Quakers As Pacifists

Quakers As Pacifists
In navigating their wartime options, Friends of military age had to consider their identity as
Quakers, as pacifists, as members of a local community of believers and of a national community of
service. The United States' intense effort to raise a national army to fight the Great War forced many
Friends to grapple with, likely for the first time in their young lives, what it meant to be a member of
a pacifist organization. This challenged them to define their beliefs and evaluate their relationship to
the religious community and the nation of which they were a part. However diverse their paths of
service, these individuals are united by their drive to meaningfully contribute to institutions,
communities, and ideals that they saw as larger than
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The Perseviction Of The Quakers In England
The Quakers formed in England in 1652. Many people today considered the Quakers as radical
Puritans because they went to extremes many Puritan convictions. They stretched the deportment of
the Puritans into a "glorification of "plainness."". Faithfully they expanded the Puritan concept of a
church by the Holy Spirit to the idea of the need of the Spirit in every person. Quakers were severely
persecuted in England for daring to drift so far from orthodox Christianity. By 1680, 10,000 Quakers
had been imprisoned in England and 243 had died of torture and mistreatment in jail. This fear
caused Friends to seek refuge in Rhode Island in the 1670s. In 1681, when Quaker leader William
Penn parlayed a debt owed by Charles II to his father into a charter

Quaker Oats
| |
Running Head: BRAND EQUITY AND POSITIONING
Quaker Oats – Brand Equity and Positioning
Abstract
Brand equity and positioning are integral parts of any marketing campaign. Any product or service
needs to provide value to its customers in order to be successful. A personal interview and research
reveal information about the Quaker Oats brand, how it created equity and its position in the market.
Having a solid foundation and keeping up with changes in trends and society are the keys to a
successful brand.
Quaker Oats – Brand Equity and Positioning Many products are identified by particular brand
names, like Levi's (instead of jeans), Kleenex (instead of tissue), or Band–Aid (instead of adhesive
bandages). A brand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Primarily the loyalty is based on perception, not tangible evidence. Here we can see how important
brand equity and positioning can be to a product that is otherwise probably on par with many of its
competitors, but the message conveyed by the brand is quite different. Quaker Oats emerged from a
turn of the century merger of three milling companies over 130 years ago. It grew to become one of
the top companies in the world by providing reliable quality to its first customers. Quaker Oats has
been able to build a reputation of offering healthy, wholesome breakfast foods by targeting female
supermarket customers. Although advertising has gone from a "warm, healthy breakfast" to
delivering messages about "vitamins and minerals essential to a female metabolism" (Standaert,
2003), the target market is the same. Quaker is also hoping to reach nutrition professionals and
health–food retailers. According to Indra Nooyi, Chief Executive Officer of Pepsico (parent
company of Quaker Oats), they "...do not market to kids under 12..." since they "...do not have a
nutritious product..." they feel comfortable marketing to young kids (Farey–Jones, 2010). Quakers
are a religious sect noted for purity and an old–fashioned work ethic. Just the name evokes images
of vast farmlands that have been worked and harvested by hand and a perceived purity (Brand
Marketing Strategy, 2008). In 1877, Quaker began building its brand equity with its trademark

A History Of The Gilpin Family
A history of the Gilpin Family in America From 1685 to 1810 (Change title) The Gilpin family, have
been an integral part of American History since their arrival in 1695. The family, who arrived, as
part of an initial large wave of Quakers in America, carved out a place in American, more
specifically Quaker History. Coming to America, at the invitation of William Penn, and deeply
embroiled in significant events in American History, the Gilpin 's were early founders of
Pennsylvania. Their Quaker background proved to be of primary importance in precisely how the
family participated in important events, like the American Revolution. From their peaceful relations
with Indians to their involvement in the American Revolution, their pacifist belief system influenced
their action. However, not all members of the Gilpin family remained pacifists. While one member
Thomas Gilpin held fast to his Quaker beliefs during the American Revolution, another, Colonel
George Gilpin, Became a close confidant of George Washington eventually serving as Pallbearer at
Washington 's funeral. . The Quakers were different from many of the settlers of other early
American colonies. The Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends, were built upon ideals of
pacifism and benevolence. They did not come here as traders or merchants. The Quakers came here
for religious freedom, as did many others. However, Quakers, who had experienced persecution in
other colonies like

Quaker Parrots Research Paper
Also known as monk parrots or grey–breasted parrots, Quaker parrots are native to South America
but have managed to make their home in some U.S. states and European countries, due to their
hardiness and ability to endure temperate climates. They measure about 12 inches from head to tail
and grow to about the same size as cockatiels. Quaker parrots are naturally green with grey chests,
throats and foreheads. They also sport some blue coloring on their primaries and tail feathers.
However, you may be able to find different colored quaker parrots that have been bred specifically
to give them a blue, white or other different color instead of green.
Quaker parrots are incredibly intelligent and you can very quickly teach them how to talk. With the
right training, you can even teach them to say things at appropriate times such as only saying "Good
morning" when its actually time–appropriate. Quaker parrots are noisy birds and although they
usually only communicate at a moderate volume, they will be whistling, chirping and talking all day
long – definitely not a pet for those who hate excessive noise. ... Show more content on
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As Pet Parrots Web doesn't sell parrots directly to you, it is a good choice for finding out unbiased
information to help match your personality to an appropriate parrot.
Pet Parrots Web aims to help you decide whether a parrot is really the pet you want – whether it can
meet your requirements and whether you can meet its. It continues to be a source of information
after you purchase your parrot as it gives handling tips, feeding recommendations and also gives
some pointers as to how to train your pet. The aim of the site is not to sell you anything, but to make
sure that you make the best choice for yourself and for the

The Quakers And The Religious Society Of Friends
The Quakers were first founded in the mid–1600s in England and were formerly known as The
Religious Society of Friends. They were a very simple and devoted democratic group of people.
When they arrived in America, they began to try to settle in Massachusetts. Massachusetts was also
where the Puritan colonists had been settling and because they (the Quakers) threatened the Puritan's
beliefs in America they gave them and other opposing religions, such as the Baptists, harsh
punishments for inhabiting their land which included hanging, fines, whipping, and banishing the
people from Massachusetts. The Quakers later moved their efforts to the new land of Pennsylvania.
They established their land on "the equality of all persons (including women, blacks, and Indians)
before God." They proved this stance of equality by being the "first group of whites to repudiate
slavery" of Africans. They also purchased their found land from the Indians that owned it. These
actions show that the Quakers truly lived in equality. "Religious freedom was Penn's most
fundamental principle." The Quakers never gave an established church for Pennsylvania and
allowed almost all religious freedom in its land. Although the Quakers were lenient on race, gender,
and religious preference they did have a "strict code of personal morality." They "prohibited
swearing, drunkenness, and adultery" among many other activities that they thought were immoral.
Many of their beliefs spread throughout America and has

