7. a) Normal Variant :
1-Pineal :
-After 10 years of age on SXR , earlier on CT
2-Choroid Plexus :
-Trigones of lateral ventricles
-Unusual in 3rd
& 4th
ventricles
3-Dura :
-Falx & tentorium
8. 4-Basal Ganglia :
-Globus pallidus , usually bilateral
5-Habenular Commisure :
-C-shaped calcification in tela choroidea of 3rd
ventricle
6-Dentate nuclei of cerebellum
7-Parasellar Ligaments
8-Arachnoid Granulations
9. b) Vascular :
1-Atherosclerosis in vertebrobasilar and carotid
vessels at skull base
2-AVM
3-Cavernoma
4-Aneurysms , mural calcification in giant
aneurysms
5-Chronic subdural hematoma
6-Old infarct or hematoma
10. c) Tumors :
1-Meningioma
2-Oligidendroglioma , 50 % calcify
3-Astrocytoma
4-Low grade glioma
5-Craniopharyngioma
6-Metastases , adenocarcinoma (GIT & breast ,
especially after therapy in breast)
11. 7-Pineal region tumors , teratoma & germinoma
8-Chordoma & chondrosarcoma
9-Fatty midline tumors , dermoid & lipoma of
corpus callosum
10-Choroid plexus papilloma
11-DNET
12-Central Neurocytoma
12. d) Infection :
1-TORCH
2-Cysticercosis :
-Periventricular , cisternal & nodules at grey-
white matter junction with nidus of
calcification
3-T.B. :
-Basal cisterns , ventricles & parenchyma
15. 4-Toxins :
-Carbon monoxide , lead & posth-ypoxic
5-Post-therapeutic :
-Mineralizing angiopathy following
chemotherapy or radiation in basal ganglia ,
dentate nuclei of cerebellum and cortico-
medullary junction