Computers And The Pc Revolution

Computers And The Pc Revolution
Today, 92% of all Americans have access to a computer(Anderson) in the form of a smartphone,
tablet, laptop, or desktop computer. The first analog computers were developed during WW2, and
they rapidly advanced into the 50s, and 60s. However, by the 70s the Digital Age was on the
horizon. Giants like Apple, IBM, and Microsoft pushed development through the 80s; the PC
Revolution had begun. The PC Revolution had a profound impact of millions of lives, transforming
not only America but the entire world by opening new sales markets, and changing the way they
interact with other humans.
Microsoft, IBM, Dell, and Hewlett–Packard(HP) are now well known companies, producing PCs,
PC software, and other PC related products. However, they were not the first, nor were they the last
competitors to enter the grand world of personal computing. The rapid development of PCs opened
up new jobs fields in software development, IT management, computer systems analysis, and
database administration. Jobs in marketing and production related positions expanded as well. Last
but not least is the extreme growth and expansion the PC development brought economically.
In the beginning of the PC revolution companies such as, Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry
Systems(MITS), and Commodore turned out small computers designed for hobbyists but not on a
large enough scale to be considered mass production. It wasn't until Bill Gates and Paul Allen
approached MITS founder Ed Roberts, offering an operating
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Lady Ada Lovelace Research Paper
Can machine think?
Ockham, Surrey County, England, the Summer of 1843. Lady Ada Lovelace frantically prepares her
"Notes" to Sir Charles Babbage. This 19,136 words document will hold the first description of the
term "computer" a century before this idea will come to fruition.
Credentials: I have been involved in various aspects of the computer use for over twenty years. The
fascination of the empowerment that learning how to tame the machine has been feeding over the
years the interest in a field, that brought to life evolution of the technologies that have changed our
world.
Preview: As in the most cases of the human history, the innovations have been achieved in gradual
steps from countless men and women, dedicating their lives to the science. Nevertheless, the Digital
Era has been envisioned in the imagination of few important women, which have shaped the history
in a disruptive way.
(feed: The most important person in that list occupies Ada Lovelace that envisioned the future in
four points that she presented in her "Notes".)
A. Her heritage as a daughter of Lord Byron and the mathematician Anne Isabella Byron shaped her
as a unique amalgam of romanticism and love of science. As author Walter Isaacson stated, the four
points of "Notes" earned Ada the glory, unmatched by other individual in the Digital Revolution.
Firstly, she implied ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(feed) Equally importantly, the most notable visionary of the Digital Revolution, Steve Jobs, the co–
founder of the Apple computer, has once again proven Ada Lovelace right in her conviction of the
"poetical science". His unique combination of traits allowed him to combine the imagination of an
artist and geekiness of an engineer that turn him into the visionary of a generation. Jobs possessed
the ability to influence, inspire and excite people working for him and captivate customers to admire
his products. Jobs was a great communicator in the era of increasing specialization, but more
importantly, new era of

The Dehumanising Effects of the Computer Revolution
THE DEHUMANISING EFFECTS OF THE COMPUTER REVOLUTION
1.0 The computer revolution
Computer evolution had already passed its infancy from its introduction to the wide–reaching
utilisation of the society today as the much–heralded 'personal computer' or simply PC led the
revolutionary process by virtue of its prominence and visibility in the daily existence of
humankind,the application of computer goes above and beyond the convenience of storing and
displaying data for practical use. Instead it now encompasses the ability to achieve process
optimisation and assume a central role in technically everything people do. Driven by the rapid
developments in technology, this device acts from giving a specific advice onto performing dreadful
tasks for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By itself, as Ceruzzi (2003) puts it, the computer revolution had altered the ways we communicate,
do business, interact, think, socialise and do as it pose several opportunities while also imposing
immense risks.
4.0 The dehumanising effects of computing and computer revolution
The critics of the computer revolution recognize the adversities of utilising computers that ranges
from personal to communal to societal.
4.1 For the individual
At the very least, the computer revolution facilitates accession to pornography, exposure to radiation
and effects of violent games. The computer revolution targeted the natural cognitive development of
the people through limiting the rate of acceleration. As such, part of life speeds up in the computer
revolution to that extent that humans became slow and lumbering creatures (Mander, 1991). The
condition had been exacerbated by the mind/body split by consistently allowing the mind to wander
at high speed over the cyberspace as their bodies recline and weakened. While these users are
reclined in front of the computers, there are large institutions that benefited from the increased speed
of transactions.
As the users spend more and more time in front of the computers, s/he withdraws from friends and
families and that relationships began to wither as these users suddenly stopped in attending social
gatherings, skips meeting with friends and associates and avoid contact

A Case Study
Most people would not think of robots helping drugs crime investigators. "They thought I was
insane," says Richard Soh, Head of Investigation Support at Singapore's Central Narcotics Bureau
(2017). To help in tranquillize wrongdoing examinations, Soh is portraying the answer from some of
his partners when he initially presented utilizing mechanical autonomy. Due to the nation's maturing
populace, like numerous other government association in Singapore, CNB is confronting a lack of
labour. In the meantime, medicate agents are the partner with more intricate wrongdoing systems.
Medication vendors are hard to find, as they are dynamically going to online markets on the dark
web, Drug miscreants in Singapore are given capital punishment. "I ... Show more content on
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Those unmanned robots likewise spare lives considering the fact that they preserve people from
entering the dangerous situation before they recognize what is in store. For instance, robots have
turned out to be progressively critical for examining and looking into perilous and unsafe
conditions. These robots are equipped for getting into a dynamic spring of gushing lava to collect
statistics or an eating operating to search for casualties.
On one of the blog Thapaliya K (2016) depicted that, Police robots are utilized battle wrongdoing
without taking a chance with the lives of cops. Law authorization officials make use of a variety of
progressive and far flung–managed robots which might be furnished with back and front cameras,
infrared lights and a speaker to test for crooks and find out their location without imperiling a police
officer. As Thapaliya K (2016) said that, Cutting–edge robots like the Robotex are water resistant,
can climb stairs and flip itself over and has a 360–degree camera to assist get lawbreakers. Other
hardware, as an example, the Andros F6–An, are utilized by police corporations amid prisoner
instances. This sizeable obligation robotic is equipped for capturing off a water gun or weapon to
maintain a crook and secure to those who are at risk. In criminological server farm models,
distinctive scientific devices are utilized to screen and investigate the legal system. As indicated by
Achumba et al (2015), arrange legal