Kirkland Quaker Women
Reverend Samuel Kirkland, a New Light minister, had a long career as a missionary amongst Native
Americans in upstate New York which began before the American War of Independence and
continued into the 1790s. His extensive, detailed journals and his role in the founding of Hamilton
College have ensured that Kirkland has become one of the most famous missionaries of the late
eighteenth century; however, there were several other individuals and groups who were competing
with Kirkland for the attention and souls of Native Americans in that area. Of one of those groups,
Kirkland wrote: "A minute & just history of the Quaker undertaking, the bigotry, Superstition
&partiality which masked almost every Stage of their progress I think would be highly ... Show
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The U.S. government had accrued a $40 million debt fighting the War of Independence, and settlers
hungry for Indian land in the west would provide a sorely needed source of income. When Henry
Knox became secretary of War in 1789, he implemented a strategy which would come to be known
as "expansion with honor." According to Knox, convincing Native Americans to adopt an economy
based on the traditional European model would be a far more cost–effective way of separating
Indians from their lands. Agriculture required less land than hunting (which, according to Knox and
other contemporary Euro–Americans' assumptions, was the Indians' main source of income and
sustenance), and so once the Natives were settled onto farms, they would, presumably, gladly sell
the surplus lands to the federal government. Not only would the United States gain Indian lands
without waging war but, Knox argued, it change would be beneficial for Native Americans.
According to popular thought of the time, all societies and cultures belonged to one of four
hierarchical stages: hunting, pasturage, agriculture, or

What Are The Religious Beliefs Of The Quakers?
The Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers, is a Christian society who believes
God in is the presence of each and every person. The Religious group was founded in the mid–17th
century by George Fox in England. Eventually the group came to America for a better life and
religious opportunities.
In England, the Quakers beliefs were thought of as dangerous and devilish. Their beliefs were to
different from England's version of orthodox Christianity so England started persecuting the group.
After 10,000 Quakers had been thrown in to jail and 243 had died from the torture in the jails, they
came to America to find refuge. From 1681 to 1685 over 8,000 Quakers had come to the New World
and settled in Pennsylvania.
Once in America,

Quakers Beliefs
The Protestant Reformation often gets the lion's share of attention when discussing religious reform
and renewal during the Early Modern period. However, to state that the Reformation was the only
significant shift in the ideology and practice of Christianity would be to greatly undersell the
importance of a myriad of religious reformers that denounced the decrepit and outdated relationship
between mainstream religious practice and God. For this new wave of religious reformers, the
traditions of the mainstream Church (whether Protestant or Catholic) were getting in the way of
godly men and women forging a personal relationship with their savior, one in which the individual
is brought into the grace of God through a true lasting connection ... Show more content on
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Breaking from Protestant tradition, in which church services tended to be muted and formal,
Methodist services often included "crying, moaning, and shouting"8. For Methodists, this
expression of true rapturous love for God was an outgrowth of the great personal love each person
had for his or her creator; for Methodists, loudly and passionately expressing your religious feelings
was to embrace God with all of one's being. This was a common thread among many reformers
during the time period: the idea that the church services being practiced by the mainstream
Protestant church were too far removed from the passionate love of God that many believers felt
from within their hearts. Methodism and its focus on personal relationships and contact with God
would prove very popular among disaffected Protestants, and would eventually become among the
most well–known and populous Protestant

George Fox: The Quaker Society
Origins and history
Quakerism was founded by George Fox around the time of the English Civil War (6142–1651), as
did many other denominations of christianity. George Fox was annoyed and unsatisfied with the
teaching of the Church Of England. He had a strong belief that "there is one, even, Christ Jesus, who
can speak to thy condition" (as quoted). His belief became strong enough to convince him that one
could have a direct experience with Jesus without the aid of the Church.
On Pendle Hill in Lancashire, England, Fox had a vision. "The Lord let me see in what places he
had a great people to be gathered" (Quoted). After this act he travelled to preach and teach all of the
soon to be Quaker denomination and gain followers. The main theme of his Gospel message was
"Christ has come to teach his people himself"". ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cultural/ethnic links
The first Quakers lived in 17th century England. After he had a driving vision he travelled to try and
convert as many people to his faith as possible. The countries that he travelled were, the
Netherlands, England and Barbados.
The Quaker society gained many of its followers from England and Wales and its high reached a
peak of 60,000 in 1680, which is 1.8% of the full population at that time. Unfortunately the
population went downhill from there with Quakerism considered blasphemous. In 1662 Quakers
began getting tortured in North America. At this time Blasphemy could be punished by death or
worse torture methods.
The Friends are recognised all over the Globe, but mainly in the UK.
Key doctrines/Beliefs
Members of the Quakers religious society of friends believe that one can have a direct experience
with god without the aid of the church, or finding the teachings of christ within ourselves.They also
believe that George Fox was restoring the true church when he created the

The Quaker Practice : Spiritual Baptism
Thus, being a member of my Quaker in–group involves being prepared to right this particular
misconception and also being willing to explain what Quakerism in fact is. This, I think, is what
makes Quakers different from most other religious denominations in America–we frequently have to
explain who we are and where we came from (what we believe) *"What we believe" goes better
with "practices" below. This creates a strong sense of group identity, for I have to know and be able
to explain my in–group's history and practices at any given moment. With these explanations, I am
constantly reminded that my denomination is unique and that I should carry my membership with
pride. The characteristic of little to no symbolism leads to the next foundational Quaker practice:
spiritual baptism. Quakers believe that water baptism is a public way to express your decision to
follow Christ and that the practice is not wrong, but also not necessary for one to be saved. Spiritual
baptism derives from the Bible verse, "I baptize you with water for repentance. But after me comes
one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with
the Holy Spirit and fire" (New International Version, Matt. 3.11). This verse was spoken by John the
Baptist, a man who frequently baptized people in the Jordan River. He was describing to those
listening that after the coming of Jesus, there would be a greater baptism than that which used
water–a baptism of the Holy Spirit

