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Reducing the Incidence of 131I Induced Sialadenitis - The Role of Pilocarpine.
THE JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE Vol. 49 No. 4 April 2008 by Edward B. Silberstein from Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio
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Reducing the Incidence of 131I Induced Sialadenitis - The Role of Pilocarpine
1. Reducing the Incidence of 131 I Induced Sialadenitis The Role of Pilocarpine Present by : Ekkasit Srithammasit, MD THE JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE • Vol. 49 • No. 4 • April 2008 Edward B. Silberstein Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio
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8. MATERIALS AND METHODS No pilocarpine P ilocarpine 8 mg of dexamethasone and 100 mg of dolasetron mesylate orally 2 h before therapy 8 mg of dexamethasone and 100 mg of dolasetron mesylate orally every 12 h for another 5 doses after therapy Fasted for 3 h after therapy For a week after therapy: Drank 2,400 mL of nondairy liquid per day and had sugar-free gum or candy in their mouths at all times when awake In addition, all patients were awakened every 3 h for the first 3 nights (urinate, chew a piece of gum or suck candy, gently brush the oral mucosal surfaces) Pilocarpine 5 mg orally every 8 h for 1 wk 131 I therapy
9. MATERIALS AND METHODS No pilocarpine P ilocarpine 131I therapy Symptoms and signs were followed by frequent telephone calls over the first week and every 8–12 wk thereafter for the next 6-8 mo . A physical examination within the first 10 d after therapy, and a clinic visit 6–8 mo after therapy Salivary scintigraphy and other quantitative measures of saliva output were not used