A brief overview of the four Industrial Revolutions and their impacts on society. In addition, offering an insight into the future and the 5th industrial Revolution.

1. Understanding
Industrial Revolutions
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2. Please read on your own about the latest business, market
and technology trends. It’s to your advantage to stay abreast
of the latest information.
Don’t wait for your school or your
employer to provide you with all the
information that you need in order
to have a great CIM career.
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3. IT’S IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND THE REAL
“JOURNEY” OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS
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4. PUTTING THINGS IN THE RIGHT PERSPECTIVE
The Industrial Age is
merely 270 years old.
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5. Roots of The Industrial Revolution
• The Scientific Revolution - first wave of inventions
• The Age of Exploration begat The Commercial Revolution
(1500-1700) - economic growth of Europe
• Rise of Imperialism and Global Capitalism
• The Price Revolution (inflation) stimulated
production as producers could get more money
for their goods
• The Agricultural Rev and The Enclosure Movement
• Increase in Europe's population
1492
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6. The Agricultural Revolution, the unprecedented increase in
agricultural production in Britain between the mid-17th and late
19th centuries, was linked to such new agricultural practices as
crop rotation, selective breeding, and a more productive use of
arable land. It was the unprecedented increase in agricultural
production in Britain due to increases in labor and land
productivity.
The Agricultural Revolution
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7. The Enclosure Movement
The Enclosure Movement was a push in the 18th and 19th
centuries to take land that had formerly been owned in common
by all members of a village, or at least was available to the public
for grazing animals and growing food, and change it to privately
owned land, usually with walls, fences or hedges around it.
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8. Other Events Leading Up To IR
◼ Proto-industrialization (1600-1800)
• Putting Out System or Cottage Industry
◼The Commercial Revolution
• Age Of Exploration
• Price Revolution
• Early Capitalism
• Scientific Revolution
• Population Growth
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9. Industrialization Is A Natural Human Tendency
“Proto-industrialization” refers to the regional growth of
market-oriented rural industry and contemporaneous
agricultural growth in the 17th and 18th centuries, during
the decades that preceded the Industrial Revolution.
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11. Early Capitalism
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12. The Industrial Revolution
Introduction
The Industrial Revolution was a period in the late 18th
and early 19th centuries when major changes in
agriculture, manufacturing, production, and
transportation had a profound effect on the
socioeconomic and cultural aspects of society!
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13. Current international boundaries
SPREAD OF THE
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
MEDITERRANEAN SEA © Encyclopadia
Britannica, Inc.

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16. Steam Engine was invented in 1798; Electricity was invented in 1879.
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17. One of the earliest factories was John Lombe's water-
powered silk mill at Derby (UK), operational by 1721.
By 1746, an integrated brass mill was working at
Warmley near Bristol. However, Richard Arkwright is
credited as the brains behind the growth of factories,
specifically the Derwent Valley Mills.
1882: New York City- Edison Illuminating Company
builds New York's first power plant at the Pearl
Street Station. The DC station lit up to 400 lights
and served 85 customers at first. The plant grew
consistently over the next few years.
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18. Impact Of The First Two Industrial Revolutions
• The end of The Agrarian Era
• The beginning of extensive long travel and exploration
• The beginning of Urbanization
• The beginning of forming big cities and metroplexes
• The beginning of creating new relationships and networks
• The beginning of expanded personal freedoms
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20. Manufacturing
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But is this bad?

21. Question To
Ponder:
How will the
4th and 5th
Industrial
Revolutions
will change
society?

22. Here is a hint:
Self-Contained,
Self-Managed
Cities!
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The new City Manager?

23. IT’S ALSO SMART TO FIRST UNDERSTAND THE BUSINESS,
MARKET, AND TECHNOLOGY TRENDS FIRST BEFORE
DISCUSSING CIM … AND WHERE OR HOW IT FITS IN
MANUFACTURING. CIM SHOULD BE VIEWED AN
ENABLER FOR TRANSFORMATION,
NOT JUST A PRODUCTIVITY TOOL.
CIM IS A STRATEGIC WEAPON!
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24. What are the
transformative
technologies in your
industry?
How do they fit with
CIM?
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26. More Transformative Technologies
Advanced AI (incl. Conversational AI)
Advanced Analytics
Sentient Robots
RPA (Robotic Process Automation)
Blockchain (Beyond Crypto)
Quantum Computing
ACPCs (Always-on, Always-Connected PCs)
Autonomous Planes, Drones …
XaaS (everything as a service), UX/CX (User/Customer Experience)
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27. Sample Of Key Transitions/Transformations
Products ➔ Services ➔ Integrated Products & Services ➔
Imbedded Services Into Products
Separate Devices ➔ Connected Devices ➔ Integrated Devices ➔
Omniconvergence
Separate Industries ➔ Connected Industries ➔ Omniconvergence
H(hardware)aaS ➔ I(infrastructure)aaS ➔ P(platform)aaS ➔ S(SW)aaS ➔ X(anything)aaS
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28. Newmaterials?
Newsuppliers?
CorporateSocial
Responsibility
(CSR)?
Creating Shared
Value (CSV)?
Where
does CIM
fit in all
these?
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29. Example: Creating Shared Value (CSV) and
Enabling Technologies
• Shared Data/Information/Knowledge (Shared Data Bases
and Shared Knowledge Warehouses)
• File and Data Integrator
• Connected Networks
• Cloud Computing
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30. How does a
CIM expert
deal with this?
Example:
Emerging, rapidly growing
economies will bring
competition for your business

31. What do they all mean?
How do they affect CIM, or how
does CIM affect them?
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33. Key Reminder
In the 3IR, CIOs were mostly viewed as Project Managers,
order takes, and fixers --- subordinates to other executives.
• Please implement ERP, CRM, SCM …
• Please fix the phone lines
• Please fix my computer
• …
CIOs were NOT viewed as strategists … and they were rarely
invited in Strategic Planning sessions.
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34. ONE LAST NUGGET
OF WISDOM
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35. The Key Message:
The waves are
accelerating (coming
faster and faster at
us) and becoming
shorter in duration.
Who will survive all
that in the future?
Let’s discuss!
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36. Will we have a wider gap between The Haves and Have-Nots,
based on people’s ability to learn all the new technologies and
be able to leverage them the right way for survival and
prosperity?
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