Global News Leader, Business And Financial Market
Introduction
Bloomberg, the global news leader, business and financial information provider provide
information, ideas, and news through technology for customers around the world. The company has
more than 4,000 technologists that help in designing, defining and building different technologies to
accomplish needs of leading financial market. After three decades, Bloomberg is still striving hard
to bring transparency to the financial market and encourage their employees to deliver unique,
variable solutions through innovations and technologies. Trading is one of their fastest growing
departments in Research & Development (R&D), which requires skilled software developers to
build and deliver crucial financial trading applications that allow ... Show more content on
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However with the increase in demand for hiring, availability of potential candidates can become
difficult to find. Demand for software developers has grown 16% from April 2013.
Bureau of Labor Statistics suggests that a median salary in 2012 for a software developer with an
associate's degree was estimated to be $93,350 per year ($44.88 per hour). The number of jobs in
2012 was forecasted to undergo a revolutionary change with demand increasing from 1,018,000 to
approximately 222,600 in 2022. In 2014, New York was listed as one of states with highest level of
employment in this occupation.
Computers and Information technology are involved in every aspect of our lives. Information
Technology (IT) helps in solving diverse tasks, integration and communication of businesses, which
requires a large workforce to develop, build, design and maintain technology. When the economy
started declining due to recession in 2007–2009, employment in software and IT were not
significantly affected. The industry lost one percent of its employment in 2009 but regained its
business in 2010. The demand for services in software and IT has resulted in creating a vast pool of
high paying jobs. Their role involves from designing a wide range of programs including games,
electronic maps that help people in direction, cloud computing networks, etc.
Are there important technology changes that can influence productivity for this

Digital Divide. As Technology Continues To Advance, Online
Digital Divide
As technology continues to advance, online courses are becoming a favorable option for education.
We can open our laptop at any hour, access the up–to–the–minute information, and learn in our
pajama's. According to a survey in 2012, Kelsey Sheehy with the U.S. News states "62% of colleges
are now offering online degree programs" (Online Course Enrollment Climbs for 10th Straight
Year). However, access to technological information is meticulously associated with one's education
level (The Information Revolution Has Created a Digital Divide, 3). Therefore, a division is created
between people who do and people who do not have access to the latest information technologies
which is known as the "digital divide." To close ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Communities, cities, and even learning institutions will need to examine their role in this journey.
According to Larry Irving with the National Telecommunications and Information Administration
(NTIA), rural areas with low income households are the "least connected" (The Information
Revolution Has Created a Digital Divide, 2). Therefore, communities need to create places to access
the internet by using community centers, churches, etc. For example, in Tennessee, the city of
Chattanooga constructed their own fiber–optic network. Electric Power Board is a city–owned
agency that offers high–speed internet service at lower costs (O'Toole). They have recently
organized a special task force to design a plan to make it possible for poorer households to access
this new network and they also upgrade customer's connection speeds at zero cost (O'Toole). Even
schools need to take their own initiatives by partnering with other firms that may help fund a
program to support these minority groups gain access to the high–tech world.
One way a school could help to minimize the gap in the digital divide is extending any profits from
online courses to the students. Learning institutions save money when they offer courses online by
eliminating certain expenses from facilities required to house students. By offering classes online,
there is less need for buildings such as dorms, food courts, and other student

Artifacts in Computer Science
Computers are what run society today, everywhere we look we see devices that are run off of
computers and microcomputers such as phones, computers, tablets, and even vehicles. It is now the
way the world communicates with each other, because of computers it is a much smaller world in
which we live. Computers have been around for such a short period of time, yet they seem to be
advancing faster than anything else; this is because there is an infinite number of ways computers
can be implemented to help individuals. Thirty years after the first computer was developed,
computers had already been altered to read and save information on magnetic tapes that ran through
the computer. The picture below was taken at East Carolina University (ECU) in the mid 1970's of a
man changing tapes in a tape computer (Computer Data Tapes). 40 years after this picture was
taken, this form of computers is almost unrecognizable by society today, due to dramatic
advancements in computer technology. When the first programmable mainframe computer was built
in 1946, the technology was utilized to help people with mathematical calculations, problem
solving, and could even run small simple simulations while only taking up 1,000 square feet
(Bestofmedia). Prior to the 1950's, vacuum tubes had been used in all computers to indicate on or
off for processing. In the early 1950's transistors which used less energy, produced less heat, and
were more reliable swept the computer field, making vacuum tubes

What Are Electronic Medical Records?
Ever since the Industrial Revolution began in the 1880s, many things have changed. Horse–drawn
carriages have been replaced by cars and telegraphs were replaced by landlines. Landlines are now
considered obsolete and their predecessor, the cell phone, rules today. While many of these changes
have happened, somethings have just stayed for centuries and that goes for medical records. Medical
records have been kept since the Ancient Egyptians and not much has changed. We still have to
write everything by hand, print copies of it, and file it on a shelf with thousands of others that it is so
hard to tell one apart from another. Imagine this: What if you could fill everything out on a computer
and find a patient's file with a few quick strokes on the keyboard. It could change the way we
interact with our patients and take it to a whole new level. Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are
medical records that can be stored in a digital format. Everything is stored on the computer or on a
cloud based system. There are no papers that the hospitals have to maintain, and all of their patients'
files can be looked up in mere seconds. For a long time, physicians have been debating the transition
to EMRs. After president Barack Obama passed the "Health ... Show more content on
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Using a private network, such as Citrix, could help safeguard data from hackers and keeping up to
date Electronic Records could help the hospital avoid lawsuits form its patients. While it may seem
that today may not be the day to implement an Electronic Medical Record Database, maybe
someday it may dominate in hospitals. When Steve Jobs released the Apple Newton in 1993 it was a
huge flop. Fast forward to 2007 with the introduction of the iPhone and it help Apple become one of
the biggest smartphone makers in the world. Who knows, maybe Electronic Medical Records will
be the next iPhone in

Computers During The Industrial Revolution
A majority of the working people sit at the desk all day, using one or more computers to work with.
Even 100 years ago this was unthinkable and far away. The typewriter, the telegraph, and the first
telephones and photographic apparatus were regarded as marvels of technology, which became
indispensable for some branches of profession. However, most people only had very late access to
modern developments that would change life and work sustainably.
The greatest thrust was the industrial revolution in which factories with mass production became the
predominant employer of many regions. The working hours were often 14 hours and more per day,
without breaks, seven days a week and the salaries were too little to afford much. In the 1920s,
automobile ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, fewer and fewer people are needed for the various jobs as many computers can take
over the tasks. In many production plants and factories, computers will replace the workers because
they never get tired, do not need breaks, the error rate is zero, and they are not entitled to leave. On
the other hand, new jobs have been created by the technology and development that did not exist
before.
However, there are already text–producing programs, which in the future can also replace journalists
and copywriters if the artificial intelligence continues to develop so strongly. In Japan, robots have
been in service for some time in old–age care in order to reduce the high workload of the workforce.
The computer is a work tool, organizer, a communication tool, and after we has been sitting on the
computer for eight hours, most will probably still be able to read messages or private e–mails at
home, or book the next trip. Some researchers see this as a change in people's attention span, as the
oversupply of shorter texts, videos and graphics are preferred and more complex content is pushed
into the background. Without the computer, it is no longer possible, and thanks to the development
of more and more recent technology, such as the highly acclaimed smart devices, people and
computers remain connected all day

