A quick guide to understand the rules and regulations concerning usage of MLA referencing and citation style. Use these guidelines to create top quality academic papers. For more info visit: https://myassignmenthelp.com/blog/a-quick-guide-to-understand-mla-referencing-and-citation-style/
A Quick Guide to Understand MLA Referencing and Citation Style
1.
2. Introduction
• Students have to refer to published sources in order
to support their arguments in their assignment.
• Despite knowing that the audience is familiar with
the sources you’ve used, you still need to cite them.
• This is important as it helps the readers to know the
source while giving credit to its authors.
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3. Introduction (Contd.)
• Citation styles have been developed to simplify the
process of referencing.
• MLA (or Modern Language Association) is a
particular referencing style that is popular for
humanities and arts assignments due to its suitability
for archival sources.
• In this guide, we’ll explain the mechanisms of
different forms of MLA citations.
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4. Things to Remember in MLA Citation
Style
• It is crucial for you to know certain things about the
MLA citation before we move on to show how its
done. According to the Eight Edition of MLA Citation
Style, these are the points you should remember:
• Abbreviations – Previously, you were allowed to use
short-forms such as ‘ed’ for editor or ‘trans’ for
translation, but now you have to use the full terms.
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5. Things to Remember in MLA Citation
Style (Contd.)
• Citing two authors or more – Previously, you had to
put down the names of each of the authors of a
single book in case it had more than one. Now you
don’t have to mention all the names.
• Citing electronic sources – To cite online resources,
giving the permanent URL or digital object identifier
is necessary. Short-forms of URLs must not be used
as it can lead to faulty referencing.
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6. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style
• Referencing in MLA style can be done in two ways -
either by citing in-text or making a list of all the
references used at the end.
• The MLA referencing style is made up of certain
important elements, which are – the author’s name,
the book or article’s name/title, the container’s title,
the version of the publication, the year of
publication, the publisher’s name and location.
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7. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• In-texting rules – For in-texting, you have to mention
a brief reference wherever you’ve mentioned the
source . You have to mention the name of the author
and the page number. Rest of the information can be
omitted.
• Reference List Rules - This list will only appear at the
end of your assignment. It should be done
alphabetically by the name of the author.
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8. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• Keep in mind to construct the list on a fresh page.
Italicizing book names and placing article titles in
quotes is also important. Every reference should be
double spaced and mentioning the date on which
you accessed online resources is not necessary.
• Read on to understand different ways of referencing
when making use of the MLA citation style.
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9. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• One Author Book Citation
In-text: In this chapter (Smith, 96)
Smith is of the view that (138)
Reference list: Smith, Adam. How Recession Affects The
Economy. London: Penguin, 2013
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10. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• Two Author Book Citation
In-text: The theory put forward here (Warren et al. 208)
Warren states that (208)
Reference List: Warren, Daren et al. Why Black Money
Exists. New York: Crown Publishing, 2012.
• Citing Books with Editors
In-text: This approach reveals (Johnson, 165)
Reference List: Johnson, Chloe. Ed. Pride and Prejudice.
By Jane Austen. New York: Norton, 2009.
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11. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• Edited Book Chapter Citation
In-text: This paragraph proves (Johnson, 78)
Johnson (78) is of the opinion…
Reference List: Austen, Jane. “Pride and Prejudice” Ed.
Chloe Johnson et al. New York: Norton, 2009. 78-81.
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12. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• Print Journal Article Citation
In-text: The research reveals (Brown, 211)…
Reference list: Brown, James D. “The Civil War and How It
Changed American History.” American Journal of Political
Science 39.2 (1996): 336-62.
• Online Journal Article Citation
In-text: Observing the information presented (Lee, 323)
Reference list: Lee, John. “What The Nation Thinks of the
Government." American Journal of Political Science 37.2
(1997): 336-63. JSTOR. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.
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13. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• Newspaper Article Citation
In-text: Bergman believes (198)…
The arguments promulgated here… (Bergman,
198)
Reference list: Bergman, Andrew. “Fear of Dreaming”
The Telegraph, 28 May 2009, late ed., p.1.
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14. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• Online Newspaper Article Citation:
In-text: In this article, the facts are… (Bergman, 9)
Bergman’s (9) statement of…
Reference list: Bergman, Andrew. “Fear of Dreaming”
The Telegraph, 28 May 2009, late ed., p.1. Web. 30
May 2007.
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15. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• Website Citation
In-text: Many other sources point out… (Graham, 2)
Graham (2) explains why…
Reference list: Graham, Will. How to Choose The Right Car.
CarCrazy. Crawford Media, 28 Sept 2013. Web. 30 Sept
2013.
• Blog Citation
In-text: These observations highlight… (Bloom)
Reference List: Bloom, Alana. “Retired People Care About
The Elections The Most.” The Guardian Blog. 19 Mar
2013. Web. 21 Mar 2013.
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16. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing Style
(Contd)
• Conference Citation
In-text: Another study points out that… (Lounds, 12)
Lounds (12) presents in detail…
Reference list: Lounds, Freddie. “ Education in the
Digital Era.” The Dynamic Education Scene,
Computers Conference, Oxford University, 2009. 78 –
99. Print.
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17. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• Thesis Citation
In-text: This theory clearly states… (Wilson, 94)
Wilson’s (94) is very interesting…
Reference List: Wilson, Ethan. “The Outdated Modes of
Teaching in Wisconsin.” Ph.D. Thesis. University of
Maryland, 2011. Print.
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18. Citing Sources in MLA Referencing
Style (Contd)
• Referencing is essential as without it, no matter what
you write will be considered as plagiarized.
• Without the use of citation, you can lose out on
valuable grades despite how well-written your essay
is.
• Therefore, make use of the suggestions given above
to score well.
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