2. What do all of these words have in common?
How are they the same?
• Homophone
• Homonym
• Homograph
Each begins with the root word homo.
Homo means same.
All of these words have to do with sameness.
3. Homophone
Phone = sound
Telephone = across sound
Homophone = same sound
Words that sound the same but have different
spellings are homophones.
Examples: petal / peddal or to / two / and too.
4. Homophones
• A type of homonym: words that sound alike,
have different meanings, and are spelled
differently.
Sea
My family is traveling to the
Carribbean Sea for vacation.
See
If I don’t wear my glasses, I can’t
see!
Their
Their class won the pizza party.
There
Please stand over there to wait
for your turn.
16. Homonym
Nym = name
Pseudonym = fake name
Homonyms = same name
Words that sound the same and have the
same spellings are homonyms.
Examples: bear / bear or stalk / stalk
17. Homonyms
• Words that have different meanings and are
either spelled the same or sound the same.
Fair
I went to the county fair.
Fair
It is not fair that I can’t go to
the party.
Base
I slid into second base.
Bass
I caught a giant bass while
fishing.
Pair
I washed my pair of socks
Pear
I ate a pear for lunch.
19. What is a Homonym?
• Homonyms are words that :
o sound alike
o are spelled differently
o have different meanings
20. Let’s look at some common
Homonyms!
Word Definition Picture
• their possessive of “they”
• there location
• they’re contraction for “they are”
21. More Work with Homonyms
Word Definition Picture
• to direction
• too excessive; in addition
• two number
22. Its vs. It’s
Word Definition Picture
• its possessive of “it is”
• it’s contraction of “it is”
Rewrite the
following sentence
using a homonym:
“The dog’s leash is
long. “
23. You’re vs. Your
Word Definition Picture
• you’re contraction of “you are”
• your possessive of “you”
24. Bare vs. Bear
Word Definition Picture
• bare uncovered
• bear animal; to endure Thinking like a
scientist, create a
simple scenario
using both
homonyms to the left.
(A paragraph using both
homonyms will suffice.)
44. Homographs
graph = writing
biography = life writing
homograph = same writing
Words that have the same spellings but sound
different are homographs.
Examples: wind / wind or bass / bass
45. Homographs
• A type of homonym: words that are spelled
the same but have different meanings.
bow
I tied a bow to the
present.
bow
The hunter used a bow
and arrow.
bow
The dancer took a
bow after her
performance.
tear
A tear rolled down my
face after the sad movie.
tear
I told my little sister not to
tear my homework.
lead
Can I borrow some lead
for my pencil?
lead
Please lead the students
quietly down the hall.
lead
I lead the class down the
hall.
46. Homographs:
words which are spelled the same but have
different meanings
Example:
• I went on a trip to Hawaii.
• “Trip” in this sentence means to go somewhere.
• Tie your shoelaces, or you will trip.
• “Trip” in this sentence means to fall over something.
• The word “trip” is a homograph because it was two meanings
but it’s spelled the same.
59. Read the following sentences:
1. Jill got water from the well.
2. Jill wasn’t feeling well at school today.
well (n.) – a deep hole from which water is
drawn
well (adj.) – healthy
60. Example:
1. The dove flew by the window.
2. She dove into the pool.
dove /dav/ (n.)–a small white bird
dove /douv/ (v.)–the past tense of dive
Non-example:
1. The knight drew his sword.
2. It was the middle of the night.
Knight /nit/ (n.) –a soldier who followed the king
Night /nit/ (n.) –when it is dark outside