Application Verification Calibration Circuit For Workstations

Application Verification Calibration Circuit For Workstations
Our capstone project, 'DDR4 INTERFACE DESIGN VERIFICATON FOR SERVERS' aims at the
design verification calibration circuit for high speed interfaces for memory subsystems. These
interfaces allow for data transfer to and from the memory to facilitate interoperability. During the
initial phase, we thoroughly studied the unique features and requirements of DDR4, the latest and
fastest version of Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) and the implications of those factors
for controller and physical layer design. In this project, my initial focus was on the physical layer
that connects the DDR4 memory to its controller. After an extensive literature review, I narrowed
my focus to the design and verification of calibration circuit, which is going to be used to calibrate
resistance and slew rate of drivers at IO buffers to provide better communication with external
devices. 2.1. Overview The DDR4 memory works at twice the data rate of its predecessors. This is
facilitated by the physical layer, which needs to be capable of reliably handling twice the data rate
than it did with the previous version of DRAM, DDR3. At the integrated circuits level, several
changes have been made to allow for this. Owing to these changes in specifications, the DDR4
subsystem is capable of achieving the doubled data rates at a lower power consumption allowing for
prolonged battery life in devices employing this
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Xp Essay
The XPS range of Dell desktops and PCs are clubbed under Gaming and Premium categories. The
Dell XPS desktop is an excellent choice for those who are looking for power performance delivery,
complete functionality, unparalleled support and distinctive design. These types of desktop PCs
provide liquid cooling options; extreme performance features a fantastic desktop case designs. The
desktop performance consists of XPS all in one, XPS 420 and XPS 630. The 630 is an excellent
choice for those who are gaming enthusiasts with two desktop graphics options. The XPS is one of
the best buy computers and all in one last desktop computer which is available in 24–inch and 20–
inch high definition screen options.
The Dell XPS Desktop is known to be one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just like any other machine, the Dell XPS 17 is more than only the memory and the processor.
Indeed, many people wrongly think that if a computer has these two things right, then everything
with the laptop is okay. Well, in that connection, we can say that the Dell XPS 17 has an Intel Core
i5 processor; however, if you want it to have an Intel Core i7 processor, you will be required to pay
for the extra feature.
The RAM of the Dell XPS 17 will range from the 4GB DDR3 SDRAM to the 8GB DDR3 SDRAM.
The important thing that you need to know about the processor and the memory of this computer is
that they are both very instrumental in ensuring that the power is conserved by the laptop. Again,
they also make sure that the computer can handle a lot of tasks without any particular problems.
The problem with this machine is that the starting price is a high, especially in this challenging
economic environment. If you want to own a Dell XPS 17, then you must be willing to part with
around $1,000 for the basic model. In addition to this, you also need to know that the operating
system that you will get with the machine is the Windows 7 home edition, which is a bit basic for
many people who would be willing to spend $1,000 on a new laptop. A lot of people would prefer a
more advanced edition of the windows seven operating system.
The Dell XPS Desktop is one of the best buy computers in the market and is phenomenal

Company Manufactures Components For The Oil And Gas...
ENGINEERING MANUFACTURER Introduction: EngCo Company manufactures components for
the oil and gas industry. It is a cross–discipline engineering company, which combines electrical,
mechanical and process engineering skills. The purpose of the company is to produce custom–made
components for large gas and oil companies across the globe. The company needs a design to set up
their data network. A report is needed to be written where the options for setting up their network
will be outlined, including details of how all services will be provided. Task–1: Physical Topology
Diagram a) Chosen Topology:Network topologies are categorized into the following basic types: 1.
Bus Topology 2. Star Topology 3. Ring Topology 4. Mesh Topology Among them Star Topology is
more suitable for this network. b) Explanation of Choosing Star Topology: In Bus Topologyall
computers are attached to a single cable. So if any of the connection breaks down, the entire
network breaks down with it. It is difficult to move and change since they are all link up together. It
's difficult to troubleshoot (justfortest.tripod.com, n.d.). In Ring topology, Data moves in a one–way
path only. It is expensive because multiple cables area needed and difficult to reconfigure. Simply
not fault tolerant because a single cable fault can bring down the whole network
(justfortest.tripod.com, n.d.). In Star Topology, each computer is connected to a central point from a
dedicated cable. The central

System Description And Justification Of A Custom Built...
System Description and Justification Our customer has requested a custom built home PC to replace
an older, outdated system. The customer has identified specific requirements that the PC must meet.
These requirements are listed in Table 1. Component selection to meet the requirements listed in
Table 1 is detailed below. All components are new, not refurbished. The individual components with
price breakout are listed in Table 2. Diagram 1 is a graphical representation of the system
motherboard connections. Diagram 2 is a graphical representation of the motherboard's Input /
Output (I/O) connections. Diagram 3 is a graphical representation of the power supply connections.
Diagram 4 is a graphical representation of the system case ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Avoid small form factor PC cases. HTPC and Mini–Tower cases are the smallest available, starting
at approximately 11 inches in height, and most susceptible to damage. Super Tower cases are very
large at two feet or taller. They are also the most expensive option, costing $200.00 and up. Full
Towers are 20 inches or taller. However, the least expensive Full Tower is still four times as
expensive as the starting Mid Towers. Mid Towers are 16 inches or taller in height, and are the best
value for a custom–built system. The case needed to be compatible with a full–size ATX
motherboard, since ATX had the widest compatibility with the different components that were going
to be required for this build. The case also had to have two (2) external USB 2.0 ports, a minimum
of; one (1) external 5.25" drive bay to install an optical drive, one (1) external 3.5" drive bay to
install an internal card reader, and three (3) internal hard disk drive bays. The Gigabyte GZ–ZA2
Black ATX Mid Tower Computer Case was one of the most cost effective choices that met or
exceeded all of the requirements. Item 2. Minimize the effects of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.
According to Cornell University, there is not definitive proof that ergonomic devices actually
provide a health benefit or prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Hedge, 2015). User education and
proper positioning will provide for the best ergonomic arrangement of the user's computer
workstation and mouse (Hedge, 2011).

