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Presentation on Business
in Cambodia
by
PREET TRACTORS PVT LTD.
Physiographyof Cambodia
Landform:
• Relatively flat
• Lowlands:<50m
• Uplands:upto >1000 m
• Highestpoint: 1813m
Majorwater resources:
• Great Lake :
(Area: upto 25,000 km2)
• Mekongand Basacriver systems
 Total Population: 15,762,370
 Natural Increase: 1.6%
 Density: 89 Inhabitants/km²
 Urban Population: 20.9%
 Ethnic Origins: Khmer about 90%, Vietnamese about
5%, Chinese about 1%, other about 4%.
 Official Language: Khmer
 Other Languages Spoken: French, English
 Business Language(s): English
 Religion: Theravada Buddhist 95%, Others 5%.
 Literacy Rate: 73.6%
Cambodia - Climate
 Rainfall: 1200 –4000 mm
January
October
: lowest
:highest
 Humidity:69 - 80%
March : lowest
September: highest
 Day length:11h - 13h
December :shortest June
: longest
 Temperature:23 – 33oC
December
April
: lowest
:highest
 Evaporation:2230 mm/year
September
March
: lowest
:highest
General soilmapof Cambodia
 Initiated in1961 by Crocker and
thenthe Ministryof Agriculture
of Cambodia, thefirst national
soil survey
 A1:1,000,000 soil map
 16 Great Soil Groups
 Country-wide assessmentof
soil resources
 Foundationfor mostof the
succeedingsoil surveys
5
Soils,areas, and theirfertility potentialsin Cambodia
Fertility
Potential
Soil GG
(Crocker)
Areas (ha) Areas
(%)
High
2. Latosols,6. Grey hydromorphics,8.
Brownhydromorphics,10. Regurs,12. Basiclithosols,
15. Lacustrinealluvials
5,082,564 28
Medium
5. Culturalhydromorphics,9. Alumisols,
13.Alluvials,14. Brownalluvials
3,404,599 19
Low
1. Red-YellowPodzols,3. Planosols, 4.
Plinthitepodzols,7. Plinthitic hydromorphics,11.
Acid lithosols,16. Coastal complex
9,443,663 53
Total 16 17,930,826 100
Source:(Google images)
Selectedland-usecategories under agricultural land cover
9
Sources:JICAdataset(2016), MAFF(2016), NIS(2015). *Rubbernot included.
No. Land-use categories* Landarea (ha) Percentage Note
1 Paddy field (Inlcuded villages) 3,356,278 78
2016
mapped
data
2 Field crops 260,145 6
3 Garden crops 311,031 7
4 Orchard 8,179 0.2
5 Others(Slash& burn) 349,636 8
Totalagricultural land, mapped (2016) 4,285,269 24
Basedon
total land
area
Landunder crop cultivation 3,825,306 89
2016 data
Total Unused 459,963 11
Land-population ratio (ha/person) 1.23
Agricultural land-farmer ratio (ha/farmer) 0.55
LUChangesin2010 LUChangesin2016
Forestcover(1965) : 13.227 mil ha (73%)
Forestcover(2016) : 10.363 mil ha (57%)
Forestcoverchanges:1965 – 2016 est.-0.35% (FA, 2017)
Rice-growingsoilsof Cambodia
 Agronomicclassification for rice soils
inCambodia (CACS)
 Aimsto allow non-soil specialiststo
classifysoils for agronomic purposes
 Apractical tool for soil
identification and managementin
the rainfed lowland rice
environment.
 There are 11 soil groups divided into
20 phasesin therice growing areas
11
Properties
(KSm,cal.)
