Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka
SRI LANKA
Welcome all of you to Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon before 1972 and became
independent in 1948.its 1972 constitution claimed it an independent republic. Based on Geography
profile showing that Sri lanka is about 65,610sq/km between West Asia and South East Asia. Sri
Lanka is an island–nation situated in the Indian Ocean, off the south–eastern coast shores of India.,
Sri Lanka is a multi–religious and multi–ethnic nation, where almost 70 percent of the population
follows Buddhism. After gaining independence in 1948, the nation has progressed to quite an extent.
Today, it boasts of being a modern industrial economy that has one of the highest per capita incomes
in South Asia. Apart from that, it is also a famous tourist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The main Sri Lankan import business are Textile, fabrics, Mineral products, Petroleum, Foodstuffs,
Machinery and transportation equipment. The country's economy was socialist oriented in the past,
but in the present scenario the country has stepped forward for private participation and competitive
environment. Agriculture, industry and services have their respective importance in contributing the
Gross Domestic Product.
2.4 Environmental issues The Environment deforestation soil erosion and wildlife populations
threatened by poaching and
Urbanization is consists coastal degradation from mining activities and increased pollution such as
freshwater resources being polluted by industrial Wastes and sewage runoff waste disposal cause air
pollution in Colombo Sri Lanka.
2.5 Interesting facts
Sri Lanka is often known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean. The world famous writer Michael
Ondaatje comes from Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is the world's largest Tea exporter. Sirimavo
Bandaranayake became the first female Prime Minister in the world when her Freedom Party won
elections in 1960. The national flag of Sri Lanka, the Lion Flag, is considered to be one of the oldest
flags in the world. The spice cinnamon originated in Sri Lanka and was discovered by the
Egyptians. The most common meal in Sri Lanka is a spicy curry served with rice and a small side
dish of vegetables. The 'Na Tree', botanically known as 'Mesua Nagassarium' is the National Tree of
Sri
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Case Study: Merchant Bank Of Sri Lanka
Merchant Bank of Sri Lanka (MBSL) was incorporated as an Investment Bank in March 1982. Later
the company was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in 1991. Initially the Bank provided
financial consultancy services, corporate advisory services and IPO services to large and medium
businesses. In addition they were pioneers in Intermediating Investment Underwriting and
Management. Also they actively participate in Capital Market activities catering to both local and
global clients as well.
MBSL is also a registered finance leasing company, later introduced 24 Hour leasing Services to the
Sri Lankan Leasing Market for the first time. MBSL is a subsidiary of Bank of Ceylon which holds
72.5% of their total share capital.
In 2012 MBSL celebrated its 30th successful year and they came up with the 30x30 concept.
Overnight 16 Branches were opened and this was a highlighting incident that took the attention of
the Financial Sector companies which reminded them that still MBSL is active in the market.
MBSL Group consist of few subsidiaries and associates. MBSL Savings Bank Limited was a main
subsidiary of MBSL which was acquired in 2009 from the Ceylinco group. This company was
incorporated on 14th August 1996. The subsidiary was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The country is resourced with a high literacy level of nearly 93% which helped the nation build a
skilled labour market in recent years ((World Bank). More than 67% of the country's population is
in between 15yrs to 64yrs which resulted in having a big labour force in the country (Statistics
Department, 2013). Availability of educated and skilled labour resulted in not having any doubt of
having the right people for the right job for many industries including banking industry. Chemistry
between the rapid development of financial sector (post war) and availability of large number of
skilled labour indicated the chances of further development in the industry in the years to

The Lankan Civil War : Sri Lanka
1
The Sri Lankan Civil War
2
Sri Lanka | Facts and History
3
Indira Gandhi
4
The Malayan Emergency
5
The British Raj in India
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Dead insurgents ' bodies dumped in the trash, 1989. Robert Nickelsberg, Hulton Archive/Getty
Images By Kallie Szczepanski
Asian History Expert
For more than 25 years in the late 20th century and into the 21st, the island nation of Sri Lanka tore
itself apart in a brutal civil war. At the most basic level, the conflict arose from ethnic tension
between Sinhalese and Tamil citizens. Of course, in reality the causes are more complex, and arise
in large part from Sri Lanka 's colonial legacy.
Background to the Civil War:
Great Britain ruled Sri Lanka, then called Ceylon, from 1815 to 1948. When the British arrived, the
country was dominated by Sinhalese speakers whose ancestors likely arrived on the island from
India in the 500s BCE. Sri Lankan people seem to have been in contact with Tamil speakers from
southern India since at least the second century BCE, but migrations of significant numbers of
Tamils to the island appear to have taken place later, between the seventh and eleventh centuries CE.
In 1815, the population of Ceylon numbered about three

Indi Sri Lanka
Mr Mathangi Alagiah (42), his wife Priya (38) and their 13 year old son Maha are Sri Lankan
Tamils who spent four years living in a refugee camp in India. They fled to Australia due to the
living conditions in Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka there has been a dramatic growth in rates throughout
different minority groups especially Tamils. Tamils comprise of approximately 18% of Sri Lankans
population (http://countrystudies.us/sri–lanka/25.htm U.S. Library of Congress, (2014). and Tamil is
also one of the Dravidian languages found exclusively in peninsular India.
Tamils are one of the oldest surviving ethnic groups and dates back to 1500bc which is estimated by
the burials found in the Tamil Nadu region, but the literary work of ancient Tamils. Tamils are also
known to value their language to a great extent it is considered as part of their culture and identity.
The Tamil language is recognized as a classical language by the government of India.
It started existing in South Asia before arrival of people speaking Indo–European languages which
was in approximately 1500 B.C. The Tamil literature is of a high quality and has survived for at
least 2,000 years in southern India, and although the Tamil language absorbed many words from
northern Indian languages, in the late twentieth century it retained many forms of Dravidian speech.
Tamil is spoken by at least 40 million people and are systematically and routinely treated as second–
class citizens by the majority Sinhalese community.

Ceylon Calling
Ceylon Calling – Reasons to Visit Sri Lanka Now
Pristine jungles, emerald beaches, heritage cities, carpets of tea plantations, rich culture – Sri Lanka
is beautiful. Find out the other reasons to visit.
Sri Lanka, a tiny teardrop island in the Indian ocean, is a destination for everyone. One can only
wonder at the sheer variety of places packed into this little jewel. Being a tropical country, Sri
Lanka is sun–kissed for most of the year. Sri Lanka is now peaceful and safe as the civil war
between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ended in 2009. Here are some of
the reasons to head to Sri Lanka this winter.
The Climate
The best season to visit Sri Lanka is between December and March. This time is known to be ...
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Yala National Park is a famous destination for ecotourism and it can bring out the best photographer
in you. It's known for its variety of birds, reptiles and has the highest concentration of leopards.
Serious bird watchers can rejoice in Sri Lanka.
You're never far away from the sea with more than 1,300 kilometers of sandy beaches on the island.
Bentota and Beruwala have some of the best beach resorts. They offer a range of water sports too.
Unawatuna beach is a picturesque stretch of golden sands, voted as one of the 'Top Ten Beaches of
the World' by Discovery Channel. Pasikuda and Kalkuda are untouched beaches with calm waters.
There are many other beaches: Kosgoda to watch the turtles, Welligama to Tangalle Bay for the
rugged rocks and coconut groves, Pigeon Island for the coral reefs and pigeons, Alankuda beach for
dolphin and whale watching, and Arugam Bay for surfing.
The very essence of Sri Lanka is formed from Buddhism and Hinduism; the culture is influenced by
the colonial rules of the British, the Portuguese and the Dutch. Sri Lanka's culture can be
experienced from the warm people, music, traditional arts, architecture, cuisine, and cricket. The
essential hill county vacation calls for a visit to the velvety tea plantations of Nuwura Eliya. There
are ballooning, rafting, diving, and rock climbing to get your adrenalin going. For those in pursuit of
relaxation,