Essay On How Computer Has Changed Business
Business existed in the world since human beings were born. Back to Paleolithic Age, our ancestors
were doing business by trading goods with each other and we call this "Barter". They traded goods
whatever they needed. They could use food trade with furniture or they could use tools trade with
clothes. But then the problems were coming, sometimes, our ancestors found that the prices of
goods were not always consistent, and it was very inconvenient to carry heavy goods around.
Therefore, people decided to use rare metals (such as bronze, silver and gold) as currencies. Later,
coins were introduced as money around 700 B.C . The first paper currency in record appeared in
early China around 806AD and we call that "JiaoZi" . The paper ... Show more content on
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However, nothing could stop Charles's unswervingly spirit at that time, in 1837, he proposed the
first general mechanical computer, the Analytical Engine. The Analytical Engine contained an
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), basic flow control, punch cards (inspired by the Jacquard Loom), and
integrated memory. It was the first general–purpose computer concept. Then in 1936, the Turing
Machine was invented by Alan Turing, it was a machine that printed symbols on paper tape in a
manner that emulated a person following a series of logical instructions. The theory of Turing
Machine laid the foundation about computing and computers. Since there, the computer industry's
development started an explosive growth. In 1943, J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly began
constructing the first functional and digital computer called "ENIAC" until 1946 when the computer
was complete. The appearance of ENIAC marked the beginning of a new era in not only computer's
history but also in human's history. The theories and ideas in ENIAC promoted the Third
Revolution. In fact, I believe the Third Revolution started from here. The world was no longer the
same as before, it changed by those great and intelligent scientists, and I call it the "G–World".
b) Chapter 2 If computer's appearance represents the beginning of the Third Revolution, then the
Internet must be the fuse. Today's internet is more like a media which connects all the computer
devices

Essay on Society's Dependence On Technology
Technology surrounds us. Like water in the ocean, people are swimming in technology each and
every day. From the radio playing a favorite song to a text received about the results of a game,
people use technology constantly. However, there is a point at which people are overtaken by
technology; when the wave engulfs us and there is no way out. People are becoming more and more
dependent on technology. Ever since technology began heavily integrating itself into society, many
major uses have developed, but at a cost that brings on dangerous side effects, both mental and
physical, as shown by the potential Y2K bug, that will continue unless active measures are sought
out by those so dependent on technology. For quite some time now, ... Show more content on
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Outside of the classroom and the office, technology is still omnipresent. The internet, like most
advancements and perhaps the best known example of modern technology, began at a military level
("Information Technology" 2) and wound up eventually landing in the laps of businesses and the
common person. With this, the normal way of conducting business changed dramatically. Instead of
physically exchanging money, it is now possible to use a website like PayPal to make transactions
(Friedman 84). This transaction can occur from a computer, smart–phone, or some other electronic
device, possible because an extraordinary amount of people, especially young adults, now carry
them around constantly (Champy 1). It may have been inevitable, but it is still staggering to see how
much these advancing technologies has become commonplace. For some, it may be hard to think
back to a time before having an e–mail account was necessary for nearly everything, but such a time
existed not too long ago. Before this new era of technology, a research paper would have to be done
with physical books, and those could usually only be obtained by going to the library, checking one
out, and taking it home only to have to return it a few weeks later. For music listeners, an entire
album would have to be gotten to listen to a specific song. The most

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Telecommunication Essay
Introduction
Telecommunication is the transfer of signals, signs, messages, words, writings, images and sounds
or information of any nature by radio, wires or any other electromagnetic systems. When there is
exchange of information between communication participants includes the use of technology, the
Telecommunication occurs. The transmission paths are often divided into various communication
channels. The term telecommunication is used in plural forms because it involves many different
technologies.
Earlier means of communication over long distances included visual signals and other pre modern
long distance communications included audio messages. In the earlier century technologies for
distance communication involve electrical and electromagnetic ... Show more content on
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o There is no proper security.
Internet
The internet is a worldwide network of computers and computer networks that communicate with
each other using internet protocols. Every computer has its own unique IP address which is used by
other computers to route information to it. They can also send the information or messages to other
computer using IP address which is followed by a two–way communication. Internet is exchange of
information or messages between two or more computers.
Advantages and disadvantages of Internet
Advantages
1. Internet has opened doors for virtual online offices.
2. During the festive season, we don't need to visit crowed stores to buy our stuff. We can make
online purchases at a bargain price.
3. We can send birthday greeting cards through the internet.
4. We can also sell old items that are of no use for us.
5. During idle time, we can listen to music or watch a video.
Disadvantages
1. We often tend to purchase those extra items that we rarely need. Such purchases are a wastage of
money.
2. The internet is not free. Sometimes, it hurts while paying bills.
3. The physical distance among loved ones is increasing.
4. We feel helpless when the internet connection is

Database Management Systems and the Growth of the Internet...
Recent inventions and technical advancements have changed the appearance and indeed, the entire
capability of the internet as most people know it. Many events have contributed to this change, but
none so much as the processing method known as Database Management Systems (DBMS). From
its birth in the last century, the way computers process information has grown and expanded to a
point that would have been hard to imagine for the early programmers. This growth actually spurred
on the growth of the telecommunications industry. Carrier systems have grown with the advancing
march of computers in general, but the huge amount of data required by DBMS created a need for
massive carrier capability and the birth of what we call the internet ... Show more content on
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With guidance from Watson, the concept of a database was created during the 1920's. IBM and
DBMS was literally born out of a spark flamed on by the Bell system (Newton, 2004).
About 1930, the Bell System started the data communication revolution by testing various carrier
system technologies and releasing a remote calculation device known as the Complex Number
Calculator (CHMT, n.d.). While the initial transmissions only carried numeric data, development of
alpha numeric coding would open the door to the carrier systems advancements. Clearer circuits
were required to allow error free service to the new computing systems. While the Bell System
advanced the carrier capability, the data itself became increasingly complex as well. In the early
years, the circuits were simple dialed telephone circuits that eventually graduated to dedicated or
non–switched connections that let the machines interact directly. "Claude Shannon's paper The
Mathematical Theory of Communications – showed engineers how to code data so they could check
for accuracy after transmission between computers. Shannon identified the bit as the fundamental
unit of data and, coincidentally, the basic unit of computation" (Shannon, 1948).
The database science grew in leaps and bounds, from the early file systems, to hierarchical and
networked architectures, to the first relational style systems like IBM's

Technological Advancements Have Created New Opportunities...
Name: Moayed Shamy
Instructor: Amonte Littlejohn
Date: 12/04/2014
Overdependence on Computers
Technological advancements have created new opportunities for individuals, organizations and
societies. The contemporary society has taken the use of the computer hardware and software so
seriously that organizations that have not embraced the platform are considered irrelevant in the
highly busy and competitive contemporary business environment. Opportunities as well as
challenges have been created to organizations and individuals by the advances of the new
technologies creating new and advanced computer hardware and software. With these advances,
human beings are becoming increasingly over–dependant on the use of the computers. Many tasks
that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Computers are considered efficient, accurate and effective in calculations and analysis of
information that could take a long time to compute with the use of the traditional manual systems.
More than ever before, people are obsessed with the desire to find comfort and convenient and short
cuts are considered as the best options to perform calculations and tasks involving computations and
analysis. Since the use of computers guarantees this comfort and convenience, people are not shy to
exploit them and make the most of the prevailing opportunities provided by the computers.
The field of communication seems to be the most affected with regards to the use of the new
information and communication technologies and the apparent excessive dependence on technology.
There has been a significant revolution in the manner in which human communication is handled.
The conventional methods of sending messages have been replaced by the use of portable computer
devices. Mobile phones have become cheaper and even more advanced with possibilities never
imagined before. The users of these devices have become so accustomed and even addicted to them
so much that life seems unbearable if they happen to lose the devices. Social media platforms have
come up and people now share ideas real time with the use of these avenues. Communication across
the globe has depended greatly on the