Quaker Tongue Bargainings
Is getting branded or getting a tongue boring worth being different or unique? Today, Quakers
("Friends") are considered very friendly and nice people. In the 1600's in New England, Quakers
were treated very unfairly because they were accused of many things and they were frequently
prosecuted. In the 1960's, Quakers were outlawed, imprisoned, exiled, and sometimes executed.
Quakers were not always the greatest people. Quakers would sometimes interrupt worship services,
were not always truthful, and sometimes even yelled and banged pots in the streets. They did this to
make points about their religion. Sometimes, they yelled at and humiliated the people who did not
agree with them. Quakers were known for calling many people names, and stripping off their clothes
in public. Puritans took action and punished the Quakers by public whippings, tongue borings,
banishment, and execution. There were Quakers who did not do these things, and also got
prosecuted for almost nothing. (amybeldingbrown.wordpress.com) ... Show more content on
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Quakers would be prosecuted for things like using "thee" or "thou" instead of "you" because it was
considered disrespectful to the Puritans (racc.edu). Also, they were prosecuted for having different
beliefs than the Puritans, they did not believe that you were obliged to read a Bible or go to church
to follow God, and that was seen as being truly wrong (thomashagen.wordpress.com). Some forms
of punishment from the Puritans would be public whipping, getting tongue borings, getting branded,
and getting public strip searches

Alice Paul And The Quaker Family
Alice Paul My name is Alice Paul and I was born January 11, 1885 in Moorestown, New Jersey. I
am the oldest of four children, and belong to a Quaker family. The Quaker values that were taught to
me as a child will carry into my adult years and my work. The Quakers believed in equality, which
became a criterion that guided me through the rest of my life. Along with gender equality, the
Quakers believe in the need to work for the betterment of society the importance of staying close to
nature, and that all humans are worthy of respect. Some of my fellow suffragists came from a
Quaker background, including Sarah and Angelina Grimke, Lucretia Mott, and Susan B. Anthony.
When I was a child, my mother would take me to suffrage meetings, and there was where I found
my passion. I believe that women and men should be treated as equals, and this starts with the
women's right to vote. At age sixteen, I entered Swarthmore College, and was at the top of my class.
Because of my hard work in the political and economic curriculum, I earned a fellowship to the New
York school of Philanthropy. In 1907, I earned my Master's degree in sociology from the University
of Pennsylvania. Then, I decided to travel to England to work on another fellowship, social work. I
eventually lost interest, and I became a "heart and soul convert" of the Women's Social and Political
union in 1909. They were known as the most radical suffrage group in Britain. They were
sometimes arrested for their violent

The Colonial Settlements Of The Quakers
This paper will explore the history of the colonial settlements of the Quakers, who are also known as
the Society of Friends, who settled in New Jersey and Pennsylvania in colonial times. The history
surrounding the establishment and growth of the Quaker colonies of West Jersey and Pennsylvania
will be discussed. William Penn's efforts in establishing the colonies of West Jersey and
Pennsylvania were paramount to Quakers immigrating to America. John Fenwick also played a
major role in founding the colony of West Jersey, which is now known as New Jersey and the later
immigration of Quakers to Pennsylvania. The abolitionist efforts of the Quakers in their fight against
slavery, their equal treatment of slaves and the assistance that they provided to slaves will also be
discussed. Quakers provided shelter, financial support and harbored many slaves so that they could
avoid capture by their owners. Quakers were a large part of the abolitionist movement in the
colonies while slavery was legal. Many Quakers played a role in the Underground Railroad, which
assisted slaves in obtaining their freedom and avoiding capture. The terms "Quaker" and Society of
Friends are interchangeable and will be used throughout this paper accordingly.
The History of Quakers in New Jersey and Pennsylvania and
Their Role in the Anti–Slavery Movement The abolition campaign began in England in 1657 by the
founder of the Quakers, George Fox. Fox implored all members of the Society of

The Early Quakers
Quakers
"George was born to strict religious parents in Fenny Drayton, Leicestershire. George was self–
educated and attended parish church regularly. He became dissatisfied with the religious practices
and beliefs, and decided to leave. He then came to the belief that people could have a personal
experience of God, which he called the 'Inner Light' in 1647. George started to travel all around the
country, preaching and converting people to 'Friends of the Light'" (History of Quakers).
"By 1652 George Fox had been travelling in the Midlands and North of England, turning people into
the Quaker faith. George then met James Nayler, William Dewsbury and Richard Farnsworth, many
of the important early Quakers who would help and spread the religion all around. In Spring of
1652, George climbed Pendle Hill in Lancashire and had a vision of people waiting to be brought in
to the light. This helped George Fox's preaching, and over the years there was around 50,000
Quakers and they were still increasing over the years" (History of Quakers).
"George Fox's vision concluded that there was no need for churches of priests, because they ... Show
There is a certificate signed and there is a big period of silence until the couple feels it's time to say
their vows, open worship is after and guest may talk of the couples behave. Quaker funerals are very
similar to any meeting for worship, and elder of the meeting welcomes those gathered and read a
poem, there may be music depending on the traditions of the meeting. Friends and family may as
well feel inspired to give their own message and thoughts to the family and the rest of the group.
After the funeral, those gathered are invited for a light meal. If the person is not cremated the burial
service immediately follows the funeral, which is very brief with a prayer and scripture reading with
a moment of

Quaker Missionary Goals
Quaker missionary, Etienne de Grellet, once said, "I shall pass this way but once; any good that I
can do or any kindness that I show to any human being let me do it now. Let me not defer nor
neglect it, for I shall not pass this way again." If I could sum up the precepts upon which I hope to
live my life, I would say that doing good things and showing kindness and compassion to all people
I am entrusted with is my biggest desire in life. I hope that who I currently am, who I aspire to be,
and the goals I have set for my future will reflect this mission. I can attribute a great deal of the
person who I am today to the role that my family and friends have played in my life. From birth, I
have been loved and encouraged to do great things by a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This fall, I will either be attending North Carolina State University or the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill. My plan is to major in Chemistry in order to prepare myself for a future
career in the medical field. Post bachelor's degree, I plan to pursue a Doctorate of Pharmacy, an
interest of mine that was sparked while working as a cashier at Family Pharmacy. Upon completing
my education, I hope to work with the government to establish programs that educate people in
impoverished areas about how to maintain healthy lifestyles and helps people who have been
plagued with the pains of poverty to afford their prescription medications. I believe that a program
of this nature is something that a large number of people in impoverished areas can benefit from. I
feel that through educating the people about positive health care choices, working to help lower the
price of prescriptions, and by providing more resources for people facing poverty, we will increase
the health care and overall quality of life for the citizens of impoverished areas in North Carolina
and ultimately our nation as a whole. Upon the successful founding of a program of this nature
nationally, I would like to work with Doctors Without Borders or the Peace Corps to establish a
worldwide organization that promotes health education and affordable prescriptions. The Cole
Foundation Scholarship will help me reach these goals by enabling me to devote more time to
focusing on how to combat these issues instead of worrying about how to repay student loans from
my college