Why Do I Love Sri Lanka Essay
Sri Lanka is an island located at the southern coast of India and surrounded by Indian Ocean, Gulf
of Mannar and Palk Straits. The natural beauty of Sri Lanka is unparallel. This little exotic country
bequeath enchanting landscapes, pleasant weather, ancient cities, booming Ayurveda wellness
industry, safari, and wonderful people. There are many more for the tourists to discover in this
wonderful land while on tour to Sri Lanka.
Rent a cab to catch the wonders of this place along with your family and friends. If you don't have
much idea of this country, contact reputed tour operators in Sri Lanka, to guide you on your
itinerary and will arrange your accommodations in your budget size.
The people of Sri Lanka are down to earth wearing contagious ... Show more content on
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Things I Love about Sri Lanka
People
The people of Sri Lanka are amazing, warm, down to earth wearing contagious smiles and you will
forget your miseries once you encounter them. You don't need to be acquainted with them to
exchange hello. The people believe in the value of family system and they take due care of the
elders. The people cling to traditions and are very religious and social in nature. Buddhism religion
is the main stream of this place though you will find low population of Hindus, Muslims, and
Christians respectively. Here, the people are very generous and engage in social activities, donations
and charities for the society.
Food
The cuisine of Sri Lanka is influenced by the neighbouring countries and the foreign traders who
descended on this land infused their cuisine, so it is a place of multi–cuisine. The staple food of Sri
Lanka is rice and colourful curries with varieties of veggies and non–veg items. If you are there for
a holiday, you can relish on the sea food, rotti, kotthu, egg hoppers and pol sambol of Sri Lanka.
Lover of hot and spicy food will find the Sri Lanka food culture

The Island Country Of Sri Lanka
The island country of Sri Lanka was engaged in a civil war for more than 25 years. The most basic
reason is the conflict that arose between the Sinhalese and Tamil citizens, but it's more than that. In
1948 Sri Lanka gained its independence from Great Britain. Before independence was gained, the
island was dominated by the Sinhalese speakers, which were deemed to be on the island since 500s
BCE. Also, there were mostly Buddhist Sinhalese, three million of them, and about 300,000 Hindu
Tamils. Sri Lankan people seem to have been in contact with Tamil speakers from southern India
since at least the second century BCE, but large amounts of Tamils started to appear in Sri Lanka
between the seventh and eleventh centuries. When the island was first colonized by Britain, large
plantations were settled on the island eventually being used for the production of tea and rubber.
After the foundation of the cash crop plantations, approximately one million Tamil speakers from
southern India were taken for plantation usage, using them as workers. That only led fuel to the
flame of the cultural battles between the Sinhalese and Tamil peoples. Another thing that added to
the hatred was that Tamil people were mainly preferred in the bureaucratic sense of the schools that
British officials created. This was a common tactic of European rule and left the nations in turmoil
after they gained independence.
Sri Lanka was granted independence February fourth 1948 from Britain and the Sinhalese

Effects Of Imperialism In Sri Lanka
Effect Imperialism has on the culture of Sri Lanka
Richard Htet
International School Of Myanmar
Karl Liebknecht's pronounced Imperialism to be "Like a cyclone..." and visualized it to "spin across
the globe... crushing people and sucking their blood like a vampire", however, he had a cynical view
of it and failed to see the positive effects it has. During the years the British Empire colonized Sri
Lanka, many ideas and novelties were infused deep into Sri Lanka's culture. The British left their
most celebrated innovations such as cricket the sport, the tea industry, and western education
behind.
During Napoleon's rise to power, most of the world was colonized and claimed by European
countries. With the one of the mightiest of navies, Great Britain went head to head against France,
with an equally formidable armada, competing for claimed land in 'exotic' Asia. Great Britain feared
that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As one of the greatest innovations introduced to Sri Lanka, cricket has a gameplay similar to that of
modern baseball. In baseball there are four bases while in cricket there are only two. Another
distinction between cricket and baseball is that in baseball the pitcher's main objective is to get the
batter out, whereas, in Cricket the pitcher's goal is to knock down the wicket placed at the end of
each base. The first cricket game ever recorded in Sri Lanka took place in 1892, just a few years
after the British arrived. However, the British were not only interested in introducing their sport but
also familiarizing the Sri Lankans with it to the point where it has become the most played sport in
Sri Lanka currently. The British were successful since cricket has been accepted with no reluctance
by Sri Lankans, and is more popular in Sri Lanka today than it is in England. There are cricket
leagues in Sri Lanka for both the young, the old, the amateur and the

Improvement to High Frequency Communication System in Sri...
IMPROVEMENTS TO HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN SRI LANKA
NAVY FOR BETTER PERFORMANCES
INTRODUCTION
1. The High Frequency (HF) radio band is defined as the range of frequencies in the radio spectrum
between 3 and 30 megahertz . Military organizations have used HF radios for both strategic and
tactical communications for more than 80 years. However with the development of satellite
communications (SatCom) use of HF communication were de–emphasized and fell in to disuse. In
contrast to this importance of HF communication still existing for military applications. The
militaries around the world must have a robust long range communication system that does not rely
on existing communication infrastructure in emergencies, since the satellite comms and other
comms infrastructure will present most lucrative targets for the enemy.
2. At present Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) use VHF and UHF line of sigh (LOS) systems for its tactical
communications ranges up to 50Nm from transmitting (TX) stations, beyond this range SLN is
compelled to use satCom systems to contact its fleet at sea. However this method is very expensive
and voice call charges of satellite comm are beyond 500.00 Rs per minute, besides all the ships and
craft of SLN fleet were not equipped with SatCom facilities. Furthermore the Inmarsat system
which SLN use to connect with her fleet is a commercial system which controlled by a company
this fact also raises security concerns.
3. SLN use two methods to meet this

Summary Of Valmiki 's ' Ramayana '
Zana Gankhuyag
Prof Vivek Narayanan
ENGH 316
31 Mar 2017
Midterm Essay
Valmiki's Ramayana has transcended being simply a folktale, and has manifested itself into an
embodiment of virtues. It has great influence over the expectation of a women in the society; the
status and the ideal itself has been conferred upon them by the Ramayana which depict 'Sita' as the
ideal wife worthy of being emulated by Hindu women. There is a similar, recurring pattern that
seems to unfold for any women depicted in the Ramayana who actively stray beyond this idea
model. These women, particularly Tataka, Shurpanakha and Ahalya, are depicted as creatures that
conclude in paying the heavy consequences set on them by the patriarchy.
Foremost, the primary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shurpanakha is a demon from Lanka, who speaks with sharp directness, and isn't hesitant to use her
sexual power as a tactic of getting what she wants. Ahalya, though she slightly varies from Tataka
and Shurpanakha, is still undeniably influenced by the forests temptations. In the earliest, full
narrative, when Indra comes disguised as her husband, Ahalya sees through his disguise, but
consents owing to her "curiosity". In another interpretation, Ahalya 's pride in her beauty compels
her to continue, but in both cases she doesn't deny her impulses and consciously acts on it.
In each of their respective narratives, the three women share a moment where they "fall from grace",
and part from their virtues. In the Ramayana, physical beauty is so intimately correlated to holiness
and godliness. For example, when Rama is being described, there is extraordinary amount of detail
and attention given to the description of his appearance; sentences on sentences just about the
statuesque form of Rama's arms. It is undeniable that physical appearance is a direct mirror of the
character 's inner disposition. The women are originally described as having unparalleled beauty. It's
only when they part from what is considered virtuous, do they transform and lose their physical
appeal. In Tataka's case, she was once a beautiful princess whose falling moment was when she
chose to seek out revenge, and allow herself to be engulfed in utter rage. She was