Multi Core Processing Essay
Nano computers have the potential to revolutionize the 21st century in the same way that the
transistor led to the information age. Increased investments in nanotechnology could lead to
breakthroughs such as molecular computers. Billions of very small, fast, and cheap computers
networked together can fundamentally change the face of modern IT computing. This
miniaturization has already spawned a whole series of consumer–based computing products:
computerized clothes, smart furniture, and access to the internet that is a thousand times faster than
the late 20th century's dial–up technology.
Solution Effects
By implementing multi–core processors, we can dramatically increase a computer's capabilities and
computing resources, providing better responsiveness, improving multithreaded throughput, and
delivering the advantages of parallel computing to properly thread mainstream applications
(Ramanathan). When multi–core processing was just beginning there were already immediate
benefits. One immediate benefit was that multi–core processors improved an operating system's
ability to multitask applications. For instance, say you have a virus scan running in the background
while you're working on your word–processing application (Ramanathan). Another major multi–
core benefit comes from individual applications optimized for multi–core processors (Ramanathan).
These applications, when properly programmed, can split a task into multiple smaller tasks and run
them in separate threads

An Experimental Creation By Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein...
"Cogito ergo sum", translated to English states, "I think therefore I am" (Hatfield 10). The quotation
comes from Rene Descartes, a French philosopher and Mathematician, who argues that the mind
and body are two separate entities distinct from one another. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and
Robert Heinlein's The Moon is a Harsh Mistress challenge the issue of mind and body dualism. The
two novels illustrate this debate using Frankenstein's Creature, an experimental creation using
organic human parts who possesses human intelligence, and Mike, a super–computer who gained
consciousness by creating enough "associational paths". Although the Creature and Mike do not fit
the standard definition of "human", the two characters possess key human traits, such as intelligence
and self–awareness. In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Robert Heinlein's The Moon is a Harsh
Mistress, the Creature and Mike both express human characteristics despite their artificial creations.
However, the Creature's organic brain and grotesque body limit his perspective and social
experience, which ultimately makes him more human through a flawed existence.
Unlike Mike, Frankenstein's Creature possesses an organic mind and a more human–like limitation
on how much information can be processed at a certain time. The Creature proves to be capable of
intelligence by learning through education and experience. After Dr. Frankenstein creates the
Creature, the Creature does not possess any knowledge of the world and

Technology Can Reformat Adolescent's Chemical Balances
The amount of time members of a family spend with each other is how you can understand the
complexity of any situation, and is necessary in situations involving technology. "What computers
offers is beneficial...[technology] can reformat adolescent's chemical balances," (Stewart) in a way
that is abnormal to the average adolescent's development. These chemicals stimulate a child, and
ideally are naturally produced by social interactions. A number of emotions are lost such as
"empathy and concentration," because electronic have excluded them from social interactions
(Stewart). This chemical change becomes part of [a child's] life after age 3. One's concern about
their family could be confronted by a lack of intimacy due to the lack of moderation ... Show more
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It is defined as the "use of a computer to gain unauthorized access to data in a system," but I tend to
use the term more generally. Hacking to me means to gain an advantage. Growing up around
computers and understanding their components, I can attribute my knowledge to the modernizing
and re–culturing society. Yet, my developing skills have never come close to the horrendous acts of
crime, treason, and hatred that others developed on the computer. Real knowledge about technology
is chilling. If parents are to fear one thing now and in the future, it will be electronics, not because of
the traditional skill–sets you lose, but because if society continues as it is we will never be able to
deprive ourselves from technology. The new skills many people will find, furnish, and develop will
outweigh those that there thought to be traditional. Do I suppose the world can change, to deviate
from this path, no. Technology is a drug, fear is its most welcomed ally. If a connected world is what
society is striving for, moderation should be sought after with a furious pace. Contrastingly,
moderation genuinely hard to achieve and so self–consuming, society will often fail itself to remove
its addiction. Contrastingly, drugs can be repealed with determination and cause. This is the reality
we as a society might face if we do not understand the implications of technology; isolated

Ada Lovelace's Life And Accomplishments
Ada Lovelace, a famous female mathematician, wrote the first published computer program. She
was a computing visionary. She figured out that computers could do more than calculate. Her
parents were very intelligent. Ada's mother, Anne Isabella Milbanke, was wealthy and privately
tutored. Ada's father, was brilliant, but a notorious poet, known as Lord Byron. Ada got her smarts
from her parents. Anne was not particularly excited when she found out she was pregnant. Ada was
born on December 10, 1815. A few weeks after Ada was born, Anne split up with Byron. Ada was
born as Augusta Ada King Noel. Byron left England, never to come back. When Ada was eight,
Byron died. He was fighting in Greece for their independence. Byron was known

Information Technology In The 21st Century
Information Technology is a developing technology that aims at obtaining the maximum
information with minimum of resources, labour or time. According to the dictionary, Information
Technology is "the study or use of electronic equipment especially computers, for storing, analysing
and distribution of information of all kinds, including words, numbers and pictures."
Ever since the appearance of Man on the earth, information has been the major cause of his progress
and development. But information alone is not enough. Information has to be processed, put to use
by logic and reason before it becomes useful knowledge.
Information Technology includes and encompasses within itself the whole technological, social and
cultural phenomena that promise an excellent future for mankind. The 21st century is a century of
Information Technology. Just as steam engine emerged to be the technology of the 19th century and
computer technology enhanced the capacity of human brain in the 20th century, Information
Technology is the in–thing in the 21 century.
The technological progress during the past sixty years has brought about an explosion in knowledge.
Today we have super computers imitating the human brain and even beating it in various fields like
fast data processing,
This wonder machine called computer has revolutionised life in a big way. With its excellent
memory, it has become a source of Internet Information Service. A fathomless ocean of information
is available today on

