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Essay on Biblical Flood of Noah in Genesis and the...
The Flood of Noah and the Gilgamesh Flood
The Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, after two and a half millennia of
dormancy, was resurrected by British archaeologists in the nineteenth century. Amid the rubble of an
Assyrian palace, the twelve clay tablets inscribed the adventures of the first hero of world literature
– King Gilgamesh, whose oral folk tales go back to at least 3000 years before Christ (Harris 1).
Tablet XI contains the story of the Flood. In this essay let us compare this flood account to the more
recent Noah's Flood account in Genesis of the Old Testament.
Column 1 on Tablet 11 begins the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative (Gardner 226). The sage
Utnapishtim from Shurippak (100 miles south ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements
and construction of the ark:
One acre was its whole floorspace; ten dozen cubits the height of each wall; ten dozen cubits its
deck, square on each side.
I [Utnapishtim] laid out the contours, drew it all.
I gave it six decks and divided it, thus, into seven parts.
Its innards I divided into nine parts.
I struck water–plugs into it.
I checked the poles and laid in all that was necessary.
I poured 24,000 gallons of bitumen into the kiln; the same amount I laid on the inside.
The basket–bearers brought on three shars of oil in addition to the shar of oil consumed in the seed–
meal and the two shars of oil stowed away by the boatman.(Gardner 231)
On the seventh day the ark was completed. It was launched, and then loaded with "all my kin and
family" and with "the animals of the fields." This ark has twice the number of floors as Noah's ark.
After the Jewish Old Testament establishes reasons for the Flood, then it proceeds with specific
building instructions to Noah in Genesis 6:14:
Make yourself an ark of gopher wood; make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch.
This is how you are to make it: the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its breadth fifty cubits,
and its height thirty cubits. Make a roof for the ark, and finish it to a cubit above; and set the door
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Compare And Contrast The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Flood
When examining the story of the Biblical flood, it is essential to point out that there are other flood
stories in Ancient Near Eastern cultures. In fact, there are up to sixty–eight different cultures with
stories of a great flood! It is important for one to see how each flood story affects and influences one
another. For example, it is evident that the Babylonian culture influenced the writer of the Biblical
flood story, which was made hundreds of years after the making of the Babylonian story. One of the
greatest examples of this is in "The Epic of Gilgamesh", a Babylonian story that includes the tale of
Utnapishtim, a man some would like to say is similar to the character Noah in a few ways. Both men
are called upon by a being of higher ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated in the article "Background Info on the Flood Stories", "each story has unique elements,
and the differences from the Biblical story are often more striking than the similarities". For
example, in the Atrahasis Epic, one of the gods in the story punishes humanity because of the
amount of noise made and in The Epic of Gilgamesh, the god Enlil destroys the city where
Utnapishtim is living in(presumably furious with mankind).In the Genesis Flood Story, the Yahwist
version depicts YHWH as regretting His creation,while the Priestly version depicts God as tired of
human corruption. In all three stories, the gods send the flood for similar reasons; they are angry
with humanity. However,this is where the similarities end. In Genesis, God floods the world in the
pursuit of justice/regret, while the god in Atrahasis is angry for a less significant offense. Though
flooding the world is an unjustified action, it is interesting that a god would be irritated enough at
noise to want to eradicate humanity. These stories are all more intriguing when compared because it
helps us to better understand the motivations of each being that causes the flood event.Again, in the
article"Background Info on the Flood Stories", the author talks about how each of these stories have
a different religious interpretation than the Biblical flood story. This is especially since the people
involved(Noah,
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Biblical Flood Story Vs. Gilgamesh Flood
Biblical Flood Story versus Gilgamesh Flood Story The Biblical Flood story and the Gilgamesh
Flood story include similarities and differences. There are two versions we know of the flood story
in Babylonian literature, and both have different hero's in each, although the cause of each flood is
different. I will prove that I understand the task at hand by reading both of the stories, and taking it
apart piece by piece to understand it in a whole. By doing this, I am able to know what I am reading
and what the reading is trying to say. I will show how to sum up the ideology of the flood in the
different versions and understand how the biblical story has transformed the Gilgamesh myth in
meaningful ways. Stephanie Dalley enlightens that, "The Epic of Gilgamesh is the longest and
greatest literary composition written in cuneiform Akkadian" (39). It is an epic poem from ancient
Mesopotamia (2100 BC). Many scholars believe that the flood myth was added to the Tablet XI,
which was created in the 7th century BCE. This literary composition is considered an epic because
of the features that the heroic figure carries. The Epic is about a heroic quest for the fame and
immortality, "pursued by a man who has an enormous capacity for friendship, for endurance and
adventure, for joy and sorrow, a man of strength, and weakness who loses a unique opportunity the
epic provides for tracing earlier, independent folk–tales..." (Dalley 39). It was not clear for awhile if
the character, Gilgamesh
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The Biblical Flood of Genesis Based Upon the Flood of the...
Biblical Flood Based Upon the Flood of Gilgamesh
In the middle of the nineteenth century, archaeologists unearthed twelve clay tablets. Around the
turn of the twentieth century, archaeologists finally managed to decipher the tablets written in
Akkadian, the language of ancient royalty and diplomacy. The tablets tell of the story of Gilgamesh.
(1)
The eleventh tablet tells that Gilgamesh, in his quest for immortality set out on a long journey to
look for his ancestor, Utnapishtim. Utnapishtim was already bestowed with eternal life by the gods.
Upon reaching the island of Utnapishtim's abode, Gilgamesh was told a story by his ancestor of a
great flood that once swept the world. (2) The similarity between this story and that ... Show more
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The floor was 200 feet square. The walls were 200 feet high. I gave it six stories and divided the
breadth seven times. Its interior I divided into nine. Six sar of bitumen I poured into the kiln."
(Utnapishtim then proceeded to built his ship. he continues his story):
'All that I had I loaded, of the seed of all living things. I brought into the ship my whole family and
kinsfolk. The cattle of the field, the beasts of the field, all craftsmen–I made them go up into it. I
went into the ship and closed my door."
Genesis 6:14–16
"Make room in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how you are to make it; the
length of the ark 300 cubits, its breadth 50 cubits and height 30 cubits. Make a roof for the ark and
finish it to a cubit above, and set the door of the ark in its side; make it with the lower, second and
third decks."
Genesis 7:13–16
On the very same day Noah and his sons, Shem and Ham, and Japheth, and Noah's wife and the
three wives of his sons with them entered the ark, they and every beast...and all the cattle...and every
creeping things...and every bird...And they that entered male and female of all flesh, went in...and
the Lord shut him in.
"Six days and six nights raged the wind, the flood, the cyclone devastated the land. When the
seventh day came, the cyclone, the flood, the battle was over...the
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Is the Gilgamesh Flood the Basis of the Biblical Flood in...
Is the Gilgamesh Flood the Basis of the Biblical Flood?
Genesis of the Old Testament records a worldwide Flood early on in the history of human
civilization. Tablet 11of the Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh also records a
total Flood of the entire earth very early in mankind's development. Let's examine the two to
determine if one could be the basis for the other.
Nels M. Bailkey in Readings in Ancient History: Thought and Experience from Gilganesh to St.
Augustine, comments on the likenesses and lack thereof between the two versions:
The striking similarities with the later Hebrew story are quite evident, but the great gulf between
them needs to be emphasized: the Hebrew version has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Gilgamesh epic, Utnapishtim is not invested with any royal power or entrusted with any
priestly office; from it we learn simply that he was a citizen of Shurippak (Tablet XI:23) and a man
of considerable wealth (XI:70ff). (227)
N.K. Sandars in the Introduction to his book, The Epic of Gilgamesh, sums up the involvement by
the pagan gods in the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative:
In the Gilgamesh flood Ishtar and Enlil are as usual the advocates of destruction. Ishtar speaks,
perhaps in her capacity as goddess of war, but Enlil prevails with his weapon of the storm. Only Ea,
in superior wisdom, either was not present, or being present was silent, and with his usual cunning
saw to it that at least one of the race of men should survive. (41)
Column 1 on Tablet 11 begins the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative (Gardner 226). The sage
Utnapishtim from Shurippak (100 miles south of Babylon), says:
The great gods stirred their hearts to make the Flood.
[. . .] Build an ark.
[. . .] Load the seed of every living thing into your ark,
the boat that you will build.
Let her measure be measured;
let her breadth and length be equal.
Cover it with a roof as the abyss is covered. (Gardner 226)
There is no reason given by Utnapishtim for the deluge. On the contrary, the Judaic version of the
Flood in Genesis states in 6:5–8 a very clear, explicit reason for the
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Contrast of “Gilgamesh” and “The Flood”
Not doing suitably what you are advised to do, are human downfalls having no recompense;
whereas, following the rules on timely basis will be the most worthwhile outcome. Contrasting the
Benjamin R. Foster's and Stephen Mitchell's translation "Gilgamesh," to the Robert Altar's
translation "The Flood," each story has a very different emphasis and draws a different moral. The
emphasis of "Gilgamesh," becoming eternal and what steps can be taken to receive it. However, the
emphasis of "The Flood" is true righteousness will give a prolonged life. The different emphasis of
each story causes the moral of each story to be different. For instance, "Gilgamesh" teaches; not
doing what is advised will cause lost opportunities and "The Flood" ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, Noah and his immediate family, together with selected plants and various land animals,
will withstand the future world flood in an ark. After the flood ebbs; Noah leaves the ark and" built
an altar to the Lord and he took every clean cattle and every clean fowl and offered burnt offerings
on the alter (45)." Noah does all that the Lord request of him; likewise, Noah proves himself to be as
the Lord has stated, "righteous and blameless" by building the ark in timely approach; therefore,
worthy of being spared. Each story, even though similar, has different morals. The moral of
"Gilgamesh" is doing what is advised without complaining, if you expect a reward; otherwise, there
will be no reward. Utnapishtim gave a simple instruction and task for Gilgamesh; however
Gilgamesh did not follow the rules; and fell asleep. Even so, Gilgamesh complained at his
predicament saying, "What then should I do, Utnapishtim, whither should I go, Now that the
Bereaver has seized my [flesh]? (24)." Of course, Gilgamesh was sent home empty–handed. The
moral of "The Flood" is quite different; it is about righteousness or virtue causing unforeseen
blessings from the Lord. The translation of "The Flood" says, "But Noah found favor in the eyes of
the
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Essay about The Flood of Noah and Gilgamesh
The Flood of Noah and Gilgamesh With the discovery of texts from ancient civilizations, many
people have come to believe that various texts are common to one another. Examples of these texts
are the creation stories from the Hebrews found in the Bible, The Hymn of Ra from the Egyptians,
and the Enuma Elish stories from the Babylonians. In addition to these stories are the flood stories.
These stories have caused many discussions among scholars involved with ancient civilizations. The
two main stories largely discussed are the Genesis and Gilgamesh flood stories. Although different
in regards to the details, the main plot is similar between the two stories from two different
civilizations. Because of this similarity, many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once they are able to leave the ark, Noah and Utnapishtim prepare a sacrifice to their divine
being(s). When God smells the aroma from the sacrifice, he is pleased with the sacrifice and blesses
Noah. Similarly, when the gods in Gilgamesh smell the aroma, they also bless Utnapishtim. After
the flood, the Babylonian gods and the God of Noah both regret creating a flood. Although the plots
are similar, the details included in the stories have numerous differences. To begin, when Noah
receives warning about the flood and directions about how to build and fill the ark, he receives the
message directly from God. When Utnapishtim receives his message, Ea indirectly sends it through
a dream. Another difference in the story is the instructions on how to build the ark. In the bible, God
tells Noah to build the ark 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high (New International Version,
Gen. 6:15). God continues to tell him to "make a roof and finish the ark to within 18 inches of the
top" (New International Version, Gen. 6:16a). Then "put a door in the side of the ark and make
lower, middle, and upper decks" (New International Version, Gen. 6:16b). In Gilgamesh,
Utnapishtim builds his ark 155 feet high, and the decks 175 feet wide. He also built a top deck and
six lower decks (Matthews and Benjamin 26).
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Epic Of Gilgamesh Historical Flood
Perhaps you may be familiar with the flood story of Genesis but not the flood that occurs in the Epic
of Gilgamesh. In both stories, a very important historical flood happens. Both share multiple
differences and similarities while describing the flood in different ways. The Flood story in Genesis
is way more believable. The world is more likely to flood if it rains forty days and forty nights than
it raining for six days and six nights.
In the Epic of Gilgamesh it tells a story about a young man named Gilgamesh. He is the king of
Uruk that appeared to be two–thirds divine and one–third human. Yet, he was very vicious with an
overbearing behavior. This story takes you on a journey as you read it leading Gilgamesh to finding
out his true self. The gods created a man named Enkidu hoping to distract Gilgamesh. When
Gilgamesh figures this out ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gilgamesh and Enkidu get into a brawl. They both become best friends after the battle. With both
Enkidu and Gilgamesh wanting to win fame they take part in harmful adventures which leads to
Enkidu being killed. With Gilgamesh fearing death, he then decides to find immortality and finds
Utnapishtim. Utnapishtim then tells Gilgamesh the story of the flood. Enlil, the god of winds, calls
for a flood that will kill all mankind. Ea, the god of wisdom and magic, tells Utnapishtim in a
dream, "O Man of Shuruppak, son of Ubar–Tutu, Wreck house, build boat, Forsake possessions and
seek life, Belongings reject and save life! Take aboard the boat seed of all living things. The boat
you shall build, let her dimensions be measured out: let her width be equal, roof her over like the
watery depths (Pg.81 lines 24–31)." To emphasize, Utnapishtim need to tear down his house and
build a boat that will save living creatures and the boat should be equal length with a roof.
