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The Native People Of Okapaka
Most admired President, I'm writing you today with a proposition, the native people of Okapaka
have welcomed me, and I only hope that you sir would gladly welcome there high chancellor into
our home country, as he did me.There ways are much different than ours, they wear Ostrich feathers
and fur coats, much different than our cotton clothing. Even with those differences, I have grow to
love the friendship we share. They are slowly learning English, and in return I am learning some of
their native tongue. These natives appear to have no religion, but they thank nature for everything it
offers them. Gradually, as they learn English, I have been telling them of Christianity. They are
amazed of the power of God, and
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Indigenous Peoples Of Native Americans
"There does not seem to be one definitive definition of indigenous people, but generally indigenous
people are those that have historically belonged to a particular region or country, before its
colonization or transformation into a nation state, and may have different–often unique–cultural,
linguistic, traditional, and other characteristics to those of the dominant culture of that region or
state" (Rights) The land to Native Americans is a very sacred object. To us, as nonnative individuals,
we don't look at the land the same. As agriculturists we have a respect for the land and want to
maintain its fertility so it can continue to bless us with crops. While a ski bum may have respect for
the mountains and terrain that was given to them to be able to ski and enjoy. Native Americans see
the land as a whole. They as people don't just respect it for certain entities they respect it for
everything it has given to them. "Their ancestral land has a fundamental importance for their
collective physical and cultural survival as peoples. Indigenous peoples hold their own diverse
concepts of development, based on their traditional values, visions, needs and priorities." As
nonnative individuals it should be our job to help protect these sacred lands, and restore what
damage that has been done to them. But instead, big companies are destroying sacred land all over
the United States by mining, drilling for oil, or even building for scientific research.
"Since the late 1800s, the U.S.
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Native Americans Vs. The Native English-Speaking People
The difference in the two languages seem to reflect basically different ways of identifying or
understanding a person; The native English–speaking people are likely to understand a person
starting with his/her present situation, while Koreans tend to grasp the others starting with their
origin. This interpretation is partly supported by the order of information listed in one's CV or
resume in English and Korean, which is another type of 'introduction' text of a person; While
Koreans enumerate relevant facts starting with those of the past, it is the other way around in
English, i.e., present to past. This interpretation is supported again by a study of another type of
'introduction' text, biography. According to Kim (2016), who analyzed the
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The Navajo People Are The Largest Native American Tribe
The Navajo people are the largest Native American tribe in the United States, now with over
300,000 members. They are native to a large chunk of Southwestern United States, mostly in New
Mexico and Arizona, but also partially in Utah and Colorado. It was sometime between 1100 – 1500
A.D. when a distinguishable Navajo culture began to appear. The first Western contact that is known
with the Navajo occurred near 1581 – 1583 A.D. Historians believe that the Navajo were relatively
peaceful with their new Spanish neighbors. However there were some times over the centuries after
the Spanish settlement in which the Navajo fought Spanish settlers to retain their land.
The Navajo's first contact with the United States came during the Mexican American War. The area
where the Navajo lived was seen as a strategic area for the United States military. Troops were
therefore brought to Navajo land to form treaties with them. Both sides more or less ignored these
treaties. Navajo groups and New Mexican settlers would often clash. The United States government
began mobilizing troops to New Mexico, and proceeded to establish military bases there. This
initially established a precedence that the government could take advantage of the Navajo people.
For the most part, the Navajo wanted to avoid any conflict, and the United States government chose
to exploit this.
Uranium is a naturally occuring chemical element that can be mined from ore in many parts of the
Southwestern United States where
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Outsider And Native People Essay
Reflection #3 In this reading, the main topic is about the relationship between wildlife conservation
policies (outsiders) and the native people Mt. Meru. Their situation is similar to what many natives
must face in the developing world: policy–making by outside people on land that was not theirs in
the first place. Like the Native Americans of the Americas, Europeans migrated to Africa and settled
in areas that they had no rights to. Despite there being people who have been there for many years,
this was almost obsolete to them. They began creating policies to control the resources used in such
areas. For example, this article speaks of "tightening of state control over forest and wildlife
resources on the mountain at the expense of existing customary rights..." ... Show more content on
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Cooperation cannot be reached because the policy makers aren't allowing the natives to have a word
in anything that is done, despite the natives being affected by such decision 100 percent. They use
the environment for their needs, and that is why much of the illegal poaching that is stated in the
reading, is done by "outside people". Cooperation from the administrators with the natives could
prevent such actions from taking place, but instead, "elephant numbers have fallen and black
rhinoceros have apparently been extirpated" (Neumann 1992). The park has put much of their
policies over the lives of the people and this has caused a large divide in the community. Animals
are a typical nuisance for the Meru people causing damage to their fields where food can no longer
be harvested and eaten. They would then see poachers as a beneficial factor for them since the
problems would be fixed and the natives would be going against the policy of the outsiders. In
conclusion, a relationship between the Meru people and the policy makers must get better or nothing
good will come out of this. Animal populations will continue to decrease while the parks boundaries
will continue to increase with no
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Chapter 1: Native Peoples of America, to 1500
Chapter 1: Native Peoples of America, to 1500
1)Paleo–Indians, the first Americans lived in bands of fifteen to fifty people, and traveled within
their territory to hunt. Archaic Indians experienced a warming climate. One of the results of the
warming climate was better hunting. Forest grew larger with a greater variety of plants and animals.
The changes allowed some Indians to reside in permanent homes. The ample supply of food allowed
more peoples to live on less acreage. The weather also allowed for specialization of caring for
plants; this was the beginning of controlling crops to better supply the people. 2) In areas that
supported crops, people began to plant there. Larger groups could live in still smaller areas. Trade
routes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once placed on the ship he was placed in horrible conditions and became fearful for his life. When
unable to eat due to sickness from foul living conditions below deck, he was held by one man and
flogged horribly by another, until he ate. Upon arrival at Barbados, the slaves were examined and
then placed back in the hold to await morning. When taken to shore, they were placed like cattle in
pens to be sold. Families were separated, and no regard was given for fear or emotions of the people
they sold into slavery.
2) Some differences were noted by Olaudin. The first shock was multi–story houses, in his
homeland they were always single story and only the sleeping apartments had walls. Although he
learned that there were horses in Africa; there were none in any of the lands he had visited, and
people were riding the beasts. In Africa, the slaves were treaded with some modicum of decency;
however, once here they were no more than cattle. Their treatment was frightening in even the most
benign of actions. Instead of simply selling the slaves to a new master, they were separated from
family, placed in parcels, and then into lots like an animal. Upon a loud clamor, the buyers rush the
groups to choose what parcel they wish to buy. All of this among a loud and frightening clamors.
Historians produce knowledge for us to learn from in the form of written documentation showing
what people have done in the
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Native People Oppression
The principal position of this paper will argue that oppression and discrimination were experienced
by native people globally in the 20th century. Nearly all native populations struggled with
industrialization during this time, with unfamiliar people impeding on their lands and cultures. As
expansion continued into native territories, outsiders brought with them new ideals of religion,
civilization, and advancement in their own communities. As new civilizations and countries
engulfed indigenous people, they became considered a threat by the new comers to the sanctity of
their gods and their societies. Governments often refused to recognize native populations, and
instead tried to kill them off or assimilate them. Conditions for American Indians at this time were
harsh. Culturally, indigenous people were discouraged and barred from practicing their religions and
ceremonies, and risked persecution if they did so. Because of this, traditions were often practiced in
small, secluded groups, and languages that had once been widely spoken were known only by elders
and the most devout natives.1 Sacred lands were stripped from the natives, and the government
forced multiple different tribes to share restricted amounts of land in reservations. 1 The
interpersonal treatment of natives by the white population was brutish and savage. Women would be
raped by police officers, and young girls were sent off to boarding schools to be Christianized. They
were treated improperly by doctors,
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My People The Sioux And The Lives Of Native Americans Essay
Luther Standing Bear's account of his life growing up as a Sioux Native American amidst a nation
flourishing with change is a powerful and poignant narrative that draws us deeper into the history of
The United States. My People the Sioux and the life of Luther Standing Bear are both crucial in
examining the positive connotations of Indian Boarding Schools and the use of education to
challenge the inferiority complex surrounding Native Americans. Luther Standing Bear was born in
December of 1868 and this autobiography was completed on July 25, 1927. Encompassing the end
of reconstruction, the industrial revolution, and the start of the Indian Boarding schools, Standing
Bear's life provides a deep context into the lives of Native Americans. His entire purpose for writing
this autobiography is to provide an account of the Native Americans, from the actual viewpoint of
Native Americans, which previously to his account, were few and far between. This autobiography
was intended, at the time, for whites who did not know about the lives of Native Americans and for
all people who saw Native Americans as inferior. Today it lives on to serve as a historical reference
for what Native Americans endured and how they lived during this time period rich in history. The
traditional views of Native Americans during this time were that they were lazy and inferior to
whites. Towards the end of his life, Standing Bear would become involved in the Native American
Rights movement, but this book
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The Power Of Non-Native People
). It is so important for Native Peoples to fight for their land and make the Non–Native peoples
aware of their history, so they can stand by each other if a potential project could damage both.
Furthermore, the ones that are profiting from these environmental projects are mostly corporations.
The federal government and corporations that benefit from these environmental damaging projects
have ignored and overlooked "Indigenous rights and claims for centuries. It has only been in the last
few decades [...] that nation–states and the international community have begun to take a proactive
stance toward relinquishing power over resources" (Richmond et al. 2013, 1045). With the creation
of the Indian Policy, Non–Native peoples have realized they ... Show more content on
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The tribes are actually using their treaty rights to fight and prevent plans. "Indigenous nations
possess inherent powers of self–government that pre–date contemporary, colonial nation–states.
Over time, via treaties, violence, negotiation, lawmaking, jurisprudence, and legal subterfuge,
nation–states have circumscribed this inherent sovereignty. The ways in which settle governments
suppressed or even ignored indigenous powers of self–government led to increased conflict between
tribes and nation states" (Richmond et al. 2013, 1042). The Indian Country Today author especially
attacks the role money plays in all of this. The importance money has on the American government
and personnel, instead of the actual well–being of the people. "A politician's jobs these days is to
schmooze the rich and get that money into their campaign coffers so they can get re–elected, and
that doesn't leave them much time left to do their real job, which is to represent all the people and
not just the few" (Jacobs 2015). If a tribe or community stands up and fight for their rights they get
bombarded by lawsuits. This means there is no change from the moment colonists entered the 'New
World' in which they felt they had the right to take up land and only protect their rights instead of
the indigenous peoples' rights. In a way the indigenous peoples are still subjected to settler
colonialism. This means that people take away your homeland and establish new rules and a new
culture there. In this instance it means that TransCanada swings in and decides to build a pipeline
and the people living on these lands just have to swallow it. Non–Native people have come to the
realization that Native are being treated unequally and are now ready to fight with
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The Ancient Songs, Stories And Art Of Native People
Patty Loew writes "the ancient songs, stories and art of Native people are filled with symbolism and
wisdom. In order to understand the cultural meaning of the people, places, and events that shaped
their lives, we must not only read history, but also listen to it (Loew 11)." When we listen to history,
it can be recognized by means of how the author acknowledges that written accounts of people and
their lives does in fact offer a valuable source of information, but it diminishes in comparison to
what could actually be learned from those who actually come from that history. Additionally, in
order to actually listen to history it's important to read it but it also means that we must be able to
understand it. If we can understand history, we can use our understandings of history to apply it to
history over time. History is important when listening to the past because of the fact that it gives
people an understanding of how people's cultures have evolved over time. This also allows us to
learn from the past and hopefully prevent making the same mistakes again in the future. Passing
stories down is another important component in order to listen to history due to the fact that oral
history has allowed us to construct the past and get more crucial details. Throughout the book there
are several examples of how the author listened to history in order to write her book. From the first
chapter in Indian Nations of Wisconsin, Loew allows us to listen to history by means of discussing
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Idle No More Native People Challenge Summary
Fahad Alabrahim Response # 4: Review The common denominator of the five articles we read this
week was the Indigenous activism against colonialism. In Winona Laduke's article, "Idle No More:
Native People Challenge," the author tackles the environmental problems caused by most Canadian
government. Activist and Indigenous chief of Attawapiskat Theresa Spence decided to go a hunger
strike protesting. Spence and her movement of Idle No More drew attention to some sad conditions
in Native reserves and communities (LaDuke, Par 1). The use of social media such as Facebook and
Twitter have helped the movement to spread their message more efficiently because communities
such as Attawapiskat and Kashachewan are remote communities that have received very little
attention due to lack of information (LaDuke, Par 28). In the article, "Idle No More: what do we
want and where are we headed?," one of the organizers and spokespersons of the movement has
accepted to answer questions related to the beginning of the movement and its purposes (Palmater,
Par 1). The spokesman said that the movement noticed an 'assimilation agenda' concocted by the
Conservative government. So, the movement decided to react (para 1). ... Show more content on
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Love that Native women have for their families, nations and who they are has made them motivated
to resist, protest, and hold responsible indigenous and non–indigenous allies to their cause to stand
for their values and traditions, which serve as the basics for the survival of their nation (par 2).