Unit
Depth (cm)
0-8 8-30 30-45 45+
Organic C g/kg 13 9 6 1.9
pH CaCl2 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.7
Total N g/kg 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.2
Olsen P mg/kg 18 6 3 3
Exch. Ca
cmol(+)/kg
41.1 44.2 39 16.1
Exch. Mg 4.13 0.96 0.39 0.08
Exch. Na 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02
Exch. K 0.35 0.14 0.13 0.05
ECEC 45.7 45.3 39.5 16.3
Detail land suitability mapsfor non-rice crops
Mostrecentland suitability assessment
(Non-ricecrops)– ACIAR
12
-
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
10,000,000
Rice Production (mt)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
2017
* Poverty Rate in
Cambodia
0
10
20
40
30
50
60
Underweigth Wasted(thin)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Nutritional Indicators (from CDHS)
Stunted(short)
2006 2010 2014 2017
Processor
35%
InputSuppliers
9%
MachinerySellers
6%
CropCollectors
45%
1994 2000 2005 2010 2014
2017 Share of Turnover by Types of Agribusiness
RiceSellers
5%
Processor InputSuppliers MachinerySellers CropCollectors RiceSellers
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Rice Maize Cassava Sugarcane
Yield Increase (2008-2017)
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2014 2015 2016 2017
Rice Exports (mt)
%
5%
10%
15%
20%
30%
25%
Landless 0.01-0.50ha 0.51-1.00ha 1.01-1.50ha 1.51-2.00ha >2.00ha
2012
2017
• Less Landless
• More fragmentation at low size
• More consolidation at high size
% Agriculture
Labor Force
0%
100%
20%
40%
60%
80%
LOW
HIGH
% Agriculture
in GDP
Poor RichPer Capita Income
TotalValue
Value of Agricultural
Output per Worker in
Agriculture
Total Value of
Agricultural
GDP
Opportunities
 Cambodia becoming a reliable global supplier of safe and quality food and
products (Eg rice, maize, fish, cattle, pepper, rubber, cashews, cassava, fruit)
 A dynamic Cambodian agribusiness sector creating value added and
employment in a growing and well-connected rural non-farm economy.
 A food and nutritionally secure population with access to a healthy and
diversified diet.
Four Commodities
1. Rice
2. Maize
3. Cassava
4. Vegetable
Com odities
Commodity Growth
(2010-2017)
Key Changes Rationale
Rice Production
(7.8%)
• Yield (4.5%)
• Adoption new varieties
• Mechanization
• Rice Milling Industry
growing
• Higher prices
internationally
• Food security
• Large income and employment
impact
• High export potential
• High impact on processing industry
Maize • Production
(13.1%)
• Yield (3.0%)
• Adoption of hybrids • Integration with feed industry
• Potential for export
Cassava • Production
(41.7%)
• Yield (6.4%)
• Use of upland and
forestland
• Integration with starch and feed
industry
• Integration with biofuel
• High export potential
Vegetables • Production
(12.8%)
• Yield (7.8%)
• Rapidly increasing
demand and imports
• Nutrition and food safety
• Import substitution
Zones, Provinces, Districts, Communes
 3Zones
 6Provinces
 12Districts
 12 Communes
Lo ations of the Survey
Province (6)Zone(3) District(12) Crop(4) Commune (12)
Mekong KampongCham Memot Maize / Cassava Dar / Memot
SreySnathor Rice PreyPoh/ PrekDamboke
Kandal SaAng Vegetable / Maize / Rice PrekAmbel
KandalStoeng Rice/ Vegetable SiemReap
Takeo Batti Rice/ Vegetable Champei
TramKok Rice/ Vegetable TramKak
Coastal Kampot Chhouk Rice/ Vegetable Meanchey / Trapeang
Phleang
KampongBay Rice/ Vegetable TraeyKoh/ AndongKhmer
TonleSap Battambang EkPhnom Rice/ Vegetable PrekKhpop / PrekNorin
Banan Rice/ Cassava/ Maize Kanty 2 / Chheuteal
BanteyMeanchey Malai Maize / Cassava OuSampou
MongkolBorei Rice RohatTouk
Applications of Agriculture Tractors
The most common use of the term "tractor" is for the vehicles used on farms. The farm tractor is
used for pulling or pushing agricultural machinery or trailers, for plowing, tilling, disking,
harrowing, planting, and similar tasks.