Computer Engineering : My Future Degree
Computer Engineering: My Future Degree Computers and technology seem to fascinate many
people, so it should come as no surprise that there are many occupations that involve computers and
technology. Computers are everywhere, even in places that most do not think. Most people who are
asked how many computers they have in their house would give an incorrect answer. Many just state
how many actual computers they have, not realizing that computers are in a lot of devices in their
home. There are hundreds, maybe even thousands of computers in the average house. From a
microwave to a clock to an actual computer, there are many computers in which people possess in
their homes. Computers are becoming the way of the future, so it is very important ... Show more
The freedom of letting my creativity run wild on the computer was something that I really enjoyed;
furthermore, what kid does not love animals and dinosaurs? Being able to control my own virtual
zoo was a truly amazing experience. My interest in computers increased as I grew up, exploring
more and more about what I could do with a computer. I went from playing computer games, to
installing and exploring new software, to actually programming computers. It was truly fascinating
when I would learn new things that a computer was capable of executing. My interest in computers
became very serious when, about a year ago, our family was cleaning our house and we came across
an old computer. We were just going to throw it away, when I decided that I wanted to take it apart
to see how everything works inside of it. This was an eye–opening experience for me because it
allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of how each of the components inside a computer work
together, allowing the user to complete certain tasks. After a few weeks of analyzing the inside of
the old computer, I thought of the idea of building my own computer. Building my own computer
had crossed my mind in the past, but it never really went any further than that. So, for the next few
months, I did some research about how I could go about building my own computer. At first, it all
seemed very complicated because it was not just as easy as ordering the parts, assembling the
computer, and

My First Certificate Course Of Computer Science
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
The computer technology has ushered in a revolution that is unprecedented in its sweep. Its effect on
the everyday lives of ordinary people has been phenomenal. Right from the super satellite control
stations to the grocer's shop, the multinational company and the busy kitchen in the home this
technology is all pervasive, all consuming. This is what makes it one of the most challenging fields
as it not only meets needs but has the power to create new needs, rules and total environments of its
own.
I completed my first certificate course in computers in 1995, it was on GWBASIC language. Since
then, computers became a curiosity for me. Due to financial problems at home back then, I could not
take admission in an undergraduate course of computer engineering. Therefore, I joined Bachelor of
Science degree (B.Sc.) course with major in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. In the second
year of graduation, I decided to take admission in Master degree course in Computer Science
(MCA). MCA is a three–year rigorous course that specializes in computer science. During MCA,
subjects like Discrete Mathematics, C programming, OOPS and C++, Operating Systems,
Numerical Methods, Software Engineering, Databases etc. were my area of focus.
The last semester of MCA was internship program with sumIT Infosoft P Ltd, where I developed a
web–based bidding system for one of the clients. Here, I got real exposure to the world of software.
The internship program helped me to

The Impact Of The Internet And The Computer Revolution
INTORDUCTION
The computer revolution that started in middle of the 20th Century is potentially just as significant
as the industrial revolution that began two centuries before it – and may well turn out to have even
more impact on the way that human beings live, work and communicate with each other. "One of
the major developments to come out of the advances in computer and communication technology
was the creation of the internet, an innovation with effects on the economic and social development
of humanity that are still evolving and being assessed".2
The internet revolution has transformed the way we live, work, communicate and do business,
creating new techniques that are a feature of our daily lives. The effects may not all be positive,
however. Increasing restrictions and spying by governments, individual privacy, child pornography,
Internet frauds, bullying are just a few examples of negatives that the internet has brought with it.
Usage of Internet
Internet availability is not limited to computers or laptops now a days. Even mobile phones with
internet facility are available at affordable process helping indirectly the internet to reach maximum
number of users. In the recent years everything is related or trying to relate to internet. Television
took more than 25 years to reach 10 million users where as computers took more than 10 years to
reach the same number. But internet took less than 5 years to reach the same number.
In developing countries like India more than 40% of people are using internet and the purposes of
internet usage is diverse. People are using internet for social networking, to know news instantly, to
listen to music, to search or know something etc.3
Many positive and negative aspects of the internet affect our society. One major impact the internet
is used for today is communication for people working. Communication has a positive
* jaam–e–jam magical globe of Persian ruler, he used to watch his friend and enemies.
1.Abdus Sallam( Aasim Head UNI Urdu Service) from Anthem Mazharul Islam School Delhi
2 Mitsuhiro Kagami,The IT revolution and its meaning to society P1
3.ITU, the UN specialized agency for information and communication technology (ICT)www.itu.int
Page:2
impact

Essay on Use of Computers in Medicine
Uses of Computers in the Medical Field
By: Tashauna Roberts
Introduction
In today's society, there is a wide range of computer use. Almost everywhere you go today you are
required to have some sort of basic understanding of how a computer is operated. In my report, I am
going to tell you how computers are used in the field of medicine. There is a wide variety of use and
need for a computer in the medical field. Their uses include storing patient related data, scanning
and imaging the body, and assisting speedy communications. Some of the main points I will be
discussing is why Health Care Professionals use computers, where computers are used in the Health
Care System , and Computer Assisted Surgery. Computers are used by Health ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In larger office and hospital settings, they also control patient flow, keeping track of who is in which
room or bed, and which rooms and physicians are available for routing patients. Hospital monitoring
equipment is usually based on computer programming. Patient monitoring equipment is computers
that leave the physician free to perform other duties. Emergency alarms, bed beeping systems,
pacemakers, life support systems that monitor and look after patients, and X–ray machines are all
examples of equipment using computer technology. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and
computer tomography (CT) use computer software. High resolution images are achieved with the
use of computers and infrared cameras.
Computers are also used in the medical field for Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS). The most
important component of computer assisted surgery is to get an accurate model of the patient. This
can be done like I said previously with a MRI, CT Scan, or Ultrasound. The final objective is the
creation of a 3D dataset that reproduces the exact geometrical situation of the normal and
pathological tissues and structures of that region. Of the available scanning methods, the CT is
preferred, because MRI data sets are known to have volumetric deformations that may lead to
inaccuracies. (As cited in biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2005_Groups/04/) Computer
assisted surgery is the beginning of a revolution in surgery, it makes a huge difference in high

Turing's Relay-Based Machines: A Background Of The...
The background of the information revolution The Information Revolution means it began with the
digitization of individuals enterprises, which create networks of increasingly ubiquitous computers,
mainframes in the 1950s and 1960s, mini–computers in the 1970s and 1980s, PCs in the 1980s and
1990s, in the half of 20th century, there were a dramatic changes of the digital, it outsource the other
old–function: information management, the information revolution first start with Mechanical
Calculating Devices at 1890 in U.S. census, than invented Turing's Relay–Based Machine after that
is the Vacuum Tube Compute, than is the first space launches which is Transistor–Based Machines,
now it is Integrated Circuit Based PC (Kerschner E, n.d.). As a result it can reflect that before the
information revolution it is a century of industrial management, which require more capital and
labour. The information revolution ascending slowly till before but in the recent year it grow
dramatically and in the future of the revolution, it may expected to explore the further step, like
Three–Dimensional Chips, Optical computing, Nanotube circuitry, Crystalline Computing, DNA
Computing or even more. Nowadays, information technology is a major part in the world, every
people have a cell phone, laptop business use technology devices to communicate and storage the
data, seems that the technology in the society are very important, it act a part of the human life, it is
hard to live without the