Network Design Essay
UMUC's new building in Adelphi, MD will have to provide networking connectivity to students,
professors, and staff. In order to begin the process of planning the new network, we will begin by
planning the network IP addressing scheme. It is very important that the network IP addressing
scheme be clearly defined in order for IT administrators to locate computers promptly. Also, in order
to make it easier for the administrators, DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) will be used
to assign IP addresses. The organization of the subnet layout will assist the IT administrators as well
as making effective use of IP addresses. In order to differentiate between students, staff, and
instructors, we will place them on different subnets. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of the computers connected to the switches will be using Cat6 Ethernet cables. The only wireless
access point will be located in the student lobby on the second floor. The wireless service will be
provided by a Cisco Aironet 3700 Series Access Point that is connected to the server in the Student
Computer Lab. The device supports the new IEEE 802.11ac standard which provides speed rates of
up to 1.3 Gbps. The device will be setup to use WPA2 (Wifi Protected Access) and AES (Advanced
Encryption Standards) for security purposes. In the main server on the first floor we will install a
Cisco 3925E Integrated Services Router. The router provides many security features such as zone
based firewall, IPS, VPN encryption, etc. Many of the features will assist in protecting the network
from intruders and/or attacks. The servers installed will be Lenovo ThinkServer TS440 running
Windows Server 2012 R2 OS. The hardware includes standard interfaces and devices such as HDD
interface SATA and DVD–R. Windows Server 2012 R2 maintains the same features of Windows
Server 2008 that will assist the administrator in managing the network in the office. In the new
building the administrator will configure and manage 802.1X Authenticated Wireless Access for the
wireless access point in the student lobby. Also, they

Comparison Between HPAnd HP
Comparison
Horizontal Approach (hardware)
PC: Apple Mac VS HP
In the personal computer market, Apple did not perform as well as its other products. As seen in the
first quarter of 2012, "the research company Canalys reported HP shipped 40,000 more client
PCs than Apple in the first three months of the year. Apple had passed up HP in regards to sales of
products in the fourth quarter of 2011, but 15.43 million were Apple iPads and only 5.2 million were
Macs (Fast Company, 2011). If tablets do not count as PCs, HP will be the sales champion in PC
market. Computer Pricing is the main problem when it comes to the Apple Mac's difficult quest to
beat
HP. For just $350, you could get a laptop with a DVD/CD–RW drive, 4GB DDR3 SDRAM a
17.3–inch widescreen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apple already faces fresh challenges from Google, which began shipping the Nexus 7 tablet this
month, and Microsoft, which unveiled a pair of tablet computers they named "Surfaced" last month
(How Tim Cook, 2012).So far, at least, Apple has managed to vanquish all challengers. Research in
Motion's Playbook, Hewlett–Packard's Touchpad, and Dell's Streak line of tablets have all struggled
as sales of Apple's iPad continue to surge (Moscaritolo, 2012).
Apple has created a differentiated core is an effective combination of products and services.
This differentiated combination mode has been a miracle for Apple, Inc. in recent years, as it is
typically reflected in the combination of two: IPod + ITunes or IPhone + App Store (Moscaritolo,
2012). These two models also help Apple iPad when it comes to the decision of purchasing it or the
Kindle fire.
IPOD + ITUNES Combination
Apple's iPod and iTunes are two different products that came out in January and October
2001 respectively (Einstein, 2012). The iPod experienced a series of innovative upgrades since its
inception, as many as dozens of different versions of the development have been unveiled

Nt1310 Unit 3 Internal Components
Internal components:
CPU stands for Central Processing Unit and it's the brain of the computer. CPU executes
instructions that enable the operating system and application software to run on a system. Inside the
CPU we can find three main components which are the ALU, Control Unit and memory unit. ALU
stands for Arithmetic and Logic Unit and performs calculations like addition, multiplication,
division and subtraction. It also compares results using "greater than", "less than" or "equal to".
Control Unit controls the operation of the memory unit, processor and input/output units. Memory
unit is where all data that the CPU may need to process is stored. The data is stored in the memory
in binary form.
CPU can be single core, dual core, quad core ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's more expensive than USB 2.0 and full duplex what means that can send and receive data at once.
Nowadays there are also keyboards and mousses that can be connected via Wi–Fi. It's a wireless
technology that allows computers and other type of electronic devices to communicate through a
wireless signal. Wi–Fi is the most common way to connect computers to wireless networks.
Bluetooth also uses a wireless technology that enables communication between compatible devices.
Bluetooth uses a standard 2.4 GHz frequency what allows all Bluetooth–enabled devices to be
compatible with each other.
 As we can see in the image above mouse and keyboard are connected to the motherboard via PS/2
Port. PS/2 connector allows us to connect some keyboards and mouse to a personal computer.
 Mouse is an input and pointing device that allows the user to control the graphical user interface.
Keyboard is an input device that allows the user to input data and give commands to the operating
system by typing. Commonly, a keyboard contains all the alphabetical letters, numbers from 1 to 9
and punctuation

