3. Preterit
-car Yo -que
-gar Yo -gue
-zar Yo -ce
Estar Estuv-
Poder Pud-
Poner Pus-
Quere Quis-
Saber Sup-
Tener Tuv-
Vinir Vin-
Producir Produj-
Traducir-Traduj-
Dar/Ver
v/di
V/diste
v/dio
v/dimos
v/dieron
Hacer
Hice
Hiciste
Hizo
Hicimos
hicieron
Ir/Ser
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuimos
Fueron
Snake/Snakey: Used to write
third person. Change I-Y
No accent mark in the
usteds/ellos/ellas form
SPOCK VERBS
e I
Aste Iste
O Io
Amos Imos
Aron ieron
AR ER/IR
4. este esta
esa ese
aquel aquella
Estos Estas
Esos Esas
Aquellos Aquellas Singular: Plural
Este estos
Ese esos
Aquel aquellos
NEED ACCENT MARK
NO ACCENT
MARK WHEN
YOU HAVE THE
NOUN
What do they do? Point out nouns close to a specific
5. Ordinal Numbers
• 1st-Primero
• 2nd-Segunda
• 3rd-Tercera
• 4th-Cuarta
• 5th-Quinta
• 6th-Sexto
• 7th- Septimo
• 8th-Octavo
• 9th-Noveno
• 10th-Decimo
When you talk about the
order of items , you use
ordinal numbers. When
used with nouns, they
must agree with number
and gender. In the
masculine singular
noun, the o gets dropped
from primero and
tercera
7. El Futuro (will)
Infinitive + e
as
a
emos
an
Los Irregulares
Decir dir
Hacer har
Poner pondr
Salir salar
Tener tendr
Valer vendr
Poder podr
Querer querr
Saber sabr
8. Imperfect
• Use the imperfect to speak about background
events in a story. Something you used to do as
a matter of habit. To speak about someone's
age. To say what time it was. They describe
stuff from the past.
Cantar
Cantaba
Cantabas
Cantabe
Cantamos
Cantaban
AR VERBS
Tener
Tenia
Tenias
Tenia
Teniamos
Tenian
ER VERBS
9. Possessive Adjectives/Pronouns
• Possessive Adjectives show personal relationships
or possession. All possessive adjectives-including
mi(s), tu(s), su(s), nuestro(a/os/as). Agree in
gender and number.
• Possessive pronouns also show personal
relationships. To form: Use a long form of a
possessive adjectives. Add el, la, las according to
the gender and number of the noun it replaces.
10. Reflexives
• Reflexive verbs: take a special pronoun
called a reflexive pronoun. The reflexive
pronoun is the same as the person, place
or thing as the subject.
Yo Me
Tu Te
El, ella, usted Se
Nosotros Nos
Ellos, ellas, usteded se