required goal of the Schlieffen plan, many men were physically exhausted by early
September others reduced to fifty percent of their original strength, Winter (1993,pg.64). The fast pace
of the plan caused a delay in communications between the front and the commanding officers back in
Luxemburg, leading to ill advised advances on the battlefield, (Winter 1993,pg.64). Both Morgan
(2001,pg.6) and the authors of The Great War Sources and Evidence Stewart, Fitzgerald and Pilchard
(1995,pg.37) agreed there were a number of weaknesses in the plan; the time anticipated for Russia to
mobilize was over estimated. Stewart (1995,pg.37) comments; Russia had developed into a
momentous military power between the formulation of the Schlieffen Plan and the actual war.
Evidently Moltke moved soldiers from the right flank over to the eastern front to hold off the
Russians. Author of Expanding Worlds, (Sauvain 1993,pg.94) remarks; the violation of Belgium
neutrality proved to be a stumbling block, Belgium offered more resistance than planned for,
inevitably allowing the British to cross the channel and be ready to help France by the time the
Germans had arrived. The strength of support the British gave the French was also greatly misjudged;
as Guest, Laurence and Eshuy (1990,pg.53) authors of World War I Causes, Courses and
Consequences identified, the Germans had to bring up heavy artillery to defeat the British Expedition
Force at the Battle of the Mons, eventually the British retreated, but the Germans were slowed down
dramatically. Consequently, their attack plan was revealed to the French; therefore by the time the
right flank had reached the Marne, the French had launched a counter attack, which resulted in the

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