Macpad Research Paper 2014
Unleash your inner boss, and produce quality results with every project and task with the 2015 13.3–
inch MacBook Pro Retina with Intel Core i5 processor and 256GB Flash Storage. Now with the
breakthrough Force Touch trackpad, managing and navigating through your workload more
effectively is a breeze.
The Force Touch Trackpad provides Multi–Touch gestures that give users more refined control
through pressure–sensitive sensors. Now, you have even greater control over your MacBook Pro's
actions when you slide, tap, and press your fingers on the Force Touch trackpad. Haptic feedback is
now integrated into the trackpad, too, allowing users to have a more interactive experience through
the eyes and the fingertips.
With a 13.3–inch Retina ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since this MacBook Pro uses flash storage, storing, transferring and accessing data will be fast and
easy. Load up the MacBook Pro with your most important files including media like photos, videos,
music; business and personal documents; and the program apps you need to keep your productivity
running.
While the MacBook Retina 13.3" 2015 provides enough storage capacity for your files, it also
features reliable connectivity options so you can effectively move data to and from external storage
devices. USB 3.0 ports let you connect accessories such as mice and hard drives to the MacBook
Pro, while Dual Thunderbolt 2.0 ports provide faster and more sufficient data support. Take
advantage of 20GB per second data capacity, 4K display usage, and up to six simultaneous devices
through daisy–chaining from the Thunderbolt 2 ports.
Through the latest Mac OS X Yosemite, you can experience the full potential of the MacBook Pro
2015. With an improved system interface and a number of new features to help you maintain your
improved productivity, the Mac OS Yosemite is the perfect match for the the 2015 13.3–inch
MacBook Pro Retina with Intel Core i5 processor and 256GB Flash Storage.
You can also now use the Mac for an extra hour, as the newest 13–inch MacBook Pro Retina's
battery life has been extended to 10 hours thanks to its the Lithium Polymer battery. Work
unplugged wherever you

Samsung's Competitive Advantage
1. Does Samsung have a competitive advantage? If so, how are they creating added–value compared
to industry competitors? Make sure to quantify your claims. (In answering this question, you will
find helpful information in exhibits 6–7k (but not only there)). a. Compare Samsung's "value stick"
to that of an "industry average" competitor and briefly justify any differences. (Remember that
willingness–to–pay and willingness–to–supply are generally unobservable, but you can still engage
in informed speculation.) b. Propose potential explanations for the higher WTP/P and/or lower
C/WTS of Samsung. (Recall that with Walmart we discussed the squeezing of suppliers vs. more
efficient operations as potential sources of their low cost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Samsung's efficiency was also driven by the quality of its employees. All R&D and production
engineers lived together in the same company–provided housing, which lead to quick design,
resolve and process any issues in design or production which in turn led to quick turnaround time,
lower idle times and increased productivity. Also, the site was located in the mountains where the air
was fresh and clean, which meant lower maintenance costs since most machinery was highly
sensitive to dust and other particles
Second, the Human Resources promotion policies have shifted from their more traditional structure
(seniority) towards a meritocratic system where highly skilled managers can be promoted as soon as
eligible. Samsung has also heavily invested in employees' global business skills through various
internal mobility and specializing programs. All these employee centric advancements ultimately
drove innovation in product design and process efficiency higher than its competitors.
Third, Samsung created new uses for DRAM by outing its manufacturing and R&D in support of
design firms (i.e., Rambus). Over the years, new DRAM products were launched which shared a
common core design. This way, more DRAM chips were produced and sold, helping the company,
not only to achieve larger economies of scale, but also to learn more about the market and its
preferences.
Fourth, the production was also

The Network Ip Address Scheme
UMUC's new building in Adelphi, MD will have to provide networking connectivity to students,
professors, and staff. In order to begin the process of planning the new network, we will begin by
planning the network IP addressing scheme. It is very important that the network IP addressing
scheme be clearly defined in order for IT administrators to locate computers promptly. Also, in order
to make it easier for the administrators, DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) will be used
to assign IP addresses. The organization of the subnet layout will assist the IT administrators as well
as making effective use of IP addresses.
In order to differentiate between students, staff, and instructors, we will place them on different
subnets. Also, the instructors subnet will begin with a "1" in the third octet, the staff subnet will
begin with a "3", and the students subnet will begin with a "4" or "5" in the third octet of the IP
addresses. Lastly, the second digit of the third octet will assign the floor for each subnet. An even
number in the second digit will mean that the computer or device on the subnet is located on the first
floor and an odd number means that it is located on the second floor. Network IP Addresses
First Floor
Subnet mask: 255. 255. 240. 0
Lecture Instructors
Network address: 10. 110. 16. 0
Subnet and range: 10. 110. 16. 2 – 10. 110. 16. 6
Staff (Library)
Network address: 10. 110. 32. 0
Subnet and range: 10. 110. 32. 2 – 10. 110. 32. 6
Admissions Staff
Subnet

Valentino Case Study
ICT report pc specification
a) Based on your hobby/project to briefly describe the ways in which the computer would be used
(you are not to use more than 600 words for this). You should for example discuss the types of
programs/packages that will be used.
The computer will be used for study reasons and also to watch films, due to having a budget to
maintain I felt it would have been expensive to put together a computer for multimedia and gaming
purposes. Therefore I will be working closely with the budget and inspecting every component
price.
A computer system consists of hardware and software. Hardware is the equipment, which makes up
the computer system. The Hardware will consists of Input devices such as keyboard and mouse, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hi–efficiency means less energy waste. Greater than 80% efficiency even under extreme conditions.
This also means these PSU's save you money without loss of performance – putting money back in
your pocket. Designed for all AMD and Intel based technology. SLi compatible PSU's would be
suitable for Dual GPU systems, and EPS 12V PSU's compatible with Dual CPU and Dual Core
systems.
Sound card= http://www.scan.co.uk/Products/Creative–Sound–Blaster–Audigy–SE–71–OEM–PCI–
Sound–card £24.15 Overview
These devices are designed to provide the end user with the audio effects they require. Supporting a
wide range of speaker configurations from Stereo upto 7.1 these provide the avid music lover, or
gamer with the specialised effects, 3D enhancements and positioning required in todays high–end
media formats such as DVD films&Audio. Please refer to the products information for a full list of
features that are supported.
RAM= http://www.scan.co.uk/Products/4GB–(2x2GB)–Corsair–TwinX–XMS3–DDR3–PC3–
10666–(1333)–240–Pin–Non–ECC–Unbuffered–CAS–9–9–9–24 £87.37
DDR3 – (1066/1333Mhz)
Overview
Designed for today's newest systems. DDR3 SDRAM is an improvement over its predecessor,
DDR2 SDRAM. The primary benefit of DDR3 is the