These include "row crop" tractors with adjustable tread width to allow the tractor to pass down
rows of corn, tomatoes or other crops without crushing the plants, "wheat land" or "standard"
tractors with fixed wheels and a lower center of gravity for plowing and other heavy field work
for broadcast crops,
Many utility tractors are used for nonfarm grading, landscape maintenance and excavation
purposes, particularly with loaders, backhoes, pallet forks and similar devices.
Tractors can be fitted with engineering tools such as dozer blades, buckets, hoes, rippers, etc.
The most common attachments for the front of a tractor are dozer blades or buckets.
Tractors Used In various Fields
TransportationFarming
Tea GardenOrchard
Harvester
TRACTORConstruction
Application Based Sales
2) Preet Tractor with Rotavator
1) Preet Tractor with Front Loader
3) Tractor withTrailor
4) Preet Tractor with Dozer
5) Preet Tractor with various Primary & Secondary Implements
6) Preet Tractor with Harvester
7) Tractor with GrassCutter
8) Tractor with Brouser
9) Preet Tractor with both Back Hoe
*Preet Product Line
Preet Tractors and Combine Harvester Proposed for
Business in CAMBODIA.
* Preet Tractor Models
Preet 4549 2WD
Specifications
Preet 90 HP 4WD
Specifications
Preet 100 HP 4WD
Specifications
Preet Combine Harvester
PREET 987 - DELUXE MODEL
(AC CABIN)
S.No NAME ADDRESS PHONE NO. WEBSITE
1
Mekong
Agriculture Tractor
Co., Ltd.
#788D, NationalRoad 6A,
Prekleap, ChroyChangVa,
PhnomPenh
855-23-900-666, +855-
97-8816-888 mekongat@online.com.kh
Dealer ofBelarus
tractor
2 RMACambodia
No.27 Street 134 Phnom
Penh, KingdomofCambodia +855 23 883 488
Dealer of
Automobiles
Dealers of Tractors in Cambodia
Currency of CAMBODIA
16
* Thank you,…

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Cambodiaagriculture

  • 1. Presentation on Business in Cambodia by PREET TRACTORS PVT LTD.
  • 2. Physiographyof Cambodia Landform: • Relatively flat • Lowlands:<50m • Uplands:upto >1000 m • Highestpoint: 1813m Majorwater resources: • Great Lake : (Area: upto 25,000 km2) • Mekongand Basacriver systems
  • 3.  Total Population: 15,762,370  Natural Increase: 1.6%  Density: 89 Inhabitants/km²  Urban Population: 20.9%  Ethnic Origins: Khmer about 90%, Vietnamese about 5%, Chinese about 1%, other about 4%.  Official Language: Khmer  Other Languages Spoken: French, English  Business Language(s): English  Religion: Theravada Buddhist 95%, Others 5%.  Literacy Rate: 73.6%
  • 4. Cambodia - Climate  Rainfall: 1200 –4000 mm January October : lowest :highest  Humidity:69 - 80% March : lowest September: highest  Day length:11h - 13h December :shortest June : longest  Temperature:23 – 33oC December April : lowest :highest  Evaporation:2230 mm/year September March : lowest :highest
  • 5. General soilmapof Cambodia  Initiated in1961 by Crocker and thenthe Ministryof Agriculture of Cambodia, thefirst national soil survey  A1:1,000,000 soil map  16 Great Soil Groups  Country-wide assessmentof soil resources  Foundationfor mostof the succeedingsoil surveys 5
  • 6. Soils,areas, and theirfertility potentialsin Cambodia Fertility Potential Soil GG (Crocker) Areas (ha) Areas (%) High 2. Latosols,6. Grey hydromorphics,8. Brownhydromorphics,10. Regurs,12. Basiclithosols, 15. Lacustrinealluvials 5,082,564 28 Medium 5. Culturalhydromorphics,9. Alumisols, 13.Alluvials,14. Brownalluvials 3,404,599 19 Low 1. Red-YellowPodzols,3. Planosols, 4. Plinthitepodzols,7. Plinthitic hydromorphics,11. Acid lithosols,16. Coastal complex 9,443,663 53 Total 16 17,930,826 100