However, Nason argues that is the same love has made Indigenous women targets of settler
colonialist societies subject to levels of violence, sexual assault, and cultural and political
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Extraordinary Colonialism: Genocide Of The Natives And...
The settler colonialism is perceived from two different perspectives, one is positive and the other
one is negative. It is also related to the genocide of the natives and indigenous people. The positive
side of the settler colonialism is related to the building of a new colonial system that might offer
more benefit as compared to the existing systems of colonies. However, the major negative impact
of settler colonialism is about the elimination of the natives. It does not justify the settler
colonialism because it is more about the occupation of the land and nothing about the colonialism. It
clearly indicates that it is about the access to land and nothing to do with the natives but to eliminate
them from the land.
Most of the genocides might
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The Impact Of European Exploration And Colonization On...
Although the natives might have never made it to modern day like customs, the impact of the
European exploration and colonization on the native people was through the conversion to
Christianity; death/diseases; and the exchanges and teachings towards Natives. Without all the
modifications the Europeans made on the Natives, and also colonizing in the Americas we wouldn't
have mixed race population or event the today's united states. If the European explorers never came
over to the US, some generations of family in today's time probably would have never existed. The
pain, sweat, blood, and tears that led into creating the nation, we have now been crucial during those
times. It was unjust and unethical for the Europeans to treat the Natives as
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How Does The Native Peoples Be Taught A New Religion?
From what perspective is the document written? How does the source describe native peoples? The
perspective in which this document is written is in first person in the view of the Spaniards, and
written like it was a letter from multiple people to somebody important. This source shows that the
Spaniards thought of the Indians as low class non intelligent pilgrims that needed to be taught a new
religion. This is evident when the author says the Indians must be brought to the knowledge of the
Catholic Faith since by nature they are inclined to idleness and vice. What problem did the Spanish
have with native peoples in terms of accepting Christianity? Why? The problems the Spanish had
with bringing the native peoples into Christianity, is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another example of this is when the encomiendas are given the task to build a Church. This shows
that they are trusted to carry out a duty that may not even be in their best interest, and spread the
Christian faith. We also know they also have power because, the Spanish who are instructed to live
with them must make a hammock to have them not to sleep on the ground, which symbolizes that
they are above the other citizens and not to be treated like the rest for the encomiendas don't deserve
to be sleeping on the dirty ground. To what extent did the Spanish control Central and South
America? Give specific examples from the text to support your answer. The Spanish had almost
complete or all control of Central and South America, this is evident as there is no mention or
worries of other foreigners or other countries trying to control the natives. For example, when they
mention that they are going to build all of those lodges shows how much land they had to work with
and how they could easily move and ship these Indians with no worries of them rebelling. Name:
_____________________________ Primary and Secondary Source Questions Voyages from
Holland to America: The Dutch
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Native Americans : A Diverse And Multicultural Group Of...
1) Parillo's primary argument in chapter 2 is that "Aboriginal Americans" or Native Americans were
a very diverse and multicultural group of people. Parillo argues against stereotypical generalizations,
like for example that all Native Americans were primitive savages who were warriors on horseback
and lived in tipis.
2) Parillo's main method of supporting his argument is by providing examples of how diverse and
complex Native Americans were in language, gender roles, division of labor, clothing, housing,
social organization, and values. By arguing their diversity, he is able to counter the stereotypical
claims of early Europeans that the natives all fit under an inaccurate generealiation. For example,
Parillo writes about how diversity of clothing varied by geographic locations in North America. He
elaborates on how natives and their Anasazi ancestors from the Southwest wore cotton garments that
were very unique to the Arizona and New Mexico regions.
3)
Diversity in Language – Parillo argues that there were 200 or more distinct societies that spoke 200
mutually unintelligible languages with hundreds of dialects. Different languages point to different
perceptions and understandings of the worlds around them. For example, the Navajo did not
distinguish third person pronouns like his, her, and their, but instead used compound words mixed
with adjectives and nouns. To say "his wife" the Navajo would say something like "one–wife–of–
one–man."
Diversity in Gender
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The Discovery Of The Indigenous Native Peoples
In 1492, when Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, he didn't anticipate the existence of the
indigenous native peoples that had inhabited the land for the past 10,000 years or more. Incidently,
Columbus didn't even consider that these people were native to the land or that he was on a "new"
founded continent. Colombus first considered them to be Indians from India but quickly he realized
his mistake. After gathering information and goods he returned home. In the 1500s Spanish
exploration led by conquistadors who led to the discovery of what would become known as the
Powhatan Indians after they found and kidnapped a young Algonquian boy. In 1607, the English
founded the colony of Jamestown in Virgina, just ten miles from the Powhatan capital of
Werowocomoco. The Powhatans were later forced to move their capital up the Chickahominy River
to Orapax to create distance between the Powhatans and the English settlers. The history between
the Powhatan Indians and the Europeans is a long one that passes through the early sixteenth century
to the late eighteenth century and even in the modern–day era. Differences between the Europeans
and the Powhatans notoriously caused rivalry and conflict among them. The Algonquian–speaking
Powhatan people were indigenous to the east coast of the North America. At it's largest, the
confederacy extended north of Alexandria along the Potomac River, south to the Neuse River in
North Carolina, west along Virginia's fall line, and east to the
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Native Americans : Native American People, Supports...
This whole subject has been a controversy because there is basically two sides to the issue. One of
the sides is in agreement to keep these imageries who "honor" Native American people, supports
nostalgic feelings, and saves funding. The opposing sides believes that if these images are kept then
they are being offensive and degrading Native Americans since perpetuates negative stereotypes
about Native Americans. One thing we do not pay much attention to is the way the Native
Americans feel due to this. They obviously are not okay with the idea of them being used through
logos and mascots and has caused a negative self–esteem effect on Native Americans. Native
Americans are being dehumanized and misconceived through these images being put out to the
audience. Furthermore, in Image 1 it shows how it would look if other races were being used the
same way the Native Americans are. This demonstrated how passive we are on the whole subject
and through Native Americans as a whole. If it was any other race being represented in this way
something would have been done about it already. The main issue with Indian mascots and
stereotypes is that they are presenting a misleading image of Native people and feed historic myths
to an audience which then is used to whitewash a history of oppression.Although people think that
Indian mascots are meant to show the good qualities of American Indians they do not. "Indians sport
brands used by professional teams were born in an era when racism
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What Were Columbus's Beliefs About The Native People Of...
What were Columbus's beliefs about the native people of the islands and how did this affect his
treatment of them? Columbus viewed the culture of the native people of the islands as inferior to his
own which resulted in a belief that he and his men have the right to harm and treat them harshly.
'...On my arrival, I had taken some Indians by force from the first island that I came...' By enslaving
some of the Indians, Columbus showed that he believed that he had the right to enslave them
because they were inferior to him in some way. '...to bear witness that he before all others took
possession of that island for the King and Queen...' With this statement, Columbus stated the belief
that the Island did not even belong to the native people to begin
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The Habits Of Native Americans As Vile People
Other than discovering the world, some everyday activities of a european explorer include, a
competition to see who can split a Native American man in half first, drowning young children for
their own humor and burning native Americans alive to watch them agonize. During the Columbian
Exchange, a time of trading goods and animals between the Americas and Europe starting in 1492,
new landemasses were being explored and claimed in the Americas. These landmasses were
explored by European explorers, including Conquistadors, Spanish explorers. Modern–day Mexico
was the biggest target for these explorers. Although they discovered and explored many new
landmasses, European explorers should be remembered as vile people because they brought
gruesome diseases to the Americas, killing millions, they interrupted and took advantage of the
Native Americans and their everyday lives, and the explorers were very violent towards them.
European explorers should be portrayed as villainous because they brought deadly diseases to the
Americas. The diagram and excerpt from William Duiker's and Jackson Spielvogel's "The
Columbian Exchange" give a good idea of the goods, animals, and diseases, that were traded
between Europe and the Americas during the Columbian Exchange. Among the long list of diseases
was smallpox (Doc. 3). Because smallpox was brought to the Americas, like the rest of the items, it
spread quickly. Geoffrey Cowley in The Great Disease Migration explains the statistics of
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Aboriginal Treatment Of Native People
The treatment of native peoples all around the world has been a major issue for generations. This
essay will show you how both the Indigenous Australians and Native Americans were treated from
the first 'settlement' of white peoples in their land up until now. It will assess how the system
worked, the rights of the native peoples, why the system was the way it was, and how it impacted
the world as a whole.
The Australian constitution, made in 1901 states, "in reckoning the numbers of people... The
Aboriginal Natives shall not be included." It also says that it will legislate (make laws for) any race
other than the Indigenous Australians. They were originally unable to vote, and were excluded from
a range of benefits such as, pensions and maternity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Native Americans were forced and paid to leave their traditional lands and either chose to hide
from or 'join' the white people by living on reserves. Their native tongue, teachings and traditions
were soon to be extinct and one man named Ishi and his family went around trying to pass on their
culture to the new inhabitants of their land, The whites. Unfortunately, Ishi died not long after, a
subject of disease. And thanks to his efforts and the efforts of people all around America, white
people began to rally against the government alongside the natives. Native Americans were granted
the same rights as any other American in 1924 and were soon merged in with the rest of society.
In both cases, after a long, hard battle against the white settlers on their land, the Indigenous
Australians and Native American have finally been granted the rights they deserve and have been
accepted by society as a whole. Although, some people may stick to the old mindset, unable to move
on and appreciate the natives of the land on which they stand. They are, after all, the traditional
owners of the
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Why People Emigrate From Their Native Countries
Every year, most countries lose half of their population to migration. These countries are left behind
in the areas such as developmental and economical growth. The government and the people living in
that Country suffer the consequences such as low productivity and poor academic performance due
to lack of qualified teachers. People emigrate from their native countries for economic, familial, and
educational reasons.
Economic issues are one of the reasons people emigrate from their native land to other Countries.
One example, is the high cost of living and low wages in some native Countries. Most people in
their native land are deprived of having easy access to the most common things such as food,
electricity, and housing. The high cost of living often forces individuals to search for an alternative
place to live leading them to emigrate to a place that is more affordable. Low wages also play a big
role in migration. To elaborate, a teacher who teaches in high school in their native country obtains a
much lower hourly wage and hardly any benefits than another teacher with the same qualifications
teaching in a different country. When this happens, people in their native land have no choice but to
emigrate to a country where they can get higher wages and better benefits. As a result, the country
loses its people who would have helped move the country forward in terms of education and this
results in poor academic performance of students who are in the country. Not only do
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Native Americans : The Native People Of The Native Americans
"The Creeks were rounded up and forced into heavily–guarded, rat infested camps. They were
bound in shackles and chains and forced to march from Alabama to their new home in Indian
Territory... it is estimated more than 3,000 began the trip did not survive" ("Creek Removal" 1). This
is just one of the many examples of torment the Native American peoples faced. Native Americans
are the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Tainos were one of the many Native American tribes
that were in the Americas before Columbus but were killed nearly out of existence. Some argue that
the Native people of the New World and the Americas were victims of genocide, others passionately
disagree. A genocide is the killing of many people, usually of a specific race, religion, or political
affiliation. A popular example of a genocide is the Holocaust where over 6 million people were
killed. The stages of a genocide are: Classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization,
polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. Indians were victims of genocide because they
were dehumanized by the Spanish colonizers, they lost their homeland to the American government,
and were forced to assimilate to White American culture via boarding schools. Native people were
victims of genocide because they were brutally colonized by the Spanish, who dehumanized them
and tortured them. Columbus was a Spanish explorer who accidentally came upon the Americas and
claimed that he "discovered" it, but there
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European People: The Conflicts Between Native Americans...
From around 1500 to 1700, the European people were constantly trying to confiscate the American
lands, which left the Native Americans feeling ambushed. The Native Americans were caught off
guard because for the longest time they saw the land as if no one owned it, and it was there for
everyone to use. Native Americans were more into sharing the land, whereas the Europeans were
just there to buy it and capture it from them. The four main groups that captured the lands from the
Natives were the Spanish, Virginians, New Englanders, and Pennsylvania. Although some people
had conflicts with the Native Americans, each group had a different interaction with them, some of
them leading into honorable relationships. The Spanish were the first people
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Government 's Military Interventions Toward Native Peoples...
The primary memory of United States' westward expansion in the 19th century is one of triumph
because it doubled the nation's territory and increased trade. However, the Old West during the 19th
century was characterized by America's brutal obsession with expansion and the concept of
American exceptionalism. In Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy, Judge Holden celebrates the
human nature of violence and its necessity to find order in chaos. Blinded by the greed for control,
he refuses to acknowledge the norms of civilized behavior. Similarly, under the principles of the
Manifest Destiny, the U.S. government's military interventions toward Native peoples overlooked
violence. These parallels reflect the exceptionalist idea that one is inherently more virtuous and
entitled to higher purposes. Historians and primary accounts confirm the parallelism that McCarthy
draws between violence and American history. Therefore, preconceived notions about the positive
aspects of American expansionism are overturned by the significance of its underlying violence.
Attempts to justify westward expansion with Manifest Destiny advocated the pursuit of historical
erasure. The American westward movement rooted from the brutality of American exceptionalism
and destructive manipulation of history. A New York Daily Times article in 1851 romanticized
Manifest Destiny as a "national progress" where the nation "thirsts for freedom in the furthest ends
of the earth" ("Annexation in the Pacific"). The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Hollywood Portrayal Of Native People
Hollywood has been making movies about many people throughout the begining. One of the most
popular types of these movies is old westerns with cowboys and Indigenous people. Hollywood has
not always represented an accurate portrayal of Indigenous peoples in the portrayal of all Indigenous
Peoples as Plains Peoples, savages, and constantly warring against other tribes. The Indigenous
Peoples were not all Plains Peoples. Many of the indigenous people were from the southwest United
States, with many splinter groups and many more different cultures (Text 5). With hollywood's
portrayal of the Plains people they lost all the culture of the many groups of people who were very
different. With the loss of the culture and only one culture of the Indigenous peoples represented the
reality of the representation was sorely inaccurate. The Iroquois were a group of people in the
Central New York region who had a largely different culture from the Plains People. Their society
was a matriarchal society, in which the women would own the land and head the family (Text 1).
The Plains People were not portrayed in such a fashion making an even bigger gap in the
representation of each culture. The Indigenous Peoples were often portrayed as savages within
Hollywood's culture. When Mary Rowlandson was captured and enslaved by a tribe of Indigenous
People near her she saw who they really were. They may have subjected her to slavery lack of
shelter, food, and make her walk long distances, but in her
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Racism towards Native Aboriginal People of Australia
The Aboriginal people have been known to walk the Australian terrain for over 60,000 years with
one of the longest surviving cultures in history. They have diverse practices, beliefs and knowledge
based on thousands of generations of managing and protecting their lands (country). Aboriginal
society begins with the land, it is connected and woven with the land, their identity is of the land,
their culture is of the land. If they are removed from the land, then they are literally removed from
themselves (Dodson, 1988.) This essay will discuss the fundamentals of the past and present which
correlate to Aboriginal health and wellbeing by exploring the ideology that 'healthy country means
healthy people'. Past research and commentary, including secondary evidence from case studies
acknowledges a significant connection which exists between the land, Aboriginal spirituality and
social emotional wellbeing. Racism was found to be a key determinant of injustice experienced by
the Aborigines during British control which labelled them 'uncivilised savages', inferior and living
on an 'empty' land (terra nullius). This assertion supports the European association of 'Blacks' to a
lower social order and burdened to heavy labour such as farming the land, it also supports the
British justification of their dominance and control over the Australian land and its resources (insert
reference re racism and brit control). It is also reasoned that the impact of racism, invasion and
dislocation of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Woodland Native Peoples Website Summary
his blog is all about Woodland Southeastern Artwork of the Woodland Native Peoples traditional
and modern designs in jewelry, Bandoliers, bags, children clothing and moccasins.
It will take me a while to get things together but if you want you can follow me on my path. a little
about me. I am a grandmother of two children I adore, and I make clothing and moccasins for them.
I do make time and sew or do beadwork in my spacetime. I hope someday my little hobby will turn
into a store. I took a business class once and they said you can only go for High Quality customers
but they have to pay high prices. Then the medium range is those who want a nice product but want
to pay less will get a good product but less quality–what does that mean. I can spend a four to six
months many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More demand the price goes up. Less demand the price goes down. As a Modern Cherokee Woman I
do go by these modern values plus I Value my Heritage and my grandmothers and great–
grandmothers ways. I in no way disrespect my family. My artwork is more Rustic and Modern, I
was told my beadwork has lots of personality. I do use an oil lamp and candle light sometimes in my
beadwork.
On another note I am currently working on bracelet cuffs and children clothing. I have made my son
Ribbon shirts and moccasins. I will be making him a cowboy
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Australian Aboriginals are the Native People of Australia
Have you ever guessed what might have happened in the Australian past? The Australian
Aboriginals are natives of Australia and have lived there for many years. The Aborigine people have
roamed Australia, the free–flowing land, for years, developing many customs and aspects to an
interesting culture: language, body painting, beliefs, laws, music, hunting and art. The Australian
Aboriginals are the native people of Australia. They roamed the land for 40,000 years. The
Indigenous Aborigines lived as nomads, hunter–gatherers, and "with a strong dependence on the
land and their agriculture for survival (Ellie Crystal)". The Aborigine ways of life were interrupted
when Britain sent convicts to Australia. The Australian Aboriginal tribes ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Aboriginals trust him more than doctors. Ngnangkari understands the spiritual problem of
illness and performs spiritual rituals to relieve it. Totems are honored by clans and they symbolize
the plants, animals, ancestors, and thankfulness Aboriginals had for life. The Dreamings stood for
the powerful qualities of the species. Totems are usually passed on through generations of a family.
Aboriginal's laws believe in orderly living. Traditions and customs include; worshipping the
powerful beings and respecting nature and Earth. Aboriginal music takes a major role in their
culture. It is carried on by the generations by being performed at religious ceremonies and special
occasions. The didgeridoo is a particularly special instrument of the Aboriginals; it is a wind
instrument in the form of a long wooden tube that makes rhythmic accents of timbre and volume.
They traditionally made it from a hollow branch, which is shaped/blown in a particular way to make
a resonant sound. Each didgeridoo is about 4 feet long, playing beats to religious songs. Aboriginals
are skilled at tracking animals and hunting. Traditionally, men hunted with wooden spears and
boomerangs. A boomerang is a crescent–shaped instrument carved from wood with paintings of
animal designs. The idea of boomerangs originated in India and Egypt, but Australians designed the
boomerangs to return. It is a type of hunting club used to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Film Analysis : Native People, First Encounters, And The...
Discussion Essay #1 Prompt – Native Peoples, First Encounters, and the Conquest PART I: Film
Analysis in relation to readings From the films, "500 Nations: Ancestors", "Engineering an Empire:
Maya" and "Engineering an Empire: Aztec" they have included examples of urban planning, their
advances in agriculture, water management, and Architecture. This has facilitated the growth of the
Anasazi, Mississippian Mound Builders, Mayans and the Aztecs. The Anasazi were located in the
American southwest in Arizona and New Mexico. Their architecture consisted of stone masonry to
build their structures which included the Kiva, where rituals would be conducted by the natives.
They also built homes underground to decrease contact from the heat of the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the structures built under him had stones of decreasing height as it was being built up. The
Mayans had a number system which uncluded the number 0. Their math surpassed of the Greeks.
They aso used the Square Root of the triangles a Geometry to build their temples with symmetry. El
Caracol, which was an observatory of Mayan civilization which was built to observe Venus. This
also allowed to make a calendar which was the most accurate in its time. The Mayans discovered
how to utilize water pressure to bring in water into their cities. This hasn 't been seen until the
Spaniards brought the idea back home to Spain. They built fountains, pools, etc. Water would come
into homes to supply the citizens (Engineering an Empire: Maya). The Aztecs appeared around 1325
AD near modern day Mexico City. It was founded as Tenochtitlan. They also built multiple
pyramids one of which was the Pyramid of the Sun. Lime plaster was used for the walls. Today it is
still as strong as concrete used in construction. On the temples they would have human sacrifices to
satisfy their Gods which was also used for terror. They built aqueducts three miles long which filled
fountains and reservoirs. Because of this technology, the Aztecs led in hygiene over Europe. They
had a botanical garden which was watered by the aqueduct as well. The Aztecs fought against water,
so an engineer was brought to find a way to avoid water to fill the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Peoples: Learning About The Extensive Native...
Native Peoples Magazine, which was published in the year 1987, is an American Indian magazine
that is distributed bi–monthly with the cost of $19.95 for 6 issues or $36.00 for 12 issues. The goal
of this magazine is to reach out to people all around the world. Native Peoples Magazine portrays
the arts and lifestyles, Native American artists, cooks, fashion designers, and their culture. The
magazine can be used as a travel guide for many people. According to the Mailing List Finder of
Native Peoples Magazine, it is said that the majority of the audience is college–educated readers and
mostly occupy positions such as professional managers. The other percentages of readers are those
of American Indian descent. However, after analyzing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For instance, the articles illustrate the colorful and extravagant paintings and potteries of the Native
American culture. The pictures in the articles depict the lifestyles of Native Americans back in the
days in comparison to today's form of dressing. The Native Peoples Magazine can attract just about
any individual who desires to learn more about a culture before visiting. It showcases the different
dishes and places that an individual will encounter if he or she ever plans to visit. Thus, a result may
be that an individual may familiarize himself/herself with the way of life and adapt to what could
possibly be meaningful to the Native Americans. The Native Peoples Magazine also depicts
traditional cars of the culture and books of known authors. Without even realizing, one might feel
integrated into the Native American culture without physically being present. On another note, we
can also see how this magazine attracts women. Most women care for clothes and jewelry, others
care for the artistic aspect of another culture. I've scanned through the entire magazine, and I have
not seen a gadget that a man might be interested in, which is why we can infer that women are most
likely to be the audience that this magazine aims to attract. There are many things that one could
learn from the articles of the Native Peoples Magazine. For example, the article "Traditional Native
Musical Instruments of the Southwest" tells us more
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Insult Or Honor: Offensive To Native American People
Insult or Honor A fan once said "There goes the Redskins season" and most times they are right.
Although some people find this offensive. Not for the season part but for the name of the teams. For
at least two years now fans and simple people have debated whether or not the teams name redskins
was offensive to the Native Americans. Some say that it was offensive to the native people, Others
disagreed. Having a team named after you is always respectful but in this case it is very offensive to
the native American people. To begin with, the Washington's team needs to change their name
because it is offensive to those people. The author of a sports article wrote by Potenza, a ESPN
sports writer, said " many native American groups ,lawmakers and fans are pressuring them to
change their name(Potenza 1)." The evidence shows that many other people besides the natives
agree that they need to change the name to something less offensive. A native American said that "
to the fans we exist as a warrior culture(Potenza1)". Cynthia, the native, says this about the Atlanta
Braves tomahawk chop.so not only is it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the article "insult or honor" a tribe said "we tried a peaceful protest ,but they didn't seem like they
noticed us at all (Potenza 2)." The tribe wants to get noticed. A peaceful act didn't help so the next
time they try to get noticed they may try something a little more harmful.another terrific example of
a harmful reaction is when "we made threats of suing...(Potenza1)." Even then they still didn't even
consider what the simple request they were asking. It seems as if the owners don't care for the
offended tribes. Reporters say that this is only a minor problem. This may only seem like a minor
problem to you and I but to them this is the biggest problem. To conclude, the offensive names like
redskins cause harmful reactions by the people
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Peoples of Canada Essay
Native Peoples of Canada
The Indian does not exist. It is an imaginary figure, according to Daniel Francis (The Imaginary
Indian), invented by Europeans that originated in Columbus's mistake, as he believed he had landed
in the East Indies, and developed into fantasy. "Through the prism of white hopes, fears and
prejudices, indigenous Americans would be seen to have lost contact with reality and to have
become 'Indians'; that is anything non–Natives wanted them to be," (5). Thus they were attributed a
wide range of conflicting characteristics, simultaneously seen as noble savages, full of stoicism, the
last representatives of a dying race and blood–thirsty warriors, void of emotion and dull–witted,
reflecting European ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet there is evidence in memoirs of travellers and missionaries at this time, that some existing
qualities were perceived. While these so called 'documenters' were often more concerned with
providing the world with desired images of the warrior dressed in extravagant battle regalia than
with accurate representations, evident in the work for example of celebrated painter Paul Kane, they
did discern a power of speech and eloquence which they found surprising in what they deemed to be
a 'heathen' race without knowledge of basic 'civilising' tools such as the wheel and writing. Indeed
rhetoric was a symbol of great power and command since, as Penny Petrone states "chiefs were
leaders only insofar as they were able to persuade their kinsmen to follow them," (Native Literature
in Canada, 25). In addition to such social structuring, oratory had a didactic function as tribal
history, incorporating story telling, would be recited at length, while stories were passed from
generation to generation describing the world, nature and man's position in relation, often using
allegory and fable with figures such as Coyote the trickster who appears time and again in various
forms. The power of spoken language was also recognised in terms of medicinal purposes and
communicating with spirits, "words did not merely represent meaning. They possessed the power to
change reality
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Peoples in New England Essay example
Native American history spans tens of thousands of thousands of years and two continents. It is a
multifaceted story of dynamic cultures that in turn spawned intricate economic relationships and
complex political alliances. Through it all, the relationship of First Peoples to the land has remained
a central theme.
Though Native Americans of the region today known as New England share similar languages and
cultures, known as Eastern Algonquian, they are not one political or social group. Rather, they
comprised and still comprise many sub–groups. For example, the Pequots and Mohegans live in
Connecticut, the Wampanoag reside in southeastern Massachusetts, while the Pocumtucks dwelt in
the middle Connecticut River Valley near today's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, in the Pocumtuck homeland, Peskeompscut Falls (today known as Turners Falls)
served as an important fishing area and meeting ground. Wequamps (Mt. Sugarloaf) is the focal
point of the creation story that describes the origin of the Pocumtuck range.
The Connecticut River Valley was a vital crossroads for Native peoples of the Northeast. Today, the
town of Deerfield, Massachusetts lies at the heart of the Pocumtuck people's homeland. Pocumtucks
were part of a network of Algonquian communities in the middle Connecticut River Valley.
Settlements lined the middle Connecticut River. In addition to the Pocumtuck, the Norwottuck
homeland lay near present–day Northampton and Hadley, the Sokokis near Northfield, the Agawams
around Agawam, Woronocos near West Springfield, and the Nipmuc homeland lay in central
Massachusetts. These peoples were linked culturally, linguistically, politically, and through kinship.
These Algonquian communities together constituted a formidable power in Southern New England
(Melvoin 32). Numerous trails and waterways connected these settlements with each other,
facilitating intricate and extensive trade networks. Algonquians also traded with other peoples living
to the west, north and south. The fertile soil and plentiful game fostered a prosperous society that
enjoyed a robust economy and a stable political structure.
Eastern Algonquian people resided in different parts of their homeland at
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Examples Of Intergenerational Issues Of Native People
I think that the intergenerational issues are universal and do not only pertain to Native people. The
issues that arise in the story are very common in current society and these issues have always
existed through different generations. In the story there is no understanding between Christopher
and his father. An example would be when Christopher thought his father wanted him to be a trap
liner but Christopher's father wanted him to go to university. This might have occurred because the
author often referred to his ancestors running trap lines. Another intergenerational issue is poor
communication. A wonderful example is when Christopher's father is asking him if he will go to
university or not. Christopher replies "I guess" "You going
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Americans : The Native American People
The Native American people were a humble and self–sustaining race that was taken advantage of
and exploited for their generosities. You will see that the Europeans will maneuver and essentially
take a land inhabited by Native Americans by a series of actions that took place in the late 1400s to
the late 1770s. Europeans will display acts of what seem to be kindness but is just a an act that in
turn will weaken the Native American people. The Native Americans lived in a very open area with
no established form of defense, such as a wall, from outside threats. Their homes were built from
materials they found in nature, like trees to keep their structure vertical and brush to act as a roof.
The Europeans lived in a more established community with boundaries and protection from foreign
threats. Their homes were built of masonry construction, mainly stone and rock. When the
Europeans first arrived on Native land, the Natives greeted them with open arms and curiosity. They
were led by a man named Christopher Columbus. They were intrigued with things they had never
seen before. For example, the Natives used cane for their spears for hunting but they were shown a
weapon made from steel called a sword. After Columbus realized how trusting they were, he had
taken a few of them as prisoners in search for gold. He enslaved the people who had just welcomed
him and offered him peace. He treated them like incompetent people that he had planned to exploit
for his own personal gain.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
White People And Native Americans
During history, white settlers and the U.S. government did not always have the best of relationships.
Many wars were fought, and many lives were lost from both sites. The U.S. government and white
settlers has had negative attitudes toward the Native Americans. Native Americans were not seen as
equal to white people, so white settlers and U.S. government did not treat them fairly. The United
States government also tried assimilation as a solution to their "Native American problem."
The relationship of the Americans and the Native Americans at the beginning were rocky. Many
Americans thought that they had a "God–given right" to spread their culture to the whole world.
Native Americans would receive negative effects from this idea of many Americans had. Native
Americans had a very different culture to Americans, this made the Americans think Native
Americans were not civilized and that they were savages. It also didn't help that during the gold
rush, a way to get to the "goldfield of California"(459) and many places with gold was to get
through the land of Native Americans. That adds another factor to the equation of reasons to oppress
the Native Americans. So the "theories of racial superiority"(459) of many Americans and the land
Native Americans had that white settlers feel like they should own, is a recipe for the growing
tensions of the United States government with the Native Americans. This would soon lead with
many wars between the two sides.
The U.S. government has
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Native Peoples : A Form Of Resistance And Modern Indians
The ways in which Native peoples are depicted in the media has subtly changed over the years,
depending on the social and political agendas at the time. From the stoic Indian to the wild savage,
impressions of what it is to be Native have largely been caricatures imposed by non–Natives.
Whether these impressions were crafted through a process of mystification, fear mongering, or
misguided atonement, the result is always dehumanization. The denial of authentic Native voices
from media is necessary in order to maintain the asymmetrical power between Natives and non–
Natives. When Native peoples tell their stories it becomes impossible to ignore the tragedy, beauty,
and humanity that have been whitewashed over hundreds of years. Existence is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nanook was precisely what the white public wanted to see: babies, puppies, and simple, happy
savages. The entire feeling is one of voyeurism. However, Atanarjuat maintains its entertainment
value without losing its message. By having a Native story told by Natives in a manner that reflects
oral tradition, the audience is able to experience a moment of truth and see the similarities between
cultures. Jealous, murder, love, lust, kindness, family, etcetera are all universal human experiences
that appear in stories from around the globe. There is little about Nanook that is natural, yet the
images of the film continue to influence contemporary perceptions of northern living.
The documentary Reel Injun goes into some of the ways in which Hollywood has helped form
impressions, usually without input from Indigenous peoples. Typically there is a political reason
underlying those stories, Mainstream news sources typically detract the focus away from Native
issues, eliminate the story, or manipulate the information. The documentary Kanehsatake: 270 Years
of Resistance by Alanis Obomsawin, which follows the 1990 conflict between the Mohawks of Oka,
Quebec and the Sûreté du Québec and Canadian army, is an excellent example of how different
versions of the same story can have a profound effect on the course of history. The film gives an
alternative account of what happened in Oka of the seventy–eight day standoff. News outlets did not
report
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Native Peoples Deserve Essay
What Native Peoples Deserve
The article What Native Peoples Deserve by Roger Sandall talks about the Roosevelt Indian
Reservation in the Amazon rain forest. The Roosevelt Indian Reservation is situated on the world's
current largest deposit of diamonds and no one in the government, the local Indians and the diamond
diggers want the diamonds left in the ground. However, the laws in Brazil make it impossible for
anyone to begin digging there. Because of the strict laws governing the extraction of the diamonds,
it has lead to the region becoming saturated in blood, murder and mayhem.
According to the 2005 article, Mr. Sandall said that the massacre of Cinta Larga Indians by rubber
tappers in 1963 was the caused by diamonds, not rubber. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Only then did the world turn its attention to the Amazon rain forest. Since the 2004 slaughter of the
twenty–nine miners and murder of the man who tried to quell the conflict, several laws have gone
into effect to get the Cinta Larga Indians back their land and make it illegal for mining to be done on
the Cinta Larga Indian reservation. According to the article, the Figueiredo Report was established
after the massacre in 1963 to deal with the "shockingly grave deficiencies and abuses that were then
being tolerated by the Indian Protection Service, including the use of individual Indians as slaves"
(Angeloni 230). Now that the Certificate of the Kimberley Process was passed in 2006, it has made
it illegal for anyone to ship "rough" diamonds out of the country that'd been dug out from areas that
are protected.
It is both interesting and horrifying to be learning about a culture being depleted and wiped–out just
because they are situated on top of a large diamond deposit that greedy people want to exploit. The
diamond mining is the leading cause of all the bloodshed, murder and mayhem in the region. Since
the Certificate of the Kimberley Process was passed, it has made it illegal to ship diamonds out of
the country that have been extracted from areas of conflict or those that aren't approved by the
National Department of Mineral
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Effects Of Colonialism On Native Peoples
The Effects of Colonialism on Native Peoples
Colonialism has had major effects on different countries throughout the years. Europeans were a
major cause of these horrid events. Colonization will cause a country to lose the culture they have
developed and will strip the natives of their souls. As you read through this paper, you will discover
the true horror of what colonialism is and how it strips the souls of the people in it.
Stripping the Souls of the Natives
It is known that invading a country will likely ruin the culture that joins the people together. As time
has gone by, this has become more and more prominent. A race of people decide they are superior to
other cultures. So, they colonise in countries and call them their own. Little do they know, they are
stripping the native peoples of their individual and cultural souls.
Defining Colonialism. Throughout history, colonialism has been defined in one major way:
(1) "In general, scholars agree that colonialism involves the organized domination by one nation of
an external or different geographical unit, nation, culture, race, or people. According to V. Y.
Mudimbe in The Invention of Africa(1988), the terms " 'colonialism ' and 'colonization ' basically
mean organization, arrangement,' and 'derive from the Latin 'colere, ' meaning to cultivate or to
design.'" (Colonialism)
This is the true definition of colonialism, but it does not implicate how exactly this "organization"
happens. In order to organize these
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Native People Of Okapaka

  • 1. The Native People Of Okapaka Most admired President, I'm writing you today with a proposition, the native people of Okapaka have welcomed me, and I only hope that you sir would gladly welcome there high chancellor into our home country, as he did me.There ways are much different than ours, they wear Ostrich feathers and fur coats, much different than our cotton clothing. Even with those differences, I have grow to love the friendship we share. They are slowly learning English, and in return I am learning some of their native tongue. These natives appear to have no religion, but they thank nature for everything it offers them. Gradually, as they learn English, I have been telling them of Christianity. They are amazed of the power of God, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Indigenous Peoples Of Native Americans "There does not seem to be one definitive definition of indigenous people, but generally indigenous people are those that have historically belonged to a particular region or country, before its colonization or transformation into a nation state, and may have different–often unique–cultural, linguistic, traditional, and other characteristics to those of the dominant culture of that region or state" (Rights) The land to Native Americans is a very sacred object. To us, as nonnative individuals, we don't look at the land the same. As agriculturists we have a respect for the land and want to maintain its fertility so it can continue to bless us with crops. While a ski bum may have respect for the mountains and terrain that was given to them to be able to ski and enjoy. Native Americans see the land as a whole. They as people don't just respect it for certain entities they respect it for everything it has given to them. "Their ancestral land has a fundamental importance for their collective physical and cultural survival as peoples. Indigenous peoples hold their own diverse concepts of development, based on their traditional values, visions, needs and priorities." As nonnative individuals it should be our job to help protect these sacred lands, and restore what damage that has been done to them. But instead, big companies are destroying sacred land all over the United States by mining, drilling for oil, or even building for scientific research. "Since the late 1800s, the U.S. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Native Americans Vs. The Native English-Speaking People The difference in the two languages seem to reflect basically different ways of identifying or understanding a person; The native English–speaking people are likely to understand a person starting with his/her present situation, while Koreans tend to grasp the others starting with their origin. This interpretation is partly supported by the order of information listed in one's CV or resume in English and Korean, which is another type of 'introduction' text of a person; While Koreans enumerate relevant facts starting with those of the past, it is the other way around in English, i.e., present to past. This interpretation is supported again by a study of another type of 'introduction' text, biography. According to Kim (2016), who analyzed the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. The Navajo People Are The Largest Native American Tribe The Navajo people are the largest Native American tribe in the United States, now with over 300,000 members. They are native to a large chunk of Southwestern United States, mostly in New Mexico and Arizona, but also partially in Utah and Colorado. It was sometime between 1100 – 1500 A.D. when a distinguishable Navajo culture began to appear. The first Western contact that is known with the Navajo occurred near 1581 – 1583 A.D. Historians believe that the Navajo were relatively peaceful with their new Spanish neighbors. However there were some times over the centuries after the Spanish settlement in which the Navajo fought Spanish settlers to retain their land. The Navajo's first contact with the United States came during the Mexican American War. The area where the Navajo lived was seen as a strategic area for the United States military. Troops were therefore brought to Navajo land to form treaties with them. Both sides more or less ignored these treaties. Navajo groups and New Mexican settlers would often clash. The United States government began mobilizing troops to New Mexico, and proceeded to establish military bases there. This initially established a precedence that the government could take advantage of the Navajo people. For the most part, the Navajo wanted to avoid any conflict, and the United States government chose to exploit this. Uranium is a naturally occuring chemical element that can be mined from ore in many parts of the Southwestern United States where ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Outsider And Native People Essay Reflection #3 In this reading, the main topic is about the relationship between wildlife conservation policies (outsiders) and the native people Mt. Meru. Their situation is similar to what many natives must face in the developing world: policy–making by outside people on land that was not theirs in the first place. Like the Native Americans of the Americas, Europeans migrated to Africa and settled in areas that they had no rights to. Despite there being people who have been there for many years, this was almost obsolete to them. They began creating policies to control the resources used in such areas. For example, this article speaks of "tightening of state control over forest and wildlife resources on the mountain at the expense of existing customary rights..." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cooperation cannot be reached because the policy makers aren't allowing the natives to have a word in anything that is done, despite the natives being affected by such decision 100 percent. They use the environment for their needs, and that is why much of the illegal poaching that is stated in the reading, is done by "outside people". Cooperation from the administrators with the natives could prevent such actions from taking place, but instead, "elephant numbers have fallen and black rhinoceros have apparently been extirpated" (Neumann 1992). The park has put much of their policies over the lives of the people and this has caused a large divide in the community. Animals are a typical nuisance for the Meru people causing damage to their fields where food can no longer be harvested and eaten. They would then see poachers as a beneficial factor for them since the problems would be fixed and the natives would be going against the policy of the outsiders. In conclusion, a relationship between the Meru people and the policy makers must get better or nothing good will come out of this. Animal populations will continue to decrease while the parks boundaries will continue to increase with no ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Chapter 1: Native Peoples of America, to 1500 Chapter 1: Native Peoples of America, to 1500 1)Paleo–Indians, the first Americans lived in bands of fifteen to fifty people, and traveled within their territory to hunt. Archaic Indians experienced a warming climate. One of the results of the warming climate was better hunting. Forest grew larger with a greater variety of plants and animals. The changes allowed some Indians to reside in permanent homes. The ample supply of food allowed more peoples to live on less acreage. The weather also allowed for specialization of caring for plants; this was the beginning of controlling crops to better supply the people. 2) In areas that supported crops, people began to plant there. Larger groups could live in still smaller areas. Trade routes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Once placed on the ship he was placed in horrible conditions and became fearful for his life. When unable to eat due to sickness from foul living conditions below deck, he was held by one man and flogged horribly by another, until he ate. Upon arrival at Barbados, the slaves were examined and then placed back in the hold to await morning. When taken to shore, they were placed like cattle in pens to be sold. Families were separated, and no regard was given for fear or emotions of the people they sold into slavery. 2) Some differences were noted by Olaudin. The first shock was multi–story houses, in his homeland they were always single story and only the sleeping apartments had walls. Although he learned that there were horses in Africa; there were none in any of the lands he had visited, and people were riding the beasts. In Africa, the slaves were treaded with some modicum of decency; however, once here they were no more than cattle. Their treatment was frightening in even the most benign of actions. Instead of simply selling the slaves to a new master, they were separated from family, placed in parcels, and then into lots like an animal. Upon a loud clamor, the buyers rush the groups to choose what parcel they wish to buy. All of this among a loud and frightening clamors. Historians produce knowledge for us to learn from in the form of written documentation showing what people have done in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Native People Oppression The principal position of this paper will argue that oppression and discrimination were experienced by native people globally in the 20th century. Nearly all native populations struggled with industrialization during this time, with unfamiliar people impeding on their lands and cultures. As expansion continued into native territories, outsiders brought with them new ideals of religion, civilization, and advancement in their own communities. As new civilizations and countries engulfed indigenous people, they became considered a threat by the new comers to the sanctity of their gods and their societies. Governments often refused to recognize native populations, and instead tried to kill them off or assimilate them. Conditions for American Indians at this time were harsh. Culturally, indigenous people were discouraged and barred from practicing their religions and ceremonies, and risked persecution if they did so. Because of this, traditions were often practiced in small, secluded groups, and languages that had once been widely spoken were known only by elders and the most devout natives.1 Sacred lands were stripped from the natives, and the government forced multiple different tribes to share restricted amounts of land in reservations. 1 The interpersonal treatment of natives by the white population was brutish and savage. Women would be raped by police officers, and young girls were sent off to boarding schools to be Christianized. They were treated improperly by doctors, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. My People The Sioux And The Lives Of Native Americans Essay Luther Standing Bear's account of his life growing up as a Sioux Native American amidst a nation flourishing with change is a powerful and poignant narrative that draws us deeper into the history of The United States. My People the Sioux and the life of Luther Standing Bear are both crucial in examining the positive connotations of Indian Boarding Schools and the use of education to challenge the inferiority complex surrounding Native Americans. Luther Standing Bear was born in December of 1868 and this autobiography was completed on July 25, 1927. Encompassing the end of reconstruction, the industrial revolution, and the start of the Indian Boarding schools, Standing Bear's life provides a deep context into the lives of Native Americans. His entire purpose for writing this autobiography is to provide an account of the Native Americans, from the actual viewpoint of Native Americans, which previously to his account, were few and far between. This autobiography was intended, at the time, for whites who did not know about the lives of Native Americans and for all people who saw Native Americans as inferior. Today it lives on to serve as a historical reference for what Native Americans endured and how they lived during this time period rich in history. The traditional views of Native Americans during this time were that they were lazy and inferior to whites. Towards the end of his life, Standing Bear would become involved in the Native American Rights movement, but this book ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. The Power Of Non-Native People ). It is so important for Native Peoples to fight for their land and make the Non–Native peoples aware of their history, so they can stand by each other if a potential project could damage both. Furthermore, the ones that are profiting from these environmental projects are mostly corporations. The federal government and corporations that benefit from these environmental damaging projects have ignored and overlooked "Indigenous rights and claims for centuries. It has only been in the last few decades [...] that nation–states and the international community have begun to take a proactive stance toward relinquishing power over resources" (Richmond et al. 2013, 1045). With the creation of the Indian Policy, Non–Native peoples have realized they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The tribes are actually using their treaty rights to fight and prevent plans. "Indigenous nations possess inherent powers of self–government that pre–date contemporary, colonial nation–states. Over time, via treaties, violence, negotiation, lawmaking, jurisprudence, and legal subterfuge, nation–states have circumscribed this inherent sovereignty. The ways in which settle governments suppressed or even ignored indigenous powers of self–government led to increased conflict between tribes and nation states" (Richmond et al. 2013, 1042). The Indian Country Today author especially attacks the role money plays in all of this. The importance money has on the American government and personnel, instead of the actual well–being of the people. "A politician's jobs these days is to schmooze the rich and get that money into their campaign coffers so they can get re–elected, and that doesn't leave them much time left to do their real job, which is to represent all the people and not just the few" (Jacobs 2015). If a tribe or community stands up and fight for their rights they get bombarded by lawsuits. This means there is no change from the moment colonists entered the 'New World' in which they felt they had the right to take up land and only protect their rights instead of the indigenous peoples' rights. In a way the indigenous peoples are still subjected to settler colonialism. This means that people take away your homeland and establish new rules and a new culture there. In this instance it means that TransCanada swings in and decides to build a pipeline and the people living on these lands just have to swallow it. Non–Native people have come to the realization that Native are being treated unequally and are now ready to fight with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. The Ancient Songs, Stories And Art Of Native People Patty Loew writes "the ancient songs, stories and art of Native people are filled with symbolism and wisdom. In order to understand the cultural meaning of the people, places, and events that shaped their lives, we must not only read history, but also listen to it (Loew 11)." When we listen to history, it can be recognized by means of how the author acknowledges that written accounts of people and their lives does in fact offer a valuable source of information, but it diminishes in comparison to what could actually be learned from those who actually come from that history. Additionally, in order to actually listen to history it's important to read it but it also means that we must be able to understand it. If we can understand history, we can use our understandings of history to apply it to history over time. History is important when listening to the past because of the fact that it gives people an understanding of how people's cultures have evolved over time. This also allows us to learn from the past and hopefully prevent making the same mistakes again in the future. Passing stories down is another important component in order to listen to history due to the fact that oral history has allowed us to construct the past and get more crucial details. Throughout the book there are several examples of how the author listened to history in order to write her book. From the first chapter in Indian Nations of Wisconsin, Loew allows us to listen to history by means of discussing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Idle No More Native People Challenge Summary Fahad Alabrahim Response # 4: Review The common denominator of the five articles we read this week was the Indigenous activism against colonialism. In Winona Laduke's article, "Idle No More: Native People Challenge," the author tackles the environmental problems caused by most Canadian government. Activist and Indigenous chief of Attawapiskat Theresa Spence decided to go a hunger strike protesting. Spence and her movement of Idle No More drew attention to some sad conditions in Native reserves and communities (LaDuke, Par 1). The use of social media such as Facebook and Twitter have helped the movement to spread their message more efficiently because communities such as Attawapiskat and Kashachewan are remote communities that have received very little attention due to lack of information (LaDuke, Par 28). In the article, "Idle No More: what do we want and where are we headed?," one of the organizers and spokespersons of the movement has accepted to answer questions related to the beginning of the movement and its purposes (Palmater, Par 1). The spokesman said that the movement noticed an 'assimilation agenda' concocted by the Conservative government. So, the movement decided to react (para 1). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Love that Native women have for their families, nations and who they are has made them motivated to resist, protest, and hold responsible indigenous and non–indigenous allies to their cause to stand for their values and traditions, which serve as the basics for the survival of their nation (par 2). However, Nason argues that is the same love has made Indigenous women targets of settler colonialist societies subject to levels of violence, sexual assault, and cultural and political ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Extraordinary Colonialism: Genocide Of The Natives And... The settler colonialism is perceived from two different perspectives, one is positive and the other one is negative. It is also related to the genocide of the natives and indigenous people. The positive side of the settler colonialism is related to the building of a new colonial system that might offer more benefit as compared to the existing systems of colonies. However, the major negative impact of settler colonialism is about the elimination of the natives. It does not justify the settler colonialism because it is more about the occupation of the land and nothing about the colonialism. It clearly indicates that it is about the access to land and nothing to do with the natives but to eliminate them from the land. Most of the genocides might ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. The Impact Of European Exploration And Colonization On... Although the natives might have never made it to modern day like customs, the impact of the European exploration and colonization on the native people was through the conversion to Christianity; death/diseases; and the exchanges and teachings towards Natives. Without all the modifications the Europeans made on the Natives, and also colonizing in the Americas we wouldn't have mixed race population or event the today's united states. If the European explorers never came over to the US, some generations of family in today's time probably would have never existed. The pain, sweat, blood, and tears that led into creating the nation, we have now been crucial during those times. It was unjust and unethical for the Europeans to treat the Natives as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. How Does The Native Peoples Be Taught A New Religion? From what perspective is the document written? How does the source describe native peoples? The perspective in which this document is written is in first person in the view of the Spaniards, and written like it was a letter from multiple people to somebody important. This source shows that the Spaniards thought of the Indians as low class non intelligent pilgrims that needed to be taught a new religion. This is evident when the author says the Indians must be brought to the knowledge of the Catholic Faith since by nature they are inclined to idleness and vice. What problem did the Spanish have with native peoples in terms of accepting Christianity? Why? The problems the Spanish had with bringing the native peoples into Christianity, is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Another example of this is when the encomiendas are given the task to build a Church. This shows that they are trusted to carry out a duty that may not even be in their best interest, and spread the Christian faith. We also know they also have power because, the Spanish who are instructed to live with them must make a hammock to have them not to sleep on the ground, which symbolizes that they are above the other citizens and not to be treated like the rest for the encomiendas don't deserve to be sleeping on the dirty ground. To what extent did the Spanish control Central and South America? Give specific examples from the text to support your answer. The Spanish had almost complete or all control of Central and South America, this is evident as there is no mention or worries of other foreigners or other countries trying to control the natives. For example, when they mention that they are going to build all of those lodges shows how much land they had to work with and how they could easily move and ship these Indians with no worries of them rebelling. Name: _____________________________ Primary and Secondary Source Questions Voyages from Holland to America: The Dutch ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Native Americans : A Diverse And Multicultural Group Of... 1) Parillo's primary argument in chapter 2 is that "Aboriginal Americans" or Native Americans were a very diverse and multicultural group of people. Parillo argues against stereotypical generalizations, like for example that all Native Americans were primitive savages who were warriors on horseback and lived in tipis. 2) Parillo's main method of supporting his argument is by providing examples of how diverse and complex Native Americans were in language, gender roles, division of labor, clothing, housing, social organization, and values. By arguing their diversity, he is able to counter the stereotypical claims of early Europeans that the natives all fit under an inaccurate generealiation. For example, Parillo writes about how diversity of clothing varied by geographic locations in North America. He elaborates on how natives and their Anasazi ancestors from the Southwest wore cotton garments that were very unique to the Arizona and New Mexico regions. 3) Diversity in Language – Parillo argues that there were 200 or more distinct societies that spoke 200 mutually unintelligible languages with hundreds of dialects. Different languages point to different perceptions and understandings of the worlds around them. For example, the Navajo did not distinguish third person pronouns like his, her, and their, but instead used compound words mixed with adjectives and nouns. To say "his wife" the Navajo would say something like "one–wife–of– one–man." Diversity in Gender ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. The Discovery Of The Indigenous Native Peoples In 1492, when Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, he didn't anticipate the existence of the indigenous native peoples that had inhabited the land for the past 10,000 years or more. Incidently, Columbus didn't even consider that these people were native to the land or that he was on a "new" founded continent. Colombus first considered them to be Indians from India but quickly he realized his mistake. After gathering information and goods he returned home. In the 1500s Spanish exploration led by conquistadors who led to the discovery of what would become known as the Powhatan Indians after they found and kidnapped a young Algonquian boy. In 1607, the English founded the colony of Jamestown in Virgina, just ten miles from the Powhatan capital of Werowocomoco. The Powhatans were later forced to move their capital up the Chickahominy River to Orapax to create distance between the Powhatans and the English settlers. The history between the Powhatan Indians and the Europeans is a long one that passes through the early sixteenth century to the late eighteenth century and even in the modern–day era. Differences between the Europeans and the Powhatans notoriously caused rivalry and conflict among them. The Algonquian–speaking Powhatan people were indigenous to the east coast of the North America. At it's largest, the confederacy extended north of Alexandria along the Potomac River, south to the Neuse River in North Carolina, west along Virginia's fall line, and east to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Native Americans : Native American People, Supports... This whole subject has been a controversy because there is basically two sides to the issue. One of the sides is in agreement to keep these imageries who "honor" Native American people, supports nostalgic feelings, and saves funding. The opposing sides believes that if these images are kept then they are being offensive and degrading Native Americans since perpetuates negative stereotypes about Native Americans. One thing we do not pay much attention to is the way the Native Americans feel due to this. They obviously are not okay with the idea of them being used through logos and mascots and has caused a negative self–esteem effect on Native Americans. Native Americans are being dehumanized and misconceived through these images being put out to the audience. Furthermore, in Image 1 it shows how it would look if other races were being used the same way the Native Americans are. This demonstrated how passive we are on the whole subject and through Native Americans as a whole. If it was any other race being represented in this way something would have been done about it already. The main issue with Indian mascots and stereotypes is that they are presenting a misleading image of Native people and feed historic myths to an audience which then is used to whitewash a history of oppression.Although people think that Indian mascots are meant to show the good qualities of American Indians they do not. "Indians sport brands used by professional teams were born in an era when racism ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. What Were Columbus's Beliefs About The Native People Of... What were Columbus's beliefs about the native people of the islands and how did this affect his treatment of them? Columbus viewed the culture of the native people of the islands as inferior to his own which resulted in a belief that he and his men have the right to harm and treat them harshly. '...On my arrival, I had taken some Indians by force from the first island that I came...' By enslaving some of the Indians, Columbus showed that he believed that he had the right to enslave them because they were inferior to him in some way. '...to bear witness that he before all others took possession of that island for the King and Queen...' With this statement, Columbus stated the belief that the Island did not even belong to the native people to begin ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. The Habits Of Native Americans As Vile People Other than discovering the world, some everyday activities of a european explorer include, a competition to see who can split a Native American man in half first, drowning young children for their own humor and burning native Americans alive to watch them agonize. During the Columbian Exchange, a time of trading goods and animals between the Americas and Europe starting in 1492, new landemasses were being explored and claimed in the Americas. These landmasses were explored by European explorers, including Conquistadors, Spanish explorers. Modern–day Mexico was the biggest target for these explorers. Although they discovered and explored many new landmasses, European explorers should be remembered as vile people because they brought gruesome diseases to the Americas, killing millions, they interrupted and took advantage of the Native Americans and their everyday lives, and the explorers were very violent towards them. European explorers should be portrayed as villainous because they brought deadly diseases to the Americas. The diagram and excerpt from William Duiker's and Jackson Spielvogel's "The Columbian Exchange" give a good idea of the goods, animals, and diseases, that were traded between Europe and the Americas during the Columbian Exchange. Among the long list of diseases was smallpox (Doc. 3). Because smallpox was brought to the Americas, like the rest of the items, it spread quickly. Geoffrey Cowley in The Great Disease Migration explains the statistics of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Aboriginal Treatment Of Native People The treatment of native peoples all around the world has been a major issue for generations. This essay will show you how both the Indigenous Australians and Native Americans were treated from the first 'settlement' of white peoples in their land up until now. It will assess how the system worked, the rights of the native peoples, why the system was the way it was, and how it impacted the world as a whole. The Australian constitution, made in 1901 states, "in reckoning the numbers of people... The Aboriginal Natives shall not be included." It also says that it will legislate (make laws for) any race other than the Indigenous Australians. They were originally unable to vote, and were excluded from a range of benefits such as, pensions and maternity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Native Americans were forced and paid to leave their traditional lands and either chose to hide from or 'join' the white people by living on reserves. Their native tongue, teachings and traditions were soon to be extinct and one man named Ishi and his family went around trying to pass on their culture to the new inhabitants of their land, The whites. Unfortunately, Ishi died not long after, a subject of disease. And thanks to his efforts and the efforts of people all around America, white people began to rally against the government alongside the natives. Native Americans were granted the same rights as any other American in 1924 and were soon merged in with the rest of society. In both cases, after a long, hard battle against the white settlers on their land, the Indigenous Australians and Native American have finally been granted the rights they deserve and have been accepted by society as a whole. Although, some people may stick to the old mindset, unable to move on and appreciate the natives of the land on which they stand. They are, after all, the traditional owners of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Why People Emigrate From Their Native Countries Every year, most countries lose half of their population to migration. These countries are left behind in the areas such as developmental and economical growth. The government and the people living in that Country suffer the consequences such as low productivity and poor academic performance due to lack of qualified teachers. People emigrate from their native countries for economic, familial, and educational reasons. Economic issues are one of the reasons people emigrate from their native land to other Countries. One example, is the high cost of living and low wages in some native Countries. Most people in their native land are deprived of having easy access to the most common things such as food, electricity, and housing. The high cost of living often forces individuals to search for an alternative place to live leading them to emigrate to a place that is more affordable. Low wages also play a big role in migration. To elaborate, a teacher who teaches in high school in their native country obtains a much lower hourly wage and hardly any benefits than another teacher with the same qualifications teaching in a different country. When this happens, people in their native land have no choice but to emigrate to a country where they can get higher wages and better benefits. As a result, the country loses its people who would have helped move the country forward in terms of education and this results in poor academic performance of students who are in the country. Not only do ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Native Americans : The Native People Of The Native Americans "The Creeks were rounded up and forced into heavily–guarded, rat infested camps. They were bound in shackles and chains and forced to march from Alabama to their new home in Indian Territory... it is estimated more than 3,000 began the trip did not survive" ("Creek Removal" 1). This is just one of the many examples of torment the Native American peoples faced. Native Americans are the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Tainos were one of the many Native American tribes that were in the Americas before Columbus but were killed nearly out of existence. Some argue that the Native people of the New World and the Americas were victims of genocide, others passionately disagree. A genocide is the killing of many people, usually of a specific race, religion, or political affiliation. A popular example of a genocide is the Holocaust where over 6 million people were killed. The stages of a genocide are: Classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. Indians were victims of genocide because they were dehumanized by the Spanish colonizers, they lost their homeland to the American government, and were forced to assimilate to White American culture via boarding schools. Native people were victims of genocide because they were brutally colonized by the Spanish, who dehumanized them and tortured them. Columbus was a Spanish explorer who accidentally came upon the Americas and claimed that he "discovered" it, but there ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. European People: The Conflicts Between Native Americans... From around 1500 to 1700, the European people were constantly trying to confiscate the American lands, which left the Native Americans feeling ambushed. The Native Americans were caught off guard because for the longest time they saw the land as if no one owned it, and it was there for everyone to use. Native Americans were more into sharing the land, whereas the Europeans were just there to buy it and capture it from them. The four main groups that captured the lands from the Natives were the Spanish, Virginians, New Englanders, and Pennsylvania. Although some people had conflicts with the Native Americans, each group had a different interaction with them, some of them leading into honorable relationships. The Spanish were the first people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Government 's Military Interventions Toward Native Peoples... The primary memory of United States' westward expansion in the 19th century is one of triumph because it doubled the nation's territory and increased trade. However, the Old West during the 19th century was characterized by America's brutal obsession with expansion and the concept of American exceptionalism. In Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy, Judge Holden celebrates the human nature of violence and its necessity to find order in chaos. Blinded by the greed for control, he refuses to acknowledge the norms of civilized behavior. Similarly, under the principles of the Manifest Destiny, the U.S. government's military interventions toward Native peoples overlooked violence. These parallels reflect the exceptionalist idea that one is inherently more virtuous and entitled to higher purposes. Historians and primary accounts confirm the parallelism that McCarthy draws between violence and American history. Therefore, preconceived notions about the positive aspects of American expansionism are overturned by the significance of its underlying violence. Attempts to justify westward expansion with Manifest Destiny advocated the pursuit of historical erasure. The American westward movement rooted from the brutality of American exceptionalism and destructive manipulation of history. A New York Daily Times article in 1851 romanticized Manifest Destiny as a "national progress" where the nation "thirsts for freedom in the furthest ends of the earth" ("Annexation in the Pacific"). The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Hollywood Portrayal Of Native People Hollywood has been making movies about many people throughout the begining. One of the most popular types of these movies is old westerns with cowboys and Indigenous people. Hollywood has not always represented an accurate portrayal of Indigenous peoples in the portrayal of all Indigenous Peoples as Plains Peoples, savages, and constantly warring against other tribes. The Indigenous Peoples were not all Plains Peoples. Many of the indigenous people were from the southwest United States, with many splinter groups and many more different cultures (Text 5). With hollywood's portrayal of the Plains people they lost all the culture of the many groups of people who were very different. With the loss of the culture and only one culture of the Indigenous peoples represented the reality of the representation was sorely inaccurate. The Iroquois were a group of people in the Central New York region who had a largely different culture from the Plains People. Their society was a matriarchal society, in which the women would own the land and head the family (Text 1). The Plains People were not portrayed in such a fashion making an even bigger gap in the representation of each culture. The Indigenous Peoples were often portrayed as savages within Hollywood's culture. When Mary Rowlandson was captured and enslaved by a tribe of Indigenous People near her she saw who they really were. They may have subjected her to slavery lack of shelter, food, and make her walk long distances, but in her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Racism towards Native Aboriginal People of Australia The Aboriginal people have been known to walk the Australian terrain for over 60,000 years with one of the longest surviving cultures in history. They have diverse practices, beliefs and knowledge based on thousands of generations of managing and protecting their lands (country). Aboriginal society begins with the land, it is connected and woven with the land, their identity is of the land, their culture is of the land. If they are removed from the land, then they are literally removed from themselves (Dodson, 1988.) This essay will discuss the fundamentals of the past and present which correlate to Aboriginal health and wellbeing by exploring the ideology that 'healthy country means healthy people'. Past research and commentary, including secondary evidence from case studies acknowledges a significant connection which exists between the land, Aboriginal spirituality and social emotional wellbeing. Racism was found to be a key determinant of injustice experienced by the Aborigines during British control which labelled them 'uncivilised savages', inferior and living on an 'empty' land (terra nullius). This assertion supports the European association of 'Blacks' to a lower social order and burdened to heavy labour such as farming the land, it also supports the British justification of their dominance and control over the Australian land and its resources (insert reference re racism and brit control). It is also reasoned that the impact of racism, invasion and dislocation of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Woodland Native Peoples Website Summary his blog is all about Woodland Southeastern Artwork of the Woodland Native Peoples traditional and modern designs in jewelry, Bandoliers, bags, children clothing and moccasins. It will take me a while to get things together but if you want you can follow me on my path. a little about me. I am a grandmother of two children I adore, and I make clothing and moccasins for them. I do make time and sew or do beadwork in my spacetime. I hope someday my little hobby will turn into a store. I took a business class once and they said you can only go for High Quality customers but they have to pay high prices. Then the medium range is those who want a nice product but want to pay less will get a good product but less quality–what does that mean. I can spend a four to six months many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... More demand the price goes up. Less demand the price goes down. As a Modern Cherokee Woman I do go by these modern values plus I Value my Heritage and my grandmothers and great– grandmothers ways. I in no way disrespect my family. My artwork is more Rustic and Modern, I was told my beadwork has lots of personality. I do use an oil lamp and candle light sometimes in my beadwork. On another note I am currently working on bracelet cuffs and children clothing. I have made my son Ribbon shirts and moccasins. I will be making him a cowboy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. The Australian Aboriginals are the Native People of Australia Have you ever guessed what might have happened in the Australian past? The Australian Aboriginals are natives of Australia and have lived there for many years. The Aborigine people have roamed Australia, the free–flowing land, for years, developing many customs and aspects to an interesting culture: language, body painting, beliefs, laws, music, hunting and art. The Australian Aboriginals are the native people of Australia. They roamed the land for 40,000 years. The Indigenous Aborigines lived as nomads, hunter–gatherers, and "with a strong dependence on the land and their agriculture for survival (Ellie Crystal)". The Aborigine ways of life were interrupted when Britain sent convicts to Australia. The Australian Aboriginal tribes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Aboriginals trust him more than doctors. Ngnangkari understands the spiritual problem of illness and performs spiritual rituals to relieve it. Totems are honored by clans and they symbolize the plants, animals, ancestors, and thankfulness Aboriginals had for life. The Dreamings stood for the powerful qualities of the species. Totems are usually passed on through generations of a family. Aboriginal's laws believe in orderly living. Traditions and customs include; worshipping the powerful beings and respecting nature and Earth. Aboriginal music takes a major role in their culture. It is carried on by the generations by being performed at religious ceremonies and special occasions. The didgeridoo is a particularly special instrument of the Aboriginals; it is a wind instrument in the form of a long wooden tube that makes rhythmic accents of timbre and volume. They traditionally made it from a hollow branch, which is shaped/blown in a particular way to make a resonant sound. Each didgeridoo is about 4 feet long, playing beats to religious songs. Aboriginals are skilled at tracking animals and hunting. Traditionally, men hunted with wooden spears and boomerangs. A boomerang is a crescent–shaped instrument carved from wood with paintings of animal designs. The idea of boomerangs originated in India and Egypt, but Australians designed the boomerangs to return. It is a type of hunting club used to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Film Analysis : Native People, First Encounters, And The... Discussion Essay #1 Prompt – Native Peoples, First Encounters, and the Conquest PART I: Film Analysis in relation to readings From the films, "500 Nations: Ancestors", "Engineering an Empire: Maya" and "Engineering an Empire: Aztec" they have included examples of urban planning, their advances in agriculture, water management, and Architecture. This has facilitated the growth of the Anasazi, Mississippian Mound Builders, Mayans and the Aztecs. The Anasazi were located in the American southwest in Arizona and New Mexico. Their architecture consisted of stone masonry to build their structures which included the Kiva, where rituals would be conducted by the natives. They also built homes underground to decrease contact from the heat of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the structures built under him had stones of decreasing height as it was being built up. The Mayans had a number system which uncluded the number 0. Their math surpassed of the Greeks. They aso used the Square Root of the triangles a Geometry to build their temples with symmetry. El Caracol, which was an observatory of Mayan civilization which was built to observe Venus. This also allowed to make a calendar which was the most accurate in its time. The Mayans discovered how to utilize water pressure to bring in water into their cities. This hasn 't been seen until the Spaniards brought the idea back home to Spain. They built fountains, pools, etc. Water would come into homes to supply the citizens (Engineering an Empire: Maya). The Aztecs appeared around 1325 AD near modern day Mexico City. It was founded as Tenochtitlan. They also built multiple pyramids one of which was the Pyramid of the Sun. Lime plaster was used for the walls. Today it is still as strong as concrete used in construction. On the temples they would have human sacrifices to satisfy their Gods which was also used for terror. They built aqueducts three miles long which filled fountains and reservoirs. Because of this technology, the Aztecs led in hygiene over Europe. They had a botanical garden which was watered by the aqueduct as well. The Aztecs fought against water, so an engineer was brought to find a way to avoid water to fill the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Native Peoples: Learning About The Extensive Native... Native Peoples Magazine, which was published in the year 1987, is an American Indian magazine that is distributed bi–monthly with the cost of $19.95 for 6 issues or $36.00 for 12 issues. The goal of this magazine is to reach out to people all around the world. Native Peoples Magazine portrays the arts and lifestyles, Native American artists, cooks, fashion designers, and their culture. The magazine can be used as a travel guide for many people. According to the Mailing List Finder of Native Peoples Magazine, it is said that the majority of the audience is college–educated readers and mostly occupy positions such as professional managers. The other percentages of readers are those of American Indian descent. However, after analyzing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance, the articles illustrate the colorful and extravagant paintings and potteries of the Native American culture. The pictures in the articles depict the lifestyles of Native Americans back in the days in comparison to today's form of dressing. The Native Peoples Magazine can attract just about any individual who desires to learn more about a culture before visiting. It showcases the different dishes and places that an individual will encounter if he or she ever plans to visit. Thus, a result may be that an individual may familiarize himself/herself with the way of life and adapt to what could possibly be meaningful to the Native Americans. The Native Peoples Magazine also depicts traditional cars of the culture and books of known authors. Without even realizing, one might feel integrated into the Native American culture without physically being present. On another note, we can also see how this magazine attracts women. Most women care for clothes and jewelry, others care for the artistic aspect of another culture. I've scanned through the entire magazine, and I have not seen a gadget that a man might be interested in, which is why we can infer that women are most likely to be the audience that this magazine aims to attract. There are many things that one could learn from the articles of the Native Peoples Magazine. For example, the article "Traditional Native Musical Instruments of the Southwest" tells us more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Insult Or Honor: Offensive To Native American People Insult or Honor A fan once said "There goes the Redskins season" and most times they are right. Although some people find this offensive. Not for the season part but for the name of the teams. For at least two years now fans and simple people have debated whether or not the teams name redskins was offensive to the Native Americans. Some say that it was offensive to the native people, Others disagreed. Having a team named after you is always respectful but in this case it is very offensive to the native American people. To begin with, the Washington's team needs to change their name because it is offensive to those people. The author of a sports article wrote by Potenza, a ESPN sports writer, said " many native American groups ,lawmakers and fans are pressuring them to change their name(Potenza 1)." The evidence shows that many other people besides the natives agree that they need to change the name to something less offensive. A native American said that " to the fans we exist as a warrior culture(Potenza1)". Cynthia, the native, says this about the Atlanta Braves tomahawk chop.so not only is it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the article "insult or honor" a tribe said "we tried a peaceful protest ,but they didn't seem like they noticed us at all (Potenza 2)." The tribe wants to get noticed. A peaceful act didn't help so the next time they try to get noticed they may try something a little more harmful.another terrific example of a harmful reaction is when "we made threats of suing...(Potenza1)." Even then they still didn't even consider what the simple request they were asking. It seems as if the owners don't care for the offended tribes. Reporters say that this is only a minor problem. This may only seem like a minor problem to you and I but to them this is the biggest problem. To conclude, the offensive names like redskins cause harmful reactions by the people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Native Peoples of Canada Essay Native Peoples of Canada The Indian does not exist. It is an imaginary figure, according to Daniel Francis (The Imaginary Indian), invented by Europeans that originated in Columbus's mistake, as he believed he had landed in the East Indies, and developed into fantasy. "Through the prism of white hopes, fears and prejudices, indigenous Americans would be seen to have lost contact with reality and to have become 'Indians'; that is anything non–Natives wanted them to be," (5). Thus they were attributed a wide range of conflicting characteristics, simultaneously seen as noble savages, full of stoicism, the last representatives of a dying race and blood–thirsty warriors, void of emotion and dull–witted, reflecting European ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yet there is evidence in memoirs of travellers and missionaries at this time, that some existing qualities were perceived. While these so called 'documenters' were often more concerned with providing the world with desired images of the warrior dressed in extravagant battle regalia than with accurate representations, evident in the work for example of celebrated painter Paul Kane, they did discern a power of speech and eloquence which they found surprising in what they deemed to be a 'heathen' race without knowledge of basic 'civilising' tools such as the wheel and writing. Indeed rhetoric was a symbol of great power and command since, as Penny Petrone states "chiefs were leaders only insofar as they were able to persuade their kinsmen to follow them," (Native Literature in Canada, 25). In addition to such social structuring, oratory had a didactic function as tribal history, incorporating story telling, would be recited at length, while stories were passed from generation to generation describing the world, nature and man's position in relation, often using allegory and fable with figures such as Coyote the trickster who appears time and again in various forms. The power of spoken language was also recognised in terms of medicinal purposes and communicating with spirits, "words did not merely represent meaning. They possessed the power to change reality ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Native Peoples in New England Essay example Native American history spans tens of thousands of thousands of years and two continents. It is a multifaceted story of dynamic cultures that in turn spawned intricate economic relationships and complex political alliances. Through it all, the relationship of First Peoples to the land has remained a central theme. Though Native Americans of the region today known as New England share similar languages and cultures, known as Eastern Algonquian, they are not one political or social group. Rather, they comprised and still comprise many sub–groups. For example, the Pequots and Mohegans live in Connecticut, the Wampanoag reside in southeastern Massachusetts, while the Pocumtucks dwelt in the middle Connecticut River Valley near today's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, in the Pocumtuck homeland, Peskeompscut Falls (today known as Turners Falls) served as an important fishing area and meeting ground. Wequamps (Mt. Sugarloaf) is the focal point of the creation story that describes the origin of the Pocumtuck range. The Connecticut River Valley was a vital crossroads for Native peoples of the Northeast. Today, the town of Deerfield, Massachusetts lies at the heart of the Pocumtuck people's homeland. Pocumtucks were part of a network of Algonquian communities in the middle Connecticut River Valley. Settlements lined the middle Connecticut River. In addition to the Pocumtuck, the Norwottuck homeland lay near present–day Northampton and Hadley, the Sokokis near Northfield, the Agawams around Agawam, Woronocos near West Springfield, and the Nipmuc homeland lay in central Massachusetts. These peoples were linked culturally, linguistically, politically, and through kinship. These Algonquian communities together constituted a formidable power in Southern New England (Melvoin 32). Numerous trails and waterways connected these settlements with each other, facilitating intricate and extensive trade networks. Algonquians also traded with other peoples living to the west, north and south. The fertile soil and plentiful game fostered a prosperous society that enjoyed a robust economy and a stable political structure. Eastern Algonquian people resided in different parts of their homeland at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Examples Of Intergenerational Issues Of Native People I think that the intergenerational issues are universal and do not only pertain to Native people. The issues that arise in the story are very common in current society and these issues have always existed through different generations. In the story there is no understanding between Christopher and his father. An example would be when Christopher thought his father wanted him to be a trap liner but Christopher's father wanted him to go to university. This might have occurred because the author often referred to his ancestors running trap lines. Another intergenerational issue is poor communication. A wonderful example is when Christopher's father is asking him if he will go to university or not. Christopher replies "I guess" "You going ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Native Americans : The Native American People The Native American people were a humble and self–sustaining race that was taken advantage of and exploited for their generosities. You will see that the Europeans will maneuver and essentially take a land inhabited by Native Americans by a series of actions that took place in the late 1400s to the late 1770s. Europeans will display acts of what seem to be kindness but is just a an act that in turn will weaken the Native American people. The Native Americans lived in a very open area with no established form of defense, such as a wall, from outside threats. Their homes were built from materials they found in nature, like trees to keep their structure vertical and brush to act as a roof. The Europeans lived in a more established community with boundaries and protection from foreign threats. Their homes were built of masonry construction, mainly stone and rock. When the Europeans first arrived on Native land, the Natives greeted them with open arms and curiosity. They were led by a man named Christopher Columbus. They were intrigued with things they had never seen before. For example, the Natives used cane for their spears for hunting but they were shown a weapon made from steel called a sword. After Columbus realized how trusting they were, he had taken a few of them as prisoners in search for gold. He enslaved the people who had just welcomed him and offered him peace. He treated them like incompetent people that he had planned to exploit for his own personal gain. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. White People And Native Americans During history, white settlers and the U.S. government did not always have the best of relationships. Many wars were fought, and many lives were lost from both sites. The U.S. government and white settlers has had negative attitudes toward the Native Americans. Native Americans were not seen as equal to white people, so white settlers and U.S. government did not treat them fairly. The United States government also tried assimilation as a solution to their "Native American problem." The relationship of the Americans and the Native Americans at the beginning were rocky. Many Americans thought that they had a "God–given right" to spread their culture to the whole world. Native Americans would receive negative effects from this idea of many Americans had. Native Americans had a very different culture to Americans, this made the Americans think Native Americans were not civilized and that they were savages. It also didn't help that during the gold rush, a way to get to the "goldfield of California"(459) and many places with gold was to get through the land of Native Americans. That adds another factor to the equation of reasons to oppress the Native Americans. So the "theories of racial superiority"(459) of many Americans and the land Native Americans had that white settlers feel like they should own, is a recipe for the growing tensions of the United States government with the Native Americans. This would soon lead with many wars between the two sides. The U.S. government has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Native Peoples : A Form Of Resistance And Modern Indians The ways in which Native peoples are depicted in the media has subtly changed over the years, depending on the social and political agendas at the time. From the stoic Indian to the wild savage, impressions of what it is to be Native have largely been caricatures imposed by non–Natives. Whether these impressions were crafted through a process of mystification, fear mongering, or misguided atonement, the result is always dehumanization. The denial of authentic Native voices from media is necessary in order to maintain the asymmetrical power between Natives and non– Natives. When Native peoples tell their stories it becomes impossible to ignore the tragedy, beauty, and humanity that have been whitewashed over hundreds of years. Existence is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nanook was precisely what the white public wanted to see: babies, puppies, and simple, happy savages. The entire feeling is one of voyeurism. However, Atanarjuat maintains its entertainment value without losing its message. By having a Native story told by Natives in a manner that reflects oral tradition, the audience is able to experience a moment of truth and see the similarities between cultures. Jealous, murder, love, lust, kindness, family, etcetera are all universal human experiences that appear in stories from around the globe. There is little about Nanook that is natural, yet the images of the film continue to influence contemporary perceptions of northern living. The documentary Reel Injun goes into some of the ways in which Hollywood has helped form impressions, usually without input from Indigenous peoples. Typically there is a political reason underlying those stories, Mainstream news sources typically detract the focus away from Native issues, eliminate the story, or manipulate the information. The documentary Kanehsatake: 270 Years of Resistance by Alanis Obomsawin, which follows the 1990 conflict between the Mohawks of Oka, Quebec and the Sûreté du Québec and Canadian army, is an excellent example of how different versions of the same story can have a profound effect on the course of history. The film gives an alternative account of what happened in Oka of the seventy–eight day standoff. News outlets did not report ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. What Native Peoples Deserve Essay What Native Peoples Deserve The article What Native Peoples Deserve by Roger Sandall talks about the Roosevelt Indian Reservation in the Amazon rain forest. The Roosevelt Indian Reservation is situated on the world's current largest deposit of diamonds and no one in the government, the local Indians and the diamond diggers want the diamonds left in the ground. However, the laws in Brazil make it impossible for anyone to begin digging there. Because of the strict laws governing the extraction of the diamonds, it has lead to the region becoming saturated in blood, murder and mayhem. According to the 2005 article, Mr. Sandall said that the massacre of Cinta Larga Indians by rubber tappers in 1963 was the caused by diamonds, not rubber. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Only then did the world turn its attention to the Amazon rain forest. Since the 2004 slaughter of the twenty–nine miners and murder of the man who tried to quell the conflict, several laws have gone into effect to get the Cinta Larga Indians back their land and make it illegal for mining to be done on the Cinta Larga Indian reservation. According to the article, the Figueiredo Report was established after the massacre in 1963 to deal with the "shockingly grave deficiencies and abuses that were then being tolerated by the Indian Protection Service, including the use of individual Indians as slaves" (Angeloni 230). Now that the Certificate of the Kimberley Process was passed in 2006, it has made it illegal for anyone to ship "rough" diamonds out of the country that'd been dug out from areas that are protected. It is both interesting and horrifying to be learning about a culture being depleted and wiped–out just because they are situated on top of a large diamond deposit that greedy people want to exploit. The diamond mining is the leading cause of all the bloodshed, murder and mayhem in the region. Since the Certificate of the Kimberley Process was passed, it has made it illegal to ship diamonds out of the country that have been extracted from areas of conflict or those that aren't approved by the National Department of Mineral ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Effects Of Colonialism On Native Peoples The Effects of Colonialism on Native Peoples Colonialism has had major effects on different countries throughout the years. Europeans were a major cause of these horrid events. Colonization will cause a country to lose the culture they have developed and will strip the natives of their souls. As you read through this paper, you will discover the true horror of what colonialism is and how it strips the souls of the people in it. Stripping the Souls of the Natives It is known that invading a country will likely ruin the culture that joins the people together. As time has gone by, this has become more and more prominent. A race of people decide they are superior to other cultures. So, they colonise in countries and call them their own. Little do they know, they are stripping the native peoples of their individual and cultural souls. Defining Colonialism. Throughout history, colonialism has been defined in one major way: (1) "In general, scholars agree that colonialism involves the organized domination by one nation of an external or different geographical unit, nation, culture, race, or people. According to V. Y. Mudimbe in The Invention of Africa(1988), the terms " 'colonialism ' and 'colonization ' basically mean organization, arrangement,' and 'derive from the Latin 'colere, ' meaning to cultivate or to design.'" (Colonialism) This is the true definition of colonialism, but it does not implicate how exactly this "organization" happens. In order to organize these ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...