Compare And Contrast The Puritans And Quakers
The Puritans and the Quakers are two religious groups that played an important role in the
colonization of America. Both of these groups disliked the church of England and sought to gain
freedom of worship and lifestyle. Therefore, the Puritans and the Quakers are similar to each other
because they both faced persecution and left England to go to America with the goal and hope of
living the life they wanted, gain more opportunity, and to practice their desired religion freely.
The break from the Catholic Church began when King Henry VIII came into conflict with the Pope
over the divorce he wanted to obtain from his wife Catherine of Aragon. After several years of
bickering with the Papacy, Henry VIII eventually separated from the church of Rome to the church
of England. But this new entity, the church of England, was basically the Catholic Church without
the Pope and the monasteries. For the rest of the reign of Henry VIII, and that of following Tudor
monarchs there would be vicious competition between the new Protestants and Catholics for
supremacy. There was also dissension among the Protestants themselves over how far the reform of
the Church should go, and over the course of some years a split began to form between the members
of the Church of England.
In colonial America, two religions dominated its cultural history, the Puritans and the Quakers.
Puritanism was born from the creation of a religion that seeks to fuse and at the same time, reform,
the Catholic and

Quaker Women in American Colonies Essay
"Quaker Women in the American Colonies" During the colonial period, women were considered
inferior to men and "nothing more than servants for their husbands." During the eighteenth century,
unmarried Quaker women were the first to vote, stand up in court, and evangelize; although Quaker
women enjoyed rights that women today take for granted, they were most known for their religious
radicalism. According to Rufus Jones, a professor at Harvard, the Quakers "felt, as their own
testimony plainly shows, that they were not solitary adventurers, but that God was pushing them out
to be the bearers of a new and mighty word of Life which was to remake the world, and that the
whole group behind them was in some sense embodied in them." Women ... Show more content on
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Margaret Fell Fox was a devoutly religious woman and a champion for the rights of Quakers; she
worked tirelessly to ensure their civil liberties. Margaret Fell Fox never made it to the American
colonies but her preaching, religious convictions, and continued resolve after years in prison,
changed the face of women who would travel to the New World as Quakers. Mary Dyer stood up at
Anne Hutchinson's trial and walked out with Anne Hutchinson, only to return as a thorn in the sides
of John Endicott and John Winthrop. Mary Barrett was born England but immigrated to the
Massachusetts with her husband William Dyer in 1635; both of them were Puritans. During the trial
of Anne Hutchinson, both William and Mary Dyer were open supporters of Anne Hutchinson.
Although William Dyer held positions of "high importance," he was relieved of duty and disarmed,
along with other followers of Anne Hutchinson. When Mary Dyer followed Anne Hutchinson out of
the Church, she and her husband were also banished; there was a scandal concerning the death of a
stillborn child Mary Dyer had given birth to and after the inquest, Governor John Winthrop said that
Mary Dyer "was divinely punished for this sinful heresy by being delivered of a stillborn 'monster'."
Mary Dyer went to England for five years and while there, became a

Quakers Essay
Quakers For the worship service, I visited one of the Quaker's Friends meeting houses. Since my
family's religious background is Catholic Christian, This offered interesting views and different
perceptions. Quaker's history and believes were especially brought me interest. When I went to the
Quaker's Friend's house I was nervous because I felt I am the first visitor and I did not know what I
supposed to do in there. However, people in Friend house was really friendly and kind to guide me
what I supposed to do and where to The place for worship was not what I have imagine but small
room that but small room that roughly fifteen people can be in. Here is a brief summary of how the
Quakers came into being. The Quaker beliefs are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Usually the seating for the meeting on worship is arranged in a circle or square. When I visited,
people were seated in circle. This is to help people both to be aware of one another and to be
conscious of the fact that they are worshipping together. As soon as people were seated, there was
sudden silence for awhile. I did not understand what was going on but I just sat with them, trying to
imagine what would happen next. Later I found out that keeping silent is a way of seeking God's
will in order to make people open to one another. While there was silence, I felt a little
uncomfortable because of the long silence. People may worship entirely without words, but usually
there will be some brief contribution. The silence could be broken quickly, or sometimes last for the
entire meeting, which is usually an hour or so. In Quaker teaching, anyone may feel called to speak:
man, women, child, friends, or first time visitor like I was are welcome. There was a very wide
variety of sources for spoken, material (biblical or otherwise) and acceptance of them is an
important part of Quaker worship. Next, The Quaker's belief also caused me significant curiosity. In
Quaker belief, silence is greatly valued by people and amongst friends. By removing the pressure
and hurriedness to speak, it helps raise awareness of the inner and deeper meanings of their
individual and cooperative lives. It enables people to begin to accept

Quakers Vs Puritans
Despite the fact that both Puritans and Quakers are Protestant Christians, the Quakers were
unwelcome in the Puritan society of New England. A University of California at Los Angeles Ph. D.
candidate in the Department of History, Carla Gardina Pestana provides an explanation as to why
these Christians were frowned upon in the society. In her article "The City upon a Hill under Siege:
The Puritan Perception of the Quaker Threat to Massachusetts Bay, 1656–1661", Pestana gives a
detailed analysis of why the Quakers beliefs were seen as a threat to the Puritan society.
This article was created to inform its readers about the ideological conflict between the Puritans and
Quakers. Pestana defends her assertion that, "The reaction of the Puritan ... Show more content on
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Several valid points were made, and she used textual evidence to back up her assertions. Pestana
stays on topic and she does not digress, which makes it easy to follow and understand. This article is
important because it raises questions about certain topics such as the, "suspicious similarities
between Quakers and Catholics" (Pestana, 339). Because Pestana notes the Puritans believed that
the Quakers were affiliated with other religious and social groups, the readers question the
similarities and look for connections. In short, it is thought