According to the text Utnapishtim build the boat, "One full acre was her deck
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Comparing The Genesis Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh
Throughout the Genesis Flood, Atrahasis Flood and the Epic of Gilgamesh flood, there are many
different ways to interpret the different views of The Flood. These different narratives in these
stories have their own explanation on how this myth took place and the different beliefs that
occurred during this flood. The way you portray each narrative is based on what exactly your beliefs
are. When comparing the Genesis Flood narrative to that of the Gilgamesh Flood narrative, there are
many similar symbols throughout both narratives. In the Genesis version of the flood, God had
chosen to send the flood because the humankind he had created was evil and he saw their
wickedness. "For my par, I am going to bring a good of waters on the earth, to destroy from under
heaven all flesh in which is the breath of life; everything that is on the earth shall die" (Genesis
6:18). This excerpt from the narrative shows that one God had chosen to send the flood to destroy all
humankind that he had originally created. Just like this narrative, the Gilgamesh Flood narrative, a
God by the name of Enlil orders a flood to destroy humankind. "Decided that the great gods should
make a flood" (Gilgamesh XI 109). This quote states how that a flood was to be sent for the city of
Shuruppak. In the Genesis narrative there was a righteous man by the name of Noah that was chosen
to build the ark. "Make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in the ark and cover it inside
and out with a pitch" (Genesis
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Similarities Between The Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh
The Flood Narrative (Genesis 6–9) and the Epic of Gilgamesh, Tablet XI have certain parallels that
are undeniable, yet many noticeable differences. The parallels are strange yet oddly common in any
flood narrative and the differences often lie behind the reasons, responses, and decisions made by
the main characters. In both texts, each of the main characters, Noah and Uta–napishti, were ordered
to build an ark or a boat due to an incoming flood. In Genesis, God tells Noah, "Make yourself an
ark of cypress wood, make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch" (Genesis 6:14).
Noah obeys God's orders and indeed builds an ark. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Uta–napishti is told by
God Ea, "O man of Shuruppak, son of Ubar–Tutu, demolish the house and build a boat! Abandon
wealth, and seek survival" (Gilgamesh, XI, 23–25). Uta–napishti knew his life was on the line and
followed his orders as well. In both texts, the men are warned that flood will be coming and are
given instructions on how to survive. Naturally, if anyone was told a massive flood was coming, one
of the first ideas should be to build some type of shelter. However, the details of how the ark/boat
was to be built were remarkably different. In Genesis, God gives Noah specific directions: "...the
length of the ark three hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits...make it with
lower, second, and third decks" (Genesis 6:15). The ark was designed to be rectangular with three
decks
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Comparing the Epic of Gilgamesh Flood Myth and Book of...
Comparing the Gilgamesh and Genesis Floods
The rendition of the historic, worldwide Flood recorded in Genesis of the Old Testament is similar
to the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh,
discovered in the 1800's by British archaeologists in Assyria. Let us compare the two in this essay.
Alexander Heidel in his book, The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels, provides a
background for the survivor of the Sumero–Babylonian Flood, Utnapishtim:
Utnapishtim was the son of Ubara–Tutu, the Otiartes, or, rather, Opartes of Berossus. According to
Berossus, the deluge hero was the tenth Prediluvian king in Babylonia. Also in the Sumerian
inscription he is referred ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[. . .] Build an ark.
[. . .] Load the seed of every living thing into your ark,
the boat that you will build.
Let her measure be measured;
let her breadth and length be equal.
Cover it with a roof as the abyss is covered. (Gardner 226)
There is no reason given by Utnapishtim for the deluge. On the contrary, the Judaic version of the
Flood in Genesis states in 6:5–8 a very clear, explicit reason for the Flood:
The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that very imagination of the
thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And the Lord was sorry that he had made man on the
earth, and it grieved him to his heart. So the Lord said, "I will blot out man whom I have created
from the face of the ground, man and beast and creeping things and birds of the air, for I am sorry
that I have made them."
Likewise in Genesis 11:13 God gives a reason for the Flood:
And God said to Noah, "I have determined to make an end of all flesh; for the earth is filled with
violence through them; behold, I will destroy them with the earth.
In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements
and construction of the ark:
One acre was its whole floorspace; ten dozen cubits the height of each wall;
ten dozen cubits its deck, square on each side.
I [Utnapishtim] laid out the contours, drew it all.
I gave it six
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Similarities Between Gilgamesh And The Flood Of Noah
"The earth will end only when God declares it's time to be over. Man will not destroy this earth. This
earth will not be destroyed by a flood," says John Shimkus, a U.S representative and devout member
of his Lutheran church in Illinois. In the epic of Gilgamesh and the Flood of Noah, both stories
depict deluges meant to wash the sin and wickedness from man. Both floods are global, both
characters righteous, and both men experience some kind of salvation after surviving the spate.
Thus, they allow the redemption of humankind. The flood is new beginning, a fresh wash of an
existence that humans have tainted and after they are graciously allowed a second chance by their
benevolent God(s). In both accounts, God chooses a righteous man to construct
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Gilgamesh VS “Genesis”: Noah and the Flood
"Religion is about turning untested belief into unshakable truth through the power of institutions and
the passage of time– Richard Dawkins". We all know the breath taking story of the Genesis flood,
but have we ever noticed how similar it is to the Epic of Gilgamesh. Genesis is the story of how one
God created mankind, along with everything else on Earth, and what punishments he put upon them
when they acted wrong .Genesis is a chapter in the Holy Bible, which was written in the 18th
century B.C. by Moses. Genesis is a Hebrew story about the creation of life and how God once
destroyed it and Earth. The main characters were Adam, Eve, and the serpent. Each of them was
provided a task from God, but disobeyed him and was punished forever. ... Show more content on
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Noah respected God and did every duty that was asked of him. "Noah was kindhearted and followed
the rules" (Genesis 6:7).
On the other hand in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim's, the one Enlil called to build the arch,
name means "He Who Saw Life" (The Flood of Noah). Utnapishtim was forced to carry a heavy
load of guilt mainly because unlike in Genesis Noah was awarded the power to survive, and also did
every task God asked of him alone. While in the Epic of Gilgamesh the gods were upset with
mankind because they couldn't get any restso they sent Utnapishtim to build an arc. He doesn't know
why Ea, another god chose him to live, but he does know that he tricked hundreds of his neighbors
into laboring day and night to build the boat that would carry him and his family to safety while he
abandoned them. He received a promise from the gods that from now on only individuals would be
subject to death and that humankind as a whole would endure. Both stories are based on a flood and
humankind being sinful, but their point views differ dramatically. God's plan was valid and he did
not regret it the action he took because he felt it was his fault and that it had to come to a stop, but
the gods plan was injustice and evil. In the very prologue of the Epic of Gilgamesh, we see a
reference to the number seven. Throughout Gilgamesh, as is throughout the Bible, the number seven
appears continually throughout the text. The Epic of Gilgamesh is
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Comparing Genesis And The Flood Story Of Genesis Vs....
Throughout human existence, different cultures share stories that may have many meanings; from
explaining why mankind exists to how a hero defeats a forest monster. Two well known stories are
Genesis and Gilgamesh. Both stories contain a part where there is a flood that wipes out mankind.
Although two different stories, the flood story from Genesis and the flood story from Gilgamesh
share a plethora of similarities that connect the two stories. Some key similarities include the cause
of the flood, the animals on the boat, and the way of how each hero in the two stories find dry land.
Firstly, the reason for the floods in both stories involve the wiping out of mankind. In the story of
Genesis, God believed the mankind became lawless. "The Lord saw how great was man's
wickedness on earth, and how every plan devised by his mind was nothing but evil all the time."
(Genesis). Although God created mankind, the actions of them did not please him and he no longer
believed they were worthy living on earth any longer, which concluded him creating a massive flood
to wipe them out. In comparison, the flood story in Gilgamesh shares a similar storyline. The gods
believed that the humans were too loud and wild; resulting to their lack of sleep. "In those days the
world teemed, the people multiplied, the world bellowed like a wild bull, and the great god was
aroused by the clamour." (The Story of the Flood). Therefore, the flood was constructed to wipe out
humankind so that the gods can
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Biblical And Gilgamesh Flood Comparison
Flood Gates
There are many different reason things occur. Comparing the Biblical flood to the Ancient
Mesopotamian flood is one of those strange things that occurred. The Biblical flood was to destroy
humankind because of their sinful ways. Mesopotamian flood was used to punish mankind for their
actions. The two floods came from two different historic timing. The two floods have several
similarities and differences.
The Biblical and Gilgamesh flood have several things they have in common. The hero's characters
in each story were righteous men. Noah represents a church. Noah and his family had spiritual
beliefs and practices. Noah and his family listen to God. In both floods, God is punishing rebellious
mankind. In the book of Genesis, God flood the earth because of humankind sinful ways. God
instructed Noah, "12 God saw how corrupt the earth had become, for all the people on earth had
corrupted their ways. 13 So God said to Noah, "I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth
is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. 14 So
make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out. "
(Genesis 6:9 12–14) Noah built an ark and him and his family would be saved from the flood.
Utnapishtim name
meant finder of life. With the Gilgamesh flood, god Enlil told Utnapishtim in a dream to build a big
boat. Him and his family would be saved from the flood also. Enlil was going to punish
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Comparing Gilgamesh And The Biblical Flood
For centuries skeptics have questioned the authenticity of a great flood that covered the Earth. First
mentioned in the Genesis account, a great flood has also been reported in other ancient writings such
as the story of The Epic Gilgamesh from the Sumerian civilization. Ever since the Gilgamesh text
finding in the mid–nineteenth century, questions have arisen about the connection these stories could
have with each other. The question is if one has historical truth and the other is based on it, or if both
stories were drawn from the same mythology. However, deeper comparison of Gilgamesh to the
Flood of Noah shows that it is extremely unlikely that the Biblical account of the flood is taken from
the Sumerian text. While the two narratives similarly depict a global flood, the contradicting details
of the stories and opposing world views indicate that the account of Noah is not reliant upon the
story of Gilgamesh. Due to this fact, the differences and similarities between the Epic of Gilgamesh
and biblical flood can be perceived by analyzing the plot details, the main hero, ... Show more
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Genesis describes the Earth flooding for forty days and forty nights, along with the flood waters
from the deep covering the face of the Earth. Genesis 7:11 describes this phenomenon by saying
how, "all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens are opened"
(Gen. 7:11). There is a more significant amount of water being supplied to create the flood in
Genesis than there is during the six–day rain episode in the Epic of Gilgamesh. This would logically
allow the Earth to be fully covered in water. A simple 6–day rain is not able to cover the entire earth
that the devastating flood of the bible requires. In comparison to the biblical account, the epic seems
to express signs of
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Differences Between The Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh
When examining the story of the Biblical flood, it is essential to point out that there are other flood
stories in Ancient Near Eastern cultures. In fact, there are up to sixty–eight different cultures with
stories of a great flood! It is important for one to see how each flood story affects and influences one
another. For example, it is evident that the Babylonian culture influenced the writer of the Biblical
flood story, which was made hundreds of years after the making of the Babylonian story. One of the
greatest examples of this is in "The Epic of Gilgamesh", a Babylonian story that includes the tale of
Utnapishtim, a man some would like to say is similar to the character Noah in a few ways. Both men
are ultimately called upon by a being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated in the article "Background Info on the Flood Stories", "each story has unique elements,
and the differences from the Biblical story are often more striking than the similarities". For
example, in the Atrahasis Epic, one of the gods in the story punishes humanity because of the
amount of noise made. Additionally, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, the god Enlil destroys the city where
Utnapishtim is living in(presumably furious with mankind).In the Genesis Flood Story, the Yahwist
version depicts YHWH as regretting His creation,while the Priestly version depicts God as tired of
human evil and corruption. In all three stories, the different gods send the flood for similar reasons;
they are either angry or annoyed by humanity. However,this is where the similarities end. The god in
the Book of Genesis floods the world in the pursuit of justice/regret, while the god in Atrahasis is
angry for a less significant offense. Though flooding the world is an unjustified action, it is
interesting that a god would be irritated enough at noise to want to eradicate humanity. These stories
are all more intriguing when compared because it helps us to better understand the motivations of
each being that causes the flood event.Again, in the article"Background Info on the Flood Stories",
the author talks about how each of these stories have a different religious interpretation than the
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Gilgamesh Flood Vs Biblical Flood
Global floods have been a shared part of human culture and religion for thousands of years. A
majority of the global flood stories share the same basic framework which consists of a hero, a
means of salvation, and a blessing. The two most popular flood accounts are the Biblical flood of
Noah and the Babylonian "Epic of Gilgamesh.". These two ancient flood accounts share various
topics and ideas throughout both storylines such as the reason for the flood, a warning that the flood
will happen, the use of birds, blessings from a god, and an offering given. However, neither
Christian scholars nor secular scholars can determine if the Biblical flood or the Epic of Gilgamesh
share a common link. The discovery of the "Epic of Gilgamesh" occurred ... Show more content on
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However, they were forewarned in different ways. Noah was warned directly from Yahweh that
there was going to be a massive flood to destroy all life. He was given direct instructions on how to
survive and even what size to build the ark, 300x40 cubits and six decks (Genesis 6:15). Noah was
also instructed to bring is family and one or seven pairs of each animal in this warming (Genesis
6:19). Whereas, Utnapishtim was warned in a more mystical way. He was given a dream that
described a great flood that was to extinguish all living creatures, and was given instructions on how
and what size the boat needed to be. He was also told in his warning that he need to bring his family,
seed of all living creatures, and skilled craftsmen (Boadt, Richard, and Harrington
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Comparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Flood
The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the tale of Gilgamesh, the demigod king of Uruk, and his epic quest to
find eternal life, after his best friend, Enkidu, dies. On this journey, Gilgamesh seeks the help of
Utnapishtim, who tells his story about the flood he survived. This flood story is extremely similar to
the one told in the Bible. After breaking down both stories and looking especially at the reasons for
the flood, amount of destruction, and the way to find land after, it becomes apparent that ideas were
taken from one and slightly changed to accommodate the other story. Everything happens for a
reason, and even gods are included in this rule of thumb. In both stories, clear reasons are laid out
for the floods. The gods in Utnapishtim's story flood the earth because they are simply annoyed with
the people and decide it is time for a great flood. While in the Bible, God floods the earth because of
the pure wickedness that resides in the human race. The common thread between the flood's purpose
is human fault. The gods in the stories both decide to send a flood because of the way humans have
turned out, and the gods are not happy with the way the people act. Though it is human flaw that
causes the floods, different flaws cause each flood. In Utnapishtim's story, he is chosen to survive
and he has to tell the leaders "You have learned that Enil the was god despised you and will not give
you access to the city anymore," and "For this Ea will bring the rains." This means that the
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Biblical And Gilgamesh Flood Comparison
Flood Gates
There are many different reasons things occur. Comparing the Biblical flood to the Ancient
Mesopotamian flood is one of those strange things that occurred. The Biblical flood was to destroy
humankind because of their sinful ways. Mesopotamian flood was used to punish mankind for their
actions. The two floods came from two different historic timing. The two floods have several
similarities and differences.
