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Somo la 18

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makukuzenyu

IQRA

Education
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Somo la 18 1.Matumizi ya your, tamka (yua) na my, tamka (mai) kwa tafsiri ya kumiliki. (1).(a). (i). Swali: Je, hiki ni kitabu chako? Kiingereza: Is this your book? Tamka: (Izi dhisi yua buku)? (1).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni kitabu changu. Kiingereza: Yes, this is my book. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi izi mai buku). (1). (a).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo kitabu changu. Kiingereza: No, this is not my book. Tamka: (No. dhisi izi noti mai buku). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „your’ ambayo inataja miliki ya wewe‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „my’ ambayo inataja miliki ya mimi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno hiki na hatujaanza na neno kitabu, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „your’ na „my’, tungetumia „yours’ na „mine’ basi tungeanza na neno kitabu. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „your ’ na „my’ lazima yaende sambamba na jina la kitu kama ionekanavyo katika mfano huu hapo juu . Hivyobasi siyo sahihi kuuliza, is this your? Kwasababu ni lazima utaje jina la kitu ndipo ilete maana, kama hivi, is this your book? na majibu yake lazima yawe na jina la kitu kama hivi, Yes, this is my book au No, this is not my book. . (1).(b). (i). Swali: Je, hivi ni vitabu vyako? Kiingereza: Are these your books? Tamka: (A dhizi yua buksi)? (1).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vitabu vyangu. Kiingereza: Yes, these are my books. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi a mai buksi). (1). (b).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vitabu vyangu. Kiingereza: No, these are not my books. Tamka: (No. dhizi a noti mai buksi). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „your’ ambayo inataja miliki ya wewe‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „my’ ambayo inataja miliki ya mimi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno hivi na hatujaanza na neno vitabu, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „your’ na „my’, tungetumia „yours’ na „mine’ basi tungeanza na neno vitabu. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „your ’ na „my’ lazima yaende sambamba na jina la vitu kama ionekanavyo katika mfano huu hapo juu . Hivyobasi siyo sahihi kuuliza, are these your? Kwasababu ni lazima utaje jina la vitu ndipo ilete maana, kama hivi, are these your books? na majibu yake lazima yawe na jina la vitu kama hivi, Yes, these are my books au No, these are not my books. (1).
ZOEZI LA 18. Change into English, tamka (Cheji intu Inglishi) – Badilisha kwa Kiingereza. Swali namba (1). (1). (a). (i). Swali: Je, hii ni nyumba yako? Kiingereza: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ (1).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hii ni nyumba yangu. Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (1). (a).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hii siyo nyumba yangu. Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (1).(b). (i). Swali: Je, hizi ni nyumba zako? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (1).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hizi ni nyumba zangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (1). (b).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hizi siyo nyumba zangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).
(2). Matumizi ya yours, tamka (yuazi) na mine, tamka (maini) kwa tafsiri ya kumiliki. (2).(a).(i). Swali: Je, kitabu hiki ni chako? Kiingereza: Is this book yours? Tamka: (Izi dhisi buku yuazi)? (2).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, kitabu hiki ni changu. Kiingereza: Yes. This book is mine. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi buku izi maini). (2).(a).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, kitabu hiki siyo changu. Kiingereza: No, this book is not mine. Tamka: (No, dhisi buku iz noti maini). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „yours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya wewe‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „mine’ ambayo inataja miliki ya mimi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno kitabu na hatujaanza na neno hiki, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „yours’ na „mine’, tungetumia „your’ na „my’ basi tungeanza na neno hiki. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „yours ’ na „mine’ siyo lazima yaende sambamba na jina la kitu, hivyobasi ni sahihi kabisa kuuliza bila kutaja jina la kitu, kama hivi, is this yours? na majibu yake sahihi yakawa hivi, Yes, this is mine au No, this is not mine. Endelea kuisoma mifano ifuatayo inayoonesha matumizi ya „yours‟ na „mine‟ bila kutaja jina la kitu: - (2).(a).(iv). Swali: Je, hiki ni chako? Kiingereza: Is this yours? Tamka: (Izi dhisi yuazi)? (2).(a).(v). Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni changu. Kiingereza: Yes, this is mine. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi izi maini). (2).(a).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo changu. Kiingereza: No, this is not mine. Tamka: (No, dhisi izi noti maini). (2).(a).(vii). Swali: Je, ni chako? Kiingereza: Is it yours? Tamka: (Iz iti yuazi)? (2).(a).(viii). Jibu: Ndiyo, ni changu. Kiingereza: Yes, it is mine. Tamka: (Yesi, iti izi maini). (2).(a).(ix). Jibu: Hapana, siyo changu Kiingereza: No, it is not mine. Tamka: (No, iti izi noti main). Hapa jina la kitu chenyewe halijatajwa lakini kwa kutumia „yours’ na „mine’ bado sentensi imeleta maana kamili. (3).