Network Service 3 Written Exercise Essay
515 W Network service 3 written Exercise CONTENT LIST CONTENT NAME PAGE NO
INTRODUCTION 3 Remote Access and Service Redundancy 3 Remote Access 7 A Test Plan
INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY Bodgets Incorporated– A worldwide manufacturing facility of
quality bodgets have had a change in management and directorship. The new owners are investing
into the IT infrastructure of their organizations which will be the first part of an organizational
modernization of plant and equipment. A Bodgets Incorporated are now moving into their
deployment phase of their IT expansion. Bodgets Company is located at 441, Queen Street, K
Road–Auckland city. Part–1 Remote Access and Service Redundancy  What is Redundancy? And
know about Redundancy.  A Redundancy can have serval meanings. But commonly refers to spare
hardware that is kept online or to duplicate data.  Redundant can describe computer or network
system components, such as fans, hard disk drives, server, operating systems, switches and
telecommunication links that are installed to back up primary resources in case they fail. A well–
known example of a redundant system is the redundant array of independent disks. It's called RAID.
 Redundant bits are extra binary digits that are generated and moved with a data transfer to ensure
that no bits were lost during the data transfer.  Redundant data can protect a storage array against
data loss in the event of a hard disk failure.  What are the advantage of

CMOS Essay / 1
CMOS The CMOS (complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor) is the word which is normally
used to describe the small amounts of the memory which is on the computers motherboard and it
stores the BIOS settings. Also some of the BIOS settings include the systems time and date as well
as hardware settings.
Back Panel Port Used for/ Description Image
PS/2 The PS/2 port is a 6–pin mini–DIN connector that is used for connecting some keyboards and
mice to the computer system.
USB A USB (universal serial bus) is a mini storage device that is portable and you can store your
data on it and use it when it is connected to a computer/laptop.
Ethernet An Ethernet is a wire that connects numbers of computers to a network area and it avoids ...
Also the DDR uses the falling and the rising edges of the clock signal.
Hard Drive A hard drive is a data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve data
when connected.
PATA/IDE/Master/ PATA (parallel advanced technology attachment) is a standard interface for the
connection of storage devices.
SATA Hard Drive SATA (serial advanced technology attachment) is an interface that is used to
connect ATA hard drives to the motherboard of the computer. Also they use small and thin cables,
which means there is better airflow in the computer.
CD–ROM (capacity) CD–ROM (compact disc–read only memory) is an optical disc that contains
audio or software data and they are read only. A CD–ROM usually stores 650MB of data.
DVD–ROM (capacity) DVD–ROM (digital versatile disc–read only memory) is read only and they
are mostly used for storing large amounts of software applications.
Blu–Ray (capacity) A Blu–ray is an optical disc that is designed to display HD videos and store
large amounts of data.
Graphics Card A graphics card is a card that connects to the motherboard of a computer system and
it outputs images. A graphics card is also known as a video card.
VGA VGA (video graphics array) is a cable that is used to connect an analog PC monitor to a
PC/laptop.
DVI A DVI (digital visual interface) is a cable that is used to connect a video source. For example
computer monitor or a video display controller to a display device.
HDMI HDMI (high

Organizational Modernization Of Plant And Equipment
INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY Bodgets Incorporated– A worldwide manufacturing facility of
quality Bodgets have had a change in management and directorship. The new owners are investing
into the IT infrastructure of their organizations which will be the first part of an organizational
modernization of plant and equipment. A Bodgets Incorporated are now moving into their
deployment phase of their IT expansion. Bodgets Company is located at 441, Queen Street, K
Road–Auckland city. Part–1 Remote Access and Service Redundancy What is Redundancy? And
know about Redundancy. A Redundancy can have serval meanings. But commonly refers to spare
hardware that is kept online or to duplicate data. Redundant can describe computer or network
system components, such as fans, hard disk drives, server, operating systems, switches and
telecommunication links that are installed to back up primary resources in case they fail. A well–
known example of a redundant system is the redundant array of independent disks. It's called RAID.
Redundant bits are extra binary digits that are generated and moved with a data transfer to ensure
that no bits were lost during the data transfer. Redundant data can protect a storage array against
data loss in the event of a hard disk failure. What are the advantage of Redundancy? Disadvantages
High cost to create redundancy network Increased broadcast storm in network What is Remote
Access? Remote access is the ability to get access to a

Best Gaming Computer
Title: Best Gaming Computer
The majority of households in America are gamers who love to play interactive games on desktops
or laptops. "Specialized gaming PCs, computer optimized for running modern video games, fill a
niche in the marketplace, leading to a continually growing segment of the personal–computer
market," (Doctor, Q., & Dulaney, E.,2012). There are three different gamers which are: casual
gamers; core gamer who are interested in many variety of games, and then there are the hard core
gamers. Hard core gamers buy the most recent consoles and purchase high–end Personal
Computers. Gamers have many demands on a gaming computer such as; 3D gaming graphics,
components, audio/video ports, the Central Processing Unit (CPU), Random Access ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For a person who is not knowledgeable this desktop can be an easy setup. Explains one reviewer,
"setup was very quick and easy to do, I think most people should be able to handle the setup of this
computer, even if you are not very computer literate (Dell). When buying a desktop for a gamer
many things must be taken in consideration: the price for a high–end desktop, RAM, cooling
processor for long hours of playing, type of hard drive, CPU enhancements, video graphics, and
most of the type of game is being played. To play high–end graphics game there are always the
options to swap or upgrade the desktop for the required