  • 8. Selectedland-usecategories under agricultural land cover 9 Sources:JICAdataset(2016), MAFF(2016), NIS(2015). *Rubbernot included. No. Land-use categories* Landarea (ha) Percentage Note 1 Paddy field (Inlcuded villages) 3,356,278 78 2016 mapped data 2 Field crops 260,145 6 3 Garden crops 311,031 7 4 Orchard 8,179 0.2 5 Others(Slash& burn) 349,636 8 Totalagricultural land, mapped (2016) 4,285,269 24 Basedon total land area Landunder crop cultivation 3,825,306 89 2016 data Total Unused 459,963 11 Land-population ratio (ha/person) 1.23 Agricultural land-farmer ratio (ha/farmer) 0.55
  • 9. LUChangesin2010 LUChangesin2016 Forestcover(1965) : 13.227 mil ha (73%) Forestcover(2016) : 10.363 mil ha (57%) Forestcoverchanges:1965 – 2016 est.-0.35% (FA, 2017)
  • 10. Rice-growingsoilsof Cambodia  Agronomicclassification for rice soils inCambodia (CACS)  Aimsto allow non-soil specialiststo classifysoils for agronomic purposes  Apractical tool for soil identification and managementin the rainfed lowland rice environment.  There are 11 soil groups divided into 20 phasesin therice growing areas 11
  • 11. Properties (KSm,cal.) Unit Depth (cm) 0-8 8-30 30-45 45+ Organic C g/kg 13 9 6 1.9 pH CaCl2 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.7 Total N g/kg 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.2 Olsen P mg/kg 18 6 3 3 Exch. Ca cmol(+)/kg 41.1 44.2 39 16.1 Exch. Mg 4.13 0.96 0.39 0.08 Exch. Na 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 Exch. K 0.35 0.14 0.13 0.05 ECEC 45.7 45.3 39.5 16.3 Detail land suitability mapsfor non-rice crops Mostrecentland suitability assessment (Non-ricecrops)– ACIAR 12
  • 12. - 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000 9,000,000 10,000,000 Rice Production (mt) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 2017 * Poverty Rate in Cambodia 0 10 20 40 30 50 60 Underweigth Wasted(thin) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Nutritional Indicators (from CDHS) Stunted(short) 2006 2010 2014 2017 Processor 35% InputSuppliers 9% MachinerySellers 6% CropCollectors 45% 1994 2000 2005 2010 2014 2017 Share of Turnover by Types of Agribusiness RiceSellers 5% Processor InputSuppliers MachinerySellers CropCollectors RiceSellers
  • 13. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Rice Maize Cassava Sugarcane Yield Increase (2008-2017) 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 Rice Exports (mt) % 5% 10% 15% 20% 30% 25% Landless 0.01-0.50ha 0.51-1.00ha 1.01-1.50ha 1.51-2.00ha >2.00ha 2012 2017 • Less Landless • More fragmentation at low size • More consolidation at high size
  • 14. % Agriculture Labor Force 0% 100% 20% 40% 60% 80% LOW HIGH % Agriculture in GDP Poor RichPer Capita Income TotalValue Value of Agricultural Output per Worker in Agriculture Total Value of Agricultural GDP
  • 15. Opportunities  Cambodia becoming a reliable global supplier of safe and quality food and products (Eg rice, maize, fish, cattle, pepper, rubber, cashews, cassava, fruit)  A dynamic Cambodian agribusiness sector creating value added and employment in a growing and well-connected rural non-farm economy.  A food and nutritionally secure population with access to a healthy and diversified diet.