(2).(b).(i). Swali: Je, vitabu hivi ni vyako? Kiingereza: are these books yours? Tamka: (A dhizi buksi yuazi)? (2).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, vitabu hivi ni vyangu. Kiingereza: Yes, these books are mine. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi buksi a maini). (2).(b).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, vitabu hivi siyo vyangu. Kiingereza: No, these books are not mine. Tamka: (No, dhizi buksi are noti maini). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „yours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya wewe‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „mine’ ambayo inataja miliki ya mimi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno vitabu na hatujaanza na neno hivi, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „yours’ na „mine’, tungetumia „your’ na „my’ basi tungeanza na neno hivi. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „yours ’ na „mine’ siyo lazima yaende sambamba na jina la vitu, hivyobasi ni sahihi kabisa kuuliza bila kutaja jina la vitu, kama hivi, are these yours? na majibu yake sahihi yakawa hivi, Yes, these are mine au No, these are not mine. Endelea kuisoma mifano ifuatayo inayoonesha matumizi ya „yours‟ na „mine‟ bila kutaja jina la vitu: - (2).(b).(iv). Swali: Je, hivi ni vyako? Kiingereza: Are these yours? Tamka: (A dhizi yuazi)? (2).(b).(v). Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vyangu. Kiingereza: Yes, these are mine. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi a maini). (2).(b).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vyangu. Kiingereza: No, these are not mine. Tamka: (No, dhizi a noti maini). Hapa majina ya vitu vyenyewe hayajatajwa lakini kwa kutumia „mine’ na „yours’ bado sentensi imeleta maana kamili. (4).
ZOEZI LA 18. Change into English, tamka (Cheji intu Inglishi) – Badilisha kwa Kiingereza. Swali namba (2). (2).(a). (i). Swali: Je, nyumba hii ni yako? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, nyumba hii ni yangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, nyumba hii siyo yangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(iv). Swali: Je, hiki ni chako? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(v). Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni changu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo changu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(vii). Swali: Je, ni chako? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(viii). Jibu: Ndiyo, ni changu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(ix). Jibu: Hapana, siyo changu Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (5).
(2).(b).(i). Swali: Je, nyumba hizi ni zako? Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, nyumba hizi ni zangu. Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(b).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, nyumba hizi siyo zangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(b).(iv). Swali: Je, hivi ni vyako? Kiingereza: ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(b).(v). Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vyangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(b).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vyangu. Kiingereza:________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (6).