Technology Scaling And Research Of Flash Memory And Dram
Technology Scaling and Research in Flash memory and DRAM Neil Patrick Crasto
CWID: 802993881
E–mail: neil.crasto@csu.fullerton.edu
Vaibhavi Patrick D'Mello
CWID: 893376210
E–mail: vaibhavidmello@csu.fullerton.edu
Abstract–As Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) and Flash Nonvolatile Memory (NVM)
innovations are entering their fourth decade of proceeding with development and advance;
challenges in scaling these separate gadgets have surfaced both in handling and scaling. Although
research has overcome the patterning issues, there are cost and electrical limitations faced by both
DRAM and NAND. In this paper, we have studied the Feasibility of Embedded DRAM Cells,
Embedded DRAM Technology for High–Performance DRAM and NAND flash memory and
Challenges and Opportunities that are faced for Research in Emerging Memory Devices.
Keywords–Flash evolution, Flash memory, embedded DRAM, NAND flash memory,nonvolatile
memory, NOR cell,DRAM system, power, performance, scaling, Bandwidth, bit error rate, cache,
data retention, eDRAM.
I. INTRODUCTION
Flash memory is an electronic non–volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased
and reprogrammed in blocks instead of 1 byte at a time. Flash memory works like both RAM and
ROM (Whatis TechTarget) where you can write information like you can write with RAM, but that
information isn 't erased when the power is off, like it is with ROM (Dummies). It was developed
from EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable

Information Technology Director Of Mers Inc.
Mers Inc Financial Firm My name is Yasmeen Nunez and I'm the information technology director of
Mers Inc. Mers Inc is one of the top financial firms in the east coast with over 100 offices and 1600
employees. Anthony Clementine founder and CEO of Mers Inc started this firm with his father in
1987. In 28 years the firm has developed into a multimillion–dollar company. The company is
drastically flourishing; we hope to open 15 more firms across the United States by 2025. Due to the
all the drastic changes in the technology world it's most important to be up to date with our
information and technology. The technology within our company is extremely outdated, thus
providing inconvenience for our employees to be up to date with their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This desktop has software already included such as Mac app store, safari, mail, messages, calendar,
contacts, reminders, and notes. The package for this desktop includes iMac ME086LL/AAll–in–One
Computer, a mouse, keyboard, and the charger. If the desktop is purchased at BestBuy there is Geek
Squad Protection, which there is two options to choose from. Accident damage from handling plans
for three years is $279.98. The standard protection plan for three years is $219.98. The second
choice available is HP – Pavilion 23" Touch–Screen All–In–One – AMD A8–Series. The upside of
this desktop compared to the iMac is the price is more reasonable starting at $779.99. The processor
used on this computer is AMD A8–Series with a speed of 2.0 gigahertz. The type of RAM is
DDR3L SDRAM with a system memory of 8 gigabytes, which is expandable to 16 gigabytes. It has
a hard drive capacity of 1000 gigabytes and has a hardrive RPM of 7200 revolutions per minute.
Software included is the CyberLink PhotoDirector, CyberLink PowerDirector, CyberLink
PowerDVD and more. Not only is this an extremely powerful desktop but also it has unique features
such as its also touchscreen and has a built–in wireless LAN provides rapid Internet access
(BestBuy/HP pavilion). This desktop is also protected by Geek Squad at Best Buy. Accidental
Damage from Handling Plans for three years is $229.98. The Standard Protection Plan for three

Nt1310 Unit 3 Research Paper 1
Small in size but big in specs! The HP Prodesk 600 G1 desktop delivers incredible power and
efficiency that would definitely keep you productive. Running on an Intel Premium Dual Core
G3420T processor, the ProDesk 600 G1 can run up to 2.7 GHz of data, especially with the aid of its
4 GB DDR3 SDRAM, at speeds of 1600 MHz. With this much power running your system, you can
easily launch and access your apps and data at quick and consistent rates. Store your important data
and files in the desktop's 500 GB internal hard drive, which uses 7200 rpm disks for additional
speed. Intel HD Graphics 2500 provides competitive graphic processing for multimedia tasks. What
makes the HP ProDesk 600 an incredible addition to your desk is that it's surprisingly small for such
a powerful device. No bigger than a desktop phone, this desktop PC can be positioned horizontally
or vertically using the available VESA mount to save space. For further maintenance, the HP
ProDesk can be easily unscrewed so you can inspect the internal components. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Integrated I/O ports are available to accommodate external devices and accessories to help you get
up to 35% more productive with just the display ports alone. Use up to three standalone displays so
you can multitask easily. If you want more capacity, this HP desktop computer features optional
PCIe storage slots so you can add SSDs if necessary. With the HP BIOSphere automated, your
ProDesk 600 G1 can guarantee that your important data files and information will be protected with
high priority. HP Secure Erase provides instant data deletion so you can start over from

Establishing a Home Network
A Complete Home Network
Introduction
When establishing a home network it is important that you evaluate the needs you have for all of the
users in your household as well as backup options and how we will connect to the network and the
security of your network. I will be looking at developing such a network for my home using the
given budget of $1,000 and explain why my choices will meet my networking needs as well as
looking to see what changes could be made over time if given a larger budget to work with.
Elements of the Network
When establishing a home network there are many great resources available even to novices in the
field online that outline some of the core essentials that were covered in this course of what one ...
This cloud option allows me to have similar functionality to what online storage options would
provide; I can backup files from all of my computers and also have access to do so from my mobile
devices. My Cloud has incredibly fast upload speeds and is highly rated for its industry leading
password protection and encryption. Having 2TB of space available for storage on the cloud would
allow for sufficient file storage of all four users currently as well as allow for the eventual growth of
the network as well.
Expanding the network
Assuming that I was given an additional $1,000 to my budget to expand the network I would look to
move past the basic setup I have established for four users to have access to the network and the file
sharing/backup system I have established. I would begin expanding memory to improve
performance and would move to start including game consoles, Smart TVs, Blu–Ray players, smart
phones and tablets. There are a myriad of options that are available to include in my home network
in this age of technology. The possibilities are truly limitless at this point, with new devices and new
technologies becoming available every single day.
Conclusion
This network has a solid start and has the essential components of any network which are the
computers, the router, and available storage as well as security. Truthfully, once you have these
basics in place you have solid building blocks ready to begin expanding and enhancing to create the
perfect