Pepsico Quaker Oats Merger
OUTLINE
Introduction ..................... 3
1. The business – economic setting a. The Business Strategy ...................... 4 b. Mission and
Strategies ...................... 5
2. PepsiCo Strategic Positioning a. Industry Analysis ...................... 6 b. Company Background
..................... 7 c. Snack Food ..................... 7 d. Beverages ..................... 8 e. Company History –
PepsiCo ..................... 9 f. PepsiCo Financial Analysis ..................... 10
3. Terms of the acquisition a. How large was the premium paid to the target ..... 12 b. PepsiCo's
Acquisition of Quaker Oats ............ 12 c. Quaker boosts Pepsi's results ............ 13
4. Merger transaction analysis ..................... 14 a. Target ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also when a customer tends to see the same company products everywhere and that too at a slightly
elevate rate, and then the element of 'Buyers illusion' comes into the picture. The customers tend to
believe that the product is priced higher as it is superior in quality and better as compared to other
similar products priced at a lower rate.
Any company prefers to diversify and systematically target and capture certain market segments in
order to provide that segment superior quality service and kill all forms of competition from that
segment. This seems to be the goal of PepsiCo too. It wants to diversify from being a supplier of just
carbonated drinks and branch into fruit drinks. To do this the merger was the ideal option, because
along with the Quaker company they are also buying its goodwill and market share. This way they
can systematically cater to every possible need of the sports segment right from the choice of drinks
to providing snacks.
This brings to the role of regulatory bodies, which are created to prevent the dealings between
companies, which might prove detrimental to consumers in the long run. They prevent tie–ups
between companies that would kill competition and also prevent price discrimination.
On a final note, acquisitions and mergers have their own positive as well as flip sides. On the
positive side smaller firms with fewer resources could continue to thrive in the

Compare And Contrast Quaker Oats And Snapple
For the case Quaker Oats and Snapple, and Sony Pictures Entertainment, the strategy behind each
company were relatively similar, to set foot in a new business field that somewhat related to their
currently businesses by believing that it would create a value added to both old and new businesses.
First of all, for Quaker Oats and Snapple, it is clear that Quaker Oats believed with its knowledge
and success in the fields of distribution, process improvement and management, Quaker could
quickly fix Snapple's problem and use Snapple's third leading beverage producer and distributor's
position to compete with coke and Pepsi in the future. Such M&A strategy is very horizontal as
Quaker itself wanted to expand to the untapped beverage segment as part ... Show more content on
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Sony's M&A style would be industry convergence due to the fact that Sony wanted to add software
to its production line to create a greater value chain as Sony believed the industry trend is to be able
to offer hardware and software at the same time. By doing so, Sony decided to acquire CBS records
and Columbia Pictures. At that time, as the value of Japanese yen versus the dollar had increased a
lot, therefore Sony finalized its decision of the two acquisition very quickly. Although Sony was the
first mover in its industry by investing tons of money to integrate its resources, and also hire
executives that understand the business well. However, the synergy that Sony wished to leverage
through the combination of the acquired firms in order to set the new industry standards for the
future digital video technology seemed to disappear. Some of the biases that Sony had are synergy
and skills. As Sony clearly overestimated the synergy of the combination of software and hardware,
and also the lack of knowledge on the software side of the business, which lead Sony into huge
losses for years after the first acquisition occurred. Through framing lock–ins that Sony perceived, it
is clear that Sony did not get the big picture right. By kept investing money into a black hole and
refused to face and to fix the real problem itself eventually led Sony a write–off of $3.2

Emily Howland's Role In The Quakers And Education
Gradually, the Quakers started to rigorously promote education programs and played an important
role in raising the literacy rates among back Northern blacks and raised funds to establish schools in
the South, educating hundreds of blacks. Hugh Barbour and J. William Frost provide statistics in
their book, The Quakers, stating that, in 1866, Quakers were able to open nine new schools in
Columbus, Mississippi and later expanded to Macon, Mississippi (198). Emily Howland was an
abolitionist, educator, and a suffragist born into a family of Quakers in Sherwood, New York, in
1827. Her parents, Slocum and Hannah Howland, played prominent roles in the Society of Friends.
Following in their footsteps, she played an active role in trying to abolish slave and became a
teacher in a school for colored girls from 1857 to 1859. In 1864, she worked in a large camp,
educating the freed slaves in Arlington, Washington. She taught them to read and write and, lin
1867, went on to open an African American in Heathsville, Virginia. Throughout her life, she
promoted education for women and freed blacks.

Who Is Harriet Tubman And The Quakers
Harriet Tubman and The Quakers The Civil War was a monumental time when heroes like Harriet
Tubman and the Quakers showed themselves to the world. Harriet Tubman was famously known for
running the Underground Railroad. The Quakers were an anonymous group of people who fought
against slavery leading up to the Civil War. Harriet Tubman and the Quakers were fearless while
they strived to end slavery.
Harriet Tubman was a very famous women who saved many slaves by rescuing them in the middle
of the night and taking them to the North. She used a pathway called the Underground Railroad.
This path was very risky and secretive and was never found out by plantation owners in the south.
She was a very real threat to plantation owners who did everything they could to secure their slaves.
Harriet Tubman was also an inspiration to women all across the United States. "I could've saved
more", that was Harriet Tubman's response to people who congratulated her on her success. When
Harriet Tubman spoke to feminists who were too afraid to fight, she would start off her speeches
with one of her ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Underground Railroad was created and ran by Harriet Tubman. The route was a secret pathway
that navigated through forests and hills. Nobody knew of this path but a few people. In the middle of
the night, operators who worked on the Underground Railroad would come and rescue slaves and
lead them to safety. The only fear was getting caught, if the slaves for one of the trail operators got
caught, the plantation owners would torture them for information. Some of the slaves wanted to turn
back out of fear of getting caught, but the operators warned them that they would be tortured for
information. The Underground Railroad frightened slave owners and plantation owners in the South.
"Never look back", that was a quote that the conductors used while herding slaves to the north. "I
never lost a slave." –Harriet