The Epic Of The Ramayana
The Ramayana is more than just a religious text. While it is blatantly rooted in Hindu culture and
practice, a myriad of lessons and points from the Ramayana apply to human life on a much more
general scale. Narayan's piece portrays the complexity of human relationships, moral decisions, and
the blurring lines between what is considered 'good' and what is considered 'evil'. Numerous
elements of the Ramayana exemplify these common themes but it is particularly noticeable in the
relationships between siblings. Rama and his brother Lakshmana have a deep, yet sometimes
morally contrasting, relationship while Ravana and Vibishana represent another side of the moral
spectrum and brotherly conflict. The four of them together embody the complications of both
dharma and sympathy, and the universal prominence of conflict between brothers. From the very
beginning of the Ramayana the reader understands the depth of Rama and Lakshmana's
brotherhood. On page 10, the King mentions that Rama and Lakshmana have never been separated,
and Lakshmana follows Rama on a journey with the Sage. When Rama is faced with exile,
Lakshmana is outraged. "Lakshmana, on hearing of the developments, was roused like the fire
starting to consume the Earth on the last day" (Narayan, 50). Lakshmana's initial response is violent;
he threatens to "seize the crown and [he will] not rest until it is placed on Rama's head" (Narayan,
51). Lakshmana's devotion to Rama is profound. He views the protection of Rama's

Joseph Campbell's Monomyth
Chauntise McIntosh
Prof. Warren
Hum
T/Th
1130/1245
INTRO/THESIS
The Ramayana is an excellent example of Joseph Campbell's monomyth, who expresses that it
"marks the physical, mental, and spiritual changes that young women and men undergo as they
grow and develop to fill a variety of roles in society" (Whomsley 186) based on cultural dogmas.
During this journey of maturation, an in individual must act in accordance with dharma to attain
enlightenment. Dharma is the glue, which upholds the universe and humanity. Every individual has
a sense of duty and destiny established from his or her responsibility to achieve his or her role in
society. Dharma "encompasses all actions, thoughts, and speech in keeping with living a virtuous
life" (India: The Ramayana 242). Acting contrary to your predestined role in society impairs not
only the individual's ability to obtain dharma but that of humanities as well.
The hero of the epic in this monomyth is Rama, who understands the sacrifices he must make in
order to "succeed in being a faithful and dutiful son, loving husband, and caring brother, while also
being a stern leader and powerful warrior." Rama's ability to comprehend his conscious devotion to
the beliefs of his culture based on the idea of dharma, results in his own enlightenment, symbolizing
the ideas and values of his culture. The monomyth consist of three major phases: the departure,
initiation and return. In addition, it includes numerous steps however, I will be examining

Tourism Industry In Sri Lanka
The study of factors affects the customer retention in tourism industry of Sri Lanka
Executive summary
Table of content
List of Figure
List of Table
Introduction
1. Background of the tourism industry in Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, tourism industry is one of the fast developing industries of the economy with average
annual revenue of US $ 500 million at present. Tourism industry is the sixth major foreign exchange
earner in Sri Lanka. The industry provides the employee opportunity more than 125,000 persons.
Currently, nearly half a million tourists visit the country each year. Sri Lanka has attractive
greeneries, exotic sandy beaches, historical artifacts, better climate, and spectacular landscape in the
highlands, a rich biodiversity and friendly and welcoming people. These attractive and the unique
opportunities will be exploited to grow the tourism industry as a main growth sector in the
development of the economy. The government's vision is to convert Sri Lankan tourism sector, by
2020, to be the main foreign exchange earner in the economy; position Sri Lanka as the world's
most precious and greenest island and attract high spending tourists while protective the natural
habitats, country's cultural values and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the past years, tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka extended a new height in 2010, registering a
growth of 46.1 percent to 654,476 from the 2009 figure of 447,890. In absolute terms, this
amounted to an increase of 206,586 in arrivals during one single year, which again is unique in the
history of tourism in Sri Lanka. In December 2010 alone tourist arrivals was 82,627, the highest to
receive in any one particular month. According the continuous growth was dropped again in 2013.
So it creates the unbalanced tourist arrivals and it affects the issue on the tourism industry (Business
times, Sri Lanka's tourism target tumbling off target,

Sri Lanka 's Tropical Climate
Provide a basic overview of the country that the participant is competing in and any characteristics
that may affect the competition or performance in the participant 's sport (i.e. location, climate,
geography)
Located in Southern Asia, Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon) is an island found in the Indian
Ocean, south east of India. Sri Lanka is home to a diverse range of religions, languages and
ethnicities (Domros, 1998).
Sri Lanka's tropical climate is described as quite hot. The client's destination of Colombo is located
in what is considered the wetlands. Warm, moist weather is present all year round, moderated by
ocean winds. It is said that the yearly average temperature ranges from 28 to 30 °C with January
being the coolest month, and May being the hottest period of the year. The monsoon season has an
impact through the period of Mid–May to October. Intermonsoonal months occur in October and
November, where tropical cyclones bring rainfall and overcast skies (CDKN, 2014). This period is
of importance as the client is present in this Colombo from the 8th to the 15th of November.
In regards to the altitude/elevation of Colombo, Sri Lanka is 7 meters above sea level. In
comparison to Auckland, New Zealand, of an altitude of 44 meters, there holds no hindering impact
on the client.
Provide travel times associated with getting your participant to the country they are competing in
(include transit/stop–over times and flight numbers).
Departure: Friday 6th November 2015

Cultural heritage in Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
The pearl of the Indian Ocean Sri Lanka, reflects a long history of its nations. From the
archeological evidence of the prehistoric settlements and prehistoric human Balangoda man
(Deraniyagala, 1998) to modern food of kottu like pizza to American; make the broad diversity of
culture in Sir Lanka. By analyzing cultural heritage definition in Sinhala language, the definition
given in the legislations in 1940, and its relationship with Athens charter and 1954 UNESCO
convention, I will demonstrate the cultural heritage vision imbedded in the society through legal
definition. Also, I will offer criticisms and recommendations for an improved approach to the
definition of cultural heritage in Sri Lanka in broader context.
According to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both movable and immovable property referred in 1940 Ceylon Antiquities convention, shows
similarities to categories in UNESCO convention, architecture, buildings, art, books, works of art,
archeological sites which are also named as movable and immovable property. While 1940 Ceylon
antiquities ordinance referring all of the antiquities of it belong to the crown as an absolute property,
the 1954 UNESCO convention uses the similar term as a "cultural property". However, 1940
Antiquities Ordinance shows unique significance through nominating trees as an ancient
monuments.
4 What vision of cultural heritage is your country recommending to its citizens. The vision
imbedded on Sri Lankans (citizens in Ceylon) through this definition was that the British authority
had the autonomy about the antiquities or heritage in Sri Lanka and its materialistic perspective of
Sri Lanka heritage. One of the evidence for this vision is the Ordinance's hand over of the
ownership to the Britain by naming antiquities as an absolute property of the crown. Furthermore,
by using the term "property" to the antiquity, it apparently states the ownership and the connection
with the market value. Therefore, this definition promotes the materialistic value on heritage base on
the British authority needs. Further, by devaluing the belief system of natives by making the

