4. CASUALTIES AND LOSSES WAR INDIA PAKISTAN INDO-PAKISTANI WAR OF 1965 3,264 KILLED 3800 KILLED INDO-PAKISTANI WAR OF 1971 3,843 KILLED 7900 KILLED KARGIL WAR 527 KILLED 357 - 4,000 KILLED COST OF PREPARING FOR WAR (2001-02) INDIA PAKISTAN TROOPS DEPLOYED 7,00,000 3,00,000 COST INCURRED $600m $400m TOTAL COST $1.8bn $1.2bn

8. FEDERAL SPENDING AND MILITARY SPENDING DURING WORLD WAR II (DOLLAR VALUES IN BILLIONS OF CONSTANT 1940 DOLLARS) Nominal GDP Federal Spending Defense Spending Year total $ % increase total $ % increase % of GDP total $ % increase % of GDP % of federal spending 1940 101.4 9.47 9.34% 1.66 1.64% 17.53% 1941 120.67 19.00% 13.00 37.28% 10.77% 6.13 269.28% 5.08% 47.15% 1942 139.06 15.24% 30.18 132.15% 21.70% 22.05 259.71% 15.86% 73.06% 1943 136.44 -1.88% 63.57 110.64% 46.59% 43.98 99.46% 32.23% 69.18% 1944 174.84 28.14% 72.62 14.24% 41.54% 62.95 43.13% 36.00% 86.68% 1945 173.52 -0.75% 72.11 -0.70% 41.56% 64.53 2.51% 37.19% 89.49%

9. OUTPUT IN MANY AMERICAN MANUFACTURING SECTORS INCREASED 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 Aircraft 245 630 1706 2842 2805 Shipbuilding 159 375 1091 1815 1710 Aluminum 126 189 318 561 474 Rubber 109 144 152 202 206 Steel 131 171 190 202 197

12. ESTIMATES THE TOTAL DAILY COST OF THE IRAQ WAR AT $720 MILLION 720 MILLION DOLLARS, HOW WOULD YOU SPEND IT? 84 NEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS 12,478 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS 95,364 HEAD START PLACES FOR CHILDREN 11,53,846 CHILDREN WITH FREE SCHOOL LUNCHES 34,904 FOUR-YEAR SCHOLARSHIPS FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 1,63,525 PEOPLE WITH HEALTH CARE 4,23,529 CHILDREN WITH HEALTH CARE 6,482 FAMILIES WITH HOMES 12,74,336 HOMES WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY THE WAR IN IRAQ COSTS $57,702,91,87,621 INDIVIDUAL COST OF WAR CALCULATOR $4,681 PER HOUSEHOLD. $1,721 PER PERSON. $341.4 MILLION PER DAY.

13. An increased supply of oil The war either has everything to do with Iraq's vast oil supplies. All sides should agree that if a regime with better American relations were set up in Iraq, the supply of oil to the United States would increase. This will drive down the price of oil, as well as driving down the costs of companies that use oil as a factor of production which will certainly help economic growth. Stability and Economic Growth in the Middle East If peace can somehow be established in the Middle East, the U.S. If the economies of the countries in the middle east become more stable and experience growth, this will give them more opportunities to trade with the United States, improving both the economies of those countries and the U.S. These factors outweighing the short term costs of the war in Iraq, but you can make a case for them. In the short term, however, the economy will decline. BENEFITS OF WAR TO AMERICA

15. AIRLINE INDUSTRY : GOVERNMENT AID PACKAGE ACCESS UP TO $15 BILLION. INSURANCE INDUSRTY : THE LARGEST PROPERTY CLAIM IN HISTORY, ESTIMATED AT $40 BILLION. SMALL BUSINESS : NEARLY 18,000 BUSINESSES WERE DESTROYED BY 9/11. MOST WERE IN AND AROUND THE WORLD TRADE CENTER COMPLEX. NEW YORK CITY : GROSS CITY PRODUCT (GCP) WAS ESTIMATED TO REDUCED BY APPROXIMATELY $27.3 BILLION.