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Define induction and give an example of deductive reasoning?
Solution
There are two methods of reasoning. One is Deductive approach and another is Inductive
approach.
Deductive reasoning:-This kind of reasoning works from the general to more specific. It is also
referred to as "Top-down" approach.
Examples:-
1) If X = Y and Y = Z, then by deductive reasoning X = Z.
2) Snakes are reptiles and reptiles are cold-blooded, by deductive reasoning it can be said that
snakes are cold-blooded.
Inductive reasoning:-
Inductive reasoning as opposed to deductive reasoning work from specific observations to
broader generalizations and theories. It is also referred to as "bottom up" approach in informal
sense.
Example:-
1) A just moved here from Hongkong. A has red hair, therefore by inductive reasoning, it can be
said that People from Hongkong have red hair.

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Define induction and give an example of deductive reasoningSolu.pdf

  • 1. Define induction and give an example of deductive reasoning? Solution There are two methods of reasoning. One is Deductive approach and another is Inductive approach. Deductive reasoning:-This kind of reasoning works from the general to more specific. It is also referred to as "Top-down" approach. Examples:- 1) If X = Y and Y = Z, then by deductive reasoning X = Z. 2) Snakes are reptiles and reptiles are cold-blooded, by deductive reasoning it can be said that snakes are cold-blooded. Inductive reasoning:- Inductive reasoning as opposed to deductive reasoning work from specific observations to broader generalizations and theories. It is also referred to as "bottom up" approach in informal sense. Example:- 1) A just moved here from Hongkong. A has red hair, therefore by inductive reasoning, it can be said that People from Hongkong have red hair.