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Grammar Book

 Ashley Carson
Table of Contents
1) Nationalities
2) Stem Changers
3) para
4) IOP
5) Pronoun Placement
6) Gustar
7)Affirmative and Negative Words
8) Superlatives
9) Reflexives
10) Affirmative tu commands +irregulars +pronoun placements
11) Negative tu commands +irregulars + pronoun placement
12) Sequencing events
Pedir e       I
      Dormir o          ue
             Yo- duermo
                                         Yo-pido
            Tu- duermes
       El,ella,usted- duerme            Tu-pides
        Nosotros-doremos           El,ella,usted-pide
   Ellos,ellas,ustedes- duermen   Nosotros-pedemos
                                  Ellos,ellas,ustedes-
                                          piden


E/I endings
      -o
     -es
      -e
  -emos
    -en
Object pronoun placement
1. Attach the pronoun to the infinitive
2.Attach the pronoun to the progressive tense
3.Attach the pronoun to the affirmative
command
4.Place the pronoun before the conjugated
verb
                        EXAMPLE:
                    Juan me compra un
                          regalo.
Gustar
    A mi     Me gusta

• Te gusta   A ti



   usted     Le gusta

    A
 nosotros Nos gusta

    A
 ustedes Les gusta
Affirmative and Negative Words

Algo                     Something
Alguien                  Someone
Algun/alguno             Some
Siempre                  Always
Tambien                  also




Nada                     nothing
Nadie                    Nothing
ninguin/ninguno          None, not any
Nunca                    Never
Tampoco                  Neither, either
Superlatives

• Express extremes for most adjectives
• Ends in –isimo
• EX: interesantisimo
Reflexives

• Are used to indicate that the subject receives
  the action of the verb.
• Used when people do stuff to themselves.
• EXAMPLES:
Sequencing events
Primero   Entonces    Luego/desp Porfin    Antes de/    Por la       Los lunes,
                      ues                  Despues de   manana/      matrtes,
                                                        Tarde/       etc
                                                        noche
Fisrt     Then        Before,    Finally   Before/      In the/      On the day
                      After                after        During the   of

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Grammar book

  • 2. Table of Contents 1) Nationalities 2) Stem Changers 3) para 4) IOP 5) Pronoun Placement 6) Gustar 7)Affirmative and Negative Words 8) Superlatives 9) Reflexives 10) Affirmative tu commands +irregulars +pronoun placements 11) Negative tu commands +irregulars + pronoun placement 12) Sequencing events
  • 3.
  • 4. Pedir e I Dormir o ue Yo- duermo Yo-pido Tu- duermes El,ella,usted- duerme Tu-pides Nosotros-doremos El,ella,usted-pide Ellos,ellas,ustedes- duermen Nosotros-pedemos Ellos,ellas,ustedes- piden E/I endings -o -es -e -emos -en
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Object pronoun placement 1. Attach the pronoun to the infinitive 2.Attach the pronoun to the progressive tense 3.Attach the pronoun to the affirmative command 4.Place the pronoun before the conjugated verb EXAMPLE: Juan me compra un regalo.
  • 8. Gustar A mi Me gusta • Te gusta A ti usted Le gusta A nosotros Nos gusta A ustedes Les gusta
  • 9. Affirmative and Negative Words Algo Something Alguien Someone Algun/alguno Some Siempre Always Tambien also Nada nothing Nadie Nothing ninguin/ninguno None, not any Nunca Never Tampoco Neither, either
  • 10. Superlatives • Express extremes for most adjectives • Ends in –isimo • EX: interesantisimo
  • 11. Reflexives • Are used to indicate that the subject receives the action of the verb. • Used when people do stuff to themselves. • EXAMPLES:
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Sequencing events Primero Entonces Luego/desp Porfin Antes de/ Por la Los lunes, ues Despues de manana/ matrtes, Tarde/ etc noche Fisrt Then Before, Finally Before/ In the/ On the day After after During the of