This presentation is also offered to students with the purpose of understanding what is involved in the introduction of the 4th Industrial Revolution, a.k.a. Industry 4.0, CIM 4.0, and The Digital Age. It is important to grasp The Big Picture.

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There is a lot more to
4IR than technologies.
• DX
• Ecosystems and Partner
Networks
• Cultural and Behavioral
Changes
• Organizational/Structural
Changes
• New Management Skills
and Approaches/Techniques
• New Skills and Abilities
• New Customer Satisfaction
Approaches
• Etc.

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And there are more much-needed skills than these ones
reported by major consulting firms

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January 2016
The 4IR actually started closer to 2010

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You are going to lead the 4IR.
Yes, you are …
Because the world is running
out of everything …
• Water
• Precious and critical metals
• Other resources
• Farmland
• Forests
• Natural Ecosystems
• Wildlife
• Etc.

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We are here
today

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However, it’s more than just being connected
(hyperconnectivity)!
It’s also about strategic intelligence and insights!
… and higher levels of QoL!
Cyber-Physical Systems

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Explaining the
Cyber (or
Digital) -
Physical
Systems (CPS)

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does
This course
focuses on the:
Digitization is the conversion
of data, information, and
processes into digital format.
Digitalization is a
transformation process.
More than just making
existing data and information
digital, digitalization
embraces the ability of digital
technology to collect data,
establish trends and make
better business decisions.

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Manufacturing
Operations
Total Plant
Operations
(TPO)
TPO + Supply
Chain
Operations
Total Value
Chain
Operations
Business
Ecosystem
Operations
Focused Inside The 4-Walls of
The Enterprise
Focused The “Total or
Extended Enterprise”

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This is a very
narrow view
of what 4IR is
all about.
Unfortunately,
most people
think that’s
the whole ball
of wax.
It is NOT!

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Even these are incomplete pictures of 4IR:
They give the impression that technology is all
that matters. It is NOT!

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Bronze Level
Silver Level
Gold Level

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Human
Interface
Culture of Innovation
Culture of Creative Disruption
Culture of Digitization
Product = Physical
Product and Services
Cybersecurity
BPR

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https://blogs.sap.com/2016/02/01/digital-transformation-needs-more-than-technology-2/
Creating Customer Delight and
Enthusiasm
Cybersecurity

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Business

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Knowledge

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What The
Ecosystems Need
In Order To Be
Valuable:
•A Common Vision
•Win-Win scenarios
•Shared Data, Info,
Knowledge
•Shared systems and
apps
•Shared benefits
•Shared risks
•Open communications
•Great relationships
•Appropriate budgets
•Dedicated resources to
maintain the
relationships

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Do you see any
words that
impact culture
and Personal
Transformation?

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Are you involved
with any aspets
of Digital
Transformation
where you work?
IVR = Interactive Vice Response
GDRR = Graphically Doubly
Regular Representation
JSON = JavaScript Object
Notation
SAS = Manufacturing Analytics
Software (company name)
Virtual SME = Virtual Small to
Mid-sized Enterprise

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MAINTAIN STATUS QUO

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Linear
Thinking
Big Picture
(Holistic)
Thinking
a.k.a. Linear Thinking
Most technical people
leverage Linear Thinking

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https://www.forbes.com/sites/caterinabulgarella/2018/09/
21/purpose-driven-companies-evolve-faster-than-
others/?sh=78377e6255bc

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Creating Shared Value
Corporate Social Responsibility
Value ➔ Benefit

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This chart also explains the migration of focus of CIM

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Additional Aspects of 4IR
• Continuous Innovation everywhere
• Smart Cities, Smart Buildings, Smart
Mobility, Smart Health Care, Smart
Education, Smart Ag, Smart …
• Smart Devices, Smart Products …
• Advanced (and Smart) Services
• Cultural Transformations
Socioeconomic Transformations
(Examples)

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Next Level Up?
Adaptive and
Symbiotic
Operations
(across man-made
and natural
ecosystems)

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Versions of autonomous
factories already exist.
See:
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=sqCbYd8O8MU
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=-g52EWSjPis
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=z0ICzNqFs2M
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=2KU4ErFHwz8

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