During Mitosis, can the presence or absence of freckles ever sort in.pdf

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During Mitosis, can the presence or absence of freckles ever sort independently of dimples? What about Meiosis? Explain using the terms linked/unlinked and independent assortment in your answer. Solution Independent assortment is contextually related to the crossing over event that takes place during meiosis, not during mitosis. When a pair of chromosomes bearing two genes which are present very close to each other undergoes meiosis, then during the crossing over event, the chances that the crossing over event occurs in between the two genes is very less; this is called linkage. Therefore, such linked genes do not assort independently. Crossing over does not take place during mitosis. Thus, presence or absence of freckles cannot sort independently of dimples (or any other traits) during mitosis. however, if the genes governing the two traits are not linked, they may assort independently of each other during meiosis..

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Linkage 1. Linkage ensures to keep the genes in a chromosome to inherit together 2. The strength of linkage between two genes is inversely proportional to the distance between them in the chromosome 3. The strength of linkage between two genes increases with the decrease in distance between them. 4. The strength of linkage decrease with increase in distance between the genes. 5. Linkage ensures the maintenance of parental trait in the offspring. 6. Linkage reduces the chance of creation of variability with sexual reproduction. Crossing Over 1. Crossing over facilitates the separation of genes present chromosome and segregate into different gametes. 2. The chance of crossing over between two genes is directly proportional to the distance between them in the chromosome 3. The chance of crossing over between two genes decreases with the decrease in the distance between them. 4. The chance of crossing increases with increase in distance between the genes. 5. The crossing over causes alterations in the parental traits in the offspring. 6. Crossing over increases the chance of variability with sexual reproduction.

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please help me with these questions. exchange genetic material between homologous chromosomes that takes 00.00 place during prophase of meiosis snes crossng over F Flag queston called chiasmata This preess results in the recombination of genetic matenal between nonsister chromatids cell divisions of germ c that result n the formation of gametes Meiosis consists of two rounds of division Choose I and Meiosis single round of chromosome rep the gametes -when an individual has two the X chromosomes chromosomes a but one are turned ott because they turn into inactive Ba be seen both sexes but the express ditlers between he seres eating pattern of cel growth a ase the penod between d Mision Inter phi Solution -exchange of genetic material between chromosomes that take place in prophase of meiosis I at sites called chiasmata. The process results in the recombination of genetic material between nonsister chromatids.- CHROMOSOMAL CROSSOVER OR CROSSING OVER. Explanation- More specifically it occurs in the pachytene stage of MeiosisI during a process called Synapsis.Chromosomal crossover occurs usually when matching regions on matching chromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome. -cell division of germ cells that result in the formation of gametes. -MEIOSIS Explanation- Meiosis halves the chromosome number in the gametes so that when fertilisation happens, the normal diploid number is restored. It also has a key role introducing genetic variation into gametes and so into the offspring of sexually reproducing organisms. -when an individual has two or more X chromosomes, all of the X chromosomes but one are turned off because they turn into inactive barr bodies- X-INACTIVATION OR LYONIZATION Explanation- It is the condition in which all X chromosomes of the cells in excess of one are inactivated on a random basis and form transcriptionally inactive structure called heterochromatin. -can be seen in both sexes but its expression differs in different sexes- SEX-LIMITED GENES Explanation-Sex-limited genes are genes that are present in both the sexes of sexually reproducing species but are expressed in only one sex and remain \'turned off\' in the other. They cause the two sexes to show different traits or phenotypes, instead having the same genotype. -.