3. Matumizi ya your, tamka (yua) na our, tamka (awa) kwa tafsiri ya kumiliki. (3).(a). (i). Swali: Je, hiki ni kitabu chenu? Kiingereza: Is this your book? Tamka: (Izi dhisi yua buku)? (3).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni kitabu chetu. Kiingereza: Yes, this is our book. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi izi awa buku). (3). (a).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo kitabu chetu. Kiingereza: No, this is not our book. Tamka: (No. dhisi izi noti awa buku). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „your’ ambayo inataja miliki ya nyinyi‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „our’ ambayo inataja miliki ya sisi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno hiki na hatujaanza na neno kitabu, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „your’ na „our’, tungetumia „yours’ na „ours’ basi tungeanza na neno kitabu. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „your ’ na „our’ lazima yaende sambamba na jina la kitu kama ionekanavyo katika mfano huu hapo juu . Hivyobasi siyo sahihi kuuliza, is this your? Kwasababu ni lazima utaje jina la kitu ndipo ilete maana, kama hivi, is this your book? na majibu yake lazima yawe na jina la kitu kama hivi, Yes, this is our book au No, this is not our book. . (3).(b). (i). Swali: Je, hivi ni vitabu vyenu? Kiingereza: Are these your books? Tamka: (A dhizi yua buksi)? (3).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vitabu vyetu. Kiingereza: Yes, these are our books. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi a awa buksi). (3). (b).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vitabu vyetu. Kiingereza: No, these are not our books. Tamka: (No. dhizi a noti awa buksi). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „your’ ambayo inataja miliki ya nyinyi‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „our’ ambayo inataja miliki ya sisi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno hivi na hatujaanza na neno vitabu, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „your’ na „our’, tungetumia „yours’ na „ours’ basi tungeanza na neno vitabu. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „your ’ na „our’ lazima yaende sambamba na jina la vitu kama ionekanavyo katika mfano huu hapo juu . Hivyobasi siyo sahihi kuuliza, are these your? Kwasababu ni lazima utaje jina la vitu ndipo ilete maana, kama hivi, are these your books? na majibu yake lazima yawe na jina la vitu kama hivi, Yes, these are our books au No, these are not our books. (7).
ZOEZI NAMBA 18. Change into English, tamka (Cheji intu Inglishi) – Badilisha kwa Kiingereza. Swali namba (3). (3). (a). (i). Swali: Je, hii ni nyumba yenu? Kiingereza: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ (3).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hii ni nyumba yetu. Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (3). (a).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hii siyo nyumba yetu. Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (3).(b). (i). Swali: Je, hizi ni nyumba zenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (3).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hizi ni nyumba zetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (3). (b).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hizi siyo nyumba zetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (8).
(4). Matumizi ya yours, tamka (yuazi) na ours, tamka (awazi) kwa tafsiri ya kumiliki. (4).(a).(i). Swali: Je, kitabu hiki ni chenu? Kiingereza: Is this book yours? Tamka: (Iz dhisi buku yuazi)? (4).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, kitabu hiki ni chetu. Kiingereza: Yes. This book is ours. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi buku izi awazi). (4).(a).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, kitabu hiki siyo chetu. Kiingereza: No, this book is not ours. Tamka: (No, dhisi buku iz noti awazi). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „yours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya nyinyi‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „ours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya sisi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno kitabu na hatujaanza na neno hiki, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „yours’ na „ours’, tungetumia „your’ na „our’ basi tungeanza na neno hiki. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „yours ’ na „ours’ siyo lazima yaende sambamba na jina la kitu, hivyobasi ni sahihi kabisa kuuliza bila kutaja jina la kitu, kama hivi, is this yours? na majibu yake sahihi yakawa hivi, Yes, this is ours au No, this is not ours. Endelea kuisoma mifano ifuatayo inayoonesha matumizi ya „yours‟ na „ours‟ bila kutaja jina la kitu: - (4).(a).(iv). Swali: Je, hiki ni chenu? Kiingereza: Is this yours? Tamka: (Izi dhisi yuazi)? (4).(a).(v).Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni chetu. Kiingereza: Yes, this is ours. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi izi awazi). (4).(a).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo chetu. Kiingereza: No, this is not ours. Tamka: (No, dhisi izi noti awazi). (4).(a).(vii). Swali: Je, ni chenu? Kiingereza: Is it yours? Tamka: (Izi iti yuazi)? (4).(a).(viii). Jibu: Ndiyo, ni chetu. Kiingereza: Yes, it is ours. Tamka: (Yesi, iti izi awazi). (4).(a).(ix). Jibu: Hapana, siyo chetu. Kiingereza: No, it is not ours. Tamka: (No, iti izi noti awazi). Hapa jina la kitu chenyewe halijatajwa lakini kwa kutumia „yours’ na „ours’ bado sentensi imeleta maana kamili. (9).