Cultural Differences Between Australia And Sri Lanka Essay
Cultural Differences Between Australia and Sri Lanka
Student Name : Dinusha Thilakaratne
Student ID No : 101322462
Teachers Name : Shirley Robinson
Date : 11.11.2016 THE INDIVIDUAL REPORT
Introduction
The key purpose behind this report is to decide the significance of Hofstede 's dimensions and to set
up the attributes of the two countries under thought in connection to Hofstede social model. And
also this report includes description and analysis of other cultural customs that shape
communication patterns in Sri Lanka. It is likewise expected to give significant data in the wake of
an Australian company opening a sub branch in Sri Lanka. This report briefly discusses the
strengths and the weaknesses that the company has and the solutions need to be taken in order to
achieve the global market. The two countries are comparing to each other by one of the Hofstede 's
dimensions which is "Power Distance".
Culture is a main part in a business and it has a huge power on the intentional way of business.
Culture effects management for decision making and all other business purposes from production to
accounting. Furthermore the business culture can be defined as an evolving traditional of combined
beliefs, standards and attitudes. Culture is a main section in an organization and it has a huge effect
on the intentional direction of business.
Hofstede 's cultural dimensions theory is a direction for multinational

Sri Lanka Genocide
Canada, a country known for its rich mosaic of cultures and people, it is uncommon for us to picture
the oppression and discrimination of any minority groups. Unfortunately, not all countries live up to
par with our human rights. Such as Sri Lanka, a small island located off the south coast of India,
surrounded by the Indian Ocean. This beautiful country beholds some of the greatest entities such as
its prosperous tea plantations. However, beneath this beauty lies a tremendous amount of corruption
and chauvinism. From the time when Sri Lanka received independence from the British colonies,
the population was split into two different cultures. The Majority being the Sinhala Buddhists while
the minority being Hindu Tamils. The government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Upwards of seventy thousand Tamil civilians were killed and hundreds of thousands were displaced
(United Nations, 2000). Worldwide it is known as the May massacre and black July. The systematic
killings of the Tamils were considered genocide. The United Nations (2000) states, that genocide is
the " [perpetration of] violent crimes with [the] intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national,
ethnic, racial or religious group"(P.337). The genocide against Tamils has been going on for years
and the Sri Lankan government has not been brought to justice. Till this day, the surviving Tamil
civilians are kept in concentration camps where many men, women and children get tortured,
kidnapped and raped. According to the Sri Lankan government, these camps were made for
rehabilitation purposes. David Keen (2014) states that the use of the camp is, "a dramatic practical
expression of the fact that the Tamil population as a whole was considered suspect in relation to
rebellion and terrorism" (P.10). Even after the genocide and the victory of the civil war, the Sri
Lankan government still has not done anything to bring equality amongst its population. Let alone
any sort of independence for the Tamil civilians. The newly elected President, Mahinda Rajapaksha
opted to take Sri Lanka down an authoritative road (stone, 2014). He has brought other members of
his family to governmental positions creating a permanent family line of non–democratic
leadership. The instability and corruption within the government will assure that the Tamils will
continually be

Role Of Inequality In Sri Lanka
Referring to United Nations Sustainable Development goal, inequalities are on the rise and has
increased by 11% from the growth of population within developing countries. The most chronic
social inequalities in Sri Lanka are gender inequality, income inequality and ethnic inequality. The
country itself is lack of adequately inclusive and representative institutions; language barriers in
accessing public services and injustice legal system virtually occurred in all consultations across the
country, which is resulting in the lack of progress on reconciliation after the civil war.
As we know, like ethnic inequality, income inequality, gender equality as well as the relationship
between poverty and inequality, are complex. They are found across ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Where the government has just recently cooperated with the United Nations Special Rapporteur to
assess the problems of social inequality especially the minorities. Currently, she has proposed
various solutions. Which Sri Lanka needs to be built trust in State institutions and between the
various population groups, emphasized educational policies, curriculum must ensure teaching about
Sri Lanka's diversity, as a source of strength, and about the different cultural, ethnic and religious,
gender identity of its population groups to foster deeper understanding which this will help to
minimize stereotypes, prejudices and suspicions with which the different communities might
currently view each other. Government as inclusive governance must include guarantees that
minorities become part of decision making processes and have a place in state and have
representatives in parliament. There is number of Social NGOs and communities have given their
voices to the government consultation process with their numerous submissions, but the
consultations system is unstable and government needs to form policies and build independent
institutions that can properly process communities aspirations which align with existing NGO in Sri
Lanka in order to enhance existing

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Sri Lanka Regional Trading...
Assessment Submission Form
Student Names
1. D L K SanathaniJayawardan
2. S H P Lakshan C Amarasinghe
3. Lasitha H Attanayake
4. Chethiya D Karunarathne
5. H RukshaniUdari Caldera
6. K Ashen DemanthaFonseka
Assessment Title Assignment1
(The Pre–Course Assignment)
Module Code BMGT2002L
Module Title International Business
Module Co–ordinator Dr John Cassidy
Tutor (if applicable)
Date Submitted 01/12/2014
Date Received
Grade/Mark
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
BMGT2002L
Assignment 1
The Pre–Course Assignment
Q: What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of Sri Lanka entering into a regional trading
agreement with its neighbors?
Name UCD index number
D L K SanathaniJayawardan 14206418
S H P Lakshan C Amarasinghe 14206313 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Domestic Instability
Due to regional trading agreements we can see that Sri Lankan local markets become dependent on
global imports such as India, Pakistan and etc... as a result of that it leads to decreases the self–

sufficiency of a nation.
Trade gains
If Sri Lankan products or goods are sufficiently strong substitutes such as Pear, Gem, Beeralu,
regional trade agreements will cause the demand for third party goods to decrease, which will drive
down prices. Policy Design Issues
Structural weaknesses of agreements are observed in Sri Lankan sub–region, albeit to different
extents. For an example Indo – Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (ISFTA) much more beneficial for
Indian economy rather than

Sri Lanka 's Tourism Development
With world tourism continuously increasing and probably being a riding aspect in progress, tourism
used to be once an appealing cluster to raise in Sri Lanka. However, Sri Lanka's tourism enterprise
has been a sufferer of the ethnic clash that has beleaguered Sri Lanka because the early Nineties. As
a final result, compared to one in every of a form Asian markets, progress premiums of arrivals have
established enormous fluctuation. To capitalize on establishing traits within the international
industry nonetheless Sri Lanka wanted to reorganize and restructure its tourism sector to no longer
high–quality develop the annual wide variety of viewers or revenue bucks nonetheless to increase its
competitiveness with exact areas.
Sri Lanka's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There precedence was once volumes in order that they promoted most potent the seashores with a
point out of the cultural internet web sites. A enormous part of the clients who received right here to
Sri Lanka used to be sunlight and sand traveler on bundle tours.
One in all ambitions used to be once to consultant the enterprise faraway from sun and sand
traveller. These traveller, humans watching for a with out a difficulty shuttle in a immoderate–
exceptional neighborhood weather are most commonly fee antagonistic and prevent areas visible as
having the capabilities for conflict, as has been the case with Sri Lanka. Instead TCI sought to
promote the nation to a area of interest market as seen in special global locations which have grown
their tourism organization regardless of ongoing interior unrest. The on–going clash between the
government and militant college generally as a rule called the Tamil Tigers used to be as an
alternative rather a lot dependable nonetheless pleasant geopolitical reasons had been dragging the
organization down. Horrible infrastructure and dependence on low fee seaside tourism had been
additionally a part.
Industry evaluation to investigate the Sri Lankan tourism industry, JAA chosen a large variety of
competitive tools to border the mission. This integrated the Porter Diamond, SWOT, hole analysis
and a fee Chain analysis. Wide studies and interviews inside the tourism

Policies and Norms of Sri Lanka for Tea Industry for...
POLICIES AND NORMS OF SRI LANKA FOR TEA INDUSTRY FOR IMPORT/EXPORT
INCLUDING LICENSING, PERMISSION & TAXATION
The tea sector in Sri Lanka has always been an important component of her economy. It is also the
country 's largest employer providing employment both, directly and indirectly to over one million
people. It also contributes a significant amount to Government revenue as well as to the gross
domestic product.
Sri Lanka as the 3rd biggest tea producing country generating US$673 million in 2000. It also
contributes to political, economic, and social stability by providing a livelihood for many of Sri
Lanka's rural dwellers, especially women. Sri Lanka has 9% production share in the international
sphere, and one of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
good supporting infrastructure– Plantations in Sri Lanka, a small island, have easy access to
Colombo via a network of all weather roads, in contrast to other countries where tea is grown far
inland and must be hauled long distances to ports,
worldwide reputation– The industry has explored the possibility of expanding Colombo as a
regional service provider (a "tea hub"), importing teas from other origins, then adding value by
blending, packaging, and reshipping., the presence of research and development (R&D) institutes,
and knowledge of current markets
Weaknesses:
Most Sri Lankan exporters focus on bulk tea and compete on the basis of price, rather than product
development, innovation, or specialization. They rely heavily on distributors in the overseas markets
served.
In addition, local investment capital is scarce and interest rates for traditional bank loans are
prohibitively high.
Opportunities:
There is a growing interest in tea as a natural and healthful beverage
There is the willingness of some consumers to pay for a differentiated product

Sri Lankan companies have gotten closer to the consumer, captured additional value, and have
begun escaping vulnerability to price pressure.
Threats:
Sri Lankan tea industry is vulnerable to price pressure
The scope of services offered to distributor–owned brands is inadequate
The Sri Lankan tea industry has

Speech Essay On Sri Lanka
Good Morning! I am Nicole Tong from 210. I will be presenting the impacts on Sri Lanka if the sea
level should rise by 66m.
Sri Lanka is one of the smallest, but biologically diverse countries in Asia. It contains tropical
forests and also hosts many diverse endemic species. When the sea level rises, animals that live on
the coastal areas of Sri Lanka will move inwards in search of food and shelter. Human settlements
will also move inland. They will invade habitats and mating ranges of animals such as the Bubble–
nest Frog. The bubble–nest frog is an endangered species. It lives in southern canopy–covered
forests. The movement of these coastal animals may result in the population of the Bubble–nest frog
declining further and eventually becoming ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Coral reefs support fish and other marine animals by providing shelter and food for them. The
availability and quality of the fish catch will decrease due to the change in the ecosystem. As a
result, local fisheries would go into a decline. Unfortunately, as most coastal residents rely on
fishing to make a living, a decrease in local fisheries would adversely affect their income and
subsequently their standard of living. Not only that, but local fisheries also play a significant role in
the GDP and economy of Sri Lanka. Other than that, coral reefs also protect the coast from coastal
erosion during floods.
Coastal erosion is a major problem in Sri Lanka. A fairly small island by itself, coastal erosion will
lead to even less land for Sri Lanka. The coastal districts also contribute to more than 40% of Sri
Lanka's GDP. As such, if severe coastal erosion occurs, it would negatively affect Sri Lanka's
economy.
Rising sea level will also lead to flooding and pollution of water surfaces, which will then result in
an increase in water–borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid and viral gastroenteritis.
In addition, destruction of property and submergence of coastal communities due to rise in sea
levels will force large numbers of coastal residents to migrate inland. This will lead to overcrowding
and competition for resources and jobs. The overcrowded conditions would allow diseases to spread

Sri Lanka 's Civil War
Sri Lanka's civil war ended seven years ago, but social fault–lines dividing the country have not yet
closed. Ethnic Tamils worldwide still resent the Sinhalese–dominated State for alleged war crimes
committed during the insurgency and for its piecemeal efforts at resettling internally displaced
Tamils. What pains them more than material losses wrought by two decades of bloodshed is the
war's long and ominous shadow on today's Tamil youth. Unmoored from mainstream society, these
young men and women are Sri Lanka's lost generation.
On March 8, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) Youth chief Sivarraajh Chandran slammed
Malaysia's Home Ministry for mulling the import of former Sri Lankan soldiers as security guards,
imploring Kuala Lumpur to rethink this "mad scheme." Why? Because "It does not consider the
sensitivities of Tamils all over the world. Tamils hate Sri Lankan soldiers who had massacred
civilians in the long war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE)," Chandran explained.
Last year, Sri Lankans voted President Maithripala Sirisena and his "rainbow coalition" into office
on pledges of uniting a fractured country and he clearly has his work cut out for him.
Sri Lanka's civil war officially began in 1983, but its roots lay in events three and a half millennia
earlier. Around 1500 BCE, Aryan invaders from the North swooped down on the Indian
subcontinent and conquered its Dravidian denizens. The Buddhist Sinhalese claim ancestry from the
Aryans while Hindu

Genocide In Sri Lanka
Genocide, Defined as a mass killing of an entire race, religion, nation, or ethnic group, has been
under high watch by the United Nation after the holocaust of WWII. Despite an international law
rendering it as illegal, genocide continues throughout the world. According to Gregory Stanton,
there are a total of 10 stages in every genocide. However, many nation leaders deny the existence of
the 10 genocides by blocking investigations and remaining blind to the fact that genocide does
indeed continue. The genocide in Sri Lanka is one important genocide. The Sri Lanka genocide
range with the 10 stages, to incorporate the events that caused genocide, extermination, persecution,
and discrimination that affect the Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka's massive killing made them more valuable to a genocide. Meanwhile Sri Lanka had
caused so many deaths from world war II, the government is slow to respond to end violence
("Sri"1). This cause extermination because the final stages of the tragic war left half of Sri Lanka
people placed. Unfortunately, the government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although, " the united states suspended military aid to the country in December 2007 do to the Sri
Lanka human right viol". ("Sri" 2). This is known as the 9th stage, extermination because they did
not believe that victims receive the rights of being fully human. (Stanton 1). Otherwise, "All
cultures have categories to distinguish people into "us and them" by ethnicity, race, religion or
nationality: German a Jew Hutu and Tutsi". ("Genocide" 1). They separate them from regular
civilian life (). In addition there were also other groups that were involved, " Afghanistan, India,
Pakistan and Sri Lanka has had more murder attacks by state and not state–players". (Sri 3). This is
also known as stage nine in genocide because other countries were also starting to get involved in
the mass killing, which made a mass killing population. (Stanton