Comparison of BattleField 4 on Three Gaming Systems
Within this report and analysation of three gaming system can be found; A pre–build system, self–
made system and a console system and compressing between each of the systems. This system will
be of the High–end builds as the game it shall be running up to standard will be BattleField 4 which
at the moment is the highest demanding game in both graphical power and processing power.
By choosing BattleField 4 the hardware used within the systems are of high–end range yet to run the
game not all components should be of the most expansive range. There will be a budged set for a
full system which rounds up to £1100 including all accessories such as: Gaming Headset, Mouse,
Keyboard, and Monitor.
To get a realistic over view of what it takes to run BattleField 4 on ultra–settings research has been
done in what would be optimal requirements for it.
Quad core CPU (Intel Core i5 or i7) at 3 Ghz
4GB memory (8 GB for 64–bit operating systems)
A modern DX11 graphics card with 2+ GB of video memory, GeForce 600 seriesor Radeon 7000
series
Windows 7 64–bit operating system (Windows 8 is supported as well)
30+ GB of free harddrive space
Doing some further research into what is actually needed to run BattleField 4 as smooth as possible
for as less as possible can be seen on this benchmark chart. The chart provides the performance off
different graphic cards on BattleField 4 and their results
With the conclusion being that the GeForce GTX 770 would be best for value

Steve Jobs Research Paper
According to the Fortune 500 they are number one in innovation. They specialize in finding out
what people want in a computer and then give it to them. Apple Inc. is the name and would be a
great long term investment in the stock market because the company is really innovative with
products like the iPod, iMac, MACBOOK, iTunes, iPhone and their newest product the iPad. Apple
is number six in company financial soundness and will be around for years to come.
(money.cnn.com)
Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in the city of San Francisco, CA. As a baby he was put
up for adoption, and was adopted by a middle–class couple from the Bay Area, Paul and Clara Jobs.
He grew up in the valley and was surrounded by apricot orchards. At the age ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They went out and found a guy by name of Ron Wayne. He was one of Steve's associates from
Atari. Ron was the guy who wrote the paperwork to start a corporation, and he also drew the first
Apple logo. Apple was born. Later they bought him out for only $800. Then found another investor
by the name of Mike Markkula in which he invested $250,000 for 1,000 computers. In which Steve
and Wozniak decided to put their boards into a plastic casing. At the age of 56, Steve Jobs is now the
Chief Executive Officer of Apple INC. (allaboutstevejobs.com) iMac was the first of its kind. These
little computers had it all for the times. The iMac was a real user friendly computer. It was delivered
to the public in a white plastic case and a GUI (Graphical User Interface) like no other computer has
ever done. The competition was nowhere to be found. That was the beginning of Apple being
publically traded at the stock market. Today the iMac is a state of the art computer. It has a flat
screen display screen and computer all in one. Very unlike the personal computer that has a separate
display monitor from the computer. "It put everything you need in a single device the display,
processor, graphics card, hard drive, optical drive, memory, and more – inside one simple
enclosure."(apple.com) The iMac comes with either a 21.5" or a 27" LED display with High
Definition powered by an AMD graphics

Technical Description: Printer Canon Ipf815 Mfp
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION: Printer Canon iPF815 MFP
Nowadays, the equipments that make human life more benefit and useful, or in easier way called
machine is very important to human life. By using the machine, human life will faster and less in
using manpower. For copy, archive and distributing complex renderings in the GIS maps, as well as
CAD, MCAD and ECAD drawings and documents is very impossible to make through the common
and normal printer. The job that need to do all the task above need the printer that have the
exceptional line definition and accuracy, high–speed–throughput, and a large, can handling multiple
complex jobs simple simple–to–use touch–screen interface, one–click large format scanning and
copying is more quick and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is processor is Intel Celeron 450 (2.2GHz) and its memory is 2GB DDR3 SDRAM. Its hard drive
is used 320GB and 7200 rpm. Windows 7 Home Premium is use as the operating system. Then the
monitor used is 21.5" flat panel touch–screen display.
Feature
The printer Canon Image PROGRAF iPF 815 MFP have many of the features. One of them is
productivity because can print longer without interruption. Choose extra large 700ml ink tanks for
even greater productivity. Built for high productivity, this stacker automatically picks up documents
of mixed document sizes and stacks them up to 300 sheets. This printer also able printing in the
high–speed because has Large Format Printer Common Architecture (L–COA processor). Its can
print speeds up to 688 feet per hour. Output two D–size (24″x36″) drawings per minute or print a
full color, 2400x1200 dpi high resolutions A0 size image with full graphic coverage on heavyweight
coated paper in only three minutes. This printer also prints with high precision because it has the
high–density print head. This head has 15,360 nozzles to lay down 4 picoliter–size ink droplets that
produce sharp detail and excellent image quality. The result is consistently accurate 2400 x 1200 dpi
output with fine lines that are accurate to ± 0.10% and as thin as 0.02mm. A built–in 160GB hard
drive within the printer increases productivity by relieving workload from the host PC, while
providing a large capacity for print job data storage, and

How The Maintenance Procedures Carried Out
M3 – Report of how to evaluate how the maintenance procedures carried out in tasks 3 affect the
performance of the PC
There are many different procedures that have to take place when maintaining your PC. There are
many different ways that by adding these can affect your computer.
Device Drivers
A device driver is a program that controls a particular type of device that is attached to your
computer. There are device drivers for printers, displays, CD–ROM readers and diskette drives.
Therefore it is important that the user updates their device drivers so that their PC is update as well.
If the computer isn't updated then it is open to more viruses because it won't be protected as much.
For example dirty fan with dust force your PC to run less efficient therefore its best to clean your fan
every couple of months.
RAM
There are few performance tasks that would improve the performance of your computer; these
consist of installing an additional RAM module in your computer system. By doing this it reduces
the amount that Windows will rely on the virtual memory. The more memory that you have the more
data can be stored and accessed. You can also multiple tasks running on your computer, they will be
stored and accessed from memory.
There are a number of different versions of RAM that can be used. There is 'Dual Inline Package'
(DIP); this is an individual memory chip. Another type of RAM is a 'Single Inline Memory Module'
(SIMM). This type of RAM is a small circuit board that

