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1. PASSIVE VOICE
Nousseva
Renna
XI – MIA -
4

2. Passive voice merupakan
struktur kalimat penulisan dalam
bahasa Inggris yang mana subject
(pelaku) dari kalimat tersebut
dikenakan suatu pekerjaan. Passive
voice tidak hanya ada dalam
bahasa Inggris saja, dalam bahasa
Indonesia kita mengenal Kalimat
Pasif dengan perubahan yang
sangat simple yaitu imbuhan di- /
Flahfa membaca sebuah
novel (kalimat aktif).
 Novel dibaca oleh Flahfa
(kalimat pasif).
A. Apa itu Passive Voice

3. Perubahan active voice ke passive
voice tidak semudah perubahan kalimat
aktif ke dalam kalimat pasif dalam
bahasa Indonesia.
Pola:
Ket:
S: Subjek
Be: Tobe
Verb-3: Kata kerja
bentuk ketiga
By Agent: Pelaku
S + Be + Verb-3 + By Agent
B. Pola Passive Voice
Contoh:
(Active Voice)
Rini reads Novel.
[S] [V1] [Object]
(Passive Voice)
Novel is read by Rini.
[S][to be][V3][by agent]

4. Tenses Active Voice Passive Voice
Simpe Present He buys a novel. A novel is bought by him.
Present Continous He is buying a novel. A novel is being bought by him.
Present Perfect He has bought a novel.
A novel has been bought by
him.
Present Perfect Continous He has been buying a novel.
A novel has been being bought
by him.
Simple Past He bought a novel. A novel was bought by him.
Past Continous He was buying a novel.
A novel was being bought by
him.
Past Perfect He had bought a novel.
A novel had been bought by
him.
Past Perfect Continous He had been buying a novel.
A novel had been being bought
by him.
Simple Future He will buy a novel. A novel will be bought by him.
Future Continous He will be buying a novel.
A novel will be being bought by
him.
Future Perfect He will have bought a novel.
A novel will have been bought
by him.
Future Perfect Continous
He will have been buying a
novel.
A novel will have been being
bought by him.

5. Pola Passive Voice
(Affirmative Sentence)

6. Contoh:
Aktif : She writes the book
Pasif : The book is written by
her
Aktif : I wash the car
Pasif : The car is washed by me
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + V1/ (V1+s/es/ies)
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O

7. Contoh :
Aktif : She is reading the book
Pasif : The book is being read by
her
2. Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O

8. Contoh :
Aktif : She has written the book
Pasif : The book has been written by her
Aktif : I have written the book
Pasif : The book has been written by me
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O

9. Contoh :
Aktif : She has been reading the book
Pasif : The book has been being read by her
Aktif : I have been washing the car
Pasif : The car has been being washed by me
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

10. Contoh :
Aktif : She wrote a letter
Pasif : A letter was written by her
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

11. Contoh :
Aktif : She was washing the car
Pasif : The car was being washed by
her.
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S+to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by O

12. 7.Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She had washed the car
Pasif : The car had been washed by
her

13. 8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She had been washing the car
Pasif : The car had been being
washed by her

14. 9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will wash the car
Pasif : The car will be washed by
her

15. 10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will be washing the car
Pasif : The car will be being washed
by her

16. 11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will have washed the car
Pasif : The car will have been washed
by her

17. 12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S+will + have + been + being + V3 + byO
Contoh :
Aktif : She will have been washing the
car
Pasif : The car will have been being
washed by her

18. 13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would wash the car
Pasif : The car would be washed by
her

19. 14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would be washing the car
Pasif : The car would be being washed
by her

20. 15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would have washed the car
Pasif : The car would have been washed
by her

21. 16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S+would + have + been +being +V3 + byO
Contoh :
Aktif : She would have been
washing the car
Pasif : The car would have been
being washed by her

22. Pola Passive Voice
(Negative Sentence)

23. Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't write the book
Pasif : The book isn't written by her
Aktif : I don't wash the car
Pasif : The car isn't washed by me
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by O

24. Contoh :
Aktif : She isn't reading the book
Pasif : The book isn't being read by her
2. Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing
Pasif : S+to be (am, are, is)+ not + being + V3 + by O

25. Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by O

26. Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't been reading the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been being read by her
Aktif : I haven't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by O

27. Contoh :
Aktif : She didn't write a letter
Pasif : A letter wasn't written by her
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + did + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by O

28. Contoh :
Aktif : She wasn't washing the car
Pasif : The car wasn't being washed
by her
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif :
S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
Pasif :
S+to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by O

29. 7.Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hadn't washed the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been washed
by her

30. 8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by O
Contoh:
Aktif :
She hadn't been washing the car
Pasif :
The car hadn't been being
washed by her

31. 9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't wash the car
Pasif : The car won't be washed
by her

32. 10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif :
She won'tl be washing the car
Pasif :
The car won't be being washed by her

33. 11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have washed the car
Pasif : The car won't have been washed
by her

34. 12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif :
She won't have been washing the car
Pasif :
The car won't have been being
washed by her

35. 13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +not + V1
Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't wash the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be washed
by her

36. 14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be being
washed by her

37. 15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 +
by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the car
Pasif :
The car wouldn't have been washed by
her

38. 16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif :S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing +O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been +being +
V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have been
washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been
being washed by her