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PRESENT PERFECT FORM   P.P  [has/have]   + + pastparticiple]  
look at this HEHAS READ  A BOOK
SHEHAS EATEN CHOCOLATE
When do we USE it? ,[object Object]
They have been at the beach,[object Object]
They have been friends for ten years,[object Object]
Look at her. She is  tired. She has been in the gym.,[object Object]
Whenwecannot USE it? You CANNOT use thePresentPerfectwithspecific time expressionssuch as: yesterday, oneyearago, lastweek, when I was a child, when I lived in Medellin, at thatmoment, thatday, oneday, etc. ?
contractions I´ve 			=	I have You´ve 			=	You have He	´s		=	He has She´s  			=	She has  It´s  			=	It has We´ve 			=	We have You´ve 			=	You have They´ve 			=	They have
Presentperfect aFFIRMATIVE I		have 	Fished You	have 	Fished He		hasFished She	hasFished  It		hasFished We	 have 	Fished You	 have 	Fished They	 have 	Fished
Presentperfect negative I		haven´t   understood You	haven´t   understood He		hasn´t understood She	hasn´tunderstood  It		hasn´tunderstood We	haven´t  understood You	haven´t  understood They	haven´t  understood
Presentperfect INTERROgative Have 	I	 Flown  ? Have 	you	 Flown  ? Has 	he	 Flown  ? HasShe	Flown  ? Has	it	 Flown  ? Have 	we	 Flown  ? Have 	you	 Flown  ? Have 	they	 Flown  ?
Examples   I havebeento Cartagena. Thissentencemeansthatyouhavehadtheexperience of being in Cartagena. Maybeyouhavebeenthere once, orseveral times.  I havebeento Cartagena four times. You can addthenumber of times at theend of thesentence.  I haveneverbeento Cartagena. Thissentencemeansthatyouhavenothadtheexperience of goingto Cartagena.
Makingthecorrectform.  	Carolina (be)_______  my friend for over  5 years. We (know)_______ each other since we were children. Just, she and his boyfriend Diego (move)________ to a house on the same street as me, and now we go together to the university every day. 	Carolina and Diego  (have)________  a relationship for five years. They (play)_________  for the same volleyball team every Saturday,  Diego is a better player than Carolina, but in the last week  he (have)_________ some trouble with his left arm. He (see)_______  the doctor several times about his arm, but the doctor doesn't know what is causing his pain. For that reason Diego (decide)______  to take a break from volleyball for a while, so that his arm can recover.
bibliography LARSEN-FREEMAN Diane,Grammar Domensions,2000;Madrid España SASLOW Allen, Top Notch 2006; New York HEWINGS Martin, Advanced Grammar in use,1999;New York. Images and informationon: 1.http://www.linkmesh.com/gente http://google/presentperfect.com http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnzlOYaeOwU
Thankyou

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PRESENT PERFECT

  • 1. PRESENT PERFECT FORM   P.P  [has/have]   + + pastparticiple]  
  • 2. look at this HEHAS READ A BOOK
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Whenwecannot USE it? You CANNOT use thePresentPerfectwithspecific time expressionssuch as: yesterday, oneyearago, lastweek, when I was a child, when I lived in Medellin, at thatmoment, thatday, oneday, etc. ?
  • 9. contractions I´ve = I have You´ve = You have He ´s = He has She´s = She has It´s = It has We´ve = We have You´ve = You have They´ve = They have
  • 10. Presentperfect aFFIRMATIVE I have Fished You have Fished He hasFished She hasFished It hasFished We have Fished You have Fished They have Fished
  • 11. Presentperfect negative I haven´t understood You haven´t understood He hasn´t understood She hasn´tunderstood It hasn´tunderstood We haven´t understood You haven´t understood They haven´t understood
  • 12. Presentperfect INTERROgative Have I Flown ? Have you Flown ? Has he Flown ? HasShe Flown ? Has it Flown ? Have we Flown ? Have you Flown ? Have they Flown ?
  • 13. Examples   I havebeento Cartagena. Thissentencemeansthatyouhavehadtheexperience of being in Cartagena. Maybeyouhavebeenthere once, orseveral times. I havebeento Cartagena four times. You can addthenumber of times at theend of thesentence. I haveneverbeento Cartagena. Thissentencemeansthatyouhavenothadtheexperience of goingto Cartagena.
  • 14. Makingthecorrectform. Carolina (be)_______ my friend for over 5 years. We (know)_______ each other since we were children. Just, she and his boyfriend Diego (move)________ to a house on the same street as me, and now we go together to the university every day. Carolina and Diego (have)________ a relationship for five years. They (play)_________ for the same volleyball team every Saturday, Diego is a better player than Carolina, but in the last week he (have)_________ some trouble with his left arm. He (see)_______ the doctor several times about his arm, but the doctor doesn't know what is causing his pain. For that reason Diego (decide)______ to take a break from volleyball for a while, so that his arm can recover.
  • 15. bibliography LARSEN-FREEMAN Diane,Grammar Domensions,2000;Madrid España SASLOW Allen, Top Notch 2006; New York HEWINGS Martin, Advanced Grammar in use,1999;New York. Images and informationon: 1.http://www.linkmesh.com/gente http://google/presentperfect.com http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnzlOYaeOwU