IQRA

1. Somo la 23
Kiingereza: Present Continuous Tense – Passive Voice.
Tamka: (Prezenti Kontinwuazi Tensi - Pasivu Voisi).
Kiswahili: Wakati uliopo na unaoendelea – Katika hali ya kutendewa.
Mifano ya Sentensi hizi katika Kiswahili ni kama ifuatavyo:-
(1). Ugali unaliwa na wao.
(2). Mimi ninapelekwa shuleni.
(3). Musa na Janeth wanauawa.
Katika Kiingereza:-
S ni am, are, is
T - huwa katika “Past Participle” kama ifuatavyo:-
- Kula – huwa eaten (tamka- iteni).
- Peleka- huwa sent (tamka - senti).
- Ua – huwa killed (tamka - kildi).
Kifupi cha “Past Participle” ni (PP).
(1). Kanuni ya sentensi ya Kiingereza fasaha ya wakati uliopo na unaoendelea katika
hali ya kutendewa, yaani sentensi ya “Present Continuous Tense-Passive Voice” ni:-
{N(mtw) + S+ BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)}.
(1).(a).Ugali unaliwa na wao.
Kiingereza: Ugali is being eaten by them.
Kanuni: N(mtw) + S+ BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
Tamka: (Ugali izi bing iteni bai dhem).
(1).(b). Mimi ninapelekwa shuleni.
Kiingereza: I am being sent to school.
Kanuni: N(mtw) + S+ BEING + T(PP)
Tamka: (Ai em bing senti tu skul).
(1).(c). Musa na Janeth wanauawa
Kiingereza: Musa and Janeth are being killed.
Kanuni: N(mtw) + S + BEING + T(PP)
Tamka: (Musa endi Jenet a bing kildi).
(1).
Mimi nina Sisi tuna
- I am - We are
N + S N + S
Wewe una Nyinyi mna
- You are - You are
N + S N + S
Yeye ana Wao wana -
-He is - They are
N +S N + S
- She is
N +S
-It is
N+S

2. (2). Kanuni ya kuuliza swali la Kiingereza fasaha la wakati uliopo na unaoendelea
ktk hali ya kutendewa, yaani swali la ‘Present Continuous Tense-Passive Voice’ ni:-
{{S+ N(mtw)+BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)}?
(2).(a).(i).Je, Ugali unaliwa na wao?
Kiingereza: Is ugali being eaten by them?
Kanuni: S+ N(mtw)+BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)}
Tamka: (Izi ugali bing iteni bai dhem)?
(2).(a).(ii). Ndiyo, ugali unaliwa na wao.
Kiingereza: Yes, ugali is being eaten by them.
Kanuni: YES + N(mtw)+ S + BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)}
Tamka: (Yesi, ugali iz bing iteni bai dhem).
(2).(a).(iii). Hapana, ugali hauliwi na wao.
Kiingereza: No, ugali is not being eaten by them.
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw) + S +NOT + BEING+ T(PP) +BY +N(mtj)
Tamka: (No, ugali iz noti bing iteni bai dhem).
(2).(a).(iv). Hapana, ugali hauliwi na wao.
Kiingereza: No, ugali isn’t being eaten by them.
Kanuni: NO+ N(mtw) +ISN’T+BEING + T(PP) +BY+N(mtj)
Tamka: (No, ugali izinti bing iteni bai dhem).
(2).(b).(i) Je, wewe unapelekwa shuleni?
Kiingereza: Are you being sent to school?
Kanuni: S +N(mtw)+BEING +T(PP)
Tamka: (A yu bing senti tu skul)?
(2).(b).(ii) Ndiyo, mimi ninapelekwa shuleni.
Kiingereza: Yes, I am being sent to school.
Kanuni: YES+N(mtw)+S +BEING+T(PP)
Tamka: (Yesi, Ai em bing senti tu skul).
(2).(b).(iii) Hapana, mimi sipelekwi shuleni.
Kiingereza: No, I am not being sent to school.
Kanuni: NO+N(mtw)+S + NOT+BEING+T(PP)
Tamka: (No, Ai em noti bing senti tu skul).
(2).

3. (2).(c).(i). Je, Musa na Janet wanauawa?
Kiingereza: Are Musa and Jenet being killed?
Kanuni: S + N(mtw) +BEING+T(PP).
Tamka: (A Musa endi Jeneth bing kildi)?
(2).(c).(ii). Ndiyo, wao wanauawa.
Kiingereza: Yes, they are being killed.
Kanuni: YES + N(mtw) + S + BEING+ T(PP)
Tamka: (Yesi, Dhei a bing kildi).
(2).(c).(iii). Hapana, wao hawauawi.
Kiingereza: No, they are not being killed.
Kanuni: NO+N(mtw) +S +NOT +BEING+ T(PP)
Tamka: (No, dhei a noti bing kildi).
(2).(c).(iv). Hapana, wao hawauawi.
Kiingereza: No, they aren’t being killed.
Kanuni: NO+N(mtw)+AREN’T+BEING+ T(PP)
Tamka: (No, dhei anti bing kildi).
(3).

4. ZOEZI LA 23.
Kiingereza: Change into English the following Swahili sentences:-
Tamka: (Chenji intu Inglish dhe folowing Swahili sentensezi):-
Kiswahili: Zibadilishe katika Kiingereza sentensi za Kiswahili zifuatazo:-
(1).(i). Kiswahili: Wao wanapigwa na Kimbute
Kiingereza: ___________ _____ ________ _______ ____ __________
Kanuni: N(mtw) + S + BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- N(mtw) – They, tamka (dhei) – Wao.
- S – are, tamka (a).
-T(PP) – beaten, tamka (biten) –piga.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(1).(ii). Kiswahili: Je, Wao wanapigwa na Kimbute?
Kiingereza: ____ __________ ______ ________ ____ __________?
Kanuni: S + N(mtw) +BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- S – are, tamka (a).
- N(mtw) – They, tamka (dhei) – Wao.
- T(PP) – beaten, tamka (biten) – piga.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(1).(iii). Kiswahili: Ndiyo, Wao wanapigwa na Kimbute.
Kiingereza: ____ __________ ____ _______ ________ ____ _________
Kanuni: YES + N(mtw) + S + BEING+ T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- YES, tamka (yesi) – Ndiyo.
-N(mtw) – They, tamka (dhei) – Wao.
- S – are, tamka (a).
- T(PP) – beaten, tamka (biten). – piga.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(1).(iv). Kiswahili: Hapana, Wao hawapigwi na Kimbute.
Kiingereza:____ _________ ____ _____ _______ ______ ____ __________
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw) + S + NOT+BEING +T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N(mtw) – They, tamka (dhei) – Wao.
- S – are, tamka (a).
- T(PP) – beaten, tamka (biten) – piga.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(1).(v). Kiswahili: Hapana, Wao hawapigwi na Kimbute.
Kiingereza:____ _________ _________ ______ ________ ____ ___________
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw) + AREN’T +BEING + T(PP) + BY+ N(mtj)
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N(mtw) – They, tamka (dhei) - Wao
- T(PP) – beaten, tamka (biten) - piga.
- N(mtj) – Kimbute.
(4).

5. (2).(i). Kiswahili: Kiingereza kinazungumzwa na sisi.
Kiingereza: ____________ ____ _______ ___________ _____ _______
Kanuni: N(mtw) + S +BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- N(mtw) – English, tamka (Inglish) – Kiingereza.
- S – is, tamka (izi).
- T(PP) – spoken, tamka (spokeni) - zungumza.
- N(mtj) – Us, tamka (asi) – sisi.
(2).(ii). Kiswahili: Je, Kiingereza kinazungumzwa na nyinyi?
Kiingereza: _____ __________ _______ ________ ____ ______?
Kanuni: S + N(mtw) + BEING+ T(PP) + BY+ N(mtj)
- S – is, tamka (izi).
- N(mtw) – English, tamka (Inglish) - Kiingereza.
- T(PP) – spoken, tamka - (spokeni) - zungumza.
- N(mtj) – You, tamka (yu) – nyinyi.
(2).(iii). Kiswahili: Ndiyo, Kiingereza kinazungumzwa na sisi.
Kiingereza: ____ _________ _____ ______ __________ _____ _______
Kanuni: YES+ N(mtw) + S +BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- YES, tamka (yesi) – Ndiyo.
- N(mtw) – English, tamka (Inglish) - Kiingereza.
- S - is, tamka (izi).
- T(PP) – spoken, tamka (spokeni) - zungumza.
- N(mtj) – Us, tamka (asi) - sisi.
(2).(iv). Kiswahili: Hapana, Kiingereza hakizungumzwi na sisi.
Kiingereza: ____ _________ _____ _____ _______ _______ ___ _______
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw)+ S + NOT + BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- No, tamka (no) -Hapana.
-N(mtw) – English, tamka (Inglish) - Kiingereza.
- S – is, tamka (izi).
- T(PP) – spoken, tamka (spokeni) - zungumza.
- N(mtj) – Us, tamka (asi) – sisi.
(2). (v). Kiswahili: Hapana, Kiingereza hakizungumzwi na sisi.
Kiingereza: ____ __________ ______ ______ _________ ____ _______
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw) + ISN’T+BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N(mtw) – English, tamka (Inglish) - Kiingereza.
- T(PP) – Spoken, tamka (spokeni) - zungumza.
- N(mtj) – Us, tamka (asi) – sisi.
(5).

6. (3).(i). Kiswahili: Bidhaa zinauzwa na mimi.
Kiingereza: _______________ ____ ______ ______ ____ ________
Kanuni: N(mtw) + S +BEING +T(PP) + BY+ N(mtj)
- N(mtw) – Commodities, tamka (komoditizi) – bidhaa.
- S – are, tamka (a).
- T(PP) – Sold, tamka (sold) – uza.
- N(mtj) – Me, tamka (mi) – mimi.
(3).(ii). Kiswahili: Je, bidhaa zinauzwa na wewe?
Kiingereza: _____ ________________ _______ ________ ____ _______?
Kanuni: S + N(mtw) +BEING + T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- S – Are, tamka (a).
- N(mtw) – commodities, tamka (komoditizi) – bidhaa.
- T(PP) – sold, tamka (sold) – uza.
- N(mtj) – you, tamka (yu) – wewe.
(3).(iii).Kiswahili: Ndiyo, bidhaa zinauzwa na mimi.
Kiingereza: _____ _____________ _____ _______ ______ _____ _______
Kanuni: YES+ N(mtw) + S + BEING +T(PP) + BY + N(mtj)
- Yes, tamka (yesi) – Ndiyo.
- N(mtw) – commodities, tamka (komoditizi) – bidhaa.
- S – are, tamka (a)
- T(PP) – sold, tamka (sold) – uza.
- N(mtj) - me, tamka (mi) – mimi.
(3).(iv). Kiswahili: Hapana, bidhaa haziuzwi na mimi.
Kiingereza:_____ _____________ _____ _____ _______ ______ ____ ______
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw) + S + NOT+BEING + T(PP) + BY+N(mtj)
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N(mtw) – commodities, tamka (komoditizi) - bidhaa.
- S – are, tamka (a).
- T(PP) – sold, tamka (sold) – uza.
- N(mtj) – me, tamka (mi) – mimi.
(3).(v). Kiswahili: Hapana, bidhaa haziuzwi na mimi.
Kiingereza: _____ _____________ ________ _______ ______ ____ _______
Kanuni: NO + N(mtw) + AREN’T + BEING + T(PP)+ BY + N(mtj)
- No, tamka (no) – Hapana.
- N(mtw) – Commodities, tamka (komoditizi) – bidhaa.
- T(PP) – Sold, tamka (sold) - uza.
- N(mtj) – Me, tamka (mi) – mimi.
(Mwisho wa somo)
(6).