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Meiosis vs Mitosis Difference meiosis mitosis Type of Reproduction Asexual Sexual Crossing Over No, crossing over cannot occur. Yes, crossing over of chromosomes occurs. Number of Daughter Cells produced 2 diploid cells 4 haploid cells Number of cell Divisions one two The recombination or crossing over of chromosomes during meiosis generates variation. Mendel\'s Law of Independent Assortment statesthat allele pairs separate independently during the formation of gametes. This means that traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another. Thus to assort independently the genes have to be located on different chromosomes or be at a great distance so that they are not linked. Difference meiosis mitosis Type of Reproduction Asexual Sexual Crossing Over No, crossing over cannot occur. Yes, crossing over of chromosomes occurs. Number of Daughter Cells produced 2 diploid cells 4 haploid cells Number of cell Divisions one two Solution Meiosis vs Mitosis Difference meiosis mitosis Type of Reproduction Asexual Sexual Crossing Over No, crossing over cannot occur. Yes, crossing over of chromosomes occurs. Number of Daughter Cells produced 2 diploid cells 4 haploid cells Number of cell Divisions one two The recombination or crossing over of chromosomes during meiosis generates variation. Mendel\'s Law of Independent Assortment statesthat allele pairs separate independently during the formation of gametes. This means that traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another. Thus to assort independently the genes have to be located on different chromosomes or be at a great distance so that they are not linked. Difference meiosis mitosis Type of Reproduction Asexual Sexual Crossing Over No, crossing over cannot occur. Yes, crossing over of chromosomes occurs. Number of Daughter Cells produced 2 diploid cells 4 haploid cells Number of cell Divisions one two.

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What is accrual accounting and why is it the preferred method for most organisations Solution Accrual method of accounting is the method of accounting where receivables are reported as assets as and when they are earned. Revenues are reported as and when they are earned, payables are reported as liabilities as andd when they are incurred. The expenses are also reported when they are best matched revenues or when they are used up. Net income is based on revenues earned and expenses incurred, than on cash receipt and cash disbursements. Under Accrual Method of Accounting, the balance sheet is more complete as far as reporting of assets, liabilities and the amounts of stockholders equity. Also it is required by GAAP. Accrual Method of accounting is the most preferred method for most of the organisations because: i. It is more complete reporting of company\'s assets, liabilities and stockholders equity at the end of the accounting period than cash basis accounting. ii. Also it is the more realistic reporting of a company\'s revenues, expenses and the net income for a specific time interval. Whereas cash basis of accounting is most likely to violate the matching principle of accounting..

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Briefly describe the contributions to the quality movement made by e.pdf

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Background Angiosperms (flowering plants) are the largest Phylum in the plant kingdom Plantae, (Note that the Phylum A may also called Anthophyta or Magnoliophyta in different classification systems.) These plants have true roots, stems, leaves, and flowers. The roots grow into the soil to anchor the plant in place and take up water and nutrients. The leaves are above ground and act as the main organs for photosynthesis. Stems provide above ground support for the plant and operate as conduits to move nutrients and water throughout the plant. Flowers contain the male and female reproductive organs of the plant. Assignment Details Part 1 Plants develop specialized roots, stems, leaves, and flowers to make them better adapted to their environment. People exploit many modifications as vegetables. An example of this is the taproot of carrots. The carrot plant stores sugars in the taproot to supply energy for the formation of flowers in later development. People dig up and eat the taproots while the sugar content is still high. Complete the following: Describe the anatomy (structure) and physiology (function) of a plant. Is the structure of your plant a modification from the standard root, stem, leaf, or flower? Explain how this structure differs from the standard root, stem, leaf, or flower. Compare the plant that you have chosen, its structure, and its function with 1 or more of your classmates\' choices. Part 2 Animals are important for humans in ways other than providing food. Medicines, clothing, beauty, fuel, air quality, building materials, and industrial products are a few of the ways in which humans exploit animals. Complete the following: Choose l product or benefit that people get from animals (besides food), describe it, and explain how people benefit. Which do you think is the most important benefit of animals? Select 1 benefit and explain. List 3 adaptations that animals have that plants do not have. Provide references in APA format. This includes a reference list and in-text citations for references used throughout the assignment Solution 1. the normal function of roots is fixation of the plant in the soil absorption of water and Minerals from the soil and conduction of the materials to the stem but in some plants roots perform special functions like storage of food materials(carrot,raddish) respiration(rhizopora) vegetative reproduction (sweet potato)support(betel vine) photosynthesis(orchids). Betel vine: Weak Climbing Plants produce some advantitious roots which cling to the supports and help the plants in climbing they sometimes they secrete sticky substance or a disc like structures for this purpose. Betel Vine is a plant having climbing roots these adventitious roots are produced from their nodes which help them to climb over a support another example is money plant. These roots are aerial roots which twist and clasp the support to help plant to vlimb. Normal rootsd show positive geotropism but these climbing roots show negativ.

Background Angiosperms (flowering plants) are the largest Phylum in .pdf

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