Impact Of Privatization In Sri Lanka
Privatization policy was introduced in Sri Lanka in 1977. The great efforts were taken by the
government after privatization to reform economic policies including allowing private ownership in
the plantation sector, to open the country for foreign direct investment and promoting free trade with
other countries. Three major sectors of the Sri Lankan economy such as agriculture sector, industrial
sector, and service sector were also subjected to economic reforms under this new trend. Several
studies have been conducted to evaluate the impacts of new economic policy in various sectors of
Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka's agriculture export income mainly depends on Tea, Rubber and Coconut
plantations. Further, rice is cultivated as a stable crop of Sri Lanka. 27.1 percent employment is
occupied in Agriculture sector while agriculture sector contributes to 7.1 percent of Gross Domestic
Product of Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka should reach 100% institutional delivery level....
Sri Lanka should reach 100% institutional delivery level. It helps to further reduce the maternal and
infant mortality.
Sri Lankan mothers migrate foreign countries as housemaids to increase the economic condition of
their families. This is one of the major income in Sri Lanka. But her children loose her protection. It
directly effects to the child mortality and malnutrition. The government should introduce barriers to
migrate women as housemaids, especially mothers who have small children. Sri Lanka should
encourage to male workers to go abroad.
It is necessary to introduce a pension scheme and health care system for the elders. Otherwise
demographic transitions would be a financial problem in their families.
It is important to pay ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Government should intervene to improve the private sector nursing education. The private sector
should involve to establish training institutions for pare medical professions. Otherwise the
government should introduce payee programmes for training pare medical students. Government
should involve minimizing this problem.
The corruption and fraud are key issues in the health sector and the government should get
necessary actions to prevent these incidents. It is needed urgent policy reforms requirement to
prevent this kind of situation. Ministry of health should follow the government rules and regulations
and should implement the tender procedure of the country. The government should correct the
administration weaknesses of the health ministry to provide advanced medical service in the
country.
Although many actions have been implemented against the spread of the dengue during the past
period, desired outcomes unable to achieve. So Mosquito breeding control act should be tightly
implemented. The major problem of the control of mosquito breeding in Sri Lanka is lack of public
health inspectors. But there are many government officers work in the field. The government can get
these officers help to control breeding mosquitoes.
Although the government sector female officers get enough maternity leaves, private sector working
ladies haven't this opportunity. The laws and regulations should be prepared to eliminate the
problem.
The attractive package should be introduced

Sri Lanka Genocide
The island of Sri Lanka, situated in the Indian Ocean off the southern tip of India, is an exquisitely
beautiful and spiritual place. Torture, rape and random killings have been perpetrated by the military
and pro–government paramilitaries. Underpinning this war has been Western military aid and
political support. This reflects Sri Lanka's strategic significance, but also that the military, political
and theocratic elites that rule Sri Lanka maintain Western domination of the economy that still
follows the colonial export–oriented model (FRONTLINE). The Tamils of South India frequently
invaded Sri Lanka. They wished to control the island's wealth and people. However, at the times
Tamil involvement in the island was equally the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Concern today was Walter Kälin, the Secretary–General's Representative for the Human Rights of
Displaced Persons, who said the LTTE is preventing civilians from leaving the area and placing
military installations close to them, while the Government, for its part, has been using heavy
weapons such as mortars there in recent days.This combination of factors must have resulted in
unacceptably high numbers of civilian casualties. Mr. Kälin also expressed his concern over the dire
living conditions in camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs) who escaped the conflict, with the
influx of an additional 110,000 people during the last 10 days of April posing further challenges for
the Government and its humanitarian partners (UN expert). More than 64,000 people have been
killed here in ethnic strife over the past twenty years.
Human–rights organizations estimate that the Tigers have killed 8,000 fellow Tamils considered to
be traitors to the rebel cause. Human–rights organizations estimate that the Tigers have killed 8,000
fellow Tamils considered to be traitors to the rebel cause (FRONTLINE). The representative said to
call on the LTTE to let the remaining civilians go and both sides to agree to humanitarian pauses for
that purpose as well as to allow humanitarian access to bring in much–needed food and

Country Partnership Framework Of Sri Lanka Essay
Country Partnership Framework – Sri Lanka Review
Sri Lanka will soon celebrate its 69th Independence Day on 04th February 2017. Although it gained
its independence from the British Rule in 1948, many significant events since, have impacted the
country's growth and economic development. Notably the rise of Tamil militancy in the 1970s that
only ended with the Sri Lankan military defeating the LTTE in 2009, the new constitution that was
introduced as recently as 1977, the continued civic unrest even till the 1990s and not to forget the
Tsunami in 2004, etc. have all been harsh and hostile to the economic development of Sri Lanka.
In a Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD) conducted by the World Bank Group (WBG), it has been
found that the government has been struggling to generate adequate revenue to be able to save or
invest in welfare related projects like health, infrastructure, education, etc. Poor foreign policies
affecting foreign investments, the low tax to GDP rate, excessive government control in all sectors
and ambitious policies have all contributed to the weak and straggling economy.
On the other hand, the World Bank on February 2016 notes that Sri Lanka has steadily reduced its
poverty percentage against its overall population to less than 7%. The country's economy that was
predominantly agrarian and dependent on agricultural income has moved to the service and
industrial sectors. Income inequality has also dropped in the past, with a gini coefficient of 0.36 in

How Does Narayan Present Women In The Ramayana
In the chapter "The Wedding" from Narayan's The Ramayana, the portrayal of men and women in
ancient India show how both men and women have emotional distresses, but their reactions to this
distress are different, showing how men and women are supposed to follow masculinity or
femininity. Sita's exaggerated plight, Rama's muted distress, and the emotional distress of the men
of Mithila when they cannot marry Sita, shows different ways that the story portrays men and
women through love, and how The Ramayana defines how men and woman act. When Sita and
Rama see each other for the first time, they become lovesick for each other. ., Sita had a "[...]sudden
drooping and withering of her whole being,[...]. Her maids in attendance had never seen her ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adding on to her physical suffering, Sita says, "He invaded my heart and has deprived me of all
shame! A robber who could ensnare my heart and has and snatch away my peace of mind!"
(Nayaran 23). Bothquotes describe Sita as very helpless and deeply love–struck due to the fact that
Rama has changed her life by merely appearing before her. Sita felt extremely affected both
physically and mentally by Rama's appearance. The Ramayana's portrayal of Sita shows that women
are more vulnerable and convey their emotions on a much larger level than men. Nayaran is
portraying women as foolish or disturbed when exposed to love. Rama makes his revelation
regarding Sita when he is "In the seclusion of his bedroom, he began to brood over the girl he had
noticed [...]His innate sense of discipline and propriety had made him conceal his feelings before
other people" (Narayan 24). Rama is in more control of his senses and conforming to the
conventional standards of behavior that men were supposed to follow at that time. Rama's reaction
shows that men are supposed to act more masculine, which is associated with being tough,
disciplined, and not bothered by trivial issues that could label a man as "weak".. When laying in his
bed, Rama "caught himself contemplating her in every

