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Application of Ground Penetrating Radar in Placer Mineral Exploration for Mapping Subsurface Sand Layers:  A Case Study   Rajesh P. Barnwal Presented at:  PLACER 2005, New Delhi Paper by:  Loveson, V.J.#, Barnwal, R.P.#, Singh, V.K.# Gujar, A.R.*, Rajamanickam, G.V.$ #Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, CMRI, Dhanbad [INDIA] *NIO, Goa [INDIA] $SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur [INDIA]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methods Limitations Loggings of Trenches very slow, expensive and feasible only if high quality exposures are available Drill Core provides only a narrow column sample, with no information between cores Wirelines Log  few boreholes & wells availability, column sample problem etc. Shallow Seismic Methods vertical resolution is limited to 3-4 m
What is Ground Penetrating Radar? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Working Theory of GPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GPR Depth Determination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Air 1 Pure water 81 Fresh water (ice) 4 Granite (dry) 5 Clay (saturated) 8-12 Sand (dry) 4-6 Coastal Sand 10-15
Factors affecting Er (Dielectric Constant) & GPR Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Profiles obtained using GPR at Western Coast of India by CMRI
Case Study ,[object Object]
Study Area ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology contd… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology contd…   HTL Sea |----|  = 10 m GPR Profile along the pit in N-S direction  = Pit (Trench of Length = 5.10 m) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 32 m Pit Pit is 32 m from HT level Dunes S E W N West End Tree
Results and Discussions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],East   Distance (m)  |  Pit  |  West
Results and Discussions contd… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],East   Distance (m)  |  Pit  |  West
GPR Profiles at Study Area ,[object Object]
GPR Profiles at Study Area ,[object Object]
GPR Profiles at Study Area ,[object Object]
Trail Pit View of Trail Pit at Study Site Study Site of Nagoor Beach
Correlation with Trail Pit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],White Sand Black Sand Micro Varving White Disseminated Sand White Sand with Shells
Correlation with other Parameters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sedimentological Logging GPR Profile White Sand Black Sand Micro Varving White Disseminated Sand White Sand with Shells Moderately Well Sorted Well Sorted Coarse Skewed Symmetrical Fine Skewed Leptokurtic Mesokurtic
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Any Question Please?
Thank You!

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Application of Ground Penetrating Radar in Subsurface mapping

  • 1. Application of Ground Penetrating Radar in Placer Mineral Exploration for Mapping Subsurface Sand Layers: A Case Study Rajesh P. Barnwal Presented at: PLACER 2005, New Delhi Paper by: Loveson, V.J.#, Barnwal, R.P.#, Singh, V.K.# Gujar, A.R.*, Rajamanickam, G.V.$ #Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, CMRI, Dhanbad [INDIA] *NIO, Goa [INDIA] $SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur [INDIA]
  • 2.
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  • 7.
  • 8. Example of Profiles obtained using GPR at Western Coast of India by CMRI
  • 9.
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  • 13. Methodology contd… HTL Sea |----| = 10 m GPR Profile along the pit in N-S direction = Pit (Trench of Length = 5.10 m) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 32 m Pit Pit is 32 m from HT level Dunes S E W N West End Tree
  • 14.
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  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Trail Pit View of Trail Pit at Study Site Study Site of Nagoor Beach
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.