The Biblical and Gilgamesh flood have several things they have in common. The hero's characters
in each story were righteous men. Noah represents a church. Noah and his family had spiritual
beliefs and practices. Noah and his family listen to God. In both floods, God is punishing rebellious
mankind. In the book of Genesis, God flood the earth because of humankind sinful ways. God
instructed Noah, "12 God saw how corrupt the earth had become, for all the people on earth had
corrupted their ways. 13 So God said to Noah, "I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth
is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. 14 So
make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out. "
(Genesis 6:9 12–14) Noah built an ark for him and his family would be saved from the flood.
Utnapishtim name meant finder of life. With the Gilgamesh flood, god Enlil told Utnapishtim in a
dream to build a big boat. Him and his family would be saved from the flood also. Enlil was going
to punish
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Comparing The Great Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh
Introduction:
Global accounts of the Great Deluge are documented as history or legend by cultures in nearly all
regions on earth. Flood myths are found not only in the current religious doctrines of near eastern
societies, but also in those of the ancient civilizations of the world, ranging from the remnants of
Ancient Greek and Mesopotamian tablets to the oral traditions of the Maya and Chinese. Of over
500 flood legends from a multitude of different cultures, it seems the most ancient accounts of the
Great Deluge date back to the Epic of Gilgamesh from the Ancient Sumerian Civilization. Two of
the most popular religions, Christianity and Hinduism, also have accounts of such a devastating
flood in their religious scriptures. Although their stories of the Great flood are incredibly similar,
they both have differences that reflect the beliefs of their respective cultures, which are in turn
reflected in their societies. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The similarities, for example, can be explained with the proposition that the Great Deluge was a
historic event or with the theory that the flood myths are variations of an original account, which
would most likely be the Epic of Gilgamesh. In contrast, the discrepancies between the Hindu and
Christian versions of the myths can be explained as varying due to the different beliefs central to
their respective religions. Thus, the topic to be explored henceforth is the impact that the differences
in the Hindu and Christian cultures had on their retellings of the Great Flood. By completing a
thorough analysis of the Great Flood myth, one can gain a better understanding of the beliefs of each
culture and how they manifest in their religious manuscripts and affect their societies as a
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The Similarities Of The Flood Characters Of Gilgamesh And...
Though Gilgamesh and Genesis are completely different stories, they both contain flood narratives
that have similarities and differences within each. The three comparable points in these texts deal
with the gods and heroes of the stories. First the gods in these narratives all have a specific reason
behind their decision to wipe out mankind. Second the unique characteristics of the heroes or
survivors of the flood are shown throughout the events of the texts. Finally the gods who bring these
floods upon earth all reveal their qualities through their actions against humanity. These three topics
relate from one book to another in many ways. Before each of the floods there are reasons that each
god decides to eliminate the people on earth. In Gilgamesh the god Enlil chooses to destroy
humanity with a flood because it is the best way to get rid of the individuals who have sinned. After
the flood the god Ea says "Let him who has performed an evil act be punished for that act. Let not
the flood be brought down on the heads of all for what one man has done..."(Ferry 74). This
statement shows how Enlil punished all of mankind when most of them weren't to blame. On the
contrary, in Genesis Gods motive for destroying humanity with a flood is that the world was turning
evil and cruel, which was not what God intended. God's thoughts are shown through the following
quote "The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every imagination
of the thoughts of his
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The Influence Of The Flood In The Epic Of Gilgamesh
Some people and historians have claimed that the biblical story of the flood and Noah's ark was
influenced by the flood of Gilgamesh. The flood of Gilgamesh and the Biblical story of the flood in
Genesis showed similar characteristics, but the Biblical flood was not influenced by ancient readings
in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Noah's ark was influenced by God in the Bible, compared to the flood in
the Epic of Gilgamesh where it is written on clay tablets influenced by many gods and goddesses.
The biblical flood is taught today as a place in religion throughout Christian teaching, where the
Epic of Gilgamesh is based off stories found in the 18th Century in an ancient library called Nineveh
(Lorey). Despite the two accounts being so similar in context, there are some differences as well
confirming the clear distinction between the two. The flood in Gilgamesh, "Gilgamesh with its
account of a universal flood, had significant parallels to the Flood of Noah's day. The rest of the
Epic, which dates back to possibly third ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In both of the passages they expressed similarities with the flood occurring in the Mesopotamian
plain, the main character being warned to build a boat to escape the flood, the main character is told
to save himself, his family, and a sampling of animals, the fact that the boats were sealed with tar,
the boats came to rest on a mountain, birds were released to determine if the waters receded, and the
main character sacrificing an offering. (Deem) The two writings of the floods come in close
comparison in many ways but soon will show much difference
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Flood Myth of the Holy Bible and the Epic of Gilgamesh...
The Biblical Flood and The Epic of Gilgamesh Flood
In Genesis of the Old Testament the account of the Flood approximates the account recorded on
Tablet 11of the Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800's by
British archaeologists in Assyria.
N.K. Sandars in the Introduction to his book, The Epic of Gilgamesh, sums up the involvement by
the pagan gods in the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative:
In the Gilgamesh flood Ishtar and Enlil are as usual the advocates of destruction. Ishtar speaks,
perhaps in her capacity as goddess of war, but Enlil prevails with his weapon of the storm. Only Ea,
in superior wisdom, either was not present, or being present was silent, and with his ... Show more
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In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements
and construction of the ark:
One acre was its whole floorspace; ten dozen cubits the height of each wall;
ten dozen cubits its deck, square on each side.
I [Utnapishtim] laid out the contours, drew it all.
I gave it six decks
and divided it, thus, into seven parts.
Its innards I divided into nine parts.
I struck water–plugs into it.
I checked the poles and laid in all that was necessary.
I poured 24,000 gallons of bitumen into the kiln;
the same amount I laid on the inside.
The basket–bearers brought on three shars of oil
in addition to the shar of oil consumed in the seed–meal
and the two shars of oil stowed away by the boatman.(Gardner 231)
On the seventh day the ark was completed. It was launched, and then loaded with "all my kin and
family" and with "the animals of the fields." This ark has twice the number of floors as Noah's ark.
After the Jewish Old Testament establishes reasons for the Flood, then it proceeds with specific
building instructions to Noah in Genesis 6:14:
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Comparing Gilgamesh And Noah And The Flood
The book of "Gilgamesh" and "Noah And The Flood" are both epic stories with a different outlook
on the flood. The two stories are clashing tales with flood and deals and death. They both have
different religions and story lines which leads to the great Floods. Utnapishtim haves many Gods,
and Noah haves one God. Utnapishtim gained everlasting life because of the flood. Noah got reward
with grace and peace for flood.
The cause of the floods were quite similar but didn't really connect. In the book of Gilgamesh the
gods were upset because the humans were too noisy and couldn't sleep. The Gods didn't care if they
were wicked or not they just wanted peace. Enlil the head god took it into his own hands and sent a
dream out. He sent it to Utnapishtim cause he was the only one not acting crazy. Well in the book of
Noah his God was upset with all the wickedness that were going on in the land. When he made them
he wanted them to be pure but they were killing each other and getting drunk etc. Both stories
happen because their God or Gods were upset at them. They were different reasons Gilgamesh Gods
were mad because they didn't get sleep and Noah's God was mad cause their was so much
destruction in the land.
In the stories they choose certain people to lead this flood on and gave task to what they needed to
do. In the book of Gilgamesh the head of Gods Enlil choose Utnapishtim prepare for the flood. Enlil
told Utnapishtim to build a boat, gather animals, food, and bring his family
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The Great Flood: The Epic Of Gilgamesh
The oldest text is called The Epic of Atrahasis. This text survived on three tablets from the reign of
king Ammi–saduqa of Babylonia from 1647–1626 BCE. Despite all of the evidence in favor of an
actual flood some still choose to believe there was no flood. Some call the story a myth. Even
though I believe that the flood actually happens. I can see how some would say that the story is a
fable. As a matter, some people do not even believe Noah ever lived. They are some pretty good
evidence that support this story not being true. The evidence for this story being true is found in a
plethora other accident scriptures. For example, scientist, archaeologist, and historians all justify
their reason for their reasons for believing in the flood of Noah. In the book of the ... Show more
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Mankind was created but their population increases and their noise disturbs the gods. "The supreme
god Enlil decides to wipe out all humans with a Great Flood, but Enki, who has created mankind,
betrays the secret to Atrahasis in a dream, and orders him to build a ship. There is a brief description
of it, focusing on its roof, and a description of Atrahasis' speech to the Elders of Šuruppak, an
element that was not copied by the author of Genesis, but returns in Quran" The second text was
called Epic of Gilgamesh. "This book was written in c.1100 BCE, and contains much information
that was composed earlier. This story talks of the king of Uruk, Gilgamesh who is on a quest for
immortality, and meets Ut– napistim, he was the survivor of the Flood. The copies of the Gilgamesh
Epic discovered by Layard and Smith came from the world–class library of the Assyrian king
Assurbanipal in 668–627 B.C. The tales of Gilgamesh, the bold warrior–king of Uruk, are much
older, however; many of them date back to the Sumerian period (third millennium B.C.E.). In the
Old Babylonian Period (early second millennium B.C.E.), the various adventures of Gilgamesh were
strung together in a cohesive narrative, which was
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The Epic of Gilgamesh vs. the Biblical Flood Story Essay
September 4, 2011 Period 2 Comparative Essay In the 'Epic of Gilgamesh' and 'The Biblical Flood
Story' have a very similar plot line, but many several key differences. In both stories a flood occurs,
which were caused by the God/s( This shows that in Gilgamesh they were polytheistic while in the
Biblical version they were monotheistic. ) to destroy the people of the earth. For both flood stories, a
specific person is chosen to build an arc but for different reasons. In the Biblical story, Noah builds
the arc due to his righteous character but in Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim built the arc to save himself.
Later on in both stories birds are released making them seem very similar. In the end, the stories are
separated because of the covenants ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For both stories a specific person was picked out to survive the flood by building an arc but the
Gods went about it in different ways. In the Biblical Flood story, once the forty days of flooding had
finally come to a stop, Noah opened the window and released a bird. The first bird released was a
raven. The second was a dove. Now in the story of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim set free a dove first. The
second bird released was a swallow and last was a raven. In both stories the bird were released to
find out when the water had receded. They both conclude their evidence in different ways and the
order of the release of the birds is opposite. God said to Noah, "And I behold, I establish my
covenant with you and with your seed after you; and with every living creature with you. And I will
establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood;
neither shall there anymore be a flood to destroy the earth." That's when God made an everlasting
covenant between himself and every living creature of all flesh on earth. Even though, in the story
of Gilgamesh, the Gods decided that it was wrong to punish mankind, they still did not make a
covenant with man. Instead of making a pact with humans they granted immorality to Utnapishtim
and his wife. In both stories they settled the flood in different ways separating the stories. Even
though the stories are similar in many aspects they have several key
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Flood Myth of Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of...
A Comparison of the Flood of Gilgamesh and the Bible
People grow up listening to the story of Noah and the flood. They remember the length of the flood,
the dove, and the rainbow very vividly. However, most people do not realize that the story is told
throughout many different cultures and with accounts older than Genesis¹s version in the Bible.
Although each of the accounts tells of the flood, there are many variations to the story. One such
story can be found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Although the Epic of Gilgamesh is similar to the
Genesis version, there are some differences in the days leading to, during, and after the flood.
The days leading to the flood are different as well as similar in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the ...
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After 7 days, Noah¹s flood began.
During the flood there are several similarities between the two stories. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the
flood lasted six days and nights. The whole world looked like an ocean except for the top of a
mountain where the boat ultimately landed. In Genesis, ³the rain was upon the earth forty days and
forty nights² (p. 69). The water covered the entire earth including the mountains for 150 days.
Eventually the ark rested on a mountaintop, but the mountaintops were not shown for three months.
To test to see if the waters had receded, Utnapishtim waited for six days to see if his boat would
hold onto the mountaintop. Then on the seventh day, Utnapishtim released a dove from a hatch in
the boat. The dove came back. Then he released a swallow that also came back. Lastly, he ³loosed a
raven...and she did not come back² (p. 38). After the flood ended, Noah also released birds. First, he
sent a raven, which flew around until the water dried up. Then he sent a dove, which came back.
Noah waited seven days and released it again. This time the dove came back with an olive leaf.
Noah waited seven more days; he released the dove again, which did not return.
After testing the earth to see if it was dry, both men disembarked and began their new lives.
Utnapishtim made sacrifices to his gods on the mountaintop. Noah also made sacrifices to his god.
