Touchston unidad 2
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The document discusses the present perfect tense and how it is used to talk about actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now or within a specified time period before now. It provides examples of sentences using the present perfect tense without time references like "I have seen that movie twenty times" as well as with time references like "Have you been to Mexico in the last year?". It also discusses how to form the past participle of regular verbs ending in -ar, -er, and -ir.
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The document provides information about tenses in English verbs. It discusses the key features and uses of the present, past and future tenses, including the simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous forms of each tense. It provides examples to illustrate how each tense is formed and used in sentences. The document is intended to explain the different verb tenses in English grammar.
ELHS
This document provides information on how to use the present perfect tense in English. It discusses three main uses of the present perfect tense: 1) to talk about experiences, 2) to talk about an action that began in the past and continues to the present, and 3) to talk about a past action with results in the present. It then explains how to form the present perfect tense using auxiliary verbs like "have" and "has" along with past participles. Various examples are provided to illustrate the positive, negative, and interrogative forms. Finally, it discusses using words like "already," "yet," "for," and "since" with the present perfect tense.
Present perfect 2
The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It describes the form of the present perfect, which uses have/has plus the past participle. It explains the two main uses of the present perfect: 1) to talk about completed past actions at unspecified times and 2) to talk about actions that began in the past and continue to the present when used with words like "for" and "since". It provides examples of questions and sentences using the present perfect tense.
Present perfect
The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It explains that the present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" in the present tense along with the past participle form of the main verb. It provides examples of regular and irregular verbs used in the present perfect tense. It also discusses the different uses of the present perfect tense, including actions that started in the past and continue in the present, actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past, and actions with results that still affect the present. Finally, it reviews adverbs that are commonly used with the present perfect tense and their meanings.
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Touchston unidad 2
- 2. HOPES AND DREAMS Well, my parents have never traveled outside of ecuadorian, so i want to take them to europe.I have been there many times, so I know all the best place to go.
- 3. GRAMAR PRESENT PERFECT STATEMENTS. USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.
- 4. EXAMPLES I have seen that movie twenty times. I think I have met him once before. There have been many earthquakes in California. People have traveled to the Moon. People have not traveled to Mars.
- 5. PRESENT PERFECT Time Expressions with Present Perfect When we use the Present Perfect it means that something has happened at some point in our lives before now. Remember, the exact time the action happened is not important. Sometimes, we want to limit the time we are looking in for an experience. We can do this with expressions such as: in the last week, in the last year, this week, this month, so far, up to now, etc.
- 6. EXAMPLES Have you been to Mexico in the last year? I have seen that movie six times in the last month. They have had three tests in the last week. She graduated from university less than three years ago. She has worked for three different companies so far. My car has broken down three times this week.
- 7. REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES The written lesson is below. 2. Links to quizzes, tests, etc. are to the left. The past participle will be important in future lessons covering the perfect tenses. To form the past participle, simply drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add ado (for -ar verbs) or -ido (for -er, -ir verbs). hablar - ar + ado = hablado comer - er + ido = comido vivir - ir + ido = vivido 1.
- 8. EXAMPLES Most past participles can be used as adjectives. Like other adjectives, they agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify. La puerta está cerrada. The door is closed. Las puertas están cerradas. The doors are closed. El restaurante está abierto. The restaurant is open. Los restaurantes están abiertos. The restaurants are open.
- 9. PRESENT PERFECT AND SIMPLE PAST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. a) Past Simple Action to be developed and completed in the past, without any information of which has been on its impact on the present tense. When I was young I played tennis (gives us no information about whether today I keep playing tennis or not) Action to be developed and completed in a period now ended. This morning I had a very tense meeting with my boss (and is in the afternoon, the morning ended) Yesterday I went to the cinema with my friends
- 10. PRESENT PERFECT - Action that started in the past and still continues to grow. I have worked in this bank for ten years (todavía continúo en el banco) - Action that just ended. I have missed my train (lo acabo de perder) - Action to be developed over a period of time is not over yet. This morning I has had a very tense meeting with my boss (aún es por la mañana)
- 11. VERBS