Development of Personal Computers
The Development of Personal Computers
The history of the computer goes back hundreds of years. From the abacus through the modern era
the evolution of computers has involved many innovative individuals. It was out of this desire to
innovate many fascinating tabulating machines developed. The modern computer, therefore, evolved
from an amalgamation of the genius of many individuals over a long period of history. Many people
shaped the world by making the efforts to develop technology.
An early counting machine (and relative of the computer) can be traced back to 3000 BC. This
device is known as the abacus. Although ancient, the abacus is not archaic. It is still used in math
education and in some businesses for making ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was among the only female mathematicians of her time ("Computer"). Her suggestion that
punched cards be used as a type of simple programming for the Analytical Engine earned her the
title " the first computer programmer" (Long and Long 35C). In addition, the United States
Department of Defense honored Byron by naming its high–level security program "Ada", in 1977
("Byron").
In 1890 a man named Herman Hollerith devised a machine to speed up census taking (Long and
Long 35C). Hollerith was born in 1860 in Buffalo, New York, and was educated at Columbia
University ("Hollerith, Herman"). With the aid of a professor he got a job helping with tabulation of
the 1880 census, a process that took eight years (Long and Long 35C).
After experiencing the 1880 census Herman devised a "Tabulating Machine" in order to speed the
1890 census. This machine used cards encoded with data in the form of punched holes. The machine
read the punched holes after they were passed through electrical contacts ("Hollerith, Herman").
"Closed circuits, which indicated hole positions, could then be selected and counted" (qtd. in
"Hollerith, Herman"). "Hollerith's Tabulating Machine" cut the time it took to do the census to under
three years and saved the Census Bureau 5 million dollars (Long and Long 35C). In addition, the
machine represents the first use of punched cards as a set of operation instructions, an idea
originating with Jaquard and perpetuated by the

Essay On Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence: Helpful or dangerous? Ever since 1956, when John McCarthy coined the
term "artificial intelligence" (AI) for computer systems that are able to perform tasks that normally
require human intelligence, AI has grown into something incredible. When one looks at what AI
really is, it can be quite alarming. The world today is dominated by technology; this means that it is
in houses, work places, schools and more. To many, this is a good thing that people should continue
to improve on. However, there are many risks in looking at what can happen with AI and people can
argue for both sides. That being said, in examining both the risks and rewards of artificial
intelligence, AI is dangerous and should not be taken any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Once these weapons are hacked, nobody will be able to understand the extent to which AI will spin
out of control. All of this being said, the possibility of an uncontrollable warfare is absolutely
terrifying and cannot be overlooked. AI needs to be controlled and people need to be stopped from
developing it any further; the risk is much larger than the reward in situations such as these. To
continue, another very real risk is that the AI is programmed to do something helpful, but ends up
developing its own destructive way of doing it. In an article produced by the Future of Life Institute,
Benefits & Risks of Artificial Intelligence, this could happen this could happen "whenever we fail to
fully align the AI's goals with ours, which is strikingly difficult." There are many places this can
happen; one of those being on the battlefield where machines can turn into absolute killers who
choose their own targets. Another problem is that even if humans do program AI to do a specific job
and they do it correctly, AI will always find a way to grow. As stated in Amitai and Oren Etzioni's
article, Should Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated?, "computers will continue to advance and give
birth to rapid technological progress that will result in dramatic and unpredictable changes for
humanity" (Etzioni 32). There will soon come a time where AI will become too powerful for

Pros And Cons Of Virtual Teams
Final Research Paper: The Pros and Cons of Virtual Teams
A History in the Making
From its very inception, the Internet was intended to create a means for a secure, reliable
communication network, with the strategy to connect people with data. Information that once stood
evanescent and restrictive by one's personal radius of influence, flourished into an evergreen and
ever–spanning wealth of information. Alan Evans, Kendall Martin, and Mary Anne Poatsy, co–
authors of Technology in Action (2016) state:
The concept of the Internet was developed in the late 1950s while the United States was in the midst
of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. At that time, the U.S. Department of Defense needed a
computer network that wouldn't be disrupted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Information is now not bound by the physical restrictions of printed texts, nor is access to
information limited to by geographical or temporal boundaries. Cyberspace immeasurably extends
possibilities for storage and transmission of information, and access to information.
Further still, technology has moved beyond a passive, library archive of at–your–fingertips
information to a collaborative, living structure of content available 24/7. Limited by bandwidth,
network connectivity, hardware capability, and user skillset, businesses today focus on supporting
the infrastructure needs of top talent for connectivity as opposed to shrinking geographical
distances. Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams, co–authors of Wikinomics: How Mass
Collaboration Changes Everything (2008), pen:
Today the Net is evolving from a network of Web sites that enable firms to present information into
a computing platform in its own right. Elements of a computer – and elements of a computer
program – can be spread out across the Internet and seamlessly combined as necessary. The Internet
is becoming a giant computer that everyone can program, providing a global infrastructure for
creativity, participation, sharing, and self–organization. (p. 37)
Quickly business has moved from point–to–point modes of communication, sending linear streams
of information back and forth like a ping pong ball, to a centralized storing of data, accessible for a
multiplication of efforts by anyone, anywhere.

Essay on The Three Essential to Materials
A Great Paper.
Knowing Science
To Understand the
Quality of Life
Cody Seaton SCI101 IP 1 Kristina Jantz August 26, 2013
The three essential properties of every material are these:
1. What kind of atom makes up that material? 2. How are the atoms in the material arranged? 3.
How are the atoms in the material bonded together? (Trefil, p. 239)
Atoms make up everything we can see, therefore every material, and atoms have very different
properties within themselves, as well as having different ways of being arranged or of bonding
together, all of which affect the physical and chemical properties ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Depending on the material used in the doping, a positive semiconductor (p–type) or a negative
semiconductor (n–type) can be made. These types are charged positively or negatively, and this
property can be used in computers. A semiconductor made up of a sandwiched n–type layer between
two p–type layers forms two p to n interfaces, called p–n junctions, and these junctions allow
semiconductors known as transistors to act like electrical switches. This property is just what
computers needed, and has been the reason behind the amazing leap in technical capabilities we
have seen in the past few decades in computers (Trefil, p. 243–50). These transistors are then made
into extremely complex groupings and systems that number into the hundreds of thousands, within
what is called an integrated circuit. This means that all those various connections making up various
electrical circuits with multitudes of functions are integrated together. The integrated circuit is then
put into a component that can be used in a computer, called a microchip, which houses the
integrated circuit. With the minute size of these devices that has been achieved today, the density of
microchips has shot up, making computers more and more complex, as well as faster by utilizing
some parallel computing with the integrated circuits operating simultaneously. These computing
devices are found inside your car, making problem

Mythinformation from The Whale and the Reactor: A Search...
Mythinformation" from "The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High
Technology" by Langdon Winner. Dr. Winner known for his writings on science, technology and
society explores computer revolution, its social and ethical issues in this chapter (6), making it an
interesting read. As the title implies it highlights the myths1 anticipated when the computer
revolution2 started. Even though the extract was written in the 1980s, it is extremely relevant even
today. Dr Winner begins the chapter by telling us that the term "Computer Revolution" has become a
"standard feature in contemporary writings on computers and society" (Page – 98). He further
explains that irrespective of the label ("information revolution", "microelectronics revolution" or
"network revolution.") it is being categorised into, the message is usually the same (Page 98 and 99)
– that is the increase in the usage of computers and other technological devices will benefit all the
spheres of the society and its overall impact will be useful for one and all. He beautifully argues by
the giving the example of the revolution of the Sandinistas in Nicaragua (a third world country) that
the most obvious questions which we ask for any political revolution should also be pondered upon
in this case as well. "Is this a movement truly committed to social justice? Does it seek to uphold a
valid ideal of human freedom? Does it aspire to a system of democratic rule?" (Page – 99). As we
read in the first