Utnapishtim¹s gods decided that a flood as a means of destruction was not a good idea. They also
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Comparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Sumerian Flood
The seemingly similar flood stories of the Sumerians, found in The Epic of Gilgamesh, and of the
Israelites, described in Genesis, portray the power that the deities had over the creatures of Earth and
their abilities to determine the existence of mankind to their liking, whether or not the reason is
sensible. Mesopotamian culture believed that the gods created mankind to do their bidding on earth
and to provide for them. As opposed to the Sumerians' sole reason for mankind, there are many
implications as to why the Israelites' God created man. Some say God created man as a part of his
eternal plan to lead man to eternal life; others believe that man is a part of God's plan to defeat evil
and by putting faith in God, Satan can be defeated. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Epic of Gilgamesh describes the "livid flame" from the torches of the judges of hell and Enlil
smashing the land "like a cup." This flood was an extremely violent event that lasted six days and
nights. In the end, the gods seemed to rejoice about a surviving human as he offers them a sacrifice.
Ishtar denies Enlil of the sacrifice because this ordeal was mainly his doing and Ea, in short, says
that when man sins, he should not be punished too hard. The value of man to the Sumerian gods
seems greater than the value of man to the Israelites' God. Man was created in Mesopotamia to serve
the gods and provide for the gods through offerings; Enlil's irresponsibility almost cost the gods
everything. Man's relationship to God is more of a familial one, where man finds comfort in Him
and mankind is God's children. Despite this amorous relationship, the flood in Genesis carried on
exceedingly longer than that of the Sumerian's, lasting one hundred and fifty days, but this detail is
more or less looked over because the positive relationship is then reinforced when God promises
Noah that "never again will all life be cut off... never again will there be a flood to destroy the
earth... to destroy all
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Flood Myth in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical...
The Flood in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Flood of Genesis
The Biblical book, Genesis, of the Old Testament contains an account of an historic Flood which has
never been equaled in intensity. Tablet 11of the Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of
Gilgamesh also records a Flood quite expansive and quite devastating. Are they a record of the same
event?
E.A. Budge states in Babylonian Story of the Deluge and the Epic of Gilgamesh that the narration of
the Flood in Sumero–Babylonian records may simply be related to a local flood instead of a
worldwide Flood such as the Bible narrates:
It is not too much to assume that the original event commemorated in the Legend of the Deluge was
a serious and prolonged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Berossus, the deluge hero was the tenth Prediluvian king in Babylonia. Also in the
Sumerian inscription he is referred to as king; there he occupies also a priestly office, viz., that of
the administrator of the temple provisions of a certain god. In the Gilgamesh epic, Utnapishtim is
not invested with any royal power or entrusted with any priestly office; from it we learn simply that
he was a citizen of Shurippak (Tablet XI:23) and a man of considerable wealth (XI:70ff). (227)
There is no reason given by Utnapishtim for the deluge. On the contrary, the Judaic version of the
Flood in Genesis states in 6:5–8 a very clear, explicit reason for the Flood:
The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that very imagination of the
thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And the Lord was sorry that he had made man on the
earth, and it grieved him to his heart. So the Lord said, "I will blot out man whom I have created
from the face of the ground, man and beast and creeping things and birds of the air, for I am sorry
that I have made them."
Likewise in Genesis 11:13 God gives a reason for the Flood:
And God said to Noah, "I have determined to make an end of all flesh; for the earth is filled with
violence through them; behold, I will destroy them with the earth.
In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements
and
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The Role Of Flood In The Epic Of Gilgamesh
Gilgamesh Flood
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Mesopotamian culture believes a flood from the gods can destroy
mankind. Ancient Mesopotamians viewed the world as a small place. They were skilled craftsmen
that built a boat that could withstand the might of the gods. They valued gold and silver. They
needed to please the gods thru sacrifice and other religious practices. Their gods would
communicate with them by secrecy and held council meetings like them. If it was not for the
immortality and the divine powers the gods held they looked and acted much like the
Mesopotamians.
The food they sought after was fish, eggs, chickens, beer, and ale many of the things still eaten
today. In this quote the god Ea is telling Ut–napishtim what to tell his
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Flood Comparison: Gilgamesh Vs. Genesis
Flood Comparison: Gilgamesh vs Genesis Many ancient text often incorporate the usage of floods
as a symbol of rebirth, life, and growth. The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis are no different. Both
works implement floods into their storyline; however, the way the floods are utilized highlights
differences and similarities in ideology, origin, and culture. The ideology for the flood in Genesis
was God's means of punishing violent, selfish, and cruel people. He wanted to start a better world by
wiping out malevolence (Puchner, 2014, pg. 122). On the other hand, in The Epic of Gilgamesh the
gods were not punishing people for their sins, but instead eliminated them for being too noisy
(Puchner, 2014, pg 84). However, both stories implicated some
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Gilgamesh Flood Comparison Essay
Comparison and Contrast of Hebrew and Mesopotamian Flood Stories Both the story of "Noah and
the Flood" in the book of Genesis in The Hebrew Bible and the flood story in The Epic of
Gilgamesh detail a grand flood in which a man saved life from extinction by building an ark,
earning fame and immortality in some form. The theme of completing this grand task for a moral
purpose holds true to both stories, but the depiction and actions of the divine and mortal characters
in the stories contain different similarities and differences. The theme of virtue and its importance to
one's survival and legacy is prevalent in both the flood story from The Epic of Gilgamesh and the
story of "Noah and the Flood." Each text creates an image of a larger ... Show more content on
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Before Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh of the flood story, Gilgamesh asks, "You then, how did you join
the ranks of the gods and find eternal life?" (Gilgamesh 102) On the other hand, mortal is a very
loose term in The Hebrew Bible. Noah is six hundred years old when the story begins. Age doesn't
seem to have an impact on the life and death of mortal characters in the story of Noah, completely
opposing the theme of mortality and death that is portrayed through the mortal characters in The
Epic of Gilgamesh. While mortal characters contain differences that deal with mortality and age, the
depiction of higher power and divine characters come in very different forms, but maintain similar
overall behaviors. Due to the similarities in behaviors, the major events are depicted very similar
and the outcomes are almost identical. The differences in the stories arise simply because of the
context in which each story is written. The Epic of Gilgamesh was written in ancient Mesopotamia
where religion was extremely polytheistic. The story in The Hebrew Bible is written with a
monotheistic mindset. While these religions are different in terms of the number of gods, there are
obvious similarities that arise between the divine figures in each story. The gods in The Epic of
Gilgamesh represent different personalities and virtues, but there is
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Essay Comparing Gilgamesh And The Flood
Throughout the readings of both "The Flood" from the "Epic of Gilgamesh" and excerpts from
Genesis 6:5–9:17: "The Flood", one has noticed numerous similarities that connect the two articles.
Before one has read the articles, one notices that both readings were written a long time ago in the
B.C. era. Both the readings talk about a God or multiple gods creating a flood because the humans
expressed wickedness. The purpose of the flood was to wipe out mankind. The two readings ask for
a man to build a massive ark/boat. Both the boats were sealed with pitch. Both stories talk about the
God/gods telling the man what dimensions the boat shall be built with. The man in both readings
brought all kinds of animals and some people with with him. Another ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Once on the mountain, the man send birds to find dry land and see if the flood has come to an end.
In both readings, one of the birds the man sends out does not return to the ark/boat. The man in both
readings sacrificed something for the God/gods. The God/gods both smelled the sacrifice. Both
readings express that the God/gods promise not to destroy humankind again. One believes that it is
possible that the author of Genesis had some knowledge of the "Epic of Gilgamesh" because the
readings correlate together so well. The "Epic of Gilgamesh" originated before Genesis and shares
great detail between both stories. Both of the readings talk about the same event on our planet. Both
Genesis and the "Epic of Gilgamesh" documented this event at the same time and are
expressing/sharing it in a way they both understand. One of these accounts may have been altered
by a mix up in oral tradition. It would be too much of a coincidence if Genesis took information
from "Epic of Gilgamesh" because Genesis has more detail compared to the other reading. Genesis
must have witnessed the event and wrote it down in the perspective the author saw it in.The readings
both parallel each other very
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Similarities Between Gulf And The Gilgamesh Flood
The Epic of Gilgamesh has been important to Christians as far back as its revelation in the mid–
nineteenth century in the vestiges of the library at Nineveh, with its record of a general flood with
critical parallels to the flood in the Book of Genesis. There have been various flood stories
distinguished from antiquated sources scattered around the world. The stories that were found on
cuneiform tablets, which involve a portion of the most punctual surviving written work, and have
clear similitudes. The cuneiform style of writing was developed by the Sumerians and carried on by
the Akkadians. The Epic of Gilgamesh was contained on twelve extensive tablets, and since the first
discovery, it has been found on others and additionally having been converted into other early
languages. There are numerous similarities between the Gilgamesh flood account and the scriptural
flood account starting above all with God picking an honest man to assemble an ark as a result of a
looming incredible flood. In the two records, tests from all types of creatures were to be on the ark,
and birds were utilized after the downpours to decide whether flood waters had died down anyplace
to uncover dry land. There are different similitudes between the Gilgamesh flood account and the
scriptural flood account. The similarities between the flood account in both Genesis and Gilgamesh
continued with its location. Since these societies existed in Mesopotamia, it isn't out of the norm for
those two to share
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Epic Of Gilgamesh Flood
Throughout history, there have been many different stories, fables, and myths, all deriving from
many different cultures, but all with the same basic elements and storylines. One of the common
stories we see in these cultures' histories, is that of a flood that wipes out the human race. In all of
the flood accounts, we can learn a little about what these cultures believe. Some say a flood like this
actually happened, while others believe this to be a symbol for a greater message. All the flood
stories have many similarities, but also many differences, resulting from a difference in cultural
beliefs. Based on this alone, it is easy to conclude that these stories must be a symbol for something
greater, and didn't actually happen. To begin, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, with Utnapishtim, he brings his wife, craftsmen, and riches on his
ship with him. In contrast to this, Noah only brings his family along on his ship. Also in Noah's
story, it rained for forty days and forty nights, the water lasted for one hundred and fifty days, and he
spent forty days on the mountain. In Utnapistim's story, the flood only lasted for seven days, and he
was only stuck on the mountain for seven days as well. When stranded on the mountain,
Utnapishtim sent out three birds. First, a dove that returns, next a swallow that returns, and finally a
raven that leaves and does not return. While Noah is stuck on the mountain, he only sends out two
birds, but one of which he sends out multiple times. First, a raven that returns, next a dove that
returns, then the same dove that returns, but this time with an olive leaf, and finally the same dove
again that leaves and does not return. In Noah's story, there is only one God that is the destroyer, the
protector, and the promise maker all in one. In Utnapishtim's story, there are three different gods that
fill these rolls. The god Enil is the destroyer, the god Ea is the secret giver and protector of life, and
the god Bellet–ili is the promise maker. At the ends of both stories, both Utnapishtim and Noah are
rewarded, except Utnapishtim is granted eternal life, whereas Noah is given another three hundred
and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Flood Vs Gilgamesh
How would the world be if all humans were wiped off the surface of the earth? Based on The Epic
of Gilgamesh and The Story of the Flood, there were main characters. Noah, Gilgamesh, and
Utnapishtim. In Genesis, (The Story of the Flood), Noah was told to build an Ark due to God being
frustrated and upset. This madness lead to a flood. This same concept goes for The Epic of
Gilgamesh. It was about a god that survived a flood and told Gilgamesh about it.
Based on The Epic of Gilgamesh it talks about a god that survived a flood and told Gilgamesh about
it. This story is also like Noah in the book of Genesis. God is frustrated with his creation (humans)
and floods the earth. Noah was chosen by God because He saw that Noah was good. One man ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Epic of Gilgamesh and The Story of the Flood two brave men, Gilgamesh and Noah, were
chosen by their god for because of there pure hearts. Both built a vessel and with their families,
survived the flood and their names have lived on forever.
Not only were there similarities but there were differences. Gilgamesh worshiped many gods. One
of the gods was named Enlil. He ended up flooding the earth due to frustration with humans.
Utnapishtim, which later became a god, survived this. Gilgamesh wanted to know how to gain
immortality. Though he was half god half human, he wanted more power. Utnapishtim then told him
about a story of how he got his. He then gave Gilgamesh a quest to obtain his desire. Gilgamesh
sadly ends up failing his quest, but his name becomes known after time passed.
Noah is a man that worshiped only one God. Noah was kept during the flood because God saw that
he was pure, unlike the rest. Noah didn't want immortality because he knew God would help provide
things for him. Noah followed God's words through the whole journey. After the flood, Noah could
live out his life to the fullest.
There are lots of differences based on there two stories. It's mostly based on beliefs, religious and
their character. These two guys both had a goal and with their gods on their side.
The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Story of the Flood in Genesis has its differences and similarities,
even though Gilgamesh was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Gilgamesh Flood Vs Flood
Flood vs. Flood After reading the flood story in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the flood story in
Genesis, I was surprised by how far apart these stories written and by how many similarities I found
between them. In this paper I am going to discuss the many similarities and difference between these
two stories and reasons as to why, although so far apart in time, can be very similar in text. First I
would like to discuss the similarities I found while reading these two stories. The obvious similarity
is that both stories involved a flood that wiped out all life on earth. Both stories involve one man
being spoken to be their respective god to build a boat to prepare for the flood (Genesis 11)
(Gilgamesh 108). Noah and Gilgamesh had families that also helped build their boats. These two
men were also instructed to bring aboard all living creatures (Gilgamesh 108) (Genesis 12). ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Seven days of flooding, seven days to complete the boat, seven decks on the boat, seven days
waiting in the flood. Also in both these stories the floods were caused by large amounts of rain that
occurred for seven days. Another fascinating similarity I found was the use of birds. Gilgamesh and
Noah sent out raven and dove in order to find land as they got closer and closer to land (Gilgamesh
11) (Genesis 13). When both boats finally came to rest, they were on the top of a mountain (Genesis
13) (Gilgamesh 11). After the boats rested Gilgamesh and Noah's their gods spoke to them, telling
them to get off their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Comparing Gilgamesh And Noah's Flood
Few stories written in ancient times, such as the ones about Noah and his flood and Gilgamesh and
his flood, have been able to survive the test of time. This why when books as well written as these
two are found from ancient times, people tend to be drawn toward them. Books such as these are
often very thoroughly studied and observed just because of how long ago they were written. It's
enjoyable to experience the type of writing a completely different time period was able to produce.