The Ranters: The Misconceptions Of The Quakers
the idea that they were the true keepers and purveyors of God's will. Relying on the continuing inner
revelations of God, they had been set apart "from the unrighteous world...[and] are heirs of a world
in which there is not end." The Quakers were to an appointed people, called upon by God to carry
out spiritual warfare against "the Prince of this World, the Beast and His seat." Although they
Quakers were set apart as spiritual warriors, one could become a part of the community by accepting
God's revelation of the inner light. The Quakers believed that "none are shut out by him [God]
before they were born into the world." In this way, the Quakers were a corporate body who allowed
a degree of inclusiveness to those who accepted God's revelation. At the same time, the Quakers
identified and distance themselves from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Specifically, the Quakers were ardent about distancing themselves from the Ranters. The Ranters, as
one will see later, were considered the 'scum' of the dissenters, viewed as sexually promiscuous,
sinful, and drunkards. Some people came to the associate the Quakers with Ranterism. The writer
John Bunyan characterized them both as focusing on internal revelation and affording ministerial
opportunities to women, an incomprehensible concept. This characterization was not aided by the
rise of the Proud Quakers, a splinter group who indulged in Ranter activities, such as the tendency to
curse excessively. Often utilized by Anglican ministers, the term Ranter became an epithet for
slighting all dissenters. Gerrard Winstanley acknowledges that the Digger movement was "slandered
with the Ranting action." In utilizing this term, Anglican ministers sought to challenge the
legitimacy and morality of the dissenter movements, defining them in terms of

A Quaker Book Of Wisdom
Simplicity
Simplistic living to me means to live a life free of frivolous details. Wikipedia defines simplicity as
the state or quality of being simple. My husband and I have considered adopting a more simplistic
style of living for a few years now, we are more motivated now to commit to this change. We have
reached a new level of maturity discovering that less is more. I have learned that simplicity is a
virtue and vital to the Quaker faith. Robert L. Smith, author of A Quaker Book of Wisdom wrote, "A
person who is preoccupied with materialistic desires is ill prepared to sit in silence with other
worshippers and listen for the still small voice of God." The Bible confirms this statement,
mentioning that God's voice as quiet as a gentle whisper. I also believe that stillness is necessary
when seeking the voice of God. When you are living a busy lifestyle surrounded by material
possessions, it becomes difficult to hear what God is saying consequently making it easier to grow
distant in your relationship with Him. According to Smith, the fundamental of simplicity includes
asking, "What do I need?" He later adds that, "Acquiring too much stuff can get in the way of
happiness that can obscure what is best in us, leading to boredom and emptiness," (Quaker Book of
Wisdom, Smith).
With two children, I would agree that an access amount of toys, clothes and other frivolous ... Show
While I do hold onto some items longer than I should, I am no hoarder and I do not wish to become
one. Getting rid of all unnecessary belongings will significantly improve my organization skills as
well as my family's overall quality of life. If we were to adopt the simplistic style of living we
would have less stress and overstimulation in our home. I'm excited to begin simplifying my home,
to provide space to simply experience our lives together and hear God more

Crook, John's Letter To Quakers
Crook, John. "AN EPISTLE TO FRIENDS, BELONGING TO HERTFORD MEETING."
Quakers Writing. N.p., 25 Dec. 1698. Web. 12 Sept. 2016.
Crook, feeling like he needs to save the world, writes this letter to warn his "friends" that not
following God could result in negative consequences. In this letter his audience, his friends, Crook
purpose is to persuade them to follow God. The Catalysts of this letter is to persuade his friends to
follow God using a first–person religious letter. The genre of this letter can be defined as a religious
letter. The context in which the letter will be presented in is the general public, or religious figures.
This letter does not appeal to ethos, however, It does have logos and pathos. One example of logos
is when the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He got this piece of land because Charles I owed his father a debt. William immediately knew what
he wanted to do with this land. He noticed that the Quakers suffered through serious persecutions
and beatings. So, Williams set out to create a safe colony they could go to and prosper. Although the
Quakers were harshly treated, They did not do common English courtesies. They believed all mean
were equal, so they did not believe in bowing to officials. They also did not pay money like taxes, if
they believe it went to violent causes like war. The Quakers were well known for their opinion in
equality and religious freedom. They allowed everybody to participate in their meetings. This
colony thrived and spread to places like Pennsylvania. The catalysis in this article is to inform
(purpose) the audience, or the general public, about the Quakers suffering and their quest to build a
religious refuge. Like most of my other citations, This article can be included in the genre of
religious articles. The context of this article is general public, or people wanting to know more about
the Quakers. This article appeals to many rhetorical strategies and appeals. It appeals mostly to
pathos, but it does have logos, division, and comparison and contrast. This article appears to pathos
when The author had stated that, "William Penn was a dreamer", and when he
compared(comparison/contrast) the Puritans and the Quakers. He

William Penn: The Quakers
William Penn was born in London, England in 1644 and eventually became a part of the Quaker
sect after hearing a sermon from Thomas Loe. Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends, is a
religious belief based on Christianity and the acceptance of all walks of life and religious views. In
England, William Penn had previously been involved in sending colonists to the New World but did
not travel himself. King Charles II who had a large loan from Penn's father, settled his debt by
giving Penn a large plot of land in southwest New Jersey. William Penn was officially granted the
colony of Pennsylvania on January 5, 1681. In 1682 William Penn had left England and set sail for
the New World. He sailed along with over two–thousand people on a ship named the Welcome.
Penn had landed in Delaware and sailed up the Delaware River and arrived at the site where he
established the colony of Pennsylvania. Before William ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He became a believer in what the Quakers stood for and became a part of the Quaker community.
The Quakers, founded by George Fox, was based upon simplicity, pacifism, and social and religious
equality. Every man and women, no matter the race, color, ethnicity, or religious belief had the same
opportunities of fellowship and equality in the Society of Friends. They also did not impose their
religion on anyone else. The Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends, also lived by a strict
moral code. They had a strong belief in keeping themselves "holy" physically, mentally and
spiritually. Their society did not condone the acts of adultery, drunkenness, foul language, gambling
and other immoral acts that tainted the idea of their "City on a Hill." Penn, upon the colonization of
Pennsylvania, carefully created a code of laws with the ideals of "As long as men are good, good
government will prevail; but if men are evil, then government will likewise be