Inequality In Sri Lanka
Referring to United Nations Sustainable Development goal, inequalities are on the rise and has
increased by 11% from the growth of population within developing countries. The most chronic
social inequalities in Sri Lanka are gender inequality, income inequality and ethnic inequality. The
country itself is lack of adequately inclusive and representative institutions; language barriers in
accessing public services and injustice legal system virtually occurred in all consultations across the
country, which is resulting in the lack of progress on reconciliation after the civil war.
As we know, like ethnic inequalities, income inequalities, gender equality as well as the relationship
between poverty and inequalities, are complex. They are found ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The findings also show that high economic growth of recent years has not, for the most part,
reached the poor. So the next challenge is to form social institutions, transformative social policies,
redistributive policies and revenue policies. So the benefits can be well distributed to suburb areas,
especially conflict affected areas, in order to give free education and build social infrastructure so
the economic improvement can be distributed and be diffused evenly. Which is important in Sri
Lanka, to developing policies to establish an institution that can represent the lower levels of society
and creating public work programmes. It's important to Sri Lanka for pursuing deliberate policies to
reduce inequalities, with investing in infrastructure as well as education, training and research to
improve skills, productivity and the mobility of the population and adopting a macroeconomic
framework to support development. As well Sri Lanka need to improve their human resources with
stimulating and maintaining an adequate level of labour demand by expanding domestic production
and raising the demand for domestic goods and

Religion In The Ramayana
Religion in the Ramayana plays a key role in the plot. Religious principles such as Karma and
Dharma, and the act of prayer all have an impact on the characters in the epic. In the Ramayana,
religion influences the roles of the characters and the challenges they face throughout the story.
Karma has an impact on the characters in the Ramayana as this principle in religion leads to the
death of important characters; Karma not only has a negative impact, but it has a positive impact
too. An example of bad karma causing death is Vali. Through a misunderstanding with his brother
Sugreeva, Vali forces Sugreeva to leave while Vali takes his wife and kingship. Vali had "finally
destroyed Mayavi and was now emerging victorious. He had tried ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Ravana uses prayer to gain power; With this power, he attempts to destroy all worlds and enslave
the gods. The ten–headed Ravana "and his brothers have acquired from us extraordinary powers
through austerities and prayers, and now they threaten to destroy our worlds and enslave us'"
(Narayan 4). Ravana is impacted by prayer as he uses this to gain powerful weapons from the gods.
This impacts his life as he misuses the power and the gods need to stop him. This also impacts
Rama as he incarnated because of this. Without the use of prayer to the gods in the Ramayana,
Rama would not exist and Ravana would not have the powerful weapons he does. The gods need to
stop Ravana before the worlds are destroyed and Vishnu creates a plan. The gods gather and create a
plan to have Vishnu incarnate as Rama to kill Ravana. Whereupon "Vishnu promised, 'Ravana can
be destroyed only by a human being since he has never asked for protection against a human being.
I shall incarnate as Dasaratha's son'" (Narayan 4). Ravana not only gains power through prayer, but
the gods find a solution in what he does not pray for. If Ravana prays for protection from humans,
Rama is not incarnated because Vishnu cannot kill him as a human. Therefore, without Ravana's
prayer to the gods, Rama is not present in the epic. Characters are incarnated by the impact of

Gilgamesh and Ramayana
An Epic Definition There was a time when gods and demons roamed the earth. A time when
humanity lived at the mercy of divine beings, who executed their wills against the humans,
following their own selfish desires and placing humans in a position of piety to these dominant
beings. This time on earth is one of great men who fought against these demigods, giving them great
fame passed on as stories in the oral tradition. Though it is unrealistic to believe that these men truly
fought against divine beings, their stories played a role in the ancient world, which was the
beginning of the formation of society and civilization. The epics of "Gilgamesh" and "The
Ramayana of Valmiki" both served their societies as an outline of a moral code, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These stories each detail the societies' beliefs of what it takes to be a hero, whether it be saving the
world from aliens in modern movies or slaying fearful beasts in ancient stories. "Gilgamesh" and
"Ramayana" both possess great battle scenes where the heroic namesakes of their respective stories
end up victorious against a foe that is thought to be unbeatable. Gilgamesh slays two beasts,
Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven; while in "Ramayana", Rama's ultimate battle is against the
demon Ravana. Gilgamesh's impending battle with Humbaba is of concern to both his subjects and
Enkidu, both of which feel that he will not have success. The citizens state, "We have heard of
Humbaba, his features are grotesque, / Who is there who could face his weaponry (II.262–63)?
Gilgamesh is successful in his battle with Humbaba and follows up his battle with another one
against the Bull of Heaven, another divine beast that meets its doom at the hands of the great
warrior. The defeat of these two great beasts gave Gilgamesh an even higher level of fame amongst
his citizens; he was no longer a tyrannical ruler, but rather a great warrior. Rama's defeat of Ravana
was met with the realization that a mortal man had defeated a demon, "alas, he who could not be
killed by the gods and demons, has been killed in battle by a man standing on earth" (755). The idea
that a mortal can defeat an

Dharma As A Key Role
Dharma in Hinduism pertains to one's duty towards their caste, For example a warrior's job is to
protect and serve his people. Among all parts of Hinduism, dharma is especially seen in the
Ramayana, where there are many specific instances where dharma plays a key role. The Ramayana
explains the story of Ram in which he works towards fulfilling his dharma and overcoming the
obstacles he faces. Ram is faced with trial by exile, but before that is faced with the dharma of being
a son of a king who does not go back on his words, a warrior, a husband, a brother, and a soon to be
king, Ram successfully finds his way to fulfill his duty towards, his father and wife but
inadvertently performed his duty towards his kingdom and cast. The Ramayana serves as a medium
to explain the impact and the significance of dharma in Hinduism, in which Rama becomes the
character to take on the role of a dharmic man. The essence of the story begins with his father who
needs an heir to his throne. Each of his wives each were granted a son from eating rice that was
blessed by god. Among the sons was Rama and Bharatha, who play a key role in the development of
the Ramayana. King Dasharatha the father of Rama and Bharatha, chooses Rama causing Bharatha's
mother Keikeyi to be infuriated. She uses boons she was granted by Dasharatha while he was sick
because Keikeyi nursed him to health. Keikeyi wished that Rama would depart from Ayodhya and
be exiled for fourteen years which would be enough time for

The Pros And Cons Of Secularism In Sri Lanka
Rights which are believed to belong to every person can be known as Human Rights. According to
the United Nations "Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex,
nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status." Human rights which are recognized in
a constitution of a particular state is known as the Fundamental Human Rights of that state.
Therefore fundamental human rights differ from state to state. In the international context Human
Rights can be recognized with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), International
Covenant on Civil and Political rights (ICCPR) and International Covenant on Economic and Social
Rights (ICESR). When we consider the Sri Lankan context in both the 1947 ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
There by claiming she has been violated the right to freedom of the religion. Buddhism is the
religion of country's majority ethnic Sinhalese and Buddhist tattoos are seen culturally insensitive.
Hence the magistrate court held the claims valid and ordered her deportation and asked to hold her
at an Immigration detention center until the deportation. This decision gave a clear idea to the public
that no person shall wear or tattooed religious symbols from which the right to religious freedom of
the public gets affected.
When analyzing the position of India it is evident that the term 'Religion' has not been defined in the
constitution and it is hard to give a rigid definition. The supreme court of India has in various cases
tried to define religion. In the case of S.P. Mittal v Union of India and others Supreme Court stated
that Religion is not defined in constitution and it is incapable to give a stable definition. Further they
identified that through the background of provisions in constitution and in light of judicial
precedents that Religion is a matter of faith. It is a matter of belief