However, with all the praise the pieces get, comes great skepticism as well. A major event in both
pieces of writing is a divine inspired flood. Both books also have very similar characteristics within
each of their flood stories. The story of Noah's flood was based off of the flood of Gilgamesh and
the timing of the pieces being written and the similarities between the stories are the reason why. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Skeptics claim that the flood narrative of Genesis is a rewritten version of an original myth"
(freerepublic.com, 1). The myth they are referring to is that of Gilgamesh and his flood. It is
believed that the books could have been written up to 2800 years apart. Knowing the difference in
time between the writing of the two books is an essential step in understanding how Noah's flood
was just retold from the original flood of Gilgamesh. The most important part of revealing the
copying of Gilgamesh's flood is in all the different characteristics the floods share. "Some of the
similarities are very striking" (icr.org, 1). This quote is referring to the connections the author makes
earlier in the article between the two flood stories. Some of these connections include the floods
being caused by upset gods, the bringing of all species of animals on board, and the landing of the
ship on a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Essay On Biblical Flood Of Noah In Genesis And The...

  • 1. Essay on Biblical Flood of Noah in Genesis and the... The Flood of Noah and the Gilgamesh Flood The Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, after two and a half millennia of dormancy, was resurrected by British archaeologists in the nineteenth century. Amid the rubble of an Assyrian palace, the twelve clay tablets inscribed the adventures of the first hero of world literature – King Gilgamesh, whose oral folk tales go back to at least 3000 years before Christ (Harris 1). Tablet XI contains the story of the Flood. In this essay let us compare this flood account to the more recent Noah's Flood account in Genesis of the Old Testament. Column 1 on Tablet 11 begins the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative (Gardner 226). The sage Utnapishtim from Shurippak (100 miles south ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements and construction of the ark: One acre was its whole floorspace; ten dozen cubits the height of each wall; ten dozen cubits its deck, square on each side. I [Utnapishtim] laid out the contours, drew it all. I gave it six decks and divided it, thus, into seven parts. Its innards I divided into nine parts. I struck water–plugs into it. I checked the poles and laid in all that was necessary. I poured 24,000 gallons of bitumen into the kiln; the same amount I laid on the inside. The basket–bearers brought on three shars of oil in addition to the shar of oil consumed in the seed– meal and the two shars of oil stowed away by the boatman.(Gardner 231) On the seventh day the ark was completed. It was launched, and then loaded with "all my kin and family" and with "the animals of the fields." This ark has twice the number of floors as Noah's ark. After the Jewish Old Testament establishes reasons for the Flood, then it proceeds with specific building instructions to Noah in Genesis 6:14: Make yourself an ark of gopher wood; make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how you are to make it: the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its breadth fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits. Make a roof for the ark, and finish it to a cubit above; and set the door ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Compare And Contrast The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Flood When examining the story of the Biblical flood, it is essential to point out that there are other flood stories in Ancient Near Eastern cultures. In fact, there are up to sixty–eight different cultures with stories of a great flood! It is important for one to see how each flood story affects and influences one another. For example, it is evident that the Babylonian culture influenced the writer of the Biblical flood story, which was made hundreds of years after the making of the Babylonian story. One of the greatest examples of this is in "The Epic of Gilgamesh", a Babylonian story that includes the tale of Utnapishtim, a man some would like to say is similar to the character Noah in a few ways. Both men are called upon by a being of higher ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As stated in the article "Background Info on the Flood Stories", "each story has unique elements, and the differences from the Biblical story are often more striking than the similarities". For example, in the Atrahasis Epic, one of the gods in the story punishes humanity because of the amount of noise made and in The Epic of Gilgamesh, the god Enlil destroys the city where Utnapishtim is living in(presumably furious with mankind).In the Genesis Flood Story, the Yahwist version depicts YHWH as regretting His creation,while the Priestly version depicts God as tired of human corruption. In all three stories, the gods send the flood for similar reasons; they are angry with humanity. However,this is where the similarities end. In Genesis, God floods the world in the pursuit of justice/regret, while the god in Atrahasis is angry for a less significant offense. Though flooding the world is an unjustified action, it is interesting that a god would be irritated enough at noise to want to eradicate humanity. These stories are all more intriguing when compared because it helps us to better understand the motivations of each being that causes the flood event.Again, in the article"Background Info on the Flood Stories", the author talks about how each of these stories have a different religious interpretation than the Biblical flood story. This is especially since the people involved(Noah, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 5. Biblical Flood Story Vs. Gilgamesh Flood Biblical Flood Story versus Gilgamesh Flood Story The Biblical Flood story and the Gilgamesh Flood story include similarities and differences. There are two versions we know of the flood story in Babylonian literature, and both have different hero's in each, although the cause of each flood is different. I will prove that I understand the task at hand by reading both of the stories, and taking it apart piece by piece to understand it in a whole. By doing this, I am able to know what I am reading and what the reading is trying to say. I will show how to sum up the ideology of the flood in the different versions and understand how the biblical story has transformed the Gilgamesh myth in meaningful ways. Stephanie Dalley enlightens that, "The Epic of Gilgamesh is the longest and greatest literary composition written in cuneiform Akkadian" (39). It is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia (2100 BC). Many scholars believe that the flood myth was added to the Tablet XI, which was created in the 7th century BCE. This literary composition is considered an epic because of the features that the heroic figure carries. The Epic is about a heroic quest for the fame and immortality, "pursued by a man who has an enormous capacity for friendship, for endurance and adventure, for joy and sorrow, a man of strength, and weakness who loses a unique opportunity the epic provides for tracing earlier, independent folk–tales..." (Dalley 39). It was not clear for awhile if the character, Gilgamesh ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 7. The Biblical Flood of Genesis Based Upon the Flood of the... Biblical Flood Based Upon the Flood of Gilgamesh In the middle of the nineteenth century, archaeologists unearthed twelve clay tablets. Around the turn of the twentieth century, archaeologists finally managed to decipher the tablets written in Akkadian, the language of ancient royalty and diplomacy. The tablets tell of the story of Gilgamesh. (1) The eleventh tablet tells that Gilgamesh, in his quest for immortality set out on a long journey to look for his ancestor, Utnapishtim. Utnapishtim was already bestowed with eternal life by the gods. Upon reaching the island of Utnapishtim's abode, Gilgamesh was told a story by his ancestor of a great flood that once swept the world. (2) The similarity between this story and that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The floor was 200 feet square. The walls were 200 feet high. I gave it six stories and divided the breadth seven times. Its interior I divided into nine. Six sar of bitumen I poured into the kiln." (Utnapishtim then proceeded to built his ship. he continues his story): 'All that I had I loaded, of the seed of all living things. I brought into the ship my whole family and kinsfolk. The cattle of the field, the beasts of the field, all craftsmen–I made them go up into it. I went into the ship and closed my door." Genesis 6:14–16 "Make room in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. This is how you are to make it; the length of the ark 300 cubits, its breadth 50 cubits and height 30 cubits. Make a roof for the ark and finish it to a cubit above, and set the door of the ark in its side; make it with the lower, second and third decks." Genesis 7:13–16 On the very same day Noah and his sons, Shem and Ham, and Japheth, and Noah's wife and the three wives of his sons with them entered the ark, they and every beast...and all the cattle...and every creeping things...and every bird...And they that entered male and female of all flesh, went in...and the Lord shut him in. "Six days and six nights raged the wind, the flood, the cyclone devastated the land. When the seventh day came, the cyclone, the flood, the battle was over...the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Is the Gilgamesh Flood the Basis of the Biblical Flood in... Is the Gilgamesh Flood the Basis of the Biblical Flood? Genesis of the Old Testament records a worldwide Flood early on in the history of human civilization. Tablet 11of the Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh also records a total Flood of the entire earth very early in mankind's development. Let's examine the two to determine if one could be the basis for the other. Nels M. Bailkey in Readings in Ancient History: Thought and Experience from Gilganesh to St. Augustine, comments on the likenesses and lack thereof between the two versions: The striking similarities with the later Hebrew story are quite evident, but the great gulf between them needs to be emphasized: the Hebrew version has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the Gilgamesh epic, Utnapishtim is not invested with any royal power or entrusted with any priestly office; from it we learn simply that he was a citizen of Shurippak (Tablet XI:23) and a man of considerable wealth (XI:70ff). (227) N.K. Sandars in the Introduction to his book, The Epic of Gilgamesh, sums up the involvement by the pagan gods in the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative: In the Gilgamesh flood Ishtar and Enlil are as usual the advocates of destruction. Ishtar speaks, perhaps in her capacity as goddess of war, but Enlil prevails with his weapon of the storm. Only Ea, in superior wisdom, either was not present, or being present was silent, and with his usual cunning saw to it that at least one of the race of men should survive. (41) Column 1 on Tablet 11 begins the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative (Gardner 226). The sage Utnapishtim from Shurippak (100 miles south of Babylon), says: The great gods stirred their hearts to make the Flood. [. . .] Build an ark. [. . .] Load the seed of every living thing into your ark, the boat that you will build.
  • 10. Let her measure be measured; let her breadth and length be equal. Cover it with a roof as the abyss is covered. (Gardner 226) There is no reason given by Utnapishtim for the deluge. On the contrary, the Judaic version of the Flood in Genesis states in 6:5–8 a very clear, explicit reason for the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 12. Contrast of “Gilgamesh” and “The Flood” Not doing suitably what you are advised to do, are human downfalls having no recompense; whereas, following the rules on timely basis will be the most worthwhile outcome. Contrasting the Benjamin R. Foster's and Stephen Mitchell's translation "Gilgamesh," to the Robert Altar's translation "The Flood," each story has a very different emphasis and draws a different moral. The emphasis of "Gilgamesh," becoming eternal and what steps can be taken to receive it. However, the emphasis of "The Flood" is true righteousness will give a prolonged life. The different emphasis of each story causes the moral of each story to be different. For instance, "Gilgamesh" teaches; not doing what is advised will cause lost opportunities and "The Flood" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Therefore, Noah and his immediate family, together with selected plants and various land animals, will withstand the future world flood in an ark. After the flood ebbs; Noah leaves the ark and" built an altar to the Lord and he took every clean cattle and every clean fowl and offered burnt offerings on the alter (45)." Noah does all that the Lord request of him; likewise, Noah proves himself to be as the Lord has stated, "righteous and blameless" by building the ark in timely approach; therefore, worthy of being spared. Each story, even though similar, has different morals. The moral of "Gilgamesh" is doing what is advised without complaining, if you expect a reward; otherwise, there will be no reward. Utnapishtim gave a simple instruction and task for Gilgamesh; however Gilgamesh did not follow the rules; and fell asleep. Even so, Gilgamesh complained at his predicament saying, "What then should I do, Utnapishtim, whither should I go, Now that the Bereaver has seized my [flesh]? (24)." Of course, Gilgamesh was sent home empty–handed. The moral of "The Flood" is quite different; it is about righteousness or virtue causing unforeseen blessings from the Lord. The translation of "The Flood" says, "But Noah found favor in the eyes of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 14. Essay about The Flood of Noah and Gilgamesh The Flood of Noah and Gilgamesh With the discovery of texts from ancient civilizations, many people have come to believe that various texts are common to one another. Examples of these texts are the creation stories from the Hebrews found in the Bible, The Hymn of Ra from the Egyptians, and the Enuma Elish stories from the Babylonians. In addition to these stories are the flood stories. These stories have caused many discussions among scholars involved with ancient civilizations. The two main stories largely discussed are the Genesis and Gilgamesh flood stories. Although different in regards to the details, the main plot is similar between the two stories from two different civilizations. Because of this similarity, many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Once they are able to leave the ark, Noah and Utnapishtim prepare a sacrifice to their divine being(s). When God smells the aroma from the sacrifice, he is pleased with the sacrifice and blesses Noah. Similarly, when the gods in Gilgamesh smell the aroma, they also bless Utnapishtim. After the flood, the Babylonian gods and the God of Noah both regret creating a flood. Although the plots are similar, the details included in the stories have numerous differences. To begin, when Noah receives warning about the flood and directions about how to build and fill the ark, he receives the message directly from God. When Utnapishtim receives his message, Ea indirectly sends it through a dream. Another difference in the story is the instructions on how to build the ark. In the bible, God tells Noah to build the ark 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high (New International Version, Gen. 6:15). God continues to tell him to "make a roof and finish the ark to within 18 inches of the top" (New International Version, Gen. 6:16a). Then "put a door in the side of the ark and make lower, middle, and upper decks" (New International Version, Gen. 6:16b). In Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim builds his ark 155 feet high, and the decks 175 feet wide. He also built a top deck and six lower decks (Matthews and Benjamin 26). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 16. Epic Of Gilgamesh Historical Flood Perhaps you may be familiar with the flood story of Genesis but not the flood that occurs in the Epic of Gilgamesh. In both stories, a very important historical flood happens. Both share multiple differences and similarities while describing the flood in different ways. The Flood story in Genesis is way more believable. The world is more likely to flood if it rains forty days and forty nights than it raining for six days and six nights. In the Epic of Gilgamesh it tells a story about a young man named Gilgamesh. He is the king of Uruk that appeared to be two–thirds divine and one–third human. Yet, he was very vicious with an overbearing behavior. This story takes you on a journey as you read it leading Gilgamesh to finding out his true self. The gods created a man named Enkidu hoping to distract Gilgamesh. When Gilgamesh figures this out ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Gilgamesh and Enkidu get into a brawl. They both become best friends after the battle. With both Enkidu and Gilgamesh wanting to win fame they take part in harmful adventures which leads to Enkidu being killed. With Gilgamesh fearing death, he then decides to find immortality and finds Utnapishtim. Utnapishtim then tells Gilgamesh the story of the flood. Enlil, the god of winds, calls for a flood that will kill all mankind. Ea, the god of wisdom and magic, tells Utnapishtim in a dream, "O Man of Shuruppak, son of Ubar–Tutu, Wreck house, build boat, Forsake possessions and seek life, Belongings reject and save life! Take aboard the boat seed of all living things. The boat you shall build, let her dimensions be measured out: let her width be equal, roof her over like the watery depths (Pg.81 lines 24–31)." To emphasize, Utnapishtim need to tear down his house and build a boat that will save living creatures and the boat should be equal length with a roof. According to the text Utnapishtim build the boat, "One full acre was her deck ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 18. Comparing The Genesis Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh Throughout the Genesis Flood, Atrahasis Flood and the Epic of Gilgamesh flood, there are many different ways to interpret the different views of The Flood. These different narratives in these stories have their own explanation on how this myth took place and the different beliefs that occurred during this flood. The way you portray each narrative is based on what exactly your beliefs are. When comparing the Genesis Flood narrative to that of the Gilgamesh Flood narrative, there are many similar symbols throughout both narratives. In the Genesis version of the flood, God had chosen to send the flood because the humankind he had created was evil and he saw their wickedness. "For my par, I am going to bring a good of waters on the earth, to destroy from under heaven all flesh in which is the breath of life; everything that is on the earth shall die" (Genesis 6:18). This excerpt from the narrative shows that one God had chosen to send the flood to destroy all humankind that he had originally created. Just like this narrative, the Gilgamesh Flood narrative, a God by the name of Enlil orders a flood to destroy humankind. "Decided that the great gods should make a flood" (Gilgamesh XI 109). This quote states how that a flood was to be sent for the city of Shuruppak. In the Genesis narrative there was a righteous man by the name of Noah that was chosen to build the ark. "Make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in the ark and cover it inside and out with a pitch" (Genesis ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 20. Similarities Between The Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh The Flood Narrative (Genesis 6–9) and the Epic of Gilgamesh, Tablet XI have certain parallels that are undeniable, yet many noticeable differences. The parallels are strange yet oddly common in any flood narrative and the differences often lie behind the reasons, responses, and decisions made by the main characters. In both texts, each of the main characters, Noah and Uta–napishti, were ordered to build an ark or a boat due to an incoming flood. In Genesis, God tells Noah, "Make yourself an ark of cypress wood, make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch" (Genesis 6:14). Noah obeys God's orders and indeed builds an ark. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Uta–napishti is told by God Ea, "O man of Shuruppak, son of Ubar–Tutu, demolish the house and build a boat! Abandon wealth, and seek survival" (Gilgamesh, XI, 23–25). Uta–napishti knew his life was on the line and followed his orders as well. In both texts, the men are warned that flood will be coming and are given instructions on how to survive. Naturally, if anyone was told a massive flood was coming, one of the first ideas should be to build some type of shelter. However, the details of how the ark/boat was to be built were remarkably different. In Genesis, God gives Noah specific directions: "...the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits...make it with lower, second, and third decks" (Genesis 6:15). The ark was designed to be rectangular with three decks ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 22. Comparing the Epic of Gilgamesh Flood Myth and Book of... Comparing the Gilgamesh and Genesis Floods The rendition of the historic, worldwide Flood recorded in Genesis of the Old Testament is similar to the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800's by British archaeologists in Assyria. Let us compare the two in this essay. Alexander Heidel in his book, The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels, provides a background for the survivor of the Sumero–Babylonian Flood, Utnapishtim: Utnapishtim was the son of Ubara–Tutu, the Otiartes, or, rather, Opartes of Berossus. According to Berossus, the deluge hero was the tenth Prediluvian king in Babylonia. Also in the Sumerian inscription he is referred ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... [. . .] Build an ark. [. . .] Load the seed of every living thing into your ark, the boat that you will build. Let her measure be measured; let her breadth and length be equal. Cover it with a roof as the abyss is covered. (Gardner 226) There is no reason given by Utnapishtim for the deluge. On the contrary, the Judaic version of the Flood in Genesis states in 6:5–8 a very clear, explicit reason for the Flood: The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that very imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And the Lord was sorry that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart. So the Lord said, "I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the ground, man and beast and creeping things and birds of the air, for I am sorry that I have made them." Likewise in Genesis 11:13 God gives a reason for the Flood:
  • 23. And God said to Noah, "I have determined to make an end of all flesh; for the earth is filled with violence through them; behold, I will destroy them with the earth. In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements and construction of the ark: One acre was its whole floorspace; ten dozen cubits the height of each wall; ten dozen cubits its deck, square on each side. I [Utnapishtim] laid out the contours, drew it all. I gave it six ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Similarities Between Gilgamesh And The Flood Of Noah "The earth will end only when God declares it's time to be over. Man will not destroy this earth. This earth will not be destroyed by a flood," says John Shimkus, a U.S representative and devout member of his Lutheran church in Illinois. In the epic of Gilgamesh and the Flood of Noah, both stories depict deluges meant to wash the sin and wickedness from man. Both floods are global, both characters righteous, and both men experience some kind of salvation after surviving the spate. Thus, they allow the redemption of humankind. The flood is new beginning, a fresh wash of an existence that humans have tainted and after they are graciously allowed a second chance by their benevolent God(s). In both accounts, God chooses a righteous man to construct ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 27. Gilgamesh VS “Genesis”: Noah and the Flood "Religion is about turning untested belief into unshakable truth through the power of institutions and the passage of time– Richard Dawkins". We all know the breath taking story of the Genesis flood, but have we ever noticed how similar it is to the Epic of Gilgamesh. Genesis is the story of how one God created mankind, along with everything else on Earth, and what punishments he put upon them when they acted wrong .Genesis is a chapter in the Holy Bible, which was written in the 18th century B.C. by Moses. Genesis is a Hebrew story about the creation of life and how God once destroyed it and Earth. The main characters were Adam, Eve, and the serpent. Each of them was provided a task from God, but disobeyed him and was punished forever. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Noah respected God and did every duty that was asked of him. "Noah was kindhearted and followed the rules" (Genesis 6:7). On the other hand in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim's, the one Enlil called to build the arch, name means "He Who Saw Life" (The Flood of Noah). Utnapishtim was forced to carry a heavy load of guilt mainly because unlike in Genesis Noah was awarded the power to survive, and also did every task God asked of him alone. While in the Epic of Gilgamesh the gods were upset with mankind because they couldn't get any restso they sent Utnapishtim to build an arc. He doesn't know why Ea, another god chose him to live, but he does know that he tricked hundreds of his neighbors into laboring day and night to build the boat that would carry him and his family to safety while he abandoned them. He received a promise from the gods that from now on only individuals would be subject to death and that humankind as a whole would endure. Both stories are based on a flood and humankind being sinful, but their point views differ dramatically. God's plan was valid and he did not regret it the action he took because he felt it was his fault and that it had to come to a stop, but the gods plan was injustice and evil. In the very prologue of the Epic of Gilgamesh, we see a reference to the number seven. Throughout Gilgamesh, as is throughout the Bible, the number seven appears continually throughout the text. The Epic of Gilgamesh is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Comparing Genesis And The Flood Story Of Genesis Vs.... Throughout human existence, different cultures share stories that may have many meanings; from explaining why mankind exists to how a hero defeats a forest monster. Two well known stories are Genesis and Gilgamesh. Both stories contain a part where there is a flood that wipes out mankind. Although two different stories, the flood story from Genesis and the flood story from Gilgamesh share a plethora of similarities that connect the two stories. Some key similarities include the cause of the flood, the animals on the boat, and the way of how each hero in the two stories find dry land. Firstly, the reason for the floods in both stories involve the wiping out of mankind. In the story of Genesis, God believed the mankind became lawless. "The Lord saw how great was man's wickedness on earth, and how every plan devised by his mind was nothing but evil all the time." (Genesis). Although God created mankind, the actions of them did not please him and he no longer believed they were worthy living on earth any longer, which concluded him creating a massive flood to wipe them out. In comparison, the flood story in Gilgamesh shares a similar storyline. The gods believed that the humans were too loud and wild; resulting to their lack of sleep. "In those days the world teemed, the people multiplied, the world bellowed like a wild bull, and the great god was aroused by the clamour." (The Story of the Flood). Therefore, the flood was constructed to wipe out humankind so that the gods can ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 31. Biblical And Gilgamesh Flood Comparison Flood Gates There are many different reason things occur. Comparing the Biblical flood to the Ancient Mesopotamian flood is one of those strange things that occurred. The Biblical flood was to destroy humankind because of their sinful ways. Mesopotamian flood was used to punish mankind for their actions. The two floods came from two different historic timing. The two floods have several similarities and differences. The Biblical and Gilgamesh flood have several things they have in common. The hero's characters in each story were righteous men. Noah represents a church. Noah and his family had spiritual beliefs and practices. Noah and his family listen to God. In both floods, God is punishing rebellious mankind. In the book of Genesis, God flood the earth because of humankind sinful ways. God instructed Noah, "12 God saw how corrupt the earth had become, for all the people on earth had corrupted their ways. 13 So God said to Noah, "I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. 14 So make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out. " (Genesis 6:9 12–14) Noah built an ark and him and his family would be saved from the flood. Utnapishtim name meant finder of life. With the Gilgamesh flood, god Enlil told Utnapishtim in a dream to build a big boat. Him and his family would be saved from the flood also. Enlil was going to punish ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. Comparing Gilgamesh And The Biblical Flood For centuries skeptics have questioned the authenticity of a great flood that covered the Earth. First mentioned in the Genesis account, a great flood has also been reported in other ancient writings such as the story of The Epic Gilgamesh from the Sumerian civilization. Ever since the Gilgamesh text finding in the mid–nineteenth century, questions have arisen about the connection these stories could have with each other. The question is if one has historical truth and the other is based on it, or if both stories were drawn from the same mythology. However, deeper comparison of Gilgamesh to the Flood of Noah shows that it is extremely unlikely that the Biblical account of the flood is taken from the Sumerian text. While the two narratives similarly depict a global flood, the contradicting details of the stories and opposing world views indicate that the account of Noah is not reliant upon the story of Gilgamesh. Due to this fact, the differences and similarities between the Epic of Gilgamesh and biblical flood can be perceived by analyzing the plot details, the main hero, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Genesis describes the Earth flooding for forty days and forty nights, along with the flood waters from the deep covering the face of the Earth. Genesis 7:11 describes this phenomenon by saying how, "all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens are opened" (Gen. 7:11). There is a more significant amount of water being supplied to create the flood in Genesis than there is during the six–day rain episode in the Epic of Gilgamesh. This would logically allow the Earth to be fully covered in water. A simple 6–day rain is not able to cover the entire earth that the devastating flood of the bible requires. In comparison to the biblical account, the epic seems to express signs of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 35. Differences Between The Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh When examining the story of the Biblical flood, it is essential to point out that there are other flood stories in Ancient Near Eastern cultures. In fact, there are up to sixty–eight different cultures with stories of a great flood! It is important for one to see how each flood story affects and influences one another. For example, it is evident that the Babylonian culture influenced the writer of the Biblical flood story, which was made hundreds of years after the making of the Babylonian story. One of the greatest examples of this is in "The Epic of Gilgamesh", a Babylonian story that includes the tale of Utnapishtim, a man some would like to say is similar to the character Noah in a few ways. Both men are ultimately called upon by a being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As stated in the article "Background Info on the Flood Stories", "each story has unique elements, and the differences from the Biblical story are often more striking than the similarities". For example, in the Atrahasis Epic, one of the gods in the story punishes humanity because of the amount of noise made. Additionally, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, the god Enlil destroys the city where Utnapishtim is living in(presumably furious with mankind).In the Genesis Flood Story, the Yahwist version depicts YHWH as regretting His creation,while the Priestly version depicts God as tired of human evil and corruption. In all three stories, the different gods send the flood for similar reasons; they are either angry or annoyed by humanity. However,this is where the similarities end. The god in the Book of Genesis floods the world in the pursuit of justice/regret, while the god in Atrahasis is angry for a less significant offense. Though flooding the world is an unjustified action, it is interesting that a god would be irritated enough at noise to want to eradicate humanity. These stories are all more intriguing when compared because it helps us to better understand the motivations of each being that causes the flood event.Again, in the article"Background Info on the Flood Stories", the author talks about how each of these stories have a different religious interpretation than the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. Gilgamesh Flood Vs Biblical Flood Global floods have been a shared part of human culture and religion for thousands of years. A majority of the global flood stories share the same basic framework which consists of a hero, a means of salvation, and a blessing. The two most popular flood accounts are the Biblical flood of Noah and the Babylonian "Epic of Gilgamesh.". These two ancient flood accounts share various topics and ideas throughout both storylines such as the reason for the flood, a warning that the flood will happen, the use of birds, blessings from a god, and an offering given. However, neither Christian scholars nor secular scholars can determine if the Biblical flood or the Epic of Gilgamesh share a common link. The discovery of the "Epic of Gilgamesh" occurred ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, they were forewarned in different ways. Noah was warned directly from Yahweh that there was going to be a massive flood to destroy all life. He was given direct instructions on how to survive and even what size to build the ark, 300x40 cubits and six decks (Genesis 6:15). Noah was also instructed to bring is family and one or seven pairs of each animal in this warming (Genesis 6:19). Whereas, Utnapishtim was warned in a more mystical way. He was given a dream that described a great flood that was to extinguish all living creatures, and was given instructions on how and what size the boat needed to be. He was also told in his warning that he need to bring his family, seed of all living creatures, and skilled craftsmen (Boadt, Richard, and Harrington ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Comparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Flood The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the tale of Gilgamesh, the demigod king of Uruk, and his epic quest to find eternal life, after his best friend, Enkidu, dies. On this journey, Gilgamesh seeks the help of Utnapishtim, who tells his story about the flood he survived. This flood story is extremely similar to the one told in the Bible. After breaking down both stories and looking especially at the reasons for the flood, amount of destruction, and the way to find land after, it becomes apparent that ideas were taken from one and slightly changed to accommodate the other story. Everything happens for a reason, and even gods are included in this rule of thumb. In both stories, clear reasons are laid out for the floods. The gods in Utnapishtim's story flood the earth because they are simply annoyed with the people and decide it is time for a great flood. While in the Bible, God floods the earth because of the pure wickedness that resides in the human race. The common thread between the flood's purpose is human fault. The gods in the stories both decide to send a flood because of the way humans have turned out, and the gods are not happy with the way the people act. Though it is human flaw that causes the floods, different flaws cause each flood. In Utnapishtim's story, he is chosen to survive and he has to tell the leaders "You have learned that Enil the was god despised you and will not give you access to the city anymore," and "For this Ea will bring the rains." This means that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Biblical And Gilgamesh Flood Comparison Flood Gates There are many different reasons things occur. Comparing the Biblical flood to the Ancient Mesopotamian flood is one of those strange things that occurred. The Biblical flood was to destroy humankind because of their sinful ways. Mesopotamian flood was used to punish mankind for their actions. The two floods came from two different historic timing. The two floods have several similarities and differences. The Biblical and Gilgamesh flood have several things they have in common. The hero's characters in each story were righteous men. Noah represents a church. Noah and his family had spiritual beliefs and practices. Noah and his family listen to God. In both floods, God is punishing rebellious mankind. In the book of Genesis, God flood the earth because of humankind sinful ways. God instructed Noah, "12 God saw how corrupt the earth had become, for all the people on earth had corrupted their ways. 13 So God said to Noah, "I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. 