what is society? Types of society, Elements of Society, what is culture? Types of Culture

2. SOCIETY AND
CULTURE

4. “a complex whole which
encompasses beliefs, practices,
values, attitudes, laws, norms,
artifacts, symbols, knowledge,
and everything that a person
learns and shares as a member
of society.” - E.B. TYLOR

5. ELEMENTS
OF SOCIETY

6. SOCIAL
SOLIDARITY

7. SHARED
IDENTITY AND
CULTURE

8. COMMON LANGUAGE

9. POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONECONOMIC,

10. ELEMENTS OF SOCIETY
•Social Solidarity
•Shared identity and culture
•Common language
•Large population and the ability to sustain
succeeding generations of members
•Definite geographical area
•Political, economic, and social organization

11. TYPES OF
SOCIETY

12. HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY

13. •First society
•Family – the basic
social and economic
units

14. HORTICULTURAL AND PASTORAL SOCIETY

15. •For stable food
production
•Cultivation of plants
and domestication
of animals

16. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY

17. •Mesopotamia and
China
•New methods of
farming and
invention of tools

18. INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

19. •Invention of
machines for more
production

20. POST – INDUSTRIALIZED SOCIETY

21. •Technological
innovation

22. TYPES OF SOCIETY
•Hunting and gathering society
•Horticultural and pastoral society
•Agricultural society
•Industrial society
•Post – industrialized society

23. HOW DO YOU SHOW RESPECT TO
YOUR ELDERS?

25. Culture refers to the set of beliefs,
ideas, values, practices, knowledge,
history, and shared experiences,
attitudes, as well as material objects and
possessions accumulated over time and
shared by the members of society.

26. TWO CATEGORIES OF CULTURE
• MATERIAL CULTURE
- includes all the physical things that
people create and attach meaning
to.

27. • NONMATERIAL CULTURE
- it includes creations and abstract ideas
that are not embodied in physical
objects.

28. FOUR VITAL
CULTURAL
COMPONENTS

29. • SYMBOLS
– - refer to things that convey meaning or represent idea
• LANGUAGE
– is a set of symbols that enables members of society
to communicate verbally and nonverbally
• VALUES
–- are shared ideas, norms, and principles that provide
members of society the standards that pertain to what
is right or wrong, good or bad, desirable or
undesirable.

30. • NORMS
–-are shared rules of conduct that determine specific
behavior among society members.
Categories of Norms according to their social
importance
 FOLKWAYS
 MORES
 LAWS

31. • SOCIALIZATION
–refers to lifelong process of forging identity
through social interaction.
• ENCULTURATION
–refers to the process by which an individual learns
or acquires the important aspects of his or her
society’s culture.

32. ACTIVITY
Do this in 5 minutes.
• For Group 1
– Make a roleplay that shows the Philippine Culture before.
• For Group 2
– Make a roleplay that portrays today’s Philippine Culture
• For Group 3
– Make a roleplay that shows some adaptation of other cultures
to Philippine Culture

33. QUIZ
1.
_____1. What type of society that domesticates plants and animals?
_____2. Today our society is characterized by using advanced technologies. What type
of society is being described?
_____3. What type of culture does clothing, architecture, foods, and paintings belong?
_____4. It is a type of norms that is legally enacted and enforced.
11.
1. What is culture?
2. Why is it culture is always connected to society?
3. How can we preserve our own culture?

34. ASSIGNMENT
1. Have an interview with your grandparents
about their beliefs, traditions, and practices
that are not commonly observed in these days.
2. Make a two – column table that shows the
lives before of your grandparents and today’s
generation.

35. THANKS FOR
LISTENING AND
COOPERATING!
N O N I LY N D. D I A Z
B S E D M AT H E M AT I C S