Infomration Systems Chapter 3 Review Questions 1-18 (Page...
Chapter 3 Review Questions 1–18 (page 130)
1. When determining the appropriate hardware components of a new information system, what role
must the user of the system play?
When determining the appropriate hardware components of a new information system, the user of
the system must assemble an effective and efficient system. The user should select and organize
components while understanding the trade–offs between overall system performance and cost,
control, and complexity. The user involved in selecting their organization's computer hardware must
clearly understand current and future business requirements so they can make informed acquisition
decisions.
2. What is the role of the chip set? How is it related to the CPU?
The chip set ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6. What advantages do fuel cells offer batteries for use in portable electronic devices? Do they have
any disadvantages?
Fuel Cells generate electricity by consuming fuel (often methanol), while traditional batteries store
electricity and release it through a chemical reaction. A spent fuel cell is replenished in moments by
simply refilling its reservoir or by replacing the spent fuel cartridge with a fresh one.
Benefits of Fuel Cell:
 Because there is no combustion in a fuel cell, fuel is converted to electricity more efficiently than
any other electrical generating technology available today.
 There are no moving parts in a fuel cell stack, making them more reliable and quieter than
generators. Even the ancillary systems (fans, pumps, controls, etcetera) in a complete fuel cell unit
are relatively mature and simple technologies that should prove extremely reliable.
 Unlike batteries that must be disposed of once their chemicals are used up, fuel cell reactions do
not degrade over time and can theoretically provide continuous electricity.
 Traditional power plants must be large in order to gain efficiency, but fuel cells can achieve
higher efficiencies at any scale, making them perfect for small portable, residential, and
transportation uses.
 Because fuel cells are clean and efficient at any size, they can be located almost anywhere,
including dense urban areas where both air quality and

Compare The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Multi-Core Cpus
1) Explain the following terms. Compare the advantages and disadvantages between the terms.
Provide at least 1–example of brand/model accordingly to the terms. (Did by Nur Syifa bt Abdul
Razak 124394) a) Multi–Core CPUs Multicore Cpus is a single computing component with two or
more free actual central processing units (called "cores"), which are the units that read and execute
program instructions. The directions are common CPU guidelines, for example, include, move
information, and extension, however the numerous cores can run different guidelines in the
meantime, expanding general pace for projects managable to parallel computing. Manufacturers
regularly incorporate the cores onto a solitary coordinated circuit pass on (known as a chip
multiprocessor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Real Time Clock Yes, needs a 3.3v coin cell No Cache 16 KB L1 cache 32KB L1 cache & 128KB
L2 cache; shared with CPU & GPU RAM 512KB on–chip SRAM, dedicated for sketch storage &
256MB DRAM, dedicated for sketch storage 512MB SDRAM (shared with GPU) FLASH Memory
8MB NOR Flash (Legacy SPI), for FW boot loader & sketch storage No permanent on–board Flash
memory EEPROM 11KB No GPU No Broadcom Dual–core VideoCore IV® Multimedia co–
processor External Storage Micro–SD Card (up to 32GB), & support for an external USB2.0 drive
(1 Host port & 1 Client port USB 2.0) SD–card, & support for an external USB 2.0 drive (two USB
ports) Video Support No HDMI – 1080p RCA (analog), without audio DSI* – for touchscreens
Audio Support No HDMI & 3.5mm stereo audio–out jack Status Indication LED – Board Power
LEDs for – board power, SD card access, LAN connected, LAN activity, 100Mbps connected Price
Slightly expensive Cheaper 3) Selected 4 different brands and provide a comparison according to
the following features: Features iPhone 6 Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Neo Duos BlackBerry Passport
HTC Desire 310 CPU Dual–core 1.4 GHz Cyclone (ARM v8–based) Quad–core 1.6 GHz Cortex–
A7 Quad–core 2.26 GHz Krait 400 Quad–core 1.3 GHz Cortex–A7 RAM 1 GB 2 GB 3 GB 512

World 's First Oracle Platinum Partner
(Oracle Financial Services) JMR has created an exclusive FLEXCUBE® Solutions Centre
developing value added solutions that enable banks to further leverage their existing banking IT
investment. Our Solution Centre helps increase operational efficiency, reduce costs and optimize
asset utilization. With delivery and development centers in India, sizable global presence and
customers spread across 5 continents, JMR is a leader in banking, financial services and insurance
software and software–related services. Their leadership in the Banking, Financial Services and
Insurance in IT market is backed by better understanding of client 's business needs and innovative
solutions to advance their business goals. The title of World 's first Oracle Platinum Partner fully
specialized in all financial solutions is a testimonial to our comprehensive offering, strong focus and
unmatched expertise in BFS domain. Silicon Review, in 2015, recognized JMR as one of the 50
Fastest Growing Tech Companies in recognition of our creativity in innovation, customer orientation
and domain influence. In the same year, JMR was honored by the World Confederation of
Businesses with World Business Leader award. This award recognizes JMR for innovation,
knowledge & systematic approach. The Libyan Project This project is a study of the network
architecture and communications of one of JMR's Client, the ABC bank in Libya (Name is changed
due to confidentiality). About few years ago, ABC bank approached