Quaker By Maestro Analysis
This stories rally has a dramatic ending. first of all, we see the main character having really difficult
life like any young people. It was really peculiar for me because it is rally common for young people
to have problems in their life. However, what make them to be different is in the kind of problems
they have in their life, and how they will solve this problems through all their entire life. It is what it
makes this history to be interesting. In the first part of the story introduce us to the main character of
this story, Paul, who has problems with the principal of the Pittsburgh high school, where he
attended. The reason for it, he was a distraction in all the classes. He talk too much with his
classmates in the middle of the classes, and he behaved rudely with the teachers with made them to
be irritated. He has been under suspension , and the meeting with the principal was because he
wanted politely said to them, he wanted to come back to the school. He was a master of lies, and he
was truly lying at that moment . ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think he was unhappy with his social economic status. He was not a wealthy young man, like his
wished, and it makes his life to be burden to him. Furthermore, he was not very fond of the place
where he lives, Cordelia Street, he hated this place because only common people lived in there. I
must said this place was his nightmare, and he willed to do anything to not spend a night in there, in
his father house. He rather to spend the time in Carnegie Hall, a concert hall in Pittsburgh. He also
like art, music , places where wealthy people go and live. He was to obsessive to live like a wealthy
person. Something, that he might never archive in his

The Quaker Culture Values Equality
As the Quaker culture values equality between the sexes, it is no surprise, while Alice Paul later
dismissed the religious aspects of it, the ideals of equality followed her and shaped her life and
legacy. Later on, after traveling to Britain and becoming radicalized for the women's suffrage cause,
would return and win women across America the long sought after right to vote. Even then, once she
had won, she immediately began work on the Equal Rights Amendment, living to see its passage,
but died without seeing it ultimately thrown out due to lack of ratification. Due to her determination
and radicalization in 1907, American women now have the right to vote and are now on the path to
complete equality. On January 11th, 1885, in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1905, Paul graduated from Swarthmore with a Bachelor's degree in biology. She would be the
only Paul child to graduate. In an attempt to broaden her education, she continued with graduate
work at the University of Pennsylvania, earning a Master of Arts degree. Through a scholarship, she
was then able to travel to Birmingham, England, to study social work, which resulted in her
receiving a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in sociology, and by 1928 had acquired three
law degrees. While in England, however, she went to listen to Christabel Pankhurst, daughter of
Emmeline Pankhurst who was a co–founder of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), of
which Alice and her mother had often spoken of. The WSPU was a militant organization fighting for
the female vote in Britain. Weeks after the event, in a letter to her mother, she relays that the event
was "worse that what [her and her mother} read about." According to an interview conducted in her
later years, "The English women were struggling hard to get the vote, and everyone was urged to
come in and help." Soon after she joined, she was asked by Emmeline Pankhurst to go and interview
the Prime Minister. In her own words, the "interview" went as follows:
"'It was a weary vigil,' she said, 'but it paid. The Prime Minister made a most eloquent speech, and I
listened, waiting for a chance to break in. At last there came a pause. Summoning all my strength, I

Rise Of The Quakers
leadership of Oliver Cromwell, became the established power within England and the ideas of
Laudian ritualism and hierarchy were rejected. Within this environment, the dissenters would take
this rejection of high church ritualism and hierarchy a step further, propagating a drastic
internalization of faith (as seen in the Quaker idea of the "inner light"). The rise of the imagined
communities was based on the collective sociopolitical, economic, and religious changes occurring
in early modern England. The loss of traditional geo–physical communities across the early modern
period forced many Englishmen to rethink how they defined their communities. Caught up within
the religious and political tumult of the seventeenth centuries, religious peoples, especially those
with nonconformist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there were many early leaders in the movement, such as the figure James Nayler, the
Quakers were primarily founded around the teachings and leadership of the singular figure–George
Fox. As a young man, George Fox believed that he received divine revelations or "openings" from
God calling for him to minister and teach amongst the people of England. For Fox, these revelations
became a commission, a belief that he had to fulfill the "work unto which he [God] had appointed
me." Throughout the 1640s, the foundations of Fox's beliefs, which would later be classified as
Quakerism, spread throughout many parts of northern and central England. The adoption of Quaker
beliefs became increasingly prevalent in the towns and villages of these regions. As George Fox
relates, "...the Lord's power was manifested at Mansfield [in Nottinghamshire] and other towns
about." These regions of northern England, such as Nottinghamshire and Lancashire, became the
strongholds of Quakerism, but Quakerism spread much further across

Quaker Thing: Personal Experience
Quaker thing
Like so many Americans, I am a hybrid. I was born in Miami, Florida, surrounded by Cuban
relatives conversing in Spanish. Even Thanksgiving was Latinized: turkey marinated in mojo with
sides of rice and beans. When we eventually moved, it was to a homogeneous suburb of Chicago,
Illinois and while being culturally Cuban as a family is prized, so is becoming part of the melting
p65ot, an American.
When visiting my family in Cuba, the crumbling infrastructure transported me back to another
century. I feel fortunate to have been born where I was and often consider why the accident of my
birthplace should determine whether I have technological necessities like stable housing or working
plumbing. My parents encouraged me to take all the opportunities available because many people–
including members of my family–don't have them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My team achieved so much working together collaboratively, which helped me realize engineering
has evolved to the point where merely excelling technological disciplines isn't enough.
My empathy, humanistic perspective, and communications skills will allow me to understand the
community and problem I'm designing a project to help. Once I truly understand the problem from
the people who live it, I will use my technological skills and apply engineering innovations in
positive and sustainable ways with the ultimate goal of making an impact on the world we live

The Quaker Oats Company
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A strategic plan has financial and other implications over the next
several years of implementing the company strategies. And strategies come in different forms and
magnitudes. Since strategic plans covers a relatively long range of period, difficulties in maintaining
the organization's effort to keeping the strategic plan arise. The Quaker Oats Company began long
range planning in fiscal 1965. The plans created that year and annually thereafter were primarily
numbers–oriented estimates of income and requirements of capital.
Mr. Robert D. Stuart Jr. announced in September 1970 announce the reorganization of management
structure. The reorganization decentralized all operation into four major profit centers.
Harry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stuart and Guinee on the expectations regarding the formal planning system. a. Content of long
range planning. b. Status quo for short range planning. c. Covered period of long range planning. d.
Responsibility of developing of plans. e. Approval of Plans f. VP–Finance and Planning – format
and administration of short and long range plan. Responsibilities of individual departments in
finance and planning as shown in Exhibit 3. g. For both planning process to commence January
1971 and concludes of the same year. h. Review and responsibility of long and short range plan. 5.
Four functions were assigned to four major groups. 6. Different kind of factors are at work in the
long term planning because many of these factors are very intangible their handling requires the use
of a disciplined, logical, technique. 7. How tight the linkage between long–range plans and short
range plans should be.
ANALYSIS
Though Mr. Harry T. Ambrose has a significant experience with The Quaker Oats Company, his
deficiency in exposure to environment of long range planning could hamper his performance at full
capacity to his position. The reorganization in 1970 will require time for managers to adjust with the
new setup.
The previous long range planning of the company were primarily focused on financial figures.
Strategic planning is not only about financials aspects, this procedure requires