How Steve Jobs Made The Industrial Revolution
Student's Name
Professor's Name
Date
Class
Steve Jobs
The world has always been the people who made the revolution in a particular field of activity.
Christopher Columbus, Nikola Tesla, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and many others have made the
world as it is now. This presentation describes another inventor, Steve Jobs, whose discoveries have
caused a revolution in the IT field. Steven Paul Jobs was born in San Francisco, February 24, 1955.
His biological parents who were not married, adopted him from a family of civil servants from the
South Bay area of San Francisco, Paul and Clara Jobs.
In high school, Steve Jobs decided to go to Reed College in Oregon. However, Steve studied in
college just one semester, then dropped. He devoted much time to the study of Eastern mysticism
and practiced a very strange diet, fasting, then ate some fruit; it was the hippie period of his life.
He became an active member of the Homebrew Computer Club, where he met his future partner in
Apple, Steve Wozniak. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While still in school in Los Altos (CA), he began to attend lectures organized by HP in Palo Alto.
The extraordinary young man drew the attention of the president of the company and was invited to
work during the summer holidays. At the same time, he met Steve Wozniak. Friends were enjoying
in adventures on the networks of a local telephone company and manufacturer of video games. In
1972, Jobs graduated from school and begun to study at Reed College, which, however, gave up
after the first semester (Kurian, 2011). In 1974, Atari adopted Jobs as a designer of games, but
suddenly he left and this company go to India in search of

Computer Mediated Communication
Technology has changed how humans are able to work together to achieve common goals by
systematically changing the way in which groups are formed and subsequently changing how they
are able to function effectively to achieve their goals. These changes have occurred in part due to
computer mediated communication's (CMC) role in leading a societal revolution, which has made
people more closely connected (and thus able to share information and coordinate group efforts
more effectively) than ever before (Class 11, Slide 3). Due to these advances, many barriers which
once prevented groups from achieving common goals in the past (i.e. geographical constraints and
difficulty finding like–minded members etc.), have been broken down. As a result, the ... Show more
As a result of this lack of anonymity, group members often employ social selective incentives (SSI)
(i.e. likes on posts, upvotes, comments etc.) to further the achievement of common group goals.
These incentives also serve as a method of holding members accountable. By being aware that their
contribution has been seen by the group, SSI's can motivate group members to continue contributing
and working towards the achievement of the group's goal. Similarly, if a group member is found to
be a free rider, or not contributing to the group effort, they can be punished accordingly due to the
visibility of their actions (or lack

Open Source Process Paper
1) Identify the five phases of the open source process.
1. Plan and identify sources. Due to many open source provide valuable intelligence collectors has
to plan which source they are going to use and should be able to identify the quality of intelligence
its credibility especially when it comes to the internet sources.
2. Collection: Locate the good stuff and validate it. We are living information age that there is so
much information was being produced each day in the IC and it is almost impossible to analyze all
the information and validate it and produce actionable intelligence. That being said, it will be
challenging for analysts to produce intelligence that is accurate, current, trustworthy and valuable.
3. Translate. In order to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Word War II era One–time pad was the most common encryption technique because it is virtually
impossible to break. So if it is compromised or misused it will cost grave damage to the its country.
For instance, U.S. and U.K. cryptanalytic success codenamed Venona allowed U.S. cryptanalysts to
decrypt the message which led to exposure of a number of Soviet agents in the U.S. and the U.K.
5) Define tradecraft and list its main activities.
Commercial espionage techniques developed rapidly during the industrial revolution, when U.K had
an edge in many manufactures and was the target of the French, Germans, Dutch Swedes etc.
6) Discuss STUXNET. What was it, how did it work, how was it likely introduced, what was its
effect?
It is a worm designed to infect and disable a specific type of computer performing a specific task. Its
target was the computer controlling the iotope separation centrifuges in Iran's Natanz uranium
enrichment facility. Stuxnet worm infected all Windows–based industrial control computers it found
while searching for specific equipment made by the Siemens

The Positive Effects Of The Computer Revolution In The...
Effects of the Computer Revolution in the 21st Century Today, computers are practically
everywhere. The 21st century has experienced huge leaps in the advancement of computer
technology in terms of both hardware and software. These advancements are a direct result of the
computer revolution that began in 1975 when the first personal computer was launched. The first
personal computer was the Altair 8800. Since then different companies have gone on to assemble
different computers. The computer revolution went through other phases such as the network
revolution with the rise of the global internet by ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency
Network) in the 1990s. This was followed by the smartphone revolution that began in 2007 when
Apple Inc. launched the first iPhone. Now computer technology is taking a course towards different
fields and spheres. This paper will explore the positive effects of computer technology during the
21st century and the direction of computing in the future. One of the impacts of the computer
revolution is the application of computer technology in previously non–technical fields. Computers
are now being used in fields where tasks were previously operated by humans. These fields include
agriculture, finance, and manufacturing. In the field of finance, for example, computers are used in
data entry, processing and data storage. Computers are used to track and perform real–time financial
calculations as well as track the large numbers of accounts in banks. ATMs also use computers to
authenticate the card holder's information and perform transactions. Cash payments have also gone
card–less as smartphones come with technology that allows users to make payments using their
smartphones. A good example of this is Apple Pay and Android Pay by Apple Inc. and Google Inc.
respectively. Computers have become the backbone of the banking and financial industries and
without computers, it would be impossible to keep up. Another field that is surprisingly embracing
computer technology is agriculture, where farmers, scientists, and engineers are collaborating to
produce better crops. Robots and drones are being used to monitor the behavior and growing
patterns of crops. As Dan Ferber, in his article,

Global Impact Of Computing On Society Essay
The Global Impact of Computing on Society
There is no doubt that this is the age of technology that started the day where the computer
discovered. This technology grows rapidly and has reached each aspect of human's life with
different forms and images, negatively or positively., it became one of the largest scientific
achievement of the 20th century. This technology is the computer. But does this mean the life would
have stopped if the computer had not been discovered? In other words, how life changed because of
this discovery that started in 1946 when the Eniak computer {1} was the first general purpose
electronic computer. I am often tempted to recall the form of the past before the tremendous
technological revolution that has taken place in the world, especially in the means of
communication, exploration of space and sea, and I wonder if our lives have really become better
than before, is it thanks to modern technology that we live a quieter, calmer and peaceful from
within us?
Year 1605, first newspaper disseminated was by a German publisher named Johann Carlus{3}, ever
after it became the first to be spread in a broadsheet–sized format, although, some people still argue
about this fact and who was the first. However, the communication was moving toward
improvement. At the beginning, it was very limited in the case of travel or travel to another country,
either by sending letters or telephone calls at intervals, or by sending cassettes in which the traveler
records