Nt1310 Unit 4
Question 1
How computer's use will affect your decision in selecting the type of components.
To build a computer you have to consider what type of computer you are designing to choose the
right motherboard and CPU, since not every CPU goes with every motherboard.
1.1) Step by step of how to Build a server.
To build a server always consider the type and size of motherboard, storage, processor, what the
server will be used for and who going be the user.
Server is engineered to manage, store, send and process data 24h a day .It has extra capacity in
terms of some components used for a client computer and is more expensive.
1.2) Concept in how to build Office PC.
What is Office PC?
How Office PC works?
Where to use office PC?
What ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every motherboard need a different power supply unit.
Motherboard form factor:
Name Support Size
Flex ATX Has capacity for 3 expansion slots Micro ATX Has capacity for 7 expansion slots and is
appropriate for a full–sized computer. 9.60"x
9.60
Standard ATX Has capacity for 4 expansion slots and appropriate for a small–sized computer. 12" x
9.60"
Mini ATX To be used in mobiles with lower power consumption 5.90"x 5.90"
Nano ITX Most used for digital entertainment device e.g. TV, tablet, PS3, Mobile etc. 4.70"x
4.70"
Mini ITX Has capacity for one expansion slots and is appropriate for small devices. 6.70"x
6.70"
BTX 12.80"x
10.30"
Micro BTX 10.40"X
10.50"
Processor

Processor (or Central Processor Unit, CPU) is a computer brain and has the function to fetch, decode
and execute and is located in the motherboard. By placing a CPU in a wrong place it brakes.
According to (one lesson, 2013) CPU is a mechanic components which provide electronic
connections
Function of CPU
Computer only understand 0 and 1 so everything typed on the keyboard input tab CPU convert into
0s and 1s.e.g. If you input the number 230 and 60 and want to have a result of the sum of these two
numbers computer do not understand this number. These numbers go to the RAM then to CPU.
Inside CPU electronic component known as control unit receive order from RAM in form of
instruction then it breaks down into specific commands for others components.
Arithmetic Logical Unit

The Laptop Is An Amazing Achievement Of Technology
The laptop is an amazing achievement of technology. They allow us to do things that computers can
do. The biggest difference between a computer and a laptop is the difference in portability. The
laptop is lighter and smaller than most computers. Because of the laptop's weight and size, laptops
can be used and taken virtually anywhere. This report will go over the laptop's motherboard, the
Central Processing Unit, the Random Access Memory, and the chips.
The motherboard is the core of any computer. Every component of the computer must connect to the
motherboard in some way. There are many different types of motherboards. Each motherboard type
differs in size and features. The common motherboard types include ATX (Advanced Technology
Extended), Mini–ATX, Micro–ATX, Flex–ATX, and Mini–ITX (Information Technology Extended).
The ATX motherboard's common measurements are 30.5 by 24.4 centimeters. The Mini–ATX
motherboard's usual dimensions are 28.4 by 20.8 centimeters. The Micro–ATX motherboard's
common dimensions are 24.3 by 24.3 centimeters. The Flex–ATX motherboard's usual
measurements are 22.9 by 19.1 centimeters. The Mini–ITX motherboard's common dimensions are
17.0 by 17.0 centimeters.
The motherboard of a laptop is not very different compared to normal computer motherboards. The
main difference between the motherboards is the size. Laptops are smaller so the motherboard and
parts are miniaturized. Foxconn manufactured the motherboard we used for this report. Figure 1:

Virtualization: Operating System and Virtual Machines
Putting Virtualization to Use Understanding Virtualization by Implementation By: Thomas Kay
Introduction Virtualization is a proven software technology that is rapidly transforming the IT
landscape and fundamentally changing the way that people compute. Today's powerful x86
computer hardware was designed to run a single operating system and a single application. This
leaves most machines vastly underutilized. Virtualization lets you run multiple virtual machines on a
single physical machine, sharing the resources of that single computer across multiple environments.
Different virtual machines can run different operating systems and multiple applications on the same
physical computer. (Virtualization Basics) Virtualization is a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Isolation is an important reason why the availability and security of applications running in a virtual
environment is far superior to applications running in a traditional, non–virtualized system. A virtual
machine is essentially a software container that bundles or "encapsulates" a complete set of virtual
hardware resources, as well as an operating system and all its applications, inside a software
package. Encapsulation makes virtual machines incredibly portable and easy to manage. For
example, you can move and copy a virtual machine from one location to another just like any other
software file, or save a virtual machine on any standard data storage medium, from a pocket–sized
USB flash memory card to an enterprise storage area networks (SANs). Virtual machines are
completely independent from their underlying physical hardware. For example, you can configure a
virtual machine with virtual components (eg, CPU, network card, SCSI controller) that are
completely different from the physical components that are present on the underlying hardware.
Virtual machines on the same physical server can even run different kinds of operating systems
(Windows, Linux, etc). When coupled with the properties of encapsulation and compatibility,
hardware independence gives you the freedom to move a virtual machine from one type of x86
computer to another without making any changes to the device drivers, operating system, or
applications. Hardware independence also means that

The Network Structure And Data Communications
Summary The assignment we were given was to make an Industry related project on a medium to
large sized company and study their network structure and data communications. We chose JMR , as
one of the team member's father works for JMR Libyan Project and could provide with enough
information required to make this project. ABC Bank is a well reputed bank in Libya. They
approached JMR for an upgrade in their banking software and also a whole network upgrade. They
also wanted an overseas datacenter to keep all the financial records and data. Due to nature of the
data they handle, they wanted very reliable security measures to prevent any hacks or breach in the
network. This project describes the network architecture, functioning, hardware and security
functions for the Network of ABC Bank. We start the project with introduction about the scenario.
Then we have gone into details about the network setup mentioning hardware and other
components, topologies, VPN, how WAN works, data center etc. All the security features have been
described as well. This project took nearly 7 weeks to finish, and during this project we came across
so many topics we have learned in classes and some new ones as well. We as a team worked
together to plan, research and complete this project. Brief Introduction about the Company JMR is a
leader in banking, financial services and insurance software and software–related services. Its is the
world's first Oracle Platinum Partner with

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