Quaker Martyr Leader
Name of leader: Mary Barrett Dyer Years lived: 1611–1660 Why did you choose this leader? I chose
this leader because she was the earliest recorded Quaker on your list and made me curious. She was
also a Quaker Martyr and I wanted to know the circumstances of her death. Another reason was that
due to the fact she lived so long ago, I wanted to know how much information about her I was going
to be able to find. What is this leader best known for? In other words, why is he or she famous as a
Quaker leader? She was known to have stud up to the Puritans of the time and protest a new anti–
Quakers law. She is also famous for her set example of determination and sacrifice. List the choices
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Do you admire this leader? Why or why not? Is there anything this leader did or said with which you
do not agree or which goes against your own values? She was not a peacemaker because of her
openness against the Puritans and their law to ban Quakers from the colony, but I admire her
determination and sacrifice. It takes a strong person with strong believes to follow through it all
until the end. Would you say this person was a servant–leader? Use specific examples, both from
your research on this leader and Reading 2. Empathy was the driving force of her cause. Everyone
has the right of Religious Freedom hence listen to his or her own light that is God and act according
to His will. Mary also had the servant–leader characteristic of persuasion. It took the very act of her
sacrificing her own life for people to finally see her way. "After her death a member of the General
Court uttered one of those bitter scoffs which prove the truest of all epitaphs, "She did hang as a flag
for others to take example by." (Quakers in the World,

The Quaker Summary
The reading presents three hypotheses to explain the causes of the strange sounds known as " The
Quaker". The lecture does not agree with the author. He cast doubt on several beliefs that are
presented in the text. To begin with, the reading avers that the Oscar Whales are one of the causes.
The author mentions that the patrolling area f the submarine is their inhabit. On contrary, the speaker
reckons that the suspected area was the whales inhabit, but it is not possible to record the sound
from long distance. As the whales stay near the surface of the water and the submarines swim near
the surface of ocean. He also points that the recorded sound presented that the source was near the
submarine. Hence the lecturer dismisses the reading claim.

Compare And Contrast Quakers And Puritans
When colonists from Northern Europe obtained land in North America, they did not only create vast
settlements that traded goods between Europe and the Americas but also organized independent
churches that catered to their population. For instance, when the Puritans settled the Massachusetts
Bay in 1630, they developed their own government and rules compared to the Quakers who settled
Pennsylvania in 1681. Both these colonies had many aspects in common but due to the fact that both
settlements had different beliefs, ideals, and contrasting opinions on society, they naturally separated
and created too completely different colonies. For example, John Winthrop was the minister and
leader of the Puritan colony and was a strong believer in conformity ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is shown greatly in John Winthrop's city upon a hill speech because during this he states that
the Puritans are above every other country and colony by saying, "For we must consider that we
shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with
our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us,
we shall be made a story and a by–word through the world" (Winthrop, 1630). In other words, what
Winthrop is saying is that if the Puritans as a colony failed it would not only be an embarrassment
but also because they believed that God was upholding their colony they were being watched by
every other country and colony. This clearly shows that the Puritans wished to not only isolate
themselves from the rest of the world but also it shows that the Puritans thought of themselves as a
higher caliber than others. This is very contrasting to the Quakers for several reasons. This is
because the Quakers were accepting of all into their community unlike the Puritans and wished to
not isolate themselves from other countries and colonies but wanted to connect with them. For
example, in William Penn's letter to the Native Americans he states that it would

The Quaker Religion: 1647 By George Fox
The Quaker religion was founded in 1647 by George Fox. He had a realization that members of
every religion carried the "inner light of Jesus Christ" (Walton). The first followers of Fox were
called "Children of the Light." They did not believe in violence or war, and this belief caused many
Quakers to reject positions in the military which caused them to be imprisoned. Quakers gave
women a higher status in society than other communities. Many women were ministers and nearly
half of missionaries were women (Dandelion). Women were also imprisoned for the same actions as
men. After facing persecution in England, Quakers moved to America for religious freedom. In
1827, a schism in the Quaker faith divided the Quakers into Orthodox Quakers and Hicksite

Visual Rhetorical Devices For Aunt Jemima
Analysis of Visual Rhetoric by Aunt Jemima
Aunt Jemima has often been considered an archetype of advertising for well over a century. As
times have changed their ads have too and have always stayed persuasive, keeping them in business
since 1889. In this 1953 add for Aunt Jemima pancakes and waffles, visual rhetoric, such as target
audience, context, and focus, are noticeably prevalent in order to persuade available markets to buy
their product. This advertisement for Aunt Jemima pancakes and waffles has a clear intent to sell
viewers their product. The advertisement has a blank, white background and many separate images
and lettering throughout it. The two boldest images seen are the stack of three pancakes in the center
of the ad and the words, "Wake Up" written in red across the top. The pancakes have pieces of
bacon around the edges and are covered in butter and syrup. The next features of the add that stick
out are the words, "to Aunt Jemima Pancakes" written in black as well as a smiling black woman
who almost seems to be presenting the pancakes. Other small images are found amongst the poster.
There is a robin which seems to be singing on a branch in the top right corner and a hand holding a
fork that has taken a bite out of the pancakes on the right side. There is also a small, almost separate
advertisement for aunt jemima spice shakers in the lower left hand corner. Aunt Jemima also uses
other phrases in their add like, "No wonder...more women prefer

Quaker Guns Research Paper
Quaker guns is a deception tactic that was Commonly used during the 18th and 19th Centuries. The
english were the first to use In war . It's a big long painted log of wood That looked Like a war
cannon to prevent Quaker gun was to prevent violence in War it used as As a sign of nonviolence. It
was thought of a religious Group called the Quakers who believe in nonviolence ways and had
strongly believed Enemies from coming. Any closer to the Enemies opponents. The point of the that
fighting was never the answer. Quakerism began in England in the mid 1600's as a new christian
that rejected

Quakers As Pacifists

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