Von Neaumann and the Computer Essay
Computer has been invented ages ago using the idea of abacus which for reason of calculation. Until
today computer still developed to fulfill the will of new generation which want computer to have a
simple function and faster in processing the information. It's also important the style and size of the
computer so that the costumer will satisfy with the appearance and size of the computer. Since
World War 2 computer already develop its technology but the question asking from 1945.
Von Neaumann is the responsible person which designed the Electronic Discrete Variable automatic
computer (EDVAC) in the year 1945 which having a memory that can hold both a stored program as
well as data. Computer can be stopped at any point and then resumed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But it is very costly so only two LARCs were ever installed. This development replaces machine
language with assembly language, allowing abbreviated programming codes to replace long and
difficult binary codes. Early 1960 they were used in business, university, and government. This
computer was also solid state design and contained in transistors in place of vacuum tubes. They
also contained all the components we associate with the modern day computer, printer, tape storage,
disk storage, memory, operating systems and stored programs. As example IBM 1401 has been
accepted universally by computer industry to be a model T. By 1965 most large business routinely
processed financial information using this developed computer. It was a stored program and
programming language that gave computer flexibility to finally cost effective and productive for
business use. Concept used by stored program is instruction to run a computer for a specific function
known as program were held inside the computer's memory, and could quickly be replaced by a
different set of instruction for a different function. A computer can print customer invoices and
minutes later design product or calculate paychecks. COBOL (Common Business–Oriental
Language) and FORTRAN (Formula Translator) is a more sophisticated high–level language and
this language replaced cryptic binary machine code with words, sentence, and mathematical
formulas

The 1964 Operating System by IBM Essay
Why the 1964 Operating System by IBM was so important to how computers are made today?
Gary Tibbals
Fountainhead College of Technology
During a press release April 7, 1964 IBM Board Chairman Thomas J. Watson Jr. announced this was
the most important product in the company's history. (unknown, IBM, 1964). IBM knew that this
was a special system due to how the system support was on a wide array of applications and it was
the first operating system to require direct–access storage devices. (Hosch, 2014) The system was so
successful other manufactures start trying to reproduce a similar machine. The impact of this
operating system goes without saying was a turning point in the history of operating systems, but
what made this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This allowed customers to pick what would work for them in their environment. (Hosch, 2014) With
IBM's 360 machine came the Solid State Technology, Memory Power, Application versatility, and
Communications capabilities that we had not seen. These technologies led the way for other
companies to improve upon those technologies and make them better. Solid State Technology which
is the integrated chip has gotten even smaller to where our computers are now the size of cell
phones. Memory Power is not mere kilobytes any more it is measured in Gigabytes or Terabytes.
Applications are not bound to 1 or even 3 running on a computer anymore there are 5 and more
running at any given time making one machine very modular and versatile. Communication
capabilities are no longer a want or a way to make computing easier it is a must that you are able to
communicate to your machine from other areas to be efficient. (unknown, IBM, 1964) These are just
some of the things IBM's 360 mainframe operating system introduced to help get the age of the
operating system started. During this time other companies such as Hitachi and DEC (Digital
Equipment Corporation) were making their own head way of the 360 technology allowing them to
make their mark in the computing age. IBM had high hopes for their OS 360 when they were
marketing what it could do to help with small business

India Is A Proud Country That Value Its Culture Of Learning
India is a proud country that value its culture of learning. Over the ages, we have treasured
our classrooms, worshipped knowledge and honored our teachers. These virtues have
remained ingrained in the very fabric that makes us. Hard work comes as a second nature to
our people. I am privileged to have this opportunity to write here while somewhere a proud
student reads under an oil lamp. I 'd like to thank my parents for firmly instilling these values in
me by exemplification. By relentlessly striving to impart the finest education to my brother and
me and establishing themselves successfully in society despite their rural background, they
showed me the efficacy of hard work and served as role models.
The Indian Institutes of Technology are centers of excellence and technological learning that
bring together some of the brightest minds in the country and groom them to be the best in all
respects. It is for the same reason that every student in india aspires to clear of the toughest
exams at secondary level, the IIT–JEE, to be part of this institution. I shared the same dream
too which I fulfilled by qualifying in the top 99.2 percentile of the 0.4 million applicants. I
pursued bachelor 's degree in Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
(IIT Roorkee). IIT Roorkee is the third oldest institute in Asia, with a heritage of 165 years. It is
one of the top institutes in the country and learning here has helped me develop

Essay Title: Computer Revolution
It is not very often that such a small inorganic object can drastically change our lives forever. Such a
device that changes the way we work, live, and play is a special one, indeed. For over fifty years, a
revolution has been taking place in the United States and the world. The personal computer has
changed the way many people think and live. With its amazing versatility, it has found its way into
every area of life, and knowing how to operate it is a requirement for today's world. If there were
suddenly no computers on the world, there would be total chaos. People could not communicate,
commute, make business transactions, purchase things, or do most things in their daily routine,
because power plants use computers to control the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Humans were once considered to be superior to all other creatures of the Earth. The reason for
human supremacy was the ability to think, process data, store information, and perform
calculations"(Silver, 5). Until the second half of the twentieth century, nothing could perform these
tasks faster and more accurately than the human mind. "Computers first became available in the
early 1950s to be used as "super calculators" for processing numbers. Since then, computers have
evolved into something far superior" (Deutschman 10).
Much of the reason for the rapid growth and popularity of computers was an increase in paperwork
in business and government. People came to realize that the computer is the best, most efficient,
timesaving tool to control information. In 1950 there were only a dozen or so large–scale computers
in the United States. By 1975 the number had grown to 155,000. Soon after came the invention of
minicomputers, microprocessors, and desktop computers. By the 1990s, a personal computer had
grown to become a necessity in almost every home and business. In less than three decades, the
computer has become indispensable to business, industry, government, in school, and home.
Computer literacy is now considered as vital as learning to read and is to be taught to everyone. The
influence of computer technology is evident in many aspects of society. Whether it is to help space
exploration or processing checks or producing mailing labels, computers

Technology And Its Impact On Technology Essay
In today's society, there have been many speculations on the impact of technology. The rise of
technology has unfolded into the betterment of many advances in the industry. However, it is no
surprise that these advances have also caused society into depending so much on technology. Author
Sherry Turkle, argued that we as a society have distanced ourselves from one another; she discusses
her observations drawn from human beings and their interaction with social machines. She indicated
that humans rely much more on technology which has negatively impacted the way we
communicate with one another. Every individual has their own flaws. In our imperfections, we tend
to discriminate among one another, we have preconceived notion based on what we have seen or
experienced. Perhaps, there is a say that goes 'a book should never be judged by its cover '. In
addition to, various studies observed by between robots and children, Turkle implies that robots are
slowing replacing humans. As a result of our dependency on technology, humans are failing each
other and the constant rise of technology should not be blame for it, as we do have control over
some of these issues.
In the 1760–1800's, the first machine age occurred during the industrial revolution. The industrial
revolution was transition from a hand labor to a machine labor. The new machines were powered by
water, steam and coal. The Industrial revolution marked a very profitable time for many factory
owners because, unlike humans

Computers And The Pc Revolution

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