Case Study: Company Background Of Unilever Sri Lanka
Appendix B
Company background (Unilever Sri Lanka (Pvt) Ltd
Unilever Sri Lanka is multi–national company which providing 400 brands spanning 14 categories
of home. The company product portfolio includes different worldly recognized brands such as
Lipton, Knorr, Dove and Omo. Moreover, Unilever spend €1 billion every year for research and
development and owning five laboratories around the world in order to encourage and explore mew
things. Further, Unilever consider the customer research as vital part of the organization as it gives
the feedback of customers about their current and new products. In present 174000 people work
under the Unilever as employees and support thousands of distributors, contractors, and suppliers
for their career. Thus, companys' oral brands such as Mentadent, Peposodent and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because, techology relesed many wonderful things to the world like penicillin, open heart surgery,
computers, mobile phones and airplanes.
Every new techological goods and services will be affect for the existence of old industries. Because
nowadays people like to do their works in faster way. Because of that they always try to choose new
tecnological products and servicers for their consomption. As an example, when autos introduced to
the market the demand for rail roads was diclined and when telivition introduced to the people the
demand of news papers was diclined. Therefore the marketers and organizations need to move in to
the new techologies for a better existence.
Ecological Enviroment In present it is very essential to cancern about ecological and pysical
environment as a business organization. Because most of the customers and environmentalists are
attempting to protect the pysical enviroment from the cost of producing and marketing products.
They are particularly concern about five majer issues in the pysical enviroment such as:
Global warming
Pollution

Leadership Lessons From Ramayana And Steve Jobs
Leadership lessons from Ramayana and its relevance to Steve jobs
"The world steps aside to a person who knows where he or she is going" Mahatma Gandhi
The Ramayana is one of the greatest epics of Hindu Mythology. It is not just a story, but also an
educational medium used by the ancient sages to espouse the importance of doing your dharma
(duty). Lessons from Ramayana are a part of teaching leadership, management and governance at
many prestigious management institutions. Here we will talk about leadership quality of
Ramayana's main character Ram and its relevance to Apple's co–founder Steve Jobs.
Ram was a dispassionate, objective and impartial man. He was a role model as leader and manager
because he responded to misfortunes with fortitude and courage. ... Show more content on
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They have shown lot of negative traits for achieving their aim and showing supremacy.
Bulliness: Rama show his bulliness nature by targeting arrow on Vali from behind tree while vali
was fighting with Sugriva which was against the rule of war. No one can defeat vali due to his
blessing that who will fight with vali from front side, half of fighter's power will be added to vali's
power.
Despite visionary quality, jobs was famously impatient, petulant and tough with people around him.
He generally used to shout on the employee who did not support his idea. Due to this nature he lost
many talented employee who could help him in developing the product in the best way.
Supremacy: Sita has already passed ordeal fire examination for showing her purity after getting
rescued from Lanka.For showing supremacy as 'Maryada Purushottam', Ram ordered Sita to leave
Ayodhaya on people's backbiting. At that time Sita was pregnant which shows unfairness deed of

Blindness in Ramayana Essays
Blindness in Ramayana
Temporal Blindness is where we are "time blinded" to what actually is going on in life due to a
focus on what is going on right now at this moment. It is as if we put something major important in
the back of our minds and then our actions are greatly dependent on that important thing we put in
the back of our mind. In the Ramayana, Ravana is temporally blind when he decides to capture Sita,
which ultimately leads to his death.
When Rama, his beloved wife Sita, and his helpful brother Lakshmana are forced to exile for
fourteen years, they encounter many demons. Rama is ultimately put to the test when he has to find
his beloved wife that has been captured by the demon herself, ... Show more content on
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Ravana was temporally blind into seeing this occurring in the future because of his overwhelming
obsession with Sita; at the time Soopanaka was in love with Rama. Ravana could have prevented his
death by not capturing the love of Rama, which causes Rama to go on the ultimate quest into
finding her and by doing so he kills the evil Ravana in revenge of him steeling Sita. He also could
have prevented his death by letting Sita go back to Rama, so his life wouldn't be in such danger.
Temporal blindness can also be seen in my life today. I would say that our country and our president
were blind on September 11. I think we could have prevented it from happening if we had paid
attention to what was actually going on in life. I think many people here in the United States took
their life for granted. The attacks on September 11 put everyone's life into perspective and opened
their eyes from that blindness that was blocking them from seeing what was actually occurring in
the real world. I think many people before September 11 were just living it up. I think we all
believed we lived in this perfect world where everything was going just right, until there was a pit
stop that changed our lives forever. The stock market then went

Definitions Of SME In Sri Lanka
CHAPTER TWO
Literature Review
Definitions of SME?s
SME?s are defined in a variety of ways by various countries using such parameters such as a
number of persons employed, capital invested, turnover or nature of the business etc?.not only
different countries apply different definitions on the concept of SME?s even within countries,
different regions and different institutions adopt varying definitions in this regard.
In Sri Lanka there is no any clear definition for SME?s. Different government agencies use different
criteria to identify SME?s. Among these criteria the number of employees, the size of fixed
investment, and the nature of the business and sector, formal and informal, in which the industry
operates are commonly used. There ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So a well–organized SME sector provides the foundation for the growth of the entire industrial
sector.
Conceptual Framework Independent Variables Dependent Variable
borrowing Amount from informal financial transactions
Demographic Variables
Economic Variables
Sociological Variables
References
Karunagoda,K P N S,2007 Informal Markets For Financial Services In Sri Lanka, Anniversary
Convention ,pp123– 146
Dasanayaka, SWSB 2011, Global Challenges for SME in Sri Lanka and Pakistan in Comparative
Perspectives, Research Journal Of The Institute Of Business Administration, Vol. 6 no. 1, pp 61–80
Ministry of Enterprise Development, Industrial Policy, and Investment Promotion 2002,National
strategy For small and Medium Enterprise Sector Development In Sri Lanka
Weerakoon, W MW 2008, National Agriculture Research System in Sri Lanka
De Mel, S, .McKenzie, D., And Woodruff. 2012,The Demand For Consequence Of, Formalization
among Informal Firms in Sri Lanka ,National Bureau Of Economic Research Paper Series,no.18019
Zoltan,J.A. and David B.A 2005,Entreprenurship and

Alban Group Sells Famous Electronic Appliances Across Sri...
Company of Choice
Abans Group – Abans Private Limited
Integrated in 1981, Abans Private Limited is the important trading support of the Abans Group. It
represents world famous brands in electronic home appliances, crockery and cookware, sanitary and
light fittings and a host of other household items that make Sri Lankan people's lives easier and
better.
Vision
Be the Soundest and most trusted financial solutions provider in the industry.
Mission
Abans Private Limited currently have a network of over 230 showrooms across Sri Lanka. Abans
also have more than 400 authorized dealers representing them in the remotest rural areas bringing
their products within reach of each family and every household in the country. All products sold by
Abans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Abans and Softlogic are the other two players operating a chain of outlets in this industry. All
players put together, over 3000 outlets of consumer electronic product stores at operation. By
looking at the rural retail market there are several other competitors such as Crown, Dilshan traders
and Seetha traders. Most of these major players such as Singer and Softlogic have already
implemented e learning systems and this have helped them reach greater heights in both industry
wide as well as in building good customer relationships.
The Sri Lankan customer has been affected by Western lifestyles and thus now requests more
amazing accommodation. To suites these needs of the customers, Abans needs to train their staff.
One of the latest ways to train their staff is by implementing the e learning system. (Sri Lanka
targets more electronic exports by 2020, 2009)
Current Method and Training and Development in the Organization
The current training and development that is taking place at Abans retail is described below.
Retail Point of Sale
The point of sale (POS) is where customers pay for purchases. Retail Training can cover aspects of
POS handling including the operation of equipment, how to perform transactions, complete sales
and package goods. Efficient points of sale handling procedures.
Interacting With Customers
What many retailers fail to realize though is that there are

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