(4).(b).(i). Swali: Je, vitabu hivi ni vyenu? Kiingereza: are these books yours? Tamka: (A dhizi buksi yuazi)? (4).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, vitabu hivi ni vyetu. Kiingereza: Yes, these books are ours. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi buksi a awazi). (4).(b).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, vitabu hivi siyo vyetu. Kiingereza: No, these books are not ours. Tamka: (No, dhizi buksi are noti awazi). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „yours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya nyinyi ‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „ours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya sisi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno vitabu na hatujaanza na neno hivi, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „yours’ na „ours’, tungetumia „your’ na „our’ basi tungeanza na neno hivi. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „yours ’ na „ours’ siyo lazima yaende sambamba na jina la vitu, hivyobasi ni sahihi kabisa kuuliza bila kutaja jina la vitu, kama hivi, are these yours? na majibu yake sahihi yakawa hivi, Yes, these are ours au No, these are not ours. Endelea kuisoma mifano ifuatayo inayoonesha matumizi ya „yours‟ na „ours‟ bila kutaja jina la vitu: - (4).(b).(iv). Swali: Je, hivi ni vyenu? Kiingereza: Are these yours? Tamka: (A dhizi yuazi)? (4).(b).(v).Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vyetu. Kiingereza: Yes, these are ours. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi a awazi). (4).(b).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vyetu. Kiingereza: No, these are not ours. Tamka: (No, dhizi a noti awazi). Hapa majina ya vitu vyenyewe yamefichwa lakini kwa kutumia „ours’ na „yours’ bado sentensi imeleta maana kamili. (10).
ZOEZI LA 18. Change into English, tamka (Cheji intu Inglishi) – Badilisha kwa Kiingereza. Swali namba (4). (4).(a). (i). Swali: Je, nyumba hii ni yenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, nyumba hii ni yetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, nyumba hii siyo yetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(iv). Swali: Je, hiki ni chenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(v).Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni chetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo chetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(vii). Swali: Je, ni chenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(viii). Jibu: Ndiyo, ni chetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(ix). Jibu: Hapana, siyo chetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (11).
(4).(b).(i). Swali: Je, nyumba hizi ni zenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, nyumba hizi ni zetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(b).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, nyumba hizi siyo zetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(b).(iv). Swali: Je, hivi ni vyenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(b).(v).Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vyetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(b).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vyetu. Kiingereza_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Somo hili ni sehemu ya kitabu kilichoandikwa na Ras Simba kiitwacho “Let the World Speak English and Swahili”, kitabu ambacho kikiwa pamoja na video yake kitamuwezesha mtanzania yeyote kuongea na kuandika Kiingereza fasaha bila ya kufundishwa na mwalimu, na kumuwezesha mzungumzaji yeyote wa Kiingereza kujua Kiswahili bila ya kufundishwa na mwalimu, kitauzwa Tanzania, Uingereza na Marekani kwa bei ya sh. laki 2. Kitabu hiki kwa upande wa kufundisha Kiingereza kanuni zake huitwa N+S+T au P+H+V, lakini kwa upande wa kufundisha Kiswahili kanuni zake huitwa P+H+V tu. Ukiwa tayari kulipa kabla hakijatoka utalipa sh. laki moja tu na utakabidhiwa kitabu na video yake siku ya uzinduzi wake rasmi. Kitabu hiki ni kizuri sana kwa watu wasio na nafasi ya kuhudhuria darasani. Kama upo tayari kulipa kabla ni vizuri sana kwani utachangia mtaji wake. Malipo yote ya kabla hufanywa kwa Ras Simba mwenyewe kupitia akaunti zake za Barclays, CRDB, NMB au tigo pesa 0714 – 69 29 69. (12).