  • 16. Four Commodities 1. Rice 2. Maize 3. Cassava 4. Vegetable
  • 17. Com odities Commodity Growth (2010-2017) Key Changes Rationale Rice Production (7.8%) • Yield (4.5%) • Adoption new varieties • Mechanization • Rice Milling Industry growing • Higher prices internationally • Food security • Large income and employment impact • High export potential • High impact on processing industry Maize • Production (13.1%) • Yield (3.0%) • Adoption of hybrids • Integration with feed industry • Potential for export Cassava • Production (41.7%) • Yield (6.4%) • Use of upland and forestland • Integration with starch and feed industry • Integration with biofuel • High export potential Vegetables • Production (12.8%) • Yield (7.8%) • Rapidly increasing demand and imports • Nutrition and food safety • Import substitution
  • 18. Zones, Provinces, Districts, Communes  3Zones  6Provinces  12Districts  12 Communes
  • 19. Lo ations of the Survey Province (6)Zone(3) District(12) Crop(4) Commune (12) Mekong KampongCham Memot Maize / Cassava Dar / Memot SreySnathor Rice PreyPoh/ PrekDamboke Kandal SaAng Vegetable / Maize / Rice PrekAmbel KandalStoeng Rice/ Vegetable SiemReap Takeo Batti Rice/ Vegetable Champei TramKok Rice/ Vegetable TramKak Coastal Kampot Chhouk Rice/ Vegetable Meanchey / Trapeang Phleang KampongBay Rice/ Vegetable TraeyKoh/ AndongKhmer TonleSap Battambang EkPhnom Rice/ Vegetable PrekKhpop / PrekNorin Banan Rice/ Cassava/ Maize Kanty 2 / Chheuteal BanteyMeanchey Malai Maize / Cassava OuSampou MongkolBorei Rice RohatTouk
  • 20. Applications of Agriculture Tractors The most common use of the term "tractor" is for the vehicles used on farms. The farm tractor is used for pulling or pushing agricultural machinery or trailers, for plowing, tilling, disking, harrowing, planting, and similar tasks. These include "row crop" tractors with adjustable tread width to allow the tractor to pass down rows of corn, tomatoes or other crops without crushing the plants, "wheat land" or "standard" tractors with fixed wheels and a lower center of gravity for plowing and other heavy field work for broadcast crops, Many utility tractors are used for nonfarm grading, landscape maintenance and excavation purposes, particularly with loaders, backhoes, pallet forks and similar devices. Tractors can be fitted with engineering tools such as dozer blades, buckets, hoes, rippers, etc. The most common attachments for the front of a tractor are dozer blades or buckets.
  • 21. Tractors Used In various Fields TransportationFarming Tea GardenOrchard Harvester TRACTORConstruction
  • 22. Application Based Sales 2) Preet Tractor with Rotavator 1) Preet Tractor with Front Loader
  • 23. 3) Tractor withTrailor 4) Preet Tractor with Dozer
  • 24. 5) Preet Tractor with various Primary & Secondary Implements 6) Preet Tractor with Harvester
  • 25. 7) Tractor with GrassCutter 8) Tractor with Brouser
  • 26. 9) Preet Tractor with both Back Hoe
  • 27. *Preet Product Line Preet Tractors and Combine Harvester Proposed for Business in CAMBODIA.
  • 28. * Preet Tractor Models Preet 4549 2WD
  • 30. Preet 90 HP 4WD
  • 34. Preet Combine Harvester PREET 987 - DELUXE MODEL (AC CABIN)
  • 35.
  • 36. S.No NAME ADDRESS PHONE NO. WEBSITE 1 Mekong Agriculture Tractor Co., Ltd. #788D, NationalRoad 6A, Prekleap, ChroyChangVa, PhnomPenh 855-23-900-666, +855- 97-8816-888 mekongat@online.com.kh Dealer ofBelarus tractor 2 RMACambodia No.27 Street 134 Phnom Penh, KingdomofCambodia +855 23 883 488 Dealer of Automobiles Dealers of Tractors in Cambodia