14 So make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out. " (Genesis 6:9 12–14) Noah built an ark for him and his family would be saved from the flood. Utnapishtim name meant finder of life. With the Gilgamesh flood, god Enlil told Utnapishtim in a dream to build a big boat. Him and his family would be saved from the flood also. Enlil was going to punish ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Comparing The Great Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh Introduction: Global accounts of the Great Deluge are documented as history or legend by cultures in nearly all regions on earth. Flood myths are found not only in the current religious doctrines of near eastern societies, but also in those of the ancient civilizations of the world, ranging from the remnants of Ancient Greek and Mesopotamian tablets to the oral traditions of the Maya and Chinese. Of over 500 flood legends from a multitude of different cultures, it seems the most ancient accounts of the Great Deluge date back to the Epic of Gilgamesh from the Ancient Sumerian Civilization. Two of the most popular religions, Christianity and Hinduism, also have accounts of such a devastating flood in their religious scriptures. Although their stories of the Great flood are incredibly similar, they both have differences that reflect the beliefs of their respective cultures, which are in turn reflected in their societies. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The similarities, for example, can be explained with the proposition that the Great Deluge was a historic event or with the theory that the flood myths are variations of an original account, which would most likely be the Epic of Gilgamesh. In contrast, the discrepancies between the Hindu and Christian versions of the myths can be explained as varying due to the different beliefs central to their respective religions. Thus, the topic to be explored henceforth is the impact that the differences in the Hindu and Christian cultures had on their retellings of the Great Flood. By completing a thorough analysis of the Great Flood myth, one can gain a better understanding of the beliefs of each culture and how they manifest in their religious manuscripts and affect their societies as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. The Similarities Of The Flood Characters Of Gilgamesh And... Though Gilgamesh and Genesis are completely different stories, they both contain flood narratives that have similarities and differences within each. The three comparable points in these texts deal with the gods and heroes of the stories. First the gods in these narratives all have a specific reason behind their decision to wipe out mankind. Second the unique characteristics of the heroes or survivors of the flood are shown throughout the events of the texts. Finally the gods who bring these floods upon earth all reveal their qualities through their actions against humanity. These three topics relate from one book to another in many ways. Before each of the floods there are reasons that each god decides to eliminate the people on earth. In Gilgamesh the god Enlil chooses to destroy humanity with a flood because it is the best way to get rid of the individuals who have sinned. After the flood the god Ea says "Let him who has performed an evil act be punished for that act. Let not the flood be brought down on the heads of all for what one man has done..."(Ferry 74). This statement shows how Enlil punished all of mankind when most of them weren't to blame. On the contrary, in Genesis Gods motive for destroying humanity with a flood is that the world was turning evil and cruel, which was not what God intended. God's thoughts are shown through the following quote "The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every imagination of the thoughts of his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. The Influence Of The Flood In The Epic Of Gilgamesh Some people and historians have claimed that the biblical story of the flood and Noah's ark was influenced by the flood of Gilgamesh. The flood of Gilgamesh and the Biblical story of the flood in Genesis showed similar characteristics, but the Biblical flood was not influenced by ancient readings in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Noah's ark was influenced by God in the Bible, compared to the flood in the Epic of Gilgamesh where it is written on clay tablets influenced by many gods and goddesses. The biblical flood is taught today as a place in religion throughout Christian teaching, where the Epic of Gilgamesh is based off stories found in the 18th Century in an ancient library called Nineveh (Lorey). Despite the two accounts being so similar in context, there are some differences as well confirming the clear distinction between the two. The flood in Gilgamesh, "Gilgamesh with its account of a universal flood, had significant parallels to the Flood of Noah's day. The rest of the Epic, which dates back to possibly third ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In both of the passages they expressed similarities with the flood occurring in the Mesopotamian plain, the main character being warned to build a boat to escape the flood, the main character is told to save himself, his family, and a sampling of animals, the fact that the boats were sealed with tar, the boats came to rest on a mountain, birds were released to determine if the waters receded, and the main character sacrificing an offering. (Deem) The two writings of the floods come in close comparison in many ways but soon will show much difference ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Flood Myth of the Holy Bible and the Epic of Gilgamesh... The Biblical Flood and The Epic of Gilgamesh Flood In Genesis of the Old Testament the account of the Flood approximates the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800's by British archaeologists in Assyria. N.K. Sandars in the Introduction to his book, The Epic of Gilgamesh, sums up the involvement by the pagan gods in the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative: In the Gilgamesh flood Ishtar and Enlil are as usual the advocates of destruction. Ishtar speaks, perhaps in her capacity as goddess of war, but Enlil prevails with his weapon of the storm. Only Ea, in superior wisdom, either was not present, or being present was silent, and with his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements and construction of the ark: One acre was its whole floorspace; ten dozen cubits the height of each wall; ten dozen cubits its deck, square on each side. I [Utnapishtim] laid out the contours, drew it all. I gave it six decks and divided it, thus, into seven parts. Its innards I divided into nine parts. I struck water–plugs into it. I checked the poles and laid in all that was necessary. I poured 24,000 gallons of bitumen into the kiln; the same amount I laid on the inside.
  • 50. The basket–bearers brought on three shars of oil in addition to the shar of oil consumed in the seed–meal and the two shars of oil stowed away by the boatman.(Gardner 231) On the seventh day the ark was completed. It was launched, and then loaded with "all my kin and family" and with "the animals of the fields." This ark has twice the number of floors as Noah's ark. After the Jewish Old Testament establishes reasons for the Flood, then it proceeds with specific building instructions to Noah in Genesis 6:14: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Comparing Gilgamesh And Noah And The Flood The book of "Gilgamesh" and "Noah And The Flood" are both epic stories with a different outlook on the flood. The two stories are clashing tales with flood and deals and death. They both have different religions and story lines which leads to the great Floods. Utnapishtim haves many Gods, and Noah haves one God. Utnapishtim gained everlasting life because of the flood. Noah got reward with grace and peace for flood. The cause of the floods were quite similar but didn't really connect. In the book of Gilgamesh the gods were upset because the humans were too noisy and couldn't sleep. The Gods didn't care if they were wicked or not they just wanted peace. Enlil the head god took it into his own hands and sent a dream out. He sent it to Utnapishtim cause he was the only one not acting crazy. Well in the book of Noah his God was upset with all the wickedness that were going on in the land. When he made them he wanted them to be pure but they were killing each other and getting drunk etc. Both stories happen because their God or Gods were upset at them. They were different reasons Gilgamesh Gods were mad because they didn't get sleep and Noah's God was mad cause their was so much destruction in the land. In the stories they choose certain people to lead this flood on and gave task to what they needed to do. In the book of Gilgamesh the head of Gods Enlil choose Utnapishtim prepare for the flood. Enlil told Utnapishtim to build a boat, gather animals, food, and bring his family ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. The Great Flood: The Epic Of Gilgamesh The oldest text is called The Epic of Atrahasis. This text survived on three tablets from the reign of king Ammi–saduqa of Babylonia from 1647–1626 BCE. Despite all of the evidence in favor of an actual flood some still choose to believe there was no flood. Some call the story a myth. Even though I believe that the flood actually happens. I can see how some would say that the story is a fable. As a matter, some people do not even believe Noah ever lived. They are some pretty good evidence that support this story not being true. The evidence for this story being true is found in a plethora other accident scriptures. For example, scientist, archaeologist, and historians all justify their reason for their reasons for believing in the flood of Noah. In the book of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mankind was created but their population increases and their noise disturbs the gods. "The supreme god Enlil decides to wipe out all humans with a Great Flood, but Enki, who has created mankind, betrays the secret to Atrahasis in a dream, and orders him to build a ship. There is a brief description of it, focusing on its roof, and a description of Atrahasis' speech to the Elders of Šuruppak, an element that was not copied by the author of Genesis, but returns in Quran" The second text was called Epic of Gilgamesh. "This book was written in c.1100 BCE, and contains much information that was composed earlier. This story talks of the king of Uruk, Gilgamesh who is on a quest for immortality, and meets Ut– napistim, he was the survivor of the Flood. The copies of the Gilgamesh Epic discovered by Layard and Smith came from the world–class library of the Assyrian king Assurbanipal in 668–627 B.C. The tales of Gilgamesh, the bold warrior–king of Uruk, are much older, however; many of them date back to the Sumerian period (third millennium B.C.E.). In the Old Babylonian Period (early second millennium B.C.E.), the various adventures of Gilgamesh were strung together in a cohesive narrative, which was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. The Epic of Gilgamesh vs. the Biblical Flood Story Essay September 4, 2011 Period 2 Comparative Essay In the 'Epic of Gilgamesh' and 'The Biblical Flood Story' have a very similar plot line, but many several key differences. In both stories a flood occurs, which were caused by the God/s( This shows that in Gilgamesh they were polytheistic while in the Biblical version they were monotheistic. ) to destroy the people of the earth. For both flood stories, a specific person is chosen to build an arc but for different reasons. In the Biblical story, Noah builds the arc due to his righteous character but in Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim built the arc to save himself. Later on in both stories birds are released making them seem very similar. In the end, the stories are separated because of the covenants ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For both stories a specific person was picked out to survive the flood by building an arc but the Gods went about it in different ways. In the Biblical Flood story, once the forty days of flooding had finally come to a stop, Noah opened the window and released a bird. The first bird released was a raven. The second was a dove. Now in the story of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim set free a dove first. The second bird released was a swallow and last was a raven. In both stories the bird were released to find out when the water had receded. They both conclude their evidence in different ways and the order of the release of the birds is opposite. God said to Noah, "And I behold, I establish my covenant with you and with your seed after you; and with every living creature with you. And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there anymore be a flood to destroy the earth." That's when God made an everlasting covenant between himself and every living creature of all flesh on earth. Even though, in the story of Gilgamesh, the Gods decided that it was wrong to punish mankind, they still did not make a covenant with man. Instead of making a pact with humans they granted immorality to Utnapishtim and his wife. In both stories they settled the flood in different ways separating the stories. Even though the stories are similar in many aspects they have several key ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Flood Myth of Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of... A Comparison of the Flood of Gilgamesh and the Bible People grow up listening to the story of Noah and the flood. They remember the length of the flood, the dove, and the rainbow very vividly. However, most people do not realize that the story is told throughout many different cultures and with accounts older than Genesis¹s version in the Bible. Although each of the accounts tells of the flood, there are many variations to the story. One such story can be found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Although the Epic of Gilgamesh is similar to the Genesis version, there are some differences in the days leading to, during, and after the flood. The days leading to the flood are different as well as similar in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After 7 days, Noah¹s flood began. During the flood there are several similarities between the two stories. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the flood lasted six days and nights. The whole world looked like an ocean except for the top of a mountain where the boat ultimately landed. In Genesis, ³the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights² (p. 69). The water covered the entire earth including the mountains for 150 days. Eventually the ark rested on a mountaintop, but the mountaintops were not shown for three months. To test to see if the waters had receded, Utnapishtim waited for six days to see if his boat would hold onto the mountaintop. Then on the seventh day, Utnapishtim released a dove from a hatch in the boat. The dove came back. Then he released a swallow that also came back. Lastly, he ³loosed a raven...and she did not come back² (p. 38). After the flood ended, Noah also released birds. First, he sent a raven, which flew around until the water dried up. Then he sent a dove, which came back. Noah waited seven days and released it again. This time the dove came back with an olive leaf. Noah waited seven more days; he released the dove again, which did not return. After testing the earth to see if it was dry, both men disembarked and began their new lives. Utnapishtim made sacrifices to his gods on the mountaintop. Noah also made sacrifices to his god. Utnapishtim¹s gods decided that a flood as a means of destruction was not a good idea. They also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Comparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Sumerian Flood The seemingly similar flood stories of the Sumerians, found in The Epic of Gilgamesh, and of the Israelites, described in Genesis, portray the power that the deities had over the creatures of Earth and their abilities to determine the existence of mankind to their liking, whether or not the reason is sensible. Mesopotamian culture believed that the gods created mankind to do their bidding on earth and to provide for them. As opposed to the Sumerians' sole reason for mankind, there are many implications as to why the Israelites' God created man. Some say God created man as a part of his eternal plan to lead man to eternal life; others believe that man is a part of God's plan to defeat evil and by putting faith in God, Satan can be defeated. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Epic of Gilgamesh describes the "livid flame" from the torches of the judges of hell and Enlil smashing the land "like a cup." This flood was an extremely violent event that lasted six days and nights. In the end, the gods seemed to rejoice about a surviving human as he offers them a sacrifice. Ishtar denies Enlil of the sacrifice because this ordeal was mainly his doing and Ea, in short, says that when man sins, he should not be punished too hard. The value of man to the Sumerian gods seems greater than the value of man to the Israelites' God. Man was created in Mesopotamia to serve the gods and provide for the gods through offerings; Enlil's irresponsibility almost cost the gods everything. Man's relationship to God is more of a familial one, where man finds comfort in Him and mankind is God's children. Despite this amorous relationship, the flood in Genesis carried on exceedingly longer than that of the Sumerian's, lasting one hundred and fifty days, but this detail is more or less looked over because the positive relationship is then reinforced when God promises Noah that "never again will all life be cut off... never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth... to destroy all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. Flood Myth in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical... The Flood in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Flood of Genesis The Biblical book, Genesis, of the Old Testament contains an account of an historic Flood which has never been equaled in intensity. Tablet 11of the Sumero–Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh also records a Flood quite expansive and quite devastating. Are they a record of the same event? E.A. Budge states in Babylonian Story of the Deluge and the Epic of Gilgamesh that the narration of the Flood in Sumero–Babylonian records may simply be related to a local flood instead of a worldwide Flood such as the Bible narrates: It is not too much to assume that the original event commemorated in the Legend of the Deluge was a serious and prolonged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Berossus, the deluge hero was the tenth Prediluvian king in Babylonia. Also in the Sumerian inscription he is referred to as king; there he occupies also a priestly office, viz., that of the administrator of the temple provisions of a certain god. In the Gilgamesh epic, Utnapishtim is not invested with any royal power or entrusted with any priestly office; from it we learn simply that he was a citizen of Shurippak (Tablet XI:23) and a man of considerable wealth (XI:70ff). (227) There is no reason given by Utnapishtim for the deluge. On the contrary, the Judaic version of the Flood in Genesis states in 6:5–8 a very clear, explicit reason for the Flood: The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that very imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And the Lord was sorry that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart. So the Lord said, "I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the ground, man and beast and creeping things and birds of the air, for I am sorry that I have made them." Likewise in Genesis 11:13 God gives a reason for the Flood: And God said to Noah, "I have determined to make an end of all flesh; for the earth is filled with violence through them; behold, I will destroy them with the earth. In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero–Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements and
  • 63. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. The Role Of Flood In The Epic Of Gilgamesh Gilgamesh Flood In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Mesopotamian culture believes a flood from the gods can destroy mankind. Ancient Mesopotamians viewed the world as a small place. They were skilled craftsmen that built a boat that could withstand the might of the gods. They valued gold and silver. They needed to please the gods thru sacrifice and other religious practices. Their gods would communicate with them by secrecy and held council meetings like them. If it was not for the immortality and the divine powers the gods held they looked and acted much like the Mesopotamians. The food they sought after was fish, eggs, chickens, beer, and ale many of the things still eaten today. In this quote the god Ea is telling Ut–napishtim what to tell his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Flood Comparison: Gilgamesh Vs. Genesis Flood Comparison: Gilgamesh vs Genesis Many ancient text often incorporate the usage of floods as a symbol of rebirth, life, and growth. The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis are no different. Both works implement floods into their storyline; however, the way the floods are utilized highlights differences and similarities in ideology, origin, and culture. The ideology for the flood in Genesis was God's means of punishing violent, selfish, and cruel people. He wanted to start a better world by wiping out malevolence (Puchner, 2014, pg. 122). On the other hand, in The Epic of Gilgamesh the gods were not punishing people for their sins, but instead eliminated them for being too noisy (Puchner, 2014, pg 84). However, both stories implicated some ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Gilgamesh Flood Comparison Essay Comparison and Contrast of Hebrew and Mesopotamian Flood Stories Both the story of "Noah and the Flood" in the book of Genesis in The Hebrew Bible and the flood story in The Epic of Gilgamesh detail a grand flood in which a man saved life from extinction by building an ark, earning fame and immortality in some form. The theme of completing this grand task for a moral purpose holds true to both stories, but the depiction and actions of the divine and mortal characters in the stories contain different similarities and differences. The theme of virtue and its importance to one's survival and legacy is prevalent in both the flood story from The Epic of Gilgamesh and the story of "Noah and the Flood." Each text creates an image of a larger ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Before Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh of the flood story, Gilgamesh asks, "You then, how did you join the ranks of the gods and find eternal life?" (Gilgamesh 102) On the other hand, mortal is a very loose term in The Hebrew Bible. Noah is six hundred years old when the story begins. Age doesn't seem to have an impact on the life and death of mortal characters in the story of Noah, completely opposing the theme of mortality and death that is portrayed through the mortal characters in The Epic of Gilgamesh. While mortal characters contain differences that deal with mortality and age, the depiction of higher power and divine characters come in very different forms, but maintain similar overall behaviors. Due to the similarities in behaviors, the major events are depicted very similar and the outcomes are almost identical. The differences in the stories arise simply because of the context in which each story is written. The Epic of Gilgamesh was written in ancient Mesopotamia where religion was extremely polytheistic. The story in The Hebrew Bible is written with a monotheistic mindset. While these religions are different in terms of the number of gods, there are obvious similarities that arise between the divine figures in each story. The gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh represent different personalities and virtues, but there is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Essay Comparing Gilgamesh And The Flood Throughout the readings of both "The Flood" from the "Epic of Gilgamesh" and excerpts from Genesis 6:5–9:17: "The Flood", one has noticed numerous similarities that connect the two articles. Before one has read the articles, one notices that both readings were written a long time ago in the B.C. era. Both the readings talk about a God or multiple gods creating a flood because the humans expressed wickedness. The purpose of the flood was to wipe out mankind. The two readings ask for a man to build a massive ark/boat. Both the boats were sealed with pitch. Both stories talk about the God/gods telling the man what dimensions the boat shall be built with. The man in both readings brought all kinds of animals and some people with with him. Another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Once on the mountain, the man send birds to find dry land and see if the flood has come to an end. In both readings, one of the birds the man sends out does not return to the ark/boat. The man in both readings sacrificed something for the God/gods. The God/gods both smelled the sacrifice. Both readings express that the God/gods promise not to destroy humankind again. One believes that it is possible that the author of Genesis had some knowledge of the "Epic of Gilgamesh" because the readings correlate together so well. The "Epic of Gilgamesh" originated before Genesis and shares great detail between both stories. Both of the readings talk about the same event on our planet. Both Genesis and the "Epic of Gilgamesh" documented this event at the same time and are expressing/sharing it in a way they both understand. One of these accounts may have been altered by a mix up in oral tradition. It would be too much of a coincidence if Genesis took information from "Epic of Gilgamesh" because Genesis has more detail compared to the other reading. Genesis must have witnessed the event and wrote it down in the perspective the author saw it in.The readings both parallel each other very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. Similarities Between Gulf And The Gilgamesh Flood The Epic of Gilgamesh has been important to Christians as far back as its revelation in the mid– nineteenth century in the vestiges of the library at Nineveh, with its record of a general flood with critical parallels to the flood in the Book of Genesis. There have been various flood stories distinguished from antiquated sources scattered around the world. The stories that were found on cuneiform tablets, which involve a portion of the most punctual surviving written work, and have clear similitudes. The cuneiform style of writing was developed by the Sumerians and carried on by the Akkadians. The Epic of Gilgamesh was contained on twelve extensive tablets, and since the first discovery, it has been found on others and additionally having been converted into other early languages. There are numerous similarities between the Gilgamesh flood account and the scriptural flood account starting above all with God picking an honest man to assemble an ark as a result of a looming incredible flood. In the two records, tests from all types of creatures were to be on the ark, and birds were utilized after the downpours to decide whether flood waters had died down anyplace to uncover dry land. There are different similitudes between the Gilgamesh flood account and the scriptural flood account. The similarities between the flood account in both Genesis and Gilgamesh continued with its location. Since these societies existed in Mesopotamia, it isn't out of the norm for those two to share ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. The Epic Of Gilgamesh Flood Throughout history, there have been many different stories, fables, and myths, all deriving from many different cultures, but all with the same basic elements and storylines. One of the common stories we see in these cultures' histories, is that of a flood that wipes out the human race. In all of the flood accounts, we can learn a little about what these cultures believe. Some say a flood like this actually happened, while others believe this to be a symbol for a greater message. All the flood stories have many similarities, but also many differences, resulting from a difference in cultural beliefs. Based on this alone, it is easy to conclude that these stories must be a symbol for something greater, and didn't actually happen. To begin, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, with Utnapishtim, he brings his wife, craftsmen, and riches on his ship with him. In contrast to this, Noah only brings his family along on his ship. Also in Noah's story, it rained for forty days and forty nights, the water lasted for one hundred and fifty days, and he spent forty days on the mountain. In Utnapistim's story, the flood only lasted for seven days, and he was only stuck on the mountain for seven days as well. When stranded on the mountain, Utnapishtim sent out three birds. First, a dove that returns, next a swallow that returns, and finally a raven that leaves and does not return. While Noah is stuck on the mountain, he only sends out two birds, but one of which he sends out multiple times. First, a raven that returns, next a dove that returns, then the same dove that returns, but this time with an olive leaf, and finally the same dove again that leaves and does not return. In Noah's story, there is only one God that is the destroyer, the protector, and the promise maker all in one. In Utnapishtim's story, there are three different gods that fill these rolls. The god Enil is the destroyer, the god Ea is the secret giver and protector of life, and the god Bellet–ili is the promise maker. At the ends of both stories, both Utnapishtim and Noah are rewarded, except Utnapishtim is granted eternal life, whereas Noah is given another three hundred and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Flood Vs Gilgamesh How would the world be if all humans were wiped off the surface of the earth? Based on The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Story of the Flood, there were main characters. Noah, Gilgamesh, and Utnapishtim. In Genesis, (The Story of the Flood), Noah was told to build an Ark due to God being frustrated and upset. This madness lead to a flood. This same concept goes for The Epic of Gilgamesh. It was about a god that survived a flood and told Gilgamesh about it. Based on The Epic of Gilgamesh it talks about a god that survived a flood and told Gilgamesh about it. This story is also like Noah in the book of Genesis. God is frustrated with his creation (humans) and floods the earth. Noah was chosen by God because He saw that Noah was good. One man ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the Epic of Gilgamesh and The Story of the Flood two brave men, Gilgamesh and Noah, were chosen by their god for because of there pure hearts. Both built a vessel and with their families, survived the flood and their names have lived on forever. Not only were there similarities but there were differences. Gilgamesh worshiped many gods. One of the gods was named Enlil. He ended up flooding the earth due to frustration with humans. Utnapishtim, which later became a god, survived this. Gilgamesh wanted to know how to gain immortality. Though he was half god half human, he wanted more power. Utnapishtim then told him about a story of how he got his. He then gave Gilgamesh a quest to obtain his desire. Gilgamesh sadly ends up failing his quest, but his name becomes known after time passed. Noah is a man that worshiped only one God. Noah was kept during the flood because God saw that he was pure, unlike the rest. Noah didn't want immortality because he knew God would help provide things for him. Noah followed God's words through the whole journey. After the flood, Noah could live out his life to the fullest. There are lots of differences based on there two stories. It's mostly based on beliefs, religious and their character. These two guys both had a goal and with their gods on their side. The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Story of the Flood in Genesis has its differences and similarities, even though Gilgamesh was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 79. Gilgamesh Flood Vs Flood Flood vs. Flood After reading the flood story in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the flood story in Genesis, I was surprised by how far apart these stories written and by how many similarities I found between them. In this paper I am going to discuss the many similarities and difference between these two stories and reasons as to why, although so far apart in time, can be very similar in text. First I would like to discuss the similarities I found while reading these two stories. The obvious similarity is that both stories involved a flood that wiped out all life on earth. Both stories involve one man being spoken to be their respective god to build a boat to prepare for the flood (Genesis 11) (Gilgamesh 108). Noah and Gilgamesh had families that also helped build their boats. These two men were also instructed to bring aboard all living creatures (Gilgamesh 108) (Genesis 12). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Seven days of flooding, seven days to complete the boat, seven decks on the boat, seven days waiting in the flood. Also in both these stories the floods were caused by large amounts of rain that occurred for seven days. Another fascinating similarity I found was the use of birds. Gilgamesh and Noah sent out raven and dove in order to find land as they got closer and closer to land (Gilgamesh 11) (Genesis 13). When both boats finally came to rest, they were on the top of a mountain (Genesis 13) (Gilgamesh 11). After the boats rested Gilgamesh and Noah's their gods spoke to them, telling them to get off their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 80.
  • 81. Comparing Gilgamesh And Noah's Flood Few stories written in ancient times, such as the ones about Noah and his flood and Gilgamesh and his flood, have been able to survive the test of time. This why when books as well written as these two are found from ancient times, people tend to be drawn toward them. Books such as these are often very thoroughly studied and observed just because of how long ago they were written. It's enjoyable to experience the type of writing a completely different time period was able to produce. However, with all the praise the pieces get, comes great skepticism as well. A major event in both pieces of writing is a divine inspired flood. Both books also have very similar characteristics within each of their flood stories. The story of Noah's flood was based off of the flood of Gilgamesh and the timing of the pieces being written and the similarities between the stories are the reason why. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Skeptics claim that the flood narrative of Genesis is a rewritten version of an original myth" (freerepublic.com, 1). The myth they are referring to is that of Gilgamesh and his flood. It is believed that the books could have been written up to 2800 years apart. Knowing the difference in time between the writing of the two books is an essential step in understanding how Noah's flood was just retold from the original flood of Gilgamesh. The most important part of revealing the copying of Gilgamesh's flood is in all the different characteristics the floods share. "Some of the similarities are very striking" (icr.org, 1). This quote is referring to the connections the author makes earlier in the article between the two flood stories. Some of these connections include the floods being caused by upset gods, the bringing of all species of animals on board, and the landing of the ship on a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...