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Somo la 18

  • 1. Somo la 18 1.Matumizi ya your, tamka (yua) na my, tamka (mai) kwa tafsiri ya kumiliki. (1).(a). (i). Swali: Je, hiki ni kitabu chako? Kiingereza: Is this your book? Tamka: (Izi dhisi yua buku)? (1).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni kitabu changu. Kiingereza: Yes, this is my book. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi izi mai buku). (1). (a).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo kitabu changu. Kiingereza: No, this is not my book. Tamka: (No. dhisi izi noti mai buku). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „your’ ambayo inataja miliki ya wewe‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „my’ ambayo inataja miliki ya mimi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno hiki na hatujaanza na neno kitabu, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „your’ na „my’, tungetumia „yours’ na „mine’ basi tungeanza na neno kitabu. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „your ’ na „my’ lazima yaende sambamba na jina la kitu kama ionekanavyo katika mfano huu hapo juu . Hivyobasi siyo sahihi kuuliza, is this your? Kwasababu ni lazima utaje jina la kitu ndipo ilete maana, kama hivi, is this your book? na majibu yake lazima yawe na jina la kitu kama hivi, Yes, this is my book au No, this is not my book. . (1).(b). (i). Swali: Je, hivi ni vitabu vyako? Kiingereza: Are these your books? Tamka: (A dhizi yua buksi)? (1).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vitabu vyangu. Kiingereza: Yes, these are my books. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi a mai buksi). (1). (b).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vitabu vyangu. Kiingereza: No, these are not my books. Tamka: (No. dhizi a noti mai buksi). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „your’ ambayo inataja miliki ya wewe‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „my’ ambayo inataja miliki ya mimi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno hivi na hatujaanza na neno vitabu, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „your’ na „my’, tungetumia „yours’ na „mine’ basi tungeanza na neno vitabu. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „your ’ na „my’ lazima yaende sambamba na jina la vitu kama ionekanavyo katika mfano huu hapo juu . Hivyobasi siyo sahihi kuuliza, are these your? Kwasababu ni lazima utaje jina la vitu ndipo ilete maana, kama hivi, are these your books? na majibu yake lazima yawe na jina la vitu kama hivi, Yes, these are my books au No, these are not my books. (1).
  • 2. ZOEZI LA 18. Change into English, tamka (Cheji intu Inglishi) – Badilisha kwa Kiingereza. Swali namba (1). (1). (a). (i). Swali: Je, hii ni nyumba yako? Kiingereza: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ (1).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hii ni nyumba yangu. Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (1). (a).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hii siyo nyumba yangu. Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (1).(b). (i). Swali: Je, hizi ni nyumba zako? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (1).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hizi ni nyumba zangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (1). (b).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hizi siyo nyumba zangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).
  • 3. (2). Matumizi ya yours, tamka (yuazi) na mine, tamka (maini) kwa tafsiri ya kumiliki. (2).(a).(i). Swali: Je, kitabu hiki ni chako? Kiingereza: Is this book yours? Tamka: (Izi dhisi buku yuazi)? (2).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, kitabu hiki ni changu. Kiingereza: Yes. This book is mine. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi buku izi maini). (2).(a).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, kitabu hiki siyo changu. Kiingereza: No, this book is not mine. Tamka: (No, dhisi buku iz noti maini). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „yours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya wewe‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „mine’ ambayo inataja miliki ya mimi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno kitabu na hatujaanza na neno hiki, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „yours’ na „mine’, tungetumia „your’ na „my’ basi tungeanza na neno hiki. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „yours ’ na „mine’ siyo lazima yaende sambamba na jina la kitu, hivyobasi ni sahihi kabisa kuuliza bila kutaja jina la kitu, kama hivi, is this yours? na majibu yake sahihi yakawa hivi, Yes, this is mine au No, this is not mine. Endelea kuisoma mifano ifuatayo inayoonesha matumizi ya „yours‟ na „mine‟ bila kutaja jina la kitu: - (2).(a).(iv). Swali: Je, hiki ni chako? Kiingereza: Is this yours? Tamka: (Izi dhisi yuazi)? (2).(a).(v). Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni changu. Kiingereza: Yes, this is mine. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi izi maini). (2).(a).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo changu. Kiingereza: No, this is not mine. Tamka: (No, dhisi izi noti maini). (2).(a).(vii). Swali: Je, ni chako? Kiingereza: Is it yours? Tamka: (Iz iti yuazi)? (2).(a).(viii). Jibu: Ndiyo, ni changu. Kiingereza: Yes, it is mine. Tamka: (Yesi, iti izi maini). (2).(a).(ix). Jibu: Hapana, siyo changu Kiingereza: No, it is not mine. Tamka: (No, iti izi noti main). Hapa jina la kitu chenyewe halijatajwa lakini kwa kutumia „yours’ na „mine’ bado sentensi imeleta maana kamili. (3).
  • 4. (2).(b).(i). Swali: Je, vitabu hivi ni vyako? Kiingereza: are these books yours? Tamka: (A dhizi buksi yuazi)? (2).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, vitabu hivi ni vyangu. Kiingereza: Yes, these books are mine. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi buksi a maini). (2).(b).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, vitabu hivi siyo vyangu. Kiingereza: No, these books are not mine. Tamka: (No, dhizi buksi are noti maini). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „yours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya wewe‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „mine’ ambayo inataja miliki ya mimi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno vitabu na hatujaanza na neno hivi, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „yours’ na „mine’, tungetumia „your’ na „my’ basi tungeanza na neno hivi. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „yours ’ na „mine’ siyo lazima yaende sambamba na jina la vitu, hivyobasi ni sahihi kabisa kuuliza bila kutaja jina la vitu, kama hivi, are these yours? na majibu yake sahihi yakawa hivi, Yes, these are mine au No, these are not mine. Endelea kuisoma mifano ifuatayo inayoonesha matumizi ya „yours‟ na „mine‟ bila kutaja jina la vitu: - (2).(b).(iv). Swali: Je, hivi ni vyako? Kiingereza: Are these yours? Tamka: (A dhizi yuazi)? (2).(b).(v). Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vyangu. Kiingereza: Yes, these are mine. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi a maini). (2).(b).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vyangu. Kiingereza: No, these are not mine. Tamka: (No, dhizi a noti maini). Hapa majina ya vitu vyenyewe hayajatajwa lakini kwa kutumia „mine’ na „yours’ bado sentensi imeleta maana kamili. (4).
  • 5. ZOEZI LA 18. Change into English, tamka (Cheji intu Inglishi) – Badilisha kwa Kiingereza. Swali namba (2). (2).(a). (i). Swali: Je, nyumba hii ni yako? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, nyumba hii ni yangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, nyumba hii siyo yangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(iv). Swali: Je, hiki ni chako? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(v). Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni changu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo changu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(vii). Swali: Je, ni chako? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(viii). Jibu: Ndiyo, ni changu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(a).(ix). Jibu: Hapana, siyo changu Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (5).
  • 6. (2).(b).(i). Swali: Je, nyumba hizi ni zako? Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, nyumba hizi ni zangu. Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(b).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, nyumba hizi siyo zangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(b).(iv). Swali: Je, hivi ni vyako? Kiingereza: ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(b).(v). Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vyangu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (2).(b).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vyangu. Kiingereza:________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (6).
  • 7. 3. Matumizi ya your, tamka (yua) na our, tamka (awa) kwa tafsiri ya kumiliki. (3).(a). (i). Swali: Je, hiki ni kitabu chenu? Kiingereza: Is this your book? Tamka: (Izi dhisi yua buku)? (3).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni kitabu chetu. Kiingereza: Yes, this is our book. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi izi awa buku). (3). (a).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo kitabu chetu. Kiingereza: No, this is not our book. Tamka: (No. dhisi izi noti awa buku). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „your’ ambayo inataja miliki ya nyinyi‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „our’ ambayo inataja miliki ya sisi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno hiki na hatujaanza na neno kitabu, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „your’ na „our’, tungetumia „yours’ na „ours’ basi tungeanza na neno kitabu. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „your ’ na „our’ lazima yaende sambamba na jina la kitu kama ionekanavyo katika mfano huu hapo juu . Hivyobasi siyo sahihi kuuliza, is this your? Kwasababu ni lazima utaje jina la kitu ndipo ilete maana, kama hivi, is this your book? na majibu yake lazima yawe na jina la kitu kama hivi, Yes, this is our book au No, this is not our book. . (3).(b). (i). Swali: Je, hivi ni vitabu vyenu? Kiingereza: Are these your books? Tamka: (A dhizi yua buksi)? (3).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vitabu vyetu. Kiingereza: Yes, these are our books. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi a awa buksi). (3). (b).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vitabu vyetu. Kiingereza: No, these are not our books. Tamka: (No. dhizi a noti awa buksi). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „your’ ambayo inataja miliki ya nyinyi‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „our’ ambayo inataja miliki ya sisi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno hivi na hatujaanza na neno vitabu, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „your’ na „our’, tungetumia „yours’ na „ours’ basi tungeanza na neno vitabu. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „your ’ na „our’ lazima yaende sambamba na jina la vitu kama ionekanavyo katika mfano huu hapo juu . Hivyobasi siyo sahihi kuuliza, are these your? Kwasababu ni lazima utaje jina la vitu ndipo ilete maana, kama hivi, are these your books? na majibu yake lazima yawe na jina la vitu kama hivi, Yes, these are our books au No, these are not our books. (7).
  • 8. ZOEZI NAMBA 18. Change into English, tamka (Cheji intu Inglishi) – Badilisha kwa Kiingereza. Swali namba (3). (3). (a). (i). Swali: Je, hii ni nyumba yenu? Kiingereza: _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ (3).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hii ni nyumba yetu. Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (3). (a).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hii siyo nyumba yetu. Kiingereza: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (3).(b). (i). Swali: Je, hizi ni nyumba zenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (3).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, hizi ni nyumba zetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (3). (b).(iii). Jibu: Hapana, hizi siyo nyumba zetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (8).
  • 9. (4). Matumizi ya yours, tamka (yuazi) na ours, tamka (awazi) kwa tafsiri ya kumiliki. (4).(a).(i). Swali: Je, kitabu hiki ni chenu? Kiingereza: Is this book yours? Tamka: (Iz dhisi buku yuazi)? (4).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, kitabu hiki ni chetu. Kiingereza: Yes. This book is ours. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi buku izi awazi). (4).(a).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, kitabu hiki siyo chetu. Kiingereza: No, this book is not ours. Tamka: (No, dhisi buku iz noti awazi). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „yours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya nyinyi‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „ours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya sisi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno kitabu na hatujaanza na neno hiki, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „yours’ na „ours’, tungetumia „your’ na „our’ basi tungeanza na neno hiki. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „yours ’ na „ours’ siyo lazima yaende sambamba na jina la kitu, hivyobasi ni sahihi kabisa kuuliza bila kutaja jina la kitu, kama hivi, is this yours? na majibu yake sahihi yakawa hivi, Yes, this is ours au No, this is not ours. Endelea kuisoma mifano ifuatayo inayoonesha matumizi ya „yours‟ na „ours‟ bila kutaja jina la kitu: - (4).(a).(iv). Swali: Je, hiki ni chenu? Kiingereza: Is this yours? Tamka: (Izi dhisi yuazi)? (4).(a).(v).Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni chetu. Kiingereza: Yes, this is ours. Tamka: (Yesi, dhisi izi awazi). (4).(a).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo chetu. Kiingereza: No, this is not ours. Tamka: (No, dhisi izi noti awazi). (4).(a).(vii). Swali: Je, ni chenu? Kiingereza: Is it yours? Tamka: (Izi iti yuazi)? (4).(a).(viii). Jibu: Ndiyo, ni chetu. Kiingereza: Yes, it is ours. Tamka: (Yesi, iti izi awazi). (4).(a).(ix). Jibu: Hapana, siyo chetu. Kiingereza: No, it is not ours. Tamka: (No, iti izi noti awazi). Hapa jina la kitu chenyewe halijatajwa lakini kwa kutumia „yours’ na „ours’ bado sentensi imeleta maana kamili. (9).
  • 10. (4).(b).(i). Swali: Je, vitabu hivi ni vyenu? Kiingereza: are these books yours? Tamka: (A dhizi buksi yuazi)? (4).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, vitabu hivi ni vyetu. Kiingereza: Yes, these books are ours. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi buksi a awazi). (4).(b).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, vitabu hivi siyo vyetu. Kiingereza: No, these books are not ours. Tamka: (No, dhizi buksi are noti awazi). Katika mfano huu tumejifunza matumizi ya „yours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya nyinyi ‟ na tumejifunza matumizi ya „ours’ ambayo inataja miliki ya sisi, na tumeona kwamba katika mfano huu tumeanza na neno vitabu na hatujaanza na neno hivi, hii ni kwasababu tumetumia „yours’ na „ours’, tungetumia „your’ na „our’ basi tungeanza na neno hivi. Vilevile matumizi haya ya „yours ’ na „ours’ siyo lazima yaende sambamba na jina la vitu, hivyobasi ni sahihi kabisa kuuliza bila kutaja jina la vitu, kama hivi, are these yours? na majibu yake sahihi yakawa hivi, Yes, these are ours au No, these are not ours. Endelea kuisoma mifano ifuatayo inayoonesha matumizi ya „yours‟ na „ours‟ bila kutaja jina la vitu: - (4).(b).(iv). Swali: Je, hivi ni vyenu? Kiingereza: Are these yours? Tamka: (A dhizi yuazi)? (4).(b).(v).Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vyetu. Kiingereza: Yes, these are ours. Tamka: (Yesi, dhizi a awazi). (4).(b).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vyetu. Kiingereza: No, these are not ours. Tamka: (No, dhizi a noti awazi). Hapa majina ya vitu vyenyewe yamefichwa lakini kwa kutumia „ours’ na „yours’ bado sentensi imeleta maana kamili. (10).
  • 11. ZOEZI LA 18. Change into English, tamka (Cheji intu Inglishi) – Badilisha kwa Kiingereza. Swali namba (4). (4).(a). (i). Swali: Je, nyumba hii ni yenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, nyumba hii ni yetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, nyumba hii siyo yetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(iv). Swali: Je, hiki ni chenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(v).Jibu: Ndiyo, hiki ni chetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hiki siyo chetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(vii). Swali: Je, ni chenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(viii). Jibu: Ndiyo, ni chetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(a).(ix). Jibu: Hapana, siyo chetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (11).
  • 12. (4).(b).(i). Swali: Je, nyumba hizi ni zenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(b).(ii). Jibu: Ndiyo, nyumba hizi ni zetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(b).(iii).Jibu: Hapana, nyumba hizi siyo zetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(b).(iv). Swali: Je, hivi ni vyenu? Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(b).(v).Jibu: Ndiyo, hivi ni vyetu. Kiingereza: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (4).(b).(vi). Jibu: Hapana, hivi siyo vyetu. Kiingereza_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Somo hili ni sehemu ya kitabu kilichoandikwa na Ras Simba kiitwacho “Let the World Speak English and Swahili”, kitabu ambacho kikiwa pamoja na video yake kitamuwezesha mtanzania yeyote kuongea na kuandika Kiingereza fasaha bila ya kufundishwa na mwalimu, na kumuwezesha mzungumzaji yeyote wa Kiingereza kujua Kiswahili bila ya kufundishwa na mwalimu, kitauzwa Tanzania, Uingereza na Marekani kwa bei ya sh. laki 2. Kitabu hiki kwa upande wa kufundisha Kiingereza kanuni zake huitwa N+S+T au P+H+V, lakini kwa upande wa kufundisha Kiswahili kanuni zake huitwa P+H+V tu. Ukiwa tayari kulipa kabla hakijatoka utalipa sh. laki moja tu na utakabidhiwa kitabu na video yake siku ya uzinduzi wake rasmi. Kitabu hiki ni kizuri sana kwa watu wasio na nafasi ya kuhudhuria darasani. Kama upo tayari kulipa kabla ni vizuri sana kwani utachangia mtaji wake. Malipo yote ya kabla hufanywa kwa Ras Simba mwenyewe kupitia akaunti zake za Barclays, CRDB, NMB au tigo pesa 